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EU Encryption Space

Europe Plans to Launch a Quantum Encryption Satellite for Ultrasecure Communications in 2024 (space.com) 32

"Europe is aiming to launch a technology demonstration satellite for secure, quantum-encrypted communications in 2024," reports Space.com, "with a view to developing a larger constellation." The satellite, Eagle-1, will be the first space-based quantum key distribution (QKD) system for the European Union and could lead to an ultrasecure communications network for Europe, according to a statement from the European Space Agency (ESA).

Eagle-1 will spend three years in orbit testing the technologies needed for a new generation of secure communications. The satellite will demonstrate the "feasibility of quantum key distribution technology — which uses the principles of quantum mechanics to distribute encryption keys in such a way that any attempt to eavesdrop is immediately detected — within the EU using a satellite-based system," according to ESA...

"European security and sovereignty in a future world of quantum computing is critical to the success of Europe and its Member States," Steve Collar, CEO of SES, said in the statement. He added that the goal is "to advance quantum communications and develop the Eagle-1 system to support secure and sovereign European networks of the future."

SES will be leading a consortium of more than 20 European countries, according to the ESA's statement: Eagle-1 will demonstrate the feasibility of quantum key distribution technology — which uses the principles of quantum mechanics to distribute encryption keys in such a way that any attempt to eavesdrop is immediately detected — within the EU using a satellite-based system. To do so, the system will build on key technologies developed under ESA's Scylight programme, with the aim of validating vital components supplied within the EU....

It will allow the EU to prepare for a sovereign, autonomous cross-border quantum secure communications network.

The system will initially use an upgraded optical ground terminal from the German Aerospace Centre (DLR) alongside a new optical ground terminal to be developed by a team from the Netherlands. The Eagle-1 platform satellite from Italian company Sitael will carry a quantum-key payload built by Tesat Spacecom of Germany and will be operated by Luxembourg-headquartered SES.

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Europe Plans to Launch a Quantum Encryption Satellite for Ultrasecure Communications in 2024

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  • And yet ... (Score:4, Insightful)

    by AlanObject ( 3603453 ) on Sunday October 16, 2022 @04:52PM (#62972067)

    At the end of the day some employee of the government is going to fall for a phishing attempt and the private keys will be leaked. The attacker gains a tunnel right through the super-quantum encrypted network.

  • all the tech awesomeness aside --- "eagle 1" ?? this sounds like a US bird. Come up with a more original name please EU !
    • all the tech awesomeness aside --- "eagle 1" ?? this sounds like a US bird. Come up with a more original name please EU !

      While it's easy to make that association, as Wikipedia notes [wikipedia.org], Eagle is a type of bird, found in many places around the world:

      Eagles are not a natural group but denote essentially any kind of bird of prey large enough to hunt sizeable (about 50 cm long or more overall) vertebrates.

      Habitat
      The eagles are generally distributed in all types of habitats and nearly all parts of the world. The birds can be found in northern tundra to tropical rainforests and deserts. In North America, bald eagles and golden eagles are very common.

      The other nine species are endemic to Central and South America. The birds have a highly concentrated population in the Africa and eastern hemisphere. Several islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans are also rich and have distinct species of eagles.

    • Hmm, I live in Europe and an eagle caught four of our chickens. The screech of an eagle is kinda distinct. Impressive birds, nice to watch, but annoying since now I donâ(TM)t have fresh eggs anymore.
    • Probably funded by fines on US tech companies, so naming rights are only fair.

    • this sounds like a US bird. Come up with a more original name please EU !

      It's a very valid European symbol, strongly associated with the Holy Roman Empire. The eagle is used as a symbol of the Roman Legion from a decision of consul Gaius Marius in 102 BC. An eagle symbol can be seen in old representations of Charlemagne (742-814), and the eagle of Otto III of the Holy Empire (980-1002) goes all the way to the national emblem of present-day Germany and Czech Republic (and many cities and regions within). The legend of Lech, Czech, and Rus' from the 14th Century brought a white ea

    • "Oops our bad. We'll rename it Falcon 1"

  • by spaceman375 ( 780812 ) on Sunday October 16, 2022 @05:07PM (#62972089)
    As soon as it goes up all sorts of hackers are going to have at it. I think the value of the quantum research is secondary to the trove of intel it will produce about the attackers.
  • This was long-awaited, we (the West) are late to the game, China is testing its own satellites for a few years already. I understand the current tech has a very low bitrate and might not be useful in practical scenarios, but still need to be tested to keep up with the rivals.

  • by VeryFluffyBunny ( 5037285 ) on Sunday October 16, 2022 @06:00PM (#62972189)
    ...if they can't convince their dick-swinging executives to f**king use it. How many leaders have infamously refused to give up their smartphones & insist on using them for govt. business? It only takes a few weak links to screw the whole system up.
    • Somehow I think it's worse than that. I'm imagining them lending the phone to their 5 year old (what can he do? He does not know the password to the second lock screen) and little Chuckums downloads and runs "Candy Unicorn Puppyland Adventure." Except CUPA is loaded with malware and all the second lock screen does is prevent access to the government files through the phone's file manager but does not actually do anything to encrypt or protect the files. The rest is obvious.

  • I guess make microsatellite eavesdroppers then, that soft land and attach and listen in on the electronics.

    That's what I'd do. Hell, if the big agencies aren't already, stop being slackers.

  • And as long as I can jam the transmissions with something as simple as a microwave and paperclip, it is utter useless for all the war mongering of the EU.

  • by FeelGood314 ( 2516288 ) on Sunday October 16, 2022 @06:44PM (#62972257)
    This doesn't solve any useful problem in cryptography. Yes you can send a key securely under perfectly ideal situations but we already have key negotiation methods. Setting up the satellite and the ground stations is going to be hard. I have no idea how they think they can achieve secure key transfer through a lossy medium because you can only send one photon at a time. If you send more than one an attacker can figure out the polarity of them. But key exchange isn't even the hard problem, it's knowing who to do the exchange with that is hard. So either your ground stations are pre authorized and never move or you have some other way of updating things which will likely involve more effort than just having someone physically go over and deliver a few giga bytes of key data.
  • Headline is wrong - doesn't even fit the summary.
    • As long as we do not look at the actual contents of the encrypted message, quantum encryption may or may not exist!

      -- E. Schrödinger.

  • This is a research lab in space. There is no way that they are sending actually useful amounts of entangled photons over some kind of free space link. There are still way too many engineering problems to be solved for this satellite to do anything practical.

  • Now how are the Republicans going to keep Democrats from stealing elections by beaming the votes to Italy via satellite? /s

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