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Malware Spreading Via ... Windshield Fliers?

Posted by timothy on Wed Feb 04, 2009 01:12 PM
from the right-at-home-with-the-bug-guts dept.
wiedzmin writes "Another interesting article published by the SANS ISC Handler's Diary is describing a very unusual vector for malware distribution — windshield fliers and fake parking tickets. A website URL provided for "disputing a ticket" actually leads to a malicious website, and a "toolbar" required to find the photo of your violation is, you guessed it, a trojan posing as a fake antivirus. The best part is — according to the VirusTotal report, it doesn't look like most antiviruses have signatures for this one yet."
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  • Neat but.. (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Dyinobal (1427207) on Wednesday February 04 2009, @01:14PM (#26727637)
    As clever as this is it seems like catching the person or persons putting these on wind shields would be simple enough.
    • by bensafrickingenius (828123) on Wednesday February 04 2009, @01:16PM (#26727657)
      Absolutely. And just think of actually having the chance to get your hands on one of those assholes. My god, the frustrations I could take out on him!
      • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday February 04 2009, @01:30PM (#26727871)

        My god, the frustrations I could take out on him!

        Also, we could use violence.

        • Re:Neat but.. (Score:4, Insightful)

          by pasv (755179) on Wednesday February 04 2009, @04:16PM (#26729753) Homepage

          My god, the frustrations I could take out on him!

          Also, we could use violence.

          Do you think the people putting these flyers on cars are the real authors. i could just as easily pay some little kid 40 bux worth of weed to go around that parking lot of that nice corporate office over there and put these flyers out :P

          • Re:Neat but.. (Score:4, Informative)

            by Nick Ives (317) on Wednesday February 04 2009, @04:24PM (#26729855)

            Indeed. I remember hearing about a Nigerian 419 scammer who got hold of a lad with learning difficulties in America. After he fleeced him for all he could get he gave him a job funneling money from other marks. He had a lot more success because people thought he had a genuine presence in the USA. The poor kid thought he had an honest job and was going to get paid "any day now"...

      • Re:Neat but.. (Score:5, Insightful)

        by Captain Spam (66120) on Wednesday February 04 2009, @01:33PM (#26727887) Homepage

        Knowing at least one area in which windshield fliers are prevalent (college towns), chances are pretty high you'd be going ballistic over some poor college kid who just needed some cash and wasn't told what these fliers were for, not a malicious malware author/user hiding in an apartment somewhere while his freshly-hired lackeys unwittingly do his bidding.

        So unfortunately, catching the guy distributing the fliers wouldn't do you any good, unless you're really THAT upset with the practice of windshield fliering in the first place.

        The fake parking tickets, though, those are probably illegal in and of themselves, and the lackey distributing them would have to at least SEE what they are and thus be complicit in the activity, so they probably have some other manner of disguising themselves (official-looking police uniform, etc) so nobody questions them. Unless the REAL cops come by.

        • by Smidge204 (605297) on Wednesday February 04 2009, @01:53PM (#26728125)

          Phase 1: Pose as college student looking to make a few bucks

          Phase 2: Get to know person distributing the fliers to students

          Phase 3: Stand trial for aggravated assault with no regrets.

          =Smidge=

        • Re:Neat but.. (Score:4, Insightful)

          by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday February 04 2009, @02:54PM (#26728899)

          unless you're really THAT upset with the practice of windshield fliering in the first place.

          Yes, I am. There are certain behaviors everyone should know are asshattery. Being a "poor college student" does not make it okay to take a job being a total jerk (telemarketing, spammer, virus writer, and the person who sprays people unasked with perfume).

    • Re:Neat but.. (Score:4, Insightful)

      by pclminion (145572) on Wednesday February 04 2009, @01:37PM (#26727929)
      Some homeless person who some random dude paid $20 to slap a bunch of fliers on cars is going to help you how?
      • More likely it was someone who got an email with the subject:

        MAKE THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS IN YOUR SPARE TIME!!!!!

    • by Myuu (529245) <myuu@pojo.com> on Wednesday February 04 2009, @03:49PM (#26729475) Homepage

      Urgent! Bogus Parking Tickets Found on Campus Refer Recipients to Virus-laden Web site

      Do Not Go To This Web Site!!!

      A message concerning bogus parking tickets being distributed on campus that was sent out late Monday contained the URL of a Web site that carries a computer virus. We are resending that message below with the problem URL removed:

      Here is the message:

      UPD received a call on Jan. 31, 2009 pertaining to someone issuing bogus parking tickets in the parking lot directly east of the ramp. The ticket is yellow in color and states the following: "PARKING VIOLATION This vehicle is in violation of standard parking regulations. To view pictures with information about your parking preferences, go to XXXXXXX.COM" (URL not used for computer safety reasons)

      DO NOT GO TO THIS WEBSITE!! IT CONTAINS A VIRUS!

      If you visit the Web site and click on the link to view pictures of horrible parking, you will download a virus onto your computer.
      Should anyone have any information pertaining to this, please contact UND Police at 777-3491.

      Lt. Dan Lund

      Night Shift Supervisor

      UND Police Dept.

      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        Ok, but when I try to go to XXXXXXX.COM it doesn't say anything about parking tickets. It says they want to help me find Car Insurance, Chat, Work From Home, Cheap Flights and other stuff. What now?

      • by zonky (1153039) on Wednesday February 04 2009, @02:51PM (#26728867)
        Something a user would certainly do, if they were told they needed to install a plugin to find their ticket, regardless of platform. This is a human problem, not a O/S security model problem.
      • by el_gordo101 (643167) on Wednesday February 04 2009, @03:10PM (#26729069)
        All they have to do is provide a convenient way for you to pay the "fine", something like this would work:

        To Pay you parking ticket online now, please fill out the following:
        Name:______________
        SSN:______________
        Credit Card Number:_______________

        Wouldn't matter what OS you were using if you hand over your info.

      • Re:Neat but.. (Score:4, Interesting)

        by bornwaysouth (1138751) on Wednesday February 04 2009, @03:02PM (#26728995)
        What a waste of an idea. I don't understand why they were messing about with such a low payback as malware. Spam relies on say a 0.1% success rate, but millions of fliers. Physical fliers are too costly.

        Now, handing out fake tickets to those obviously illegally parked could net a useful income for a while. Especially if the 'objections' site informed you that there had a substantial backlog of cases, and had to be evaluated, parameterized and prioritised. ("and we hope to get back to you before the one month follow up or discard period has passed.) It should be good for two weeks of Paypal heaven. Of course the flier distributor would be caught on video, and identified as wearing a sort of uniform with dayglo highlights including a cap and sunglasses, but hey, its a clue isn't it.

        The other worthwhile bit would be advertising. Being caught doing something illegal has your attention. Wow, what an attention grabbing gift. You actually are likely to read the flier. Going to a site www.payubastards.com would be sufficient warning that you are not in standard territory. Opening page tells you that you are (1) a miscreant and (2) so what, rip up the notice and enjoy the site, brought to you by ....

        Of course, city councils would be furious at the disrespect and would find something illegal about it. But if the site poked fun at council misspending and other idiocies, the shut-down could become politically expensive. Political change could be the real objective of the fliers.
  • Clever idea... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by O('_')O_Bush (1162487) on Wednesday February 04 2009, @01:17PM (#26727683)
    but I can't seriously imagine this being a widespread problem.

    Maybe a few people in a town would end up affected, but the cost in time/effort required to trap victims is impractical considering what a simple email can do.
    • Re:Clever idea... (Score:5, Insightful)

      by IamGarageGuy 2 (687655) on Wednesday February 04 2009, @01:23PM (#26727757) Journal
      Maybe this is supposed to be a local infection by design. Maybe to attack a local business or gov. office. Anybody have any ideas of how a local ip could be used to attack something?
      • Re:Clever idea... (Score:5, Interesting)

        by SatanicPuppy (611928) * <Satanicpuppy AT gmail DOT com> on Wednesday February 04 2009, @01:40PM (#26727975) Journal

        Depends on where you target your fliers. Put 'em around city hall, and you may be able to get some schmuck to compromise their internal network. Or a bank, or a big company, etc, etc.

        That would be the big advantage of being able to geographically target your scam.

      • Re:Clever idea... (Score:5, Interesting)

        by Zerth (26112) on Wednesday February 04 2009, @01:51PM (#26728097) Homepage

        Sure, some security testing firms have already added "leave trojaned USB sticks in the parking lot" to their list of tests.

        Slap these on cars before lunch, everyone who goes out to lunch will probably check the url when they get back on their work computer.

    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      Depends on how many people actually pay the fine.

    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      Ah, but have you ever seen those 5 cent plastic signs advertising DatingIn.com? Somebody local to you nails/stakes those(and probably all those other signs) and they do it for stupid cheap.

      Ad agencies realized people will put those up for a pittance if you didn't care where they went, just wherever someone was already going for work/shopping/etc. And those things are everywhere.

      Heaven help us if they were to get the idea to give the homeless a bottle of rotgut and a pad of these malware tickets. It'd be

    • You guys are missing the root of the problem. If the cars didn't have windows, then the users wouldn't have gotten infected.

      I suggest a car like this.

      http://www.m38a1.com/images/Archives/jeep%20_105%20gun%20jpg.jpg [m38a1.com] :p

  • What scares me most is that this style of distribution is something I'd actually fall for. I mean, pop ups and stuff are easy enough to ignore, but what about local flies for bands, business cards, and these tickets? Just goes to show that no matter how much protection you have on the tech side, there's always a social engineering way around it.
    • by zappepcs (820751) on Wednesday February 04 2009, @01:24PM (#26727773) Journal

      welcome to the world of personal computing! Now that you've made the decision to dedicate at least some part of your life to staring at a screen and tapping on a keyboard, you should know that we (The Internets) have been working hard to make your computing experience as exciting as possible.

      Everyday you will have to learn more and more about computing just to keep up with trends, and if that isn't enough, we have some software coders that want to play a game with you. It's called "Show me your password and finance details" and is such an exciting game you will soon forget all about Zelda. Never mind looking for the hidden doors or avoiding poisonous frogs. In this game, every key you touch could be the one that causes you to lose.

      We also have many other options to fill your time. We're glad you are here, enjoy computing in the Internets.

      Sincerely,

      I.M. Rogue

    • by Guiness17 (606444) on Wednesday February 04 2009, @01:29PM (#26727855)
      Agreed, I could've fallen for this myself. I got a ticket about a year ago in a city I didn't live in, and lo and behold, it had a website on it for paying online. Ticket looked official, but on second thought, I couldn't be sure, having never seen one from that city before. I blindly typed in the URL... I'd like to believe I would have picked off a phishing scam, but still, I took the first step.
      • by Hyppy (74366) on Wednesday February 04 2009, @02:20PM (#26728441)

        it still fails to computer literate common sense, "why would i need to install something to..."

        Flash. Silverlight. Java. Adobe Reader. Windows Update controls.

        People are getting used to installing applications to interact with "trusted" parties.

  • by damn_registrars (1103043) * on Wednesday February 04 2009, @01:21PM (#26727721) Journal
    After all, do you know what a parking ticket looks like in your city, to be able to distinguish between a real one and a fake? I would suspect that most people who recognize the real thing either wouldn't bother to try to contest one, or don't do anything about them anyways. But for the larger portion of a city's population who has not been ticketed, they could well have a hard time telling a fake from the real thing.

    And then you add in people who are from out of town, who would much rather not have to go back to your city to deal with a ticket...
  • by jandrese (485) <kensama@vt.edu> on Wednesday February 04 2009, @01:23PM (#26727765) Homepage Journal
    I can't imagine there are a large number of people who are not only going to read the flyer, but take it home and remember to get on their computer and type in a URL from it. The "parking ticket" gambit seems pretty weak too if you look around and notice two things:
    1. You are parked legally
    2. Everybody else has these "tickets"

    And that's before you notice that your local government is using a website like: http://qlmbix.ch/parkingticets.html [qlmbix.ch]

    I mean for this infection to work, the victim has to be not only stupid, but also not lazy. It has to have a low infection rate.
    • by RiotingPacifist (1228016) on Wednesday February 04 2009, @01:33PM (#26727891)

      I mean for this infection to work, the victim has to be not only stupid, but also not lazy. It has to have a good infection rate.

      *fixed*

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      And that's before you notice that your local government is using a website like: http://qlmbix.ch/parkingticets.html [qlmbix.ch]

      How is the average person supposed to know that a suspicious address? For all they know it could be some sort of acronym, and would the average Joe actually notice that the alleged government site doesn't have a .gov TLD?

    • by pavon (30274) on Wednesday February 04 2009, @01:37PM (#26727933)

      1. You are parked legally
      2. Everybody else has these "tickets"

      I've gotten tickets when I was parked legally and successfully contested them. All the other cars on the block were also incorrectly ticketed at the same time - apparently a cop misunderstood the parking rules, or didn't know how to operate a watch.

      Furthermore, given the city's trend of contracting out ticking, the fact that the URL pointed to some third party website and not a subdomain of the city or county sites wouldn't have set off any red flags either (although one hosted in the Czech Republic would :). The red-light tickets we get in the mail today directs you to the website of the contracted company and not to the city website.

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      The "parking ticket" gambit seems pretty weak too if you look around and notice two things:
      1. You are parked legally
      2. Everybody else has these "tickets"

      1. All the more reason you'd want to contest it
      2. Maybe the people leaving the tickets are instructed to ticket only 1/10 cars down a street? Even if not, I see people getting tickets all in a row quite often. Metermaids cut wide swaths with their pens.

    • I mean for this infection to work, the victim has to be not only stupid, but also not lazy. It has to have a low infection rate.

      We have an abundance of uneducated people in the US, specifically those who don't know or understand the dangers of the internet. Also, a low infection rate is all it takes to get some return on investment.

      To top it all off, Americans are first and foremost a scared people, especially of our own government and of forces outside our borders. Heaven forbid you piss off the governme

    • The victim gets all pissed and wants to see the evidence and yell at someone. Their rational thinking (what little they have) goes out the window.
  • by Joe The Dragon (967727) on Wednesday February 04 2009, @01:25PM (#26727779)

    Some should rip in to the fake person giving out the tickets like people do to the real meter maids as you see do on A&E parking wars. And if they are not real say I'm calling the cops as I don't think they will like to have people giving out fake tickets.

  • by erroneus (253617) on Wednesday February 04 2009, @01:26PM (#26727789) Homepage

    There is also a neck we can hang them from... someone police can pursue and arrest, more direct money to follow... leads.

    I really want to see some terrible, nearly unimaginable things happen to these people. Some people feel this way about drug pushers. Others feel this way about child molesters. For me, it is malware. Oh I think of the children too, but frankly, a lot can be done in the way of prevention if only most parents paid attention to their own children that would address a good portion of the child molestation thing and as drugs go... well, once again, people don't get hooked on drugs unless they had some other problems that precipitated it first. If they were raised well, odds are better that they'd not be a drug addict.

  • by damn_registrars (1103043) * on Wednesday February 04 2009, @01:27PM (#26727807) Journal
    If the flier says "go to evilticketcontesting.com", you just need to find who that domain is registered to, and contact the registrar and ISP to have it shut down. This is quick and straightforward, since internet registrars all keep good records of who they sell domains to, and all ISPs respond quickly to requests that are written in plain English. We should have this problem licked in time for dinner.

    Oh, wait. Registrar accreditation is handled by these bumbling idiots. And how many ISPs that offer hosting services respond to much of anything?
  • by mandark1967 (630856) on Wednesday February 04 2009, @01:30PM (#26727865) Homepage Journal

    I went out to my car to go to lunch and there was this Nigerian Prince and his entourage standing there and he said he needed my helpto move some cash out of his country for his dead uncle or someone.

  • by Joe The Dragon (967727) on Wednesday February 04 2009, @01:34PM (#26727895)

    You don't even need a Virus or Malware to pull this off all you is a pay on link that takes your CC # and that likely will work even on super locked systems.

  • Bad idea (Score:3, Funny)

    by gmuslera (3436) on Wednesday February 04 2009, @01:55PM (#26728149) Homepage Journal
    Only works locally, a parking cam can catch the real culprit (think in catching the originator of most of the spam/malware that goes thru email), and is somewhat shortlived (by the time most of the ones that got the ticket went to internet the site could have been taking down).

    To make it much worse, YOU can catch him and take revenge of every spam/malware/spyware/virus you received ever. We can get an updated version of witch burning for the XXI century.
  • by Hordeking (1237940) on Wednesday February 04 2009, @02:08PM (#26728309)
    Aren't those the little pieces of paper that go under my wipers and always make it rain/snow?
  • by Yvan256 (722131) on Wednesday February 04 2009, @02:32PM (#26728611) Homepage Journal

    I don't have a car, you insensitive clod!

  • by Ungrounded Lightning (62228) on Wednesday February 04 2009, @02:59PM (#26728957) Journal

    ... right away because they get their earliest warnings from honeypot machines and this one uses an offline vector.