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Security Software

IRS-Authorized eFile.com Tax Return Software Caught Serving JS Malware (bleepingcomputer.com) 32

eFile.com, an IRS-authorized e-file software service provider used by many for filing their tax returns, has been caught serving JavaScript malware. BleepingComputer reports: eFile.com was caught serving malware, as spotted by multiple users and researchers. The malicious JavaScript file in question is called 'popper.js'. The development comes at a crucial time when U.S. taxpayers are wrapping up their IRS tax returns before the April 18th due date. BleepingComputer can confirm, the malicious JavaScript file 'popper.js' was being loaded by almost every page of eFile.com, at least up until April 1st. As of today, the file is no longer seen serving the malicious code.

On March 17th, a Reddit thread surfaced where multiple eFile.com users suspected the website was "hijacked." At the time, the website showed an SSL error message that, some suspected, was fake and indicative of a hack. Turns out that's indeed the case. [...] The malicious JavaScript file 'update.js', further attempts to prompt users to download next stage payload, depending on whether they are using Chrome [update.exe - VirusTotal] or Firefox [installer.exe - VirusTotal]. Antivirus products have already started flagging these executables as trojans.

BleepingComputer has independently confirmed these binaries establish a connection to a Tokyo-based IP address, 47.245.6.91, that appears to be hosted with Alibaba. The same IP also hosts the illicit domain, infoamanewonliag[.]online associated with this incident. Security research group, MalwareHunterTeam further analyzed these binaries, and stated that these contain Windows botnets written in PHP -- a fact that the research group mocked. Additionally, the group called out eFile.com for leaving the malicious code on its website for weeks: "So, the website of [efile.com]... got compromised at least around middle of March & still not cleaned," writes MalwareHunterTeam.

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IRS-Authorized eFile.com Tax Return Software Caught Serving JS Malware

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  • by CrimsonSica ( 10338538 ) on Tuesday April 04, 2023 @07:35PM (#63426340) Homepage
    The concept of "filing" taxes is old and most other "modern" nations have done away with it. Problems like this can be reduced by sending a tax bill or refund and not forcing citizens to use 3rd party applications to find out what the government already knows.
    • by PPH ( 736903 )

      It reinforces a habit of compliance.

    • No argument there, but first you have to get the politicians of both parties to get rid of all the special preferences and extra taxes listed in detail on 1040 Schedules 1, 2 and 3.

      Good luck.

    • by tlhIngan ( 30335 )

      The concept of "filing" taxes is old and most other "modern" nations have done away with it. Problems like this can be reduced by sending a tax bill or refund and not forcing citizens to use 3rd party applications to find out what the government already knows.

      Well, you don't have to use 3rd party applications - you can still do your taxes by yourself if you wanted to. I know a few masochists who do it.

      The thing is, tax software and the like make it so much easier - instead of spending days on figuring out h

  • malware analysis (Score:5, Informative)

    by UnderAttack ( 311872 ) * on Tuesday April 04, 2023 @07:45PM (#63426376) Homepage

    analysis of the malware installed:

    https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Ana... [sans.edu]

    also the original article showing the infection chain:

    https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Sup... [sans.edu]

  • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Tuesday April 04, 2023 @07:56PM (#63426402)
    They authorized lots of companies to do taxes. That's not a terribly relevant piece of information here unless you're looking for some clickbait from people who don't like the IRS, which by and large is pretty much everybody including the IRS people themselves.
  • Remove it immediately.

  • "SSL error message" (Score:5, Interesting)

    by ArsenneLupin ( 766289 ) on Wednesday April 05, 2023 @02:55AM (#63426776)
    Just like Luxembourg, which still relies on Adobe Acrobat Reader to fill out the online tax form. And Acrobat uses an SSL certificate which expired beginning of January, with no way in the reader to update this to a more recent certificate. Lux tax authorities say they are "working with Adobe" on the issue, but so far this is stalled. D'oh! Fortunately, you can rip out the certificate check altogether out of Adobe Reader by just removing the DigSig.api file. Amazingly, if the check cannot be performed due to the missing plugin file, it allows you to fill out the form!
  • So many of the cracked systems are blamed on outsiders cracking them.
    Fact is, that much of the malware that is being served up on western servers is caused because of offshoring or internal employees, making some $.
    As to the offshoring producing cracked systems, not surprised. Western companies will pay ppl in India 1/10 of what westerners are paid, but then India's closet ally comes along and offers same employee 10-20x for them to simply leave a backdoor. With 1 little action, that offshore worker is

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