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Hackers Reportedly Target Wind-Energy Companies In Europe (pcmag.com) 31

An anonymous reader quotes a report from PC Magazine: European wind-energy companies have reportedly been targeted by hackers -- or been affected by cyberattacks on their suppliers -- since Russia invaded Ukraine in late February. The Wall Street Journal reports that Nordex SE and Deutsche Windtechnik AG have both reported cyber incidents over the last few months. A third German company, Enercon GmbH, told the Journal it was "collateral damage" when Viasat was hacked at the start of the invasion.

The severity of the hacks varies. Nordex SE had to shut down its IT systems; Deutsche Windtechnik AG couldn't remotely control about 2,000 turbines for at least a day; and Enercon GmbH lost remote access to some 5,800 turbines because of the Viasat hack. The notorious Conti ransomware gang has reportedly claimed responsibility for the March hack of Nordex SE; the Journal says that security experts are currently investigating the possibility that it was involved with the April hack of Deutsche Windtechnik AG as well.

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Hackers Reportedly Target Wind-Energy Companies In Europe

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  • Russians don't like it when Europeans use their own wind, and pass the Russian gas. Next: they'll sabotage European bean fields.
    • You're saying that the Russians broke wind in Europe?

      • Obviously...they hacked the wind turbines to now act as giant fans, so they can control the wind and weather.

      • You're saying that the Russians broke wind in Europe?

        Naw. It's all that hot air from Lavrov who keeps spouting, "Nuclear war! Nuclear war!", as if that means anything.
      • You're saying that the Russians broke wind in Europe?

        Given all the natural gas (mostly methane) they've been supplying to Germany, they've been breaking wind in Europe for quite some time now. B-)

        No, literally! You may recall that the price paid to the German wind farm operators varies depending on the grid conditions - mainly driven by load and other generation. The large amounts of electric power generated using natural gas imported from Russia have depressed the price, and occasionally driven it negat

  • .... but here we go again. Why don't companies air gap their critical infrastructure? The only way these should be hackable is if a someone physically intercepted the control lines to them. They should NOT be able to do it from the public internet. No firewall is 100% full proof whether wired or wifi. Don't CIOs ever learn this?

    • Don't CIOs ever learn this?

      But... CIOs need to access the main controls from home!

    • by jacks smirking reven ( 909048 ) on Tuesday April 26, 2022 @09:05AM (#62480710)

      Because it's more profitable to spread out the administration remotely than have people on site for all tasks.

      If we want that to happen for critical infrastructure like this it will have to be regulated and enforced.

      Every story we hear about these hacks shows the companies are not going to do it themselves. If the cost/benefit for them to do it that way was there it would have been done.

    • by amorsen ( 7485 ) <benny+slashdot@amorsen.dk> on Tuesday April 26, 2022 @09:07AM (#62480724)

      Air gap access to thousands of wind turbines? You can do MPLS and you can do VPN and you can do dedicated APN on mobile networks, but none of that is physically air gapped. It is all using the same infrastructure that the Internet runs on.

      • Not necessarily. One can have a private network using public standards and mainstream hardware. All interfacing at the point power joins the grid. One can even set it so that certain items can be READ ONLY.

    • One of the culprits here is regulation. Near my home there is a wind turbine that has to stop in sunny conditions due to the moving shadow rules. It is functionality like this that requires the otherwise very autonomous thing to be a large IoT device.
    • The wind turbines need to be connected to grid controlles to regulate production.
    • Because the cure is worse than the disease. The consequence of the hack is they lost remote access to the turbines, which is what you want them to do to themselves preventatively.
    • It costs less to just hook it up to the internet, leaving more money for bonuses.
    • by sheph ( 955019 )
      Years ago I was in this camp. Before I went to work for a utility and saw that real time data needs to be used by many people. Neighboring utilities, regulatory entities, during critical events like storms even the CEO likes to keep tabs on what's going on, wind and solar are provided by third parties and you need their data and the ability to control their generation if they're interconnected. Yes there is dark fiber, VPN, etc. and that's how a lot of that is accomplished now. But I have to wonder how
  • This is why centralized energy is a bad idea. If your only source of energy is electricity which can be shut off at the flip of a switch, virtual or physical, then you are at the whim of those who would flip that switch for their own reasons. Whether it's a hacker group or a government that wants to punish you or merely make your life so difficult that you have to conform, there is no difference.

    • Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • I wouldn't say that centralization is necessarily always a bad idea, but with energy, even if you're not worried about people switching it off for nefarious reasons, you should be worried about nature switching it off through semi-natural disasters or normal component wear. For renewable energy there's no reason to put many eggs in one basket.

      Centralization does make sense for any energy generation that involves combustion since it allows more effective emissions control and carbon capture to be placed at t

      • Centralization does make sense for any energy generation that involves combustion since it allows more effective emissions control and carbon capture to be placed at the source.

        Perhaps more importantly: Large combustion systems can be run far more efficiently, fuel-to-total-output wise, than small ones, more than paying back the transmission losses and costs.

        Nevertheless, small fuel-based generation as a very occasionally used backup in a renewable system drastically improves its reliability as a standalon

  • Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • ...and please tell me we're doing the same thing to Russia...

      I suspect state-level crack attacks on Russia's energy grid might be something western governments are avoiding, as part of the "Don't escalate into full-on world war!" tapdance.

      Which raises the question: Why aren't these attacks on western - especially NATO - countries' energy grids and networking infrastructure an "Attack on one [that] is an attack on all.", and already activating NATO's Article 5?

  • Hence the attacks on all forms of renewable energy that threaten Russia's ever shrinking GDP

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