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Study Discovers Workers Maintained the Same Productivity With Shorter Work Weeks (msn.com) 172

Bloomberg reports: Even as the Covid-19 pandemic forced companies around the world to reimagine the workplace, researchers in Iceland were already conducting two trials of a shorter work week that involved about 2,500 workers — more than 1% of the country's working population. They found that the experiment was an "overwhelming success" — workers were able to work less, get paid the same, while maintaining productivity and improving personal well-being.

The Iceland research has been one of the few large, formal studies on the subject...

[Workers] were helped by their organizations which took concerted steps like introducing formal training programs on time-management to teach them how to reduce their hours while maintaining productivity. The trials also worked because both employees and employers were flexible, willing to experiment and make changes when something didn't work. In some cases, employers had to add a few hours back after cutting them too much...

Participants in the Iceland study reduced their hours by three to five hours per week without losing pay.

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Study Discovers Workers Maintained the Same Productivity With Shorter Work Weeks

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  • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Saturday October 16, 2021 @12:38PM (#61898355)
    that shows higher minimum wages don't cause unemployment. We also know they don't cause inflation because, well, Denmark pays McDonald's workers $22/hr (a good wage for the country) and a big mac costs about the same as it does in the states (again, accounting for currency differences, in case anyone was wondering).

    In short, the stuff you keep hearing from pro-corporate media is all provably nonsense. But they own the media so we keep hearing it again and again. Just like how trickle down economics comes back every few years with folks talking about tax cuts "energizing the economy".
    • by OrangeTide ( 124937 ) on Saturday October 16, 2021 @01:07PM (#61898445) Homepage Journal

      higher minimum wages shrinks the wealth gap, you're stealing from the rich when you do this.

      • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

        higher minimum wages shrinks the wealth gap

        The problem with using Denmark as an example of a higher minimum wage is that Denmark doesn't have a minimum wage.

        • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 ) on Saturday October 16, 2021 @03:14PM (#61898759) Homepage Journal

          Denmark doesn't need a minimum wage because the government acts as a union for everyone.. The government negotiates on behalf of everyone in all industries, and part of those negotiations is per industry minimums.

        • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Saturday October 16, 2021 @04:02PM (#61898845)
          They are so heavily unionized and their people are so unified as a whole (at least in comparison to other countries) that wages can't fall much below what the McDonald's employees are earning. The reason they don't have a statutory minimum wage is because they have no need for a statutory minimum wage. The thought of paying somebody less than it costs to live doesn't occur to them or if it does to occur to anyone they don't have the political power to make it a reality.
        • That would really only work as a comparison if the US brought in universal union membership.

          Which I would not be opposed to.

    • I'd love to see the breakdown of expenses for Denmark's McDonalds. Your comment suggests strongly that worker pay is a trivially small expense for the business. Which it could very well be....
      • There's tons of stories and articles about it. You will have to venture into the left-wing press because the mainstream media doesn't cover it. The only reason I know about it is I subscribe to a bunch of Lefty YouTube channels and they've brought it up multiple times. I read CNN.com quite a lot and I've never once heard them mention it. Go figure
      • Your comment suggests strongly that worker pay is a trivially small expense for the business.

        Or that Danish fast-food workers are more productive.

        • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

          Or that Danish fast food workers share the productivity gains of the last few decades, unlike those on many other countries.

          • by gweihir ( 88907 )

            Or that Danish fast food workers share the productivity gains of the last few decades, unlike those on many other countries.

            That is probably the real reason. In some set-ups, only the rich get richer and everybody else actually gets poorer. In others, everybody at least gets a part of the increased wealth of society. Guess which of the two models has a long-term future...

    • Citation please. Thanks. Also, why should the business owner who is hiring unskilled labor take the burden? It seems the best way to fund minimum wage is via universal basic income. If a small store owner hires someone as an extra hand or whatever, why is it he has to take the burden of paying above market rate? Meanwhile, the store across the street that automated and didnâ(TM)t hire anyone will make more profit. How is that fair? Think about it, and similar scenarios carefully.

      By the way, in general

      • "Market rate" is the rate at which people can be hired. If someone has to pay "above market rate", they are not actually offering market rate. They are offering below market rate, and the increase required is to GET TO market rate.

        The business owner should take the burden because it is the business owner who needs the work done. If the business owner doesn't make enough from the business to cover ACTUAL market rates (as opposed to your imaginary "market rate" which is lower than what people will work for),

        • So automation, then? And what happens to the worker?

          • What happens to the worker is whatever happens to the worker. The only choice available if you want to keep people working unskilled labor for sub-market pay is forcing them to do so against their will.

            We used to call that "slavery". It appears to be something a fair chunk of people want to bring back, for some reason. Presumably people who feel certain they will not be the slaves.

            • The market rate isn't minimum wage. Market rate is below minimum wage. If market rate was minimum wage, minimum wage wouldn't need to exist. As for against their will, nobody is being forced to work. Slaves were forced to work by the slave holder. What company is forcing anyone to work?

    • Give me Denmark's income tax rate of 12.11% (15% on incomes over about $85,000), together with 8% Labor Market Contributions Rate, 2% Healthcare Contribution Rate, 24.954% Denmark Municipal Tax and 25% VAT!

      Important to note that all these taxes together are essential a flat tax, i.e. hardly progressive at all. With the benefits evenly distributed as well, rich Americans could only dream of such a system. In the USA, "the rich" are paying more (federal, state, local and others) and getting less in return (

      • by Corbets ( 169101 )

        I haven’t even bothered looking at your links, because that information is bullshit.

        I live here. My wife earns an average salary, I’m up at the top of tax brackets. Tax rate is progressive up to about 50%. My wife pays around 30-35% of her paycheck. There’s also a scheme to import foreign workers where you can get a special flat tax that totals out around 34% (called 48e taxation) for a few years.

        Definitely not flat; very far from it. Not that I mind; I get good value here, kids are safe,

    • The cost of living in Denmark is quite high compared to the states.

      You can see it in smaller houses, property, appliances, fuel, energy, etc.

      Personally I think it's a great country but I recognize the reality that the cost of living in the U.S. is lower.

      But in Denmark, you have better protection from bad luck and hard times with a bit more reliance on the rest of society and a bit higher taxes. And I know people say taxes are much higher but when you include social security, many U.S. citizens pay about 5

      • by sjames ( 1099 )

        OTOH, those high taxes fully cover healthcare. Can you imagine the premiums you'd pay in the U.S. for full healthcare coverage with no co-pay, no deductible, and no cap?

    • by shanen ( 462549 )

      Not a bad FP, though I have to agree with a comment about how it's unfair to compare anything in America to anything in Denmark.

      But I was actually looking for (or hoping for) something about corporations whining "But since they're working fewer hours, why can't we cut their salaries, too?" (Now focused on the searches for "fewer" and "salar", but didn't find any good matches for this angle in the discussion.)

    • by dryeo ( 100693 )

      Without actual experiments, it comes down to common sense, which is often wrong. Economics has very little experimentation in it, just people who know the obvious, even when the obvious proves itself wrong.

    • that shows higher minimum wages don't cause unemployment.

      Sure, and it's a trivial matter to find well-credentialed economics who'll make convincing arguments in the other direction. A Nobel Prize for a study doesn't close the debate.

      We also know they don't cause inflation because, well, Denmark pays McDonald's workers $22/hr (a good wage for the country) and a big mac costs about the same as it does in the states (again, accounting for currency differences, in case anyone was wondering).

      First, Denmark doe

  • by quonset ( 4839537 ) on Saturday October 16, 2021 @12:46PM (#61898379)

    If all you're doing is pushing paper then yes, you can get your work done in a shorter work week. Now try that as IT admin keeping those servers running, or the IT staff keeping the hardware the users are using running.

    Truck driver? Mechanic? Wastewater treatment plant operator? Store clerk? Mortician? (Ok, maybe the last one if you're draining multiple bodies at a time)

    Almost any non-office job will not be able to do this because those are the jobs keeping everyone else running. You can't shorten your work week if your presence is needed every day.

    • OFC EVEN IF this is true, it shouldn't affect whether office jobs change according to this, and similar research showing similar patterns, IMO.
    • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

      by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      If your servers need 40 hours a week of maintenance then you are doing it wrong.

    • by dryeo ( 100693 )

      When I did manual labour, often I'd spend the mornings fixing the stuff I fucked up due to tiredness the evening before. For me, after about 6-7 hours, I started making mistakes.
      I wouldn't be surprised that a lot of jobs are similar.

    • Wrong. You don't need to have one person cover all the days. And you shouldn't. If you are risking your business on the hopes that your IT guy never gets sick you deserve to go out of business.

    • You can't shorten your work week if your presence is needed every day.

      OK, most people can't just go home when they don't feel like working, because they more than likely have an employment contract that stipulates hours to be worked. But who writes the employment contract? Not the employee, that's for sure.

      The thing is, an employer generally needs to make working for them attractive, so offering poor wages and conditions would mean that the only people prepared to work for you are useless plonkers. There is some basic economics going on here. You could seek to increase profit

  • Otherwise it's fine. I still forget to take the time off a lot.

  • by rnturn ( 11092 ) on Saturday October 16, 2021 @01:12PM (#61898455)

    ``Participants in the Iceland study reduced their hours by three to five hours per week without losing pay.''

    Here in the U.S., it would the rare company that didn't cut one's paycheck down to 60% of the five-work-day amount. There has been little to no correlation between productivity and pay in the U.S. since the '70s. (chart here [epi.org])

    • by q_e_t ( 5104099 )

      ``Participants in the Iceland study reduced their hours by three to five hours per week without losing pay.''

      Here in the U.S., it would the rare company that didn't cut one's paycheck down to 60% of the five-work-day amount. There has been little to no correlation between productivity and pay in the U.S. since the '70s. (chart here [epi.org])

      We're talking about 35 hours to 30 hours, maybe, not a reduction of 40% of hours.

  • if you cut management hours by 50%, worker productivity increases massively. /s

  • ... workers were able to work less, get paid the same, while maintaining productivity and improving personal well-being.

    Cue employers making fewer employees work the same/more, for the same pay to increase profits (and their bonuses) in 3... 2... 1...

  • That's a pretty strong incentive for employees to work harder (or more likely, to goof off less). Seems another alternative for the employer would be to reduce staff by 10% since they obviously have more workers than needed to do the job.
    • by dryeo ( 100693 )

      Doesn't change the fact that most people get less productive after 6-7 hours

      • by gweihir ( 88907 )

        Has been known for a long time now. I think Ford did the original study and not in order to be nice to his employees. But the "slave owner" type of "management" routinely ignores these well-established facts, because they believe that employees get paid for suffering not for productivity.

  • In finance industry, the company is open when the market is open. If you want to drop the number of workdays to 4, then close the market an extra day (Friday.) If that doesn't happen, nothing will happen.
  • Productivity is units per hour. Production is units. Of course the workers had the same or better productivity. But most of us work long hours to get better PRODUCTION.

  • On the one hand, your average office job involves a lot of wasted time. Unneeded meetings, gossiping, etc.. WFH has also proved this. On the other hand, there are a lot of paper-pushing jobs that just don't need to exist. If half of management and their hired clerks were eliminated, productivity in many big companies and mist government offices would probably improve. WFH has also proved this, which is why so many managers are desperate to get people back into the office.
  • by rapierian ( 608068 ) on Sunday October 17, 2021 @08:24AM (#61900147)
    The workers studied by the headline were government bureaucrats. So the study basically found that Iceland's government could be closed one day a week and nobody would notice a difference. Try it with a private company and see what happens.
  • Population of Iceland: 366,425, and every single one of them is blond. What happens in Iceland is 100% irrelevant for the rest of the world.

A physicist is an atom's way of knowing about atoms. -- George Wald

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