Why Lavabit Shut Down 304
An anonymous reader writes "Ladar Levison, founder of the encrypted email service Lavabit that shut down last year because of friction with U.S. government data requests, has an article at The Guardian where he explains the whole story. He writes, 'My legal saga started last summer with a knock at the door, behind which stood two federal agents ready to to serve me with a court order requiring the installation of surveillance equipment on my company's network. ... I had no choice but to consent to the installation of their device, which would hand the U.S. government access to all of the messages – to and from all of my customers – as they traveled between their email accounts other providers on the Internet. But that wasn't enough. The federal agents then claimed that their court order required me to surrender my company's private encryption keys, and I balked. What they said they needed were customer passwords – which were sent securely – so that they could access the plain-text versions of messages from customers using my company's encrypted storage feature. (The government would later claim they only made this demand because of my "noncompliance".) ... What ensued was a flurry of legal proceedings that would last 38 days, ending not only my startup but also destroying, bit by bit, the very principle upon which I founded it – that we all have a right to personal privacy.'"
USA, the land of freedom (Score:5, Insightful)
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Let me guess...YOU live in the nation with the trustworthy government, and your country's companies make nothing but the BEST. Also, your feces is fragrant, like flowers.
Re:USA, the land of freedom (Score:5, Insightful)
OK, I'll bite - so just because other countries abuse people's rights, that makes the abuse of the US courts and government OK? The point is: most other countries abusing such rights don't hypocritically pretend to be "the land of the free." Except the UK, of course. Once this may have been true for the US but that time has long gone.
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I'm pretty sure every nation that has ever existed has claimed "freedom" as one of the attributes of its citizens. I've never heard of one that didn't. Can anyone help me out here?
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True freedom is goal to work towards not a utopian destination that can ever be achieved. The freedoms and rights defined in the US Constitution and Bill of Rights were not iron cast declarations of truth that magically changed human behavior over night. Those precepts have been rigorously challenged since the day they were created. The most obvious "All men are created equal.." idea was certainly not true in the most obvious of ways but there have been great strides in trying to reach that mythic goal. Pe
Re:USA, the land of freedom (Score:4, Informative)
"Logical Fallacies -- Changing the Subject: The fallacies in this section change the subject by discussing the person making the argument instead of discussing reasons to believe or disbelieve the conclusion. While on some occasions it is useful to cite authorities, it is almost never appropriate to discuss the person instead of the argument."
http://onegoodmove.org/fallacy/subject.htm [onegoodmove.org]
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Agreed. Said fallacy was committed by "Currently Awake". He changed the subject when the topic "startups are helpless against force from the NSA" became "nothing American can be trusted".
Re:USA, the land of freedom (Score:5, Insightful)
What's your point, seriously? Who cares! Look, I'm an American. I really don't give a shit what other countries do, and I don't care if they want to criticize us about this. It's really neither here nor there. Our government is doing something very wrong, something that undermines the whole American Experiment—irrevocably. That's the real topic of conversation here.
Frankly, with the way things are in this country, I hope it begins to pinch our wallets. It's the only way most Americans, from the corporate bigwigs to the politicians to the straphangers and soccer moms in the suburbs, ever take anything seriously. People need to wake up.
Re:USA, the land of freedom (Score:5, Insightful)
This is a false argument. If a country is wrong in what it's doing, it's wrong. The US government is wrong in this case. They should have marrowed the search to specific accounts. They wanted to capture all communication, which cannot be justified without false statements. If it's wrong it's wrong, even if the person pointing it out is in a worse situation. People in far worse countries have always looked to the US to set the example. They have just as much right, if not more, to feel let down. We are not the leaders of the free world as much as we are the leaders of the mass spying on the free world.
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C... [wikipedia.org] USA tied for 19/20 so there are 18 countries beating the USA. At least in government corruption.
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If he lived in one of the nordic countries? yes, It's the last bastion of freedom on this planet.
Funny how the countries filled with the ancestors of the Vikings are the ones that are not filled to the brim with corrupt scumbag assholes hell bent on controlling it's people.
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Owww- are your feelings hurt?
Your mom.
Re:USA, the land of freedom (Score:5, Insightful)
Political corruption always exists. The extent to which it affects you is parallel to the degree your ruling class is allowed to interfere in your private lives.
Your country's government is not the one of the last high-minded do-gooders the World has to offer.
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As someone who studied history and lived overseas, the US has its problems. However, it sucks less than other countries. If you profess you are athiest in a good chunk of the world, the locals will have your head, and your family's head, call it an honor killing, and jump with joy.
If you lived in East Germany, step over the wrong line, and you would get machine gunned down for kicks.
No, the US isn't problem free, and the Iraq was the stupidest theater of war on record. However, I can yell epithets about
Re:USA, the land of freedom (Score:5, Insightful)
No, the US isn't problem free, and the Iraq was the stupidest theater of war on record.
Are you sure of that? There's a lot of competition for that title, y'know. Most of the wars in the last couple of decades are serious contenders.
There's yet another one ramping up in the area between Russia and the Black Sea, similar to the American Civil War, but even stupider. In the case of Iraq, Saddam was a seriously evil bastard, with lots of blood on his hands, though of course that didn't come close to justifying what the US did to the Iraqi population (and what Iraqi factions did to each other), so it's pretty far up there on the stupid-meter. But do a bit of reading about the recent history in, say, Rwanda or Kosovo or Cambodia, if you want to see some really over-the-top stupid slaughter of civilian populations for no discernible reason other than the insightful word "theater".
You can also (re-)read Jonathan Swift's tale of Gulliver's Travels, especially the section about the war between the Big-Endians and the Little-Endians, for a good explanation of how such wars get started.
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If you lived in East Germany, step over the wrong line, and you would get machine gunned down for kicks.
Honestly, I think we can shoot for a higher quality government than that......
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"Realistically, other than Australia, north America, and western Europe, there are not many free countries out there."
umm yeah. so why choose to compare to easy countries?
I mean, Finland can kick most countries in the world in hockey, but we haven't had many world championships but still try for that every year.. even if it's blatantly obvious we would beat Ghana in hockey any day of the week.
and you know what's different between DDR and USA? in former DDR they're trying to reconcile with their history of
Re:USA, the land of freedom (Score:5, Informative)
If a criminal investigation in necessitated, it's pretty easy to find out who the real person is that uses that pseudonym.
He's not "hiding behind a pseudonym", rather he is using it to create his own identity in the slashdot community while putting enough separation between himself and those things outside of slashdot that each must be judged on it's own merits, and he won't have his boss breathing down his neck if his opinions differ from those of management.
You on the other hand...
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Not really. The US is not particularly dependent on foreign trade. Sure there would be some dislocations but it would likely remain a superpower.
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Facts seem to disagree with you, the US trade deficit is higher than any other nation... bigger than the next 9 countries combined.
Re:USA, the land of freedom (Score:5, Informative)
Uhm, you know that US imports most of its consumer goods?
That means that the US also need to export things to have a healthy trade balance, otherwise the economy will go in the crapper (even more so than it is).
The US has been running a trade deficient since 1980's and if foreign countries stop buying US made products it's going to be a huge problem financially. In March the US trade deficit was a staggering $40 billion. See http://www.tradingeconomics.com/united-states/balance-of-trade [tradingeconomics.com] for current and historical data on the US trade.
In other words, saying that "the US is not particularly dependent on foreign trade" is patently wrong.
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The 80s were the worst thing to ever happen to us.
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Next to the 70's.
*Facepalm*
Disco - what were we thinking?
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Uhm, you know that US imports most of its consumer goods?
That means that the US also need to export things to have a healthy trade balance, otherwise the economy will go in the crapper (even more so than it is).
The US has been running a trade deficient since 1980's and if foreign countries stop buying US made products it's going to be a huge problem financially. In March the US trade deficit was a staggering $40 billion. See http://www.tradingeconomics.com/united-states/balance-of-trade [tradingeconomics.com] for current and historical data on the US trade.
In other words, saying that "the US is not particularly dependent on foreign trade" is patently wrong.
The USA 'exports' 'intellectual property' problems to the rest of the world.
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Re:USA, the land of freedom (Score:4, Insightful)
Not really. The US is not particularly dependent on foreign trade. Sure there would be some dislocations but it would likely remain a superpower.
You don't shop much do you? Do you have any idea how hard it is to find any household items not made in China?
Re:USA, the land of freedom (Score:4, Interesting)
You don't shop much do you? Do you have any idea how hard it is to find any household items not made in China?
I didn't find it hard at all in my household (in a western suburb of Boston). I easily found items manufactured in places like Malaysia, the Philippines, Vietnam, and even Japan. Oh, and a couple of items from Scandinavia, too. Not much made in the US, though.
Actually, my wife makes a lot of her own clothes, partly as a hobby, but mostly out of disappointment about the crap sold in local clothing stores. She has been complaining about the slow loss of the local fabric stores. Buying online doesn't work well, because you can't feel the material before ordering it. And most of her favorite fabrics do come from outside the US, though I don't think many are from China. But the "manufacturing" is done very locally, upstairs. ;-)
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"Actually, my wife makes a lot of her own clothes,"
From Chinese textiles.
call me when she buys only American made materials for her clothing.
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That's silly. The US has more or less the same size manufacturing economy as China.
http://www.shopfloor.org/2011/... [shopfloor.org]
Re:USA, the land of freedom (Score:4, Informative)
You actually believe that shit? Really?
Do you realize that what it is actually saying is that in the US, manufacturers have much higher markups on their products than Chinese?
And of course carefully ignores the fact that most of what they count as manufacturing is actually assembly of Chinese produced components?
a few other titbits you may like:
'China’s holdings of U.S. Treasuries increased $12.2 billion to a record $1.317 trillion in November, data released on the Treasury Department’s website showed. '
'China’s swelling foreign-exchange reserves, reported today to have reached a world record $3.82 trillion at the end of December'
The simple fact is that americans have priced themselves out of base manufacturing, and are only just holding on to 'value-added' assembly - most of the
base capability still left is held their artifically to avoid huge unemployment of the working class.
That is of course why the US has spent the last two decades forcing their own bizarre view of IP/Trade laws down the throats of other countries practically at gunpoint - after all the Romans demand their peeled grapes. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civic_virtue .
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You are aware that the article is from 2011? A lot has happened since that article was written.
During 2011 Chinas manufacturing output increased by 23% compared to the US 2.8%. That $2.9 trillions vs. $2.43 trillions, a ~20% difference for 2011. Since then China has steadily increased their output while the US has been at a standstill because of the recession.
If you are going to post something, please read up on it first!
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Even today, China's manufacturing is still mostly in the low-value parts of the market. Assembling circuit boards or making PC cases isn't quite like our still vast superiority in real heavy industry. The problem is that our productivity is off the charts via automation instead of labor - we just don't need a big enough labor force in manufacturing to support a large middle class based on those industries.
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not ONE american car company, chevy, ford,chrysler makes american cars. they are ALL made outside the USA or the majority of them are (in parts and assemblies)
BMW and Honda are MORE american made than any other car because they are actually made here with parts made here.
Very VERY little is actualy made here anymore and you an slap a "made in america" sticker on things made of china parts. For example... Harley Davidson bikes are 60% china parts and assembled in Mexico and Canada.
yet the complete morons
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> not ONE american car company, chevy, ford,chrysler makes american cars.
That really doesn't matter because as you yourself point out, there are other companies that have their factories here. That's what ultimately matters. Who owns it isn't relevant as much as who is doing the work.
If anything, that just makes American management look bad.
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Re:USA, the land of freedom (Score:4, Interesting)
The difference is that only "enlightened western democracies" are so fucking hypocritical about it. The USA is the worst offender in this regard. They keep carrying on about freedom and liberty and other bullshit while implementing things like this, waging illegal wars, and trying to force their ideology onto the world. It's the hypocrisy more than the actual actions.
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I'm sure there are not a whole lot of countries that would go that far. Maybe countries like North Korea, Cuba and yes, the USA.
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We expect it from China because they are [more or less] (not us, so therefore) a potential enemy, like Russia, like latest Islamatyrant, blah blah.
(going US centric) We were raised to believe that the US was better than what we're finding out it's doing. We were taught to believe we are a shining beacon of freedom, democracy, that our way is the best way - or at least it's the best way done so far - because look at all of the failings we see around us.. we take the moral highground making us better than the
Re:USA, the land of freedom (Score:5, Interesting)
A Chinese and Russian "Snowden" would have quickly disappeared with nobody knowing or caring.
Or not. That's why you have both chinese and russian dissidents. And USA is the country that went after Assange as a 'traitor', regardless of his nationality. From the other side of the pond, USA does look like a police state straight out of 1984 - not only because of the huge levels of incompetence while monitoring people, but also because of what you just said. The level of brainwash that takes for someone to say "my democratic system is better" when its not actually democratic NOR pluralist is an indoctrinator's dream come true. Have a good look at the Roman empire, and why it has fallen. History has a tendency to repeat itself.
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You'll probably want to drop Sweden from the list; considering they're acting as the bagman for DC's efforts to get their hands on Julian Assange.
Paging Oslo (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Paging Oslo (Score:4, Insightful)
It's not like they really had that much credibility to begin with. They gave the peace prize to Kissinger as well.
Tremendous Respect (Score:5, Interesting)
for this guy who was willing to shut down his business rather than betray his principles and his customers. Note that the government doesn't appear to have wanted the passwords and encryption keys for specific individuals, they wanted the whole fucking lot.
I guess "Don't Tread on Me!" has been transformed to "Go Ahead and Trample Me!" :P
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Hear, hear...integrity. A willingness to stick to his principles no matter the cost, so admirable.
Re:Tremendous Respect (Score:5, Informative)
Did you read TFA at all? They were supposed to look at just one user's metadata but tried to expand it to cover all users data and metadata so they could have themselves a nice fishing expedition.
He didn't refuse to comply, he just needed some time to get advice on what he ACTUALLY had to do to comply. Being stuck under a gag order certainly didn't speed up that process. The feds were mad because when they said jump, he didn't salute and ask how high before the echo of their words faded.
Re:Tremendous Respect (Score:5, Informative)
This is a better article than Guardian crap: http://www.wired.com/2013/10/l... [wired.com]
- June 28 - warrant for metadata for one user
- Lavabit fails to comply
- July 16 - warant for SSL keys
- Lavabit freaks out and still refuses to comply
- August 5 court threatens contempt and $5,000/day fine and Lavabit shuts down
Not making a comment on who is right. It's just misleading to ignore the first part hence you've been mislead.
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I'm going to go with the article where the person involved actually commented.
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Re:Tremendous Respect (Score:5, Informative)
The truth behind the story is [...]
That a small business owner is ill-equipped to deal with the weight of the federal government coming down on him.
We learned that you can't go from nothing to fighting the FBI and NSA on constitutional grounds in the space of a few days. You won't even FIND a lawyer able to take up your case; nevermind be able to bring him up to speed, and get him the evidence you need, and have him prepare an actual defense for you; especially when everything is under seal, and secret gag orders.
He refused to comply with a court order and provide the metadata (email headers, not the body) after which the prosecutors obtained a warrant for SLL keys.
His version of the story contradicts that claim. I doubt you have authoritative inside knowledge as to the truth here.
Warrants for email headers are commonly obtained in criminal investigations and its not unusual or surprising that they wanted Snowden's as he is a subject of federal investigation for multiple serious crimes.
Have you read the warrant? Some how I doubt it. Because he's claiming they wanted a lot more than that.
The general consensus is that he handled his defense poorly, and as a result made things worse for himself. What this interview shone the spotlight on is that his 'poor handling' of his defense was, in many respects, entirely beyond his control -- trapped between tight deadlines, restrictive sealed gag orders, being a '3rd party' to the actual case instead of an actual defendant, and not having a lawyer already lined up and primed meant that he was effectively denied justice by these process constraints put on him.
I think he makes a good care here.
Re:Tremendous Respect (Score:5, Insightful)
It's far more clever than that. Normally the small business owner can appeal for help and fight. This is something that works for the public good to keep goernment in check, but they made even asking for help impossible. 1st rule of FISA Club is you don't talk about FISA Club. The act of mearly asking for help would land a person in prison.
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But has that actually been tested?
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Lavabit has a clear case if you're right considering the feds are outright lying about the first warrant (according to you.) Have you read the warrants or any court filings? I guess you don't need to.
Yes, Exhibit I, Attachment 2, whereupon lavabit is required to allow the FBI to install a pen/trap to capture all Snowden's email.
Strictly speaking the order only applied to Snowden's email, but the FBI interpreted such that in order to comply with the order, the pen/trap device would require Lavabit turn over
"that we all have a right to personal privacy." (Score:2)
No, not really.
Good job capturing the "steamroller effect" (Score:5, Insightful)
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Substitute "China" or "Soviet Russia" (Score:5, Insightful)
I've said it before: The United States that I thought I grew up in? It wasn't real; it was a fantasy, a lie. THIS is the reality, and it's a goddamned depressing one. 'Secure in your person and papers', indeed. When was the last time those words actually meant something? Did they ever mean anything?
Re:Substitute "China" or "Soviet Russia" (Score:5, Insightful)
Completely agree. I'll quote myself for no other reason than I just 90sec ago stated the same thing earlier and you completely encapsulated how I feel. I have a feeling that there are quite a lot of us like this.
"We expect it from China because they are [more or less] (not us, so therefore) a potential enemy, like Russia, like latest Islamatyrant, blah blah.
(going US centric) We were raised to believe that the US was better than what we're finding out it's doing. We were taught to believe we are a shining beacon of freedom, democracy, that our way is the best way - or at least it's the best way done so far - because look at all of the failings we see around us.. we take the moral highground making us better than the tyrants who do the stuff that we despise, etc.
There are a lot of Snowdens out there.. not necessarily in what power or knowledge we have, but that those of us that feel everything instilled in us about our nation's greatness is turning out to be complete bullshit."
Re:Substitute "China" or "Soviet Russia" (Score:4, Insightful)
We all live in prisons. It's just that ours has better marketing. :)
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Hmm (Score:2)
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Is there even any good encrypted email providers left?
By "good", you mean "compliant with FISA court orders for installation of monitoring equipment", right?
Tell your congresscritter this must end (Score:2, Insightful)
I violated the Prime Directive and read TFA, which, as an American, I found horrifying. For the first time that I can remember, I was inspired to contact my Congresscritters. If you're a citizen, please read the article, and then contact your senator/representatives and tell them this has to stop.
Of course you had a choice (Score:2)
Say no, scram the company, and have your day in court. You didn't have to cave like a pussy.
Re:Of course you had a choice (Score:4, Insightful)
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He did have his day in court and he lost. Did even read a line of TFA. And the court impossed a $5,000/day per day fine, for non-compliance. No big deal right, you would have just paid it out of your pocked (do remember his is a small business, that doing okay, but no where to close to pay those fines). If he had still refused, he would been hit with a contempt of court.
What surveillance equipment? (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Why not leave? (Score:5, Insightful)
I don't suppose they've considered locating a new service outside the US? The sad truth is that anybody who's looking to run a private service needs to look outside of the US.
It doesn't help. Just ask Kim Dotcom about Megaupload... Right now, none of the Internet is "free" and it will take some major changes to make it so.
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Well, the MU raid was a cluster fuck of epic proportions. On the other hand I can't say that Kim Dotcom was wholly innocent either.
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Just pick a country that isn't friendly to the USA in the way the kiwis are. Someone who wont hand things over when the US government and its agencies come knocking.
Re:Why not leave? (Score:4, Interesting)
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It seems to me like he handled it a bit badly. Constitutionally, the federal government is not allowed to take private property for public use without just compensation. That is what they were doing with installing the devices and all.
I would have made a constitutional argument in court that the NSA and Federal government is using my network for public gain therefor I am entitle to just compensation according to the constitution and then lay out the ins and outs of it in the case. Perhaps he still can and c
Re:Why not leave? (Score:5, Insightful)
I would have made a constitutional argument in court
Good luck rounding up legal representation from a cell in Gitmo. Any attempt to make a legal argument around the details of NSA's request would have them shut down as hindering national security. Push the issue and you're a terrorist and off to a little resort in the Caribbean for you.
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Good luck rounding up legal representation from a cell in Gitmo. Any attempt to make a legal argument around the details of NSA's request would have them shut down as hindering national security. Push the issue and you're a terrorist and off to a little resort in the Caribbean for you.
I think this is a stretch of imagination. If the USA was a bad as this statement makes us appear to be, then why is Ladar Levison free and able to talk to us? I would think he'd have disappeared without a sound and Lavabit would've been confiscated quietly.
While I agree, the Police States of America are getting a bit out of hand, it ain't quite this bad. Not yet at least. Headed there, but I like to believe it's not too late to take a different road.
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I think this is a stretch of imagination. If the USA was a bad as this statement makes us appear to be, then why is Ladar Levison free and able to talk to us? I would think he'd have disappeared without a sound and Lavabit would've been confiscated quietly.
What makes you think they don't allow a few through to give the illusion of rule of law. Those that did get sent to Gitmo didn't make the news.
Re:Why not leave? (Score:5, Interesting)
The third amendment forbids quartering of troops in peacetime without consent. I'd argue that the there is no distinction between monitoring equipment and troops. Troops don't have to be human. We may one day have a droid army, so is the government free to post one in each business to monitor its activity?
Re:Why not leave? (Score:5, Funny)
You just gave an NSA agent a surprise erection.
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The third amendment forbids quartering of troops in peacetime without consent. I'd argue that the there is no distinction between monitoring equipment and troops.
You could argue that. If there is a judge involved, he wouldn't be blinded by the splendour of your argument. He would conclude that you are an obnoxious little twat making fun of him and the court, and treat you accordingly. I'm not saying that's what you are, but that's what the judge would assume. He would therefore decide against you whenever there is any leeway in a decision.
Re:Why not leave? (Score:5, Interesting)
Given the stakes that would be required to just get to the point where you're making that argument in front of a federal judge, I'd hope that judge would have more intelligence than to respond in the manner you suggest.
Griswold v. Connecticut (1965) included the Third in its majority decision as implying a belief that a home should be free from agents of the state, so precedent does exist. And in this modern age where agents of the state can be "present" in your homes 24/7 via electronic means, what exactly does "quartered" now encompass?
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You could argue that. If there is a judge involved, he wouldn't be blinded by the splendour of your argument.
Of course, the same judge will wisely and sagely nod along in complete agreement when the government is arguing that ubiquitous surveillance and tracking in public is ok because a surveillance camera connected to a massive computational back end is just like a patrol cop.
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I suggest you re read the patriot act. There is a section that allows them to get around that and other pesky amendments.
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It seems to me like he handled it a bit badly. Constitutionally, the federal government is not allowed to take private property for public use without just compensation.
wait, isn't that what they are doing with fines?? Taking private property (money) for public use (paying for policing) without just compensation.
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No.. Fines are punishment for acts against the law. You are afforded due process of the law or your waive that by just paying the fines but it's an option if you don't agree with the fine. Fees are just that too, payment for services rendered or permits or whatever.
Taking private property for public use is more like the cop showing up and insisting on using your home for a stake out against your will. It's like taking your patented drug and manufacturing it for the masses because of some outbreak. It's like
Re:Brought it on himself (Score:4, Insightful)
How does his noncompliance give the government the right to invade the privacy of a large number of 3rd parties.
Sounds more like they wanted him to resist so they would have an excuse.
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Ok, there's some security that cannot be bypassed by chocolate. But that's what the rain boots are for.
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When lambasting the ignorant masses, you should at least try to use proper English.
Ceded, not seeded you dumb fuck.
Actually the use of "seeded" makes perfectly good sense, and is in fact a very evocative phrasing - that the control will continue to grow and spread as the 'seed' sprouts and reseeds among the sociopaths.
You, though, are quite a nasty jerk.
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Can someone please point me to the alleged Right to Privacy in the Constitution, because I don't see one.
There is no prohibition against government infringing upon a hypothetical right to privacy, and certainly no expectation of privacy exists for anything transmitted over the Internet, which was created and built with government money.
The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.
It's called the tenth amendment. (Score:5, Informative)
Can someone please point me to the alleged Right to Privacy in the Constitution, because I don't see one.
There is no prohibition against government infringing upon a hypothetical right to privacy, and certainly no expectation of privacy exists for anything transmitted over the Internet, which was created and built with government money.
It's called the tenth amendment.
"The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people."
Since there's not a specific right to invade privacy granted to the Fed, there is therefore a right to privacy.
Re:It's called the tenth amendment. (Score:5, Informative)
From Wikipedia:
For many years, the English government had used a "general warrant" to enforce its laws. These warrants were broad in nature and did not have specifics as to why they were issued or what the arrest was being made for. A general warrant placed almost no limitations on the search or arresting authority of a soldier or sheriff. This concept had become a serious problem when those in power issued general warrants to have their enemies arrested when no wrongdoing had been done. During the mid-18th century, the English government outlawed all general warrants. This study of the history of England made the American Founding Fathers ensure that general warrants would be illegal in the United States as well when the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified in 1791.
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I do not know why I am shocked when I read this stuff when idiots like this who have access to incredible amounts of historical literature on the internet, post stuff like "Can someone please point me to the Right?"
The situation as far as I am concerned is hopeless without mass revolt.
There is just no way you are going to get rid of all the massive amounts of corruption from fixed banks, fixed markets, deliberate acts of espionage by this criminal cabal know as the two party system in the USA.
It has to go,
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Can someone please point me to the alleged Right to Privacy in the Constitution, because I don't see one.
Read the 9th and 10th Amendments again.
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