U.S. Engineers Undercounted 375
mcho writes "Red Herring reports that 'The United States graduates far more engineers annually than typically reported in the press, a study said Monday, while the number of engineering graduates in India and China, long considered threats to the U.S.' status as a technological superpower, may be overstated ... the data implies that per every 1 million citizens, the United States is producing more technology specialists than China and India.' Are U.S. Engineers undercounted?" We've reported on the trend of U.S. students leaving the field previously.
Under-waged (Score:4, Insightful)
And let's not be fooled by this per-million figures.
The friendly article stated:
USA: 225,925
India: 215,000
China: 644,106
How's that making USA produced more engineering graduates? And more importantly, what's the point of producing more of a product when nobody buys from you? This kind of self-comforting is poisonous!
If anything, this huge amount of graduating engineers every year is what caused the problems in the first place.
Re:Under-waged (Score:2)
I mean of course there are more engineers graduated in countries with three times the population of the US.
Re:Under-waged (Score:4, Interesting)
USA: 725 per million
India: 199 per million
China: 493 per million
In other words: fun with statistics!
How China now dominates in system engineering (Score:2, Insightful)
There's not much doubt that the US is being seriously out-performed by China in system engineering ( http://courses.washington.edu/goodall/MRFM/whats_ new.html#n0036 [washington.edu]). As the web page shows, most of the peer-reviewed articles in system engineering are now written in Mandarin, not English.
This is a new phenomenon: it began about five years ago. And the number of such articles is increasing by about 30 percent per year.
Graphic here: http://courses.washington.edu/goodall/MRFM/pg_0035 .png [washington.edu]
Re:Under-waged (Score:2)
Yes, that certainly is a problem. Out of my graduating class of ME's, I'd say easily half are doing IT work. I don't want to say the work is beneath us, but compared to the advanced math and science we learned for engineering, most IT work is like being a high-tech janitor. Right now, I couldn't solve a calculu
Re:Under-waged (Score:2)
Yes, I write software for a living. (and hobby!)
Metric? (Score:2)
They're producing metric graduates.
Re:Americans? (Score:2)
Re:Americans? (Score:3, Insightful)
Engineers are engineers. Everybody's gotta eat. Why should I whether a Chinese engineer has a job and an American engineer is out of work or vice versa?
Re:Americans? (Score:5, Insightful)
Engineers are engineers. Everybody's gotta eat. Why should I whether a Chinese engineer has a job and an American engineer is out of work or vice versa?
So does it make any difference if an American engineer who made many contributions to the success of the company is put out of a job so that the profitable American company can replace him/her with a cheaper and less experienced Chinese engineer and thereby redirect even more profit into the CEOs compensation? That is what it is about. There are little or no cost savings being passed on to the customers. The cost goes down while the price remains the same. The added profit goes somewhere, and it is not benefitting the long-term health of industry in this country or the country in general.
Re: self-comforting is poisonous (Score:3, Insightful)
Engineers will have to reinvent themselves to stay in the game. Those that can't won't make it.
Well hey, you leave us all waiting for the answer. Engineers should "reinvent themselves" into what? A lot of American IT workers have been asking the same question. C'mon Kreskin, if you have the answer, give it up.
Re: self-comforting is poisonous (Score:4, Insightful)
You can apply science and engineering principles in any domain. Just how hard is it to diversify into another related area? What's keeping people away is not the difficulty but the ineptitude to be creative and explore other domains.
Work for the humanities, write a graphics program for archaeologists (someone I know does this for a living after he lost a graphics programming job at a game company). Hell, go back to school and get yourself a graduate degree. Do research. Start your own company.
If all you want is to do your engineering job, then you deserve what you get. Sometimes, you need to be able to do things you weren't taught to do. Improvise and move ahead, or die out - I do not mean to sound callous, but it is the truth. It always has been, and just because folks here aren't ready to admit it does not make it not so.
I hope it's wrong (Score:5, Insightful)
Well, I hope this ISN'T true. My son is entering an engineering school next fall, and a glut of engineers can only make him less marketable. This basically says his chances of repaying his student loans just got 3 times worse!
TFA also says, The report's findings are meant to clear up misinformation about U.S. engineers and the U.S. education system, Mr. Wadhwa said. It's also intended to inspire more young Americans to take up engineering as a profession, he added.
I don't see how telling someone that he or she's got three times the expected competition is supposed to be an incentive or an inspiration.
Re:I hope it's wrong (Score:5, Interesting)
I've never understood this "number counting" either. Who cares how many people of X profession we have? As long as the government doesn't over-regulate the production of a profession (as is evident with doctors), there will be enough people to do the job.
It is important for young people to know how much profession X pays, and what the unemployment rate is. For example, electrical engineering seems to have been going through a time of less employment recently (probably brought on by increasing ease of automated design of digital circuits, use of FPGAs and programmable DSP chips, killing the analog design field).
I think every high school student should have to designate a desired career, and then do some role-playing based on their likely financial outcomes. "You want to be an actor. Roll a die. Only 1% of actors can live on acting, you rolled a 23, so now you are a waiter barely making the poverty line, growing older and sadder every day..."
Re:I hope it's wrong (Score:4, Funny)
Re:I hope it's wrong (Score:3, Informative)
Micro/macro economics teach the following. The larger the supply the less demand per unit and vice versa.
When MS went after netscape they bundled IE all over the place in order to bring the demand so low that a browser market could only exist below cost. IT was a trick that Bill Gates used.
Same is true with labor.
If your an engineering student or professional you have to compete with whoever is willing to work for the lowest price. Vice versa if the demand for
Re:I hope it's wrong (Score:2)
Re:I hope it's wrong (Score:3, Insightful)
More engineers might just create more need for engineers.
Re:I hope it's wrong (Score:4, Insightful)
Indeed. It is sad to read about people who are struggling to make ends meet saddled with $40+K of student loans because they went to a $30K/yr school to become a $20K/yr social worker or such. Not that it's wrong to pursue a low-paying career if you find it personally fulfilling, but you need to plan accordingly for the financial realities.
Re:I hope it's wrong (Score:2, Informative)
You know I really don't want to sound like a troll, but I see a problem in this logic. For the reason "so (I/my son/daughter/whatever) can be more marketable (i.e. get
Re:I hope it's wrong (Score:2)
Besides, you're assuming that "more engineers causes a better society." All I can say to that is how much more gomi do we need? Some level of engin
Re:I hope it's wrong (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:I hope it's wrong (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:I hope it's wrong (Score:3, Insightful)
Just recently I was turned down before even getting to interview because I only had 9 out of the 11 skills on the requirements! Someone had left the position and they wanted someone to step into the role with no gap.
Don't employers realise that aptitude (ability to learn) and attitude (discipline and enthusiasm) are at least as impo
go figure (Score:5, Funny)
Someone needs to hire some engineers... (Score:3, Funny)
If only they counted... (Score:5, Funny)
Broadcast engineers? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Broadcast engineers? (Score:2, Informative)
Technology Specialists, not engineers (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Technology Specialists, not engineers (Score:5, Funny)
And most of them have never driven a train in their life.
Engineer Graduates first hand (Score:5, Insightful)
However I have noticed that the graduate times for students at private universities in the US is less then state schools. My honest opinion is that the state governments have underfunded certain parts of our public universities but not everything. Its understandable cause they needed money for something else right now that we can't afford. Thats one of the reasons why I transfered to a private university, I feel the education I am getting right now is a more expensive but the quality is a lot higher.
Re:Engineer Graduates first hand (Score:2)
Now, generally (bad pun intended) I didn't mind because I like lots of things outside my field, but the *selection* of classes that qualified for GE requirements was dismal. The were some gems, like "Comic Spirit" where we studied the theory and practice of comedy, and got to watch stand up acts in class, but most were such banal trash it made a grown man weep.
I also took an introductory journalism class where I met many journal
Re:Engineer Graduates first hand (Score:2)
Re:Engineer Graduates first hand (Score:2)
Re:Engineer Graduates first hand (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Engineer Graduates first hand (Score:2)
This would be a sticking point.
While not true in every case, primary reasons for not completing a degree on time would include
a) not passing a class (or more than one);
b) not having enough money to complete on time (requiring working part time or similar);
c) pressures external to the coursework. (As a prof once said "... and then they discover sex and their marks go to hell.")
Some of these may be related. However, none of these apply to the "guarantee" of
Re:Engineer Graduates first hand (Score:3, Insightful)
Most everyone of my friends is a studying to be an engineer. I think the reality is that we are graduating its just taking longer then 4 years these days. I know its taking some people up to 6-7 years in a 4 year program to actually graduate. Most of this has to do with horrible advisors in my opinion.
What a terrible attitude! As an adult you are expected (heavens!) to make some choices about you future, and project your life a few years out. You expect someone else too? Maybe a year in the real world w
Heavy courseload for four years (Score:2)
No, it mostly has to do with the fact that you have a heavy courseload. Take aerospace engineering (my field... graduated a year back). Five classes on top of a fully accredited Mechanical degree. Yes, they had an "example four year course" outlined in the student handbook. I know one person who managed to pull it off. Not to mention the chains of prerequisites - not just one but two dimensional in many cases - often screwed a student over. I too
Re:Heavy courseload for four years (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Engineer Graduates first hand (Score:2)
-matthew
Re:Engineer Graduates first hand (Score:2, Interesting)
So hig
Re:Engineer Graduates first hand (Score:2)
Re:Engineer Graduates first hand (Score:2)
Well part of the reason you see engineers graduating faster from private schools has to do with the cost. I'm still paying off my loans ten years later.
I don't know about other schools, but where I went I was floored by the attrition rate for engineering degrees. At the beginning of my freshman year the head of the enigneering departments (small school) got all the freshmen engineering majors together. There were about 300 people (very small school). For graduation all of us that made it sat in one row,
Graduates versus Engineers (Score:3, Insightful)
If you don't believe me, ask at any McDonald's.
What about foreign students? DUH!!! (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:What about foreign students? DUH!!! (Score:2)
All my relatives from Europe and India (I'm "bi"-racial) that came to this country to study took engineering classes, graduated with a decent engineering degree and fled back to their home country. A few pushed themselves too hard, graduated, and live on a couch in the U.S. in their parents' basement.
I believe I am the only one in my family that didn't do more than 1 semester of college, and from what I can tell at family gatherings, I'm the least stressed about the future. The I
Re:What about foreign students? DUH!!! (Score:2)
From what I'm seeing it also doesn't specify area of specialty. There can be a big difference between a Civil Engineer, Electrical Engineer, and Chemical Engineer (to name a few). How well is each area represented?
oh yeah, like "software engineer" even counts! (Score:5, Funny)
/B.S. in E.E.
//M.S. in Comp Sci
///yep, I'm a S.W. Eng, baby!
Re:oh yeah, like "software engineer" even counts! (Score:2)
You're moderated as funny, but I work in an office of licensed electrical engineers. Practically every other job I've ever had included the title "Engineer", but here I'm a "Computer Programmer"... never mind that the P.E.'s are entirely reliant on the computer programs they use to do any and all actual engineering.
Calling myself an engineer around here would result in nothing but pointless arguments.
Re:oh yeah, like "software engineer" even counts! (Score:2)
Finally! (Score:3, Funny)
Private Sector Detours (Score:3, Insightful)
Crow T. Trollbot
We're graduating enough engineers (Score:3, Insightful)
But look even closer... (Score:2, Funny)
The US numbers are somewhat inflated because they count sanitation engineers who are merely garbage men and custodial engineers who are merely janitors.
http://religiousfreaks.com/ [religiousfreaks.com]But how many work as engineers? (Score:5, Interesting)
This is my little anecdotal story.
Having 2 engineering roomates, I was friends with a qute few engineers in college. We all graduated around 1997, give or take a year or two.
Out of 20 that I'm still in contact with, I'd say that 6 are still engineers today. Some have moved up to management or higher and, by their own admission, don't do any engineering work. The rest have moved on to other jobs completely.
Re:But how many work as engineers? (Score:2, Insightful)
Seriously, Does this matter? (Score:3, Insightful)
For example, is used to be that people could run successfull businesses without a high school degree, but then the government took away some economic freedoms, and when people had troubble making it - they said that's because you should have a highschool education.
Then they took away some more economic freedoms and people had troubble making it, so they said both you and your spouse should work.
Then they took away some more economic freedoms and people had troubble making it, so they said well you should go into debt to buy a home and a car.
Then they took away some more economic freedoms and people had troubble making it, so they said well you should put your retirement money into tax free IRA's and sighn up for tax free employer sponsered health plans.
Then they took away some more economic freedoms and people had troubble making it, so they said well you should get a college education and go into debt to pay for it.
So, IMHO, while education is important, society is pushing it as an end in itself when all it really is - is a hoop that distracts us from what really matters. Freedom is an end in itself, rationality is an end in itself, education is a consequence of these not an ends.
Re:Seriously, Does this matter? (Score:2)
MOD PARENT INSIGHTFUL! (Score:2)
Re:Seriously, Does this matter? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Seriously, Does this matter? (Score:2)
Re:Seriously, Does this matter? (Score:4, Insightful)
*No roads
*No police protection
*No fire departments
*No primary or secondary education
*As a result of which, 90% of our middle class would be being paid substinance level wages, working 12-16 hour days to be able to eat. You know, like we did before we enacted regulations to stop that shit.
*No military, so we'd likely be part of China by now
*No social security, so we'd have elderly people competing for jobs in order to live
*A large homeless problem, as elderly people will frequently lose the competition
*A much lower expected lifespan, due to the above and lack of medicaid
*Garbage all over, since we wouldn't have garbage pickup and people would refuse to pay
I could go on, for several chapters. While there is undoubtedly waste in government spending, the vast majority of it is for needed purposes. Without it, life would be a hellhole. Just study your history, particularly the middle ages and the industiral era before the populists and progressive movements.
Re:Seriously, Does this matter? (Score:3, Interesting)
* Welfare, for people who don't feel like workin'
* Social Security, for people who don't feel like savin' for retirement
* Pork projects, for politicians who don't feel like campaignin'
* A war in the middle east, for presidents who don't feel like diplomatin'
* FEMA relief debit cards, for people who didn't feel like evacuatin'
The list goes on. I'm not saying that taxes should be abolished, but if we had some sensible spending,
Re:Seriously, Does this matter? (Score:2)
Seriously, read a book once in a while.
Except... (Score:2)
Re:Seriously, Does this matter? (Score:4, Insightful)
You claim that these services wouldn't exist if it weren't for taxes. The US, for example, has a number of examples of private services filling each of these needs. Even now, there are a large number of private primary and secondary schools in the developed world despite the presence of cheap public education.
Social Security (especially the US kind) does a terrible job of actually protecting the elderly from being poor especially when you compare it to private investment and savings. Why are we shuffling hundreds of billions of dollars a year to keep a few hundred thousand people out of poverty? Surely it would be easier to pay these people directly.
Further there are serious problems with paying the elderly not to "compete". Namely, that we take away the most experienced portion of our population. This is foolhardy.
Medicaid is a disaster. It needs to be destroyed not funded.
Garbage cleanup? Come on. In a lot of places that is already private.
I could go on, for several chapters. While there is undoubtedly waste in government spending, the vast majority of it is for needed purposes. Without it, life would be a hellhole. Just study your history, particularly the middle ages and the industiral era before the populists and progressive movements.
I'm sure you could. But what would be the point? You already are out of touch. Just to use a couple of examples you cite, Social Security and Medicaid/Medicare, we have a huge portion of government spending in two entitlement programs. Now, perhaps entitlement programs aren't automatically waste, but these two programs do very little aside from shuffling wealth among people who don't need it (and being used as a sneaky way to increase government spending), and helping to boost the inflated medical costs in the US. Both are what I'd consider waste.
Let me add, it surprises me how a certain class of person can talk about how important taxes are, and then ignore the full range of what these taxes get spent on. For example, US citizens have paid, so I hear, half a trillion dollars on the Iraqi invasion. Some people apparently don't appreciate this war, but appreciate US taxes. You get the whole package with government.
Re:Seriously, Does this matter? (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Seriously, Does this matter? (Score:2)
They take over 50% of my income and give it to others. Robbing Peter to pay Paul sucks when your Peter. The problem is more Pauls vote.
Re:Seriously, Does this matter? (Score:2)
Sorry to add to your troubbles, but if you think that's bad, just wait about 6 months. You will find out about how the government takes awy economic freedom by forcing people to use a banking system that effectively prints up and loans out money. It leads to unhealthy levels of debt and bankruptcy on one side, and high inflation on the other side. Housing is about to crash, and consumer savings are at zero - speaking of thinking - anybody who understands the implications of that better start buying preci
Re:Seriously, Does this matter? (Score:2)
So, the same standard of living, without roads, hospitals, schools, research grants, bridges, mass transit, courts, police, etc... or do you think that stuff is free?
"THAT is why the US is at a huge economic disadvantage when competing with Asia for jobs"
erm, no. Not at all... or do you think exchange rates are fixed and don't take inflation into account?
T
Re:Seriously, Does this matter? (Score:2)
Re:Seriously, Does this matter? (Score:2)
So, the big bad government has come and made your life a living hell... What can I say... I could make some witty comment about globalization, world economies, foreign policy, tarriffs, and maybe a few other points. I won't, because I'm not an economist and I doubt that you are either. Really, if you want to oversimplify it all down to the government screwing you over, then have at it.
Re:Seriously, Does this matter? (Score:2)
and Freedom sometimes causes "Joy|Happiness".
and that without joy freedom is a distraction.
but hey what do I know...
Re:Seriously, Does this matter? (Score:5, Insightful)
What the hell is an 'economic freedom'?
And what 'economic freedoms' did we have in 1900 that we don't have today?
If by "they took away some economic freedoms" you mean, "People weren't satisfied with what they could afford," then I might agree with you.
What is boils down to is that the typical American quality of life is much better than it used to be, and all those gains cost money. The employment market, not any mysterious 'they,' is what determined that a college education leads to better jobs. The empowerment of women in the late 40s and early 50s is what led to dual-income households, and the fiscal benefit that conveys.
The government never mandated you need a high school education to get a bank loan -- banks did that, since people without an education tended to be poor credit risks.
Do you think that in 1900 everyone could get by with a decent standard of living only working one job? Do you think that non-working spouses had it as easy as today? How about the people who worked 80 hour weeks just to have room and board for their family -- if they were lucky? How about the countless people who starved or froze to death in the great depression?
Read some history books. Then go read some more. Then read some period fiction from the past century.
And realize that what we consider to be a barely decent standard of living would have been considered very comfortable or even luxurious 50 years ago.
Re:Economic Freedom (Score:3, Interesting)
Nice straw man. I'm asking you to define 'economic freedoms' because your OP makes no sense; maybe your definition could help shed some light on it. Are you saying that an economic freedom is just not having to pay taxes?
You make these stupid sweeping statements that have no basis in fact, and expect everyone to guess what you're saying? I see, if you ca
Re:Seriously, Does this matter? (Score:2)
This isn't about kids with BAs in business. This is about engineering degrees. Hard stuff. People who design CPUs, cars, airplanes, bridges, buildings. This isn't a field for someone with only a high school degree. When I get on an airplane I want the engineers who designed it to know their field inside and out. An engineering degree provides a certain b
Re:Seriously, Does this matter? (Score:2)
Private schools bilk taxpayers too (Score:2)
Not sure about where you are from but my parents pay taxes for kids that attend private schools and the dam school doesn't even do as well as the public one.
Huge Difference (Score:3, Insightful)
Josh
designing rocket engines isn't brain surgery (Score:2)
Besides, designing rocket engines isn't brain surgery.
Why should there be more engineers in the US? (Score:3, Interesting)
Isn't it just like saying that US has fewer farmers than India or China? True, but who cares if they can supply all the food we need.
built out? (Score:4, Interesting)
built out? I know it's pulling at obvious strings, but does New Orleans mean anything to you? Built-out == old and crumbling in a great many cases. how about today's apartment building collapse in new jersey [reuters.com]? civil engineers are needed in droves to keep people alive (that's totally conjecture, but you know what i mean)
my housemate, for example, is a CE who's field is earthquake engineering... here in CA that's a pretty important field! and as for chemical engineers? i don't know about you, but i'm not going to buy a car until it runs on something other than petrolium products. our future as a society is entirely in the hands of next year's civil, mechanical, and engineering graduates
Reminds me of the US census thing. (Score:2)
Vocational mistake (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Vocational mistake (Score:3, Funny)
and now I am considering retraining as a plumber.
Nothing wrong with that. Your knowledge of networking and graph theory is immediately applicable. Demand for your services is inelastic and resistant to outsourcing.
Re:Vocational mistake (Score:3, Funny)
link to the actual study (Score:5, Informative)
Being called an Engineer is not cool enough (Score:5, Insightful)
So, when someone goes to our company to count the number of Engineering positions, we don't have many. But we do have lots of people with engineering educations and engineering backgrounds. Now the managers want to know how many engineers they have. They have already recast most of us in to different titles. So the count the few who still work under the old titles, and GASP! they don't know where all the engineers have gone.
This is why they write idiots guides to management, but not idiots guides to electrical engineering.
Road Blocks (Score:2, Interesting)
Not surprising (Score:5, Insightful)
It turns out all you need to do to fool the media (and Congress, which gets its information from the media) is turn out a scientific-looking study showing a large gap between the number of graduates and the projected need. The vast majority of reporters and editors have no math skills whatsoever (remember, these guys are the journalism majors for college), so they don't have any way to evaluate the garbage churned out in advocacy research.
So they raise the H1 cap. That way the high-tech companies in the US have a way to exert downward pressure on engineering wages. And all for the price of a couple of bogus "studies".
So am I surprised US schools are turning out lots more engineers than we've been led to believe? Nah, not really.
What is the definition of an Engineer? (Score:3, Interesting)
how many us grads are foreign nationals? (Score:5, Insightful)
don't go counting total grads and equating that to all-US grads. red herring, indeed, masking the scent.
Amusing statistics (Score:5, Insightful)
Second, the IT degrees from many universities are offered by the business college rather than the engineering college.
I suspect that if you only counted four year comp-sci and engineering degrees that the numbers would be far closer to the 70k number provided by the National Acadamies. IMO, the study ought to have done a better breakdown. I'm also curious as to why postgraduate work wasn't included.
degree != profession (Score:3, Insightful)
undercounted and underemployed (Score:5, Interesting)
Industry trade groups periodically whine about shortages of engineers, scientists and programmers. I graduated from engineering school 25 years ago and every few years they trot out the same old dog-earred dire projections. And yet, those of us who work as engineers, programmers and scientists never see these shortages materialize. Their magazine articles are plants used by their lobbyists to justify the need for increases in work visa quotas to the politicians they court.
The majority of those who graduate from engineering schools do very little or no actual engineering work. That's because there ain't enough engineering work to go around. It's been like that since I got out of school and older engineers told me that was their experience as well. Engineering schools seem to still be fighting the cold war. The old timers told me engineering schools went into high gear after the Russians launched Sputnik and only now are enrollments beginning to decline. Only after a 5+ year tight engineering job market are some of the prospective engineering students reevaluating their choice.
It's been a real challenge to stay employed in technically stimulating work. Somehow I've done it but my circumstances have been better than those of many engineers burdened with more intense family obligations. I've worked hard and I've been lucky. I'll stick with it because I'm pushing 50 and it's the best option I have. But through no fault of my own, I may be forced out of technical work before I reach 65. If and when that happens, I will no longer be counted as an unemployed engineer in the statistics should I accept a job doing something else. Instead, I will be counted as an employed hardware store stock clerk or whatever. One more engineer will have disappeared into the employment statistics to be counted no more and the industry trade groups will continue to whine about shortages.
simple math (Score:3, Interesting)
mental exercise: if we both have one engineer per one thousand citizens...
(1.3 billion / 1000) > 4 * (300 million / 1000)
Re:I can explain this (Score:3, Funny)
Re:I can explain this (Score:4, Insightful)
I'm I the only engineer here who finds working for their company is 80% political and 20% engineering? I've learned so much about lying and trickery I'm considering running for office.
Why do you think that's exclusive to engineering? Every job is like that. Politics (as in lying and trickery, not as in political philosophy) is the natural result of human relationships. You need to know how to wield it to do anything.
Re:Why these articles don't mean anything to me. (Score:3, Insightful)
Then you get tired of being poor and having trouble keeping a relationship because you are poor.
With a few exceptions, you are going to need more like 80k if you buy into consumer society at all. If you really are happy with a 27 inch TV, living in a cheap apartment with tatty furniture, riding public transportation, never going on those skiing or rafting trips with friends, or going out to big events, never having really sharp clothing, and being low status th