Skype Security and Privacy Concerns 128
CDMA_Demo writes "Scott Granneman at Security Focus is discussing the security and privacy issues thanks to eBay's acquisition of Skype. Says the help section on Skypke's website: 'Skype uses AES (Advanced Encryption Standard), also known as Rijndael, which is used by U.S. Government organizations to protect sensitive, information. Skype uses 256-bit encryption, which has a total of 1.1 x 1077 possible keys, in order to actively encrypt the data in each Skype call or instant message. Skype uses 1024 bit RSA to negotiate symmetric AES keys. User public keys are certified by the Skype server at login using 1536 or 2048-bit RSA certificates.' Scott Granneman debates that since Skype is owned by eBay and is closed source, we have no way of verifying this claim. Further, from the article: 'At the CyberCrime 2003 conference, Joseph E. Sullivan, Director of Compliance and Law Enforcement Relations for eBay, had this to say to a group of law enforcement officials: 'I know from investigating eBay fraud cases that eBay has probably the most generous policy of any internet company when it comes to sharing information.' This raises interesting questions about how Skype and eBay together will try to avert cyber criminals from using security flaws in either system to their advantage.'"
1.1 x 1077 keys? (Score:5, Funny)
Re: 1.1 x 1077 keys? (Score:1)
^_^
Re: 1.1 x 1077 keys? (Score:1, Informative)
Isn't that the way ... (Score:5, Insightful)
[since it] is closed source, we have no way of verifying this claim
isn't that the way with all closed source software?
Re:Isn't that the way ... (Score:5, Interesting)
Or do they have wiggle room and claim that its produced offshore and therefore isn't exported from the US, even though its now owned by a US company? I doubt that will go down well with the powers-that-be, because (among other things) that will just encourage US companies to offshore all their products-with-crypto work to get around the regulations.
Re:Isn't that the way ... (Score:2)
Remember, unless you're the only one who owns the k
Key-Handling is Critical and Complex (Score:2)
Re:Isn't that the way ... (Score:2)
I've personally been using SimpLite [secway.fr], a free tool that can seamlessly encrypt MSN messenger traffic (with versions for YIM, ICQ, and AIM) by acting as a local SOCKS proxy that understands the protocol. It uses 2048-bit RSA keys with AES 128-bit encryption.
Re:Isn't that the way ... (Score:3, Informative)
There are also regulations about how much content is of US origin, if there is less than 10% the regulations can be relaxed. Off shoring doesn't help if the parent company is still a US entity.
These days the bigger problem with stronger crypto like AES256 is import into some countries rather than export from the US.
Crypto Strength, Openness, and Trustability (Score:2)
The big problem with Skype's crypto, though, is that it's closed-source and hasn't been seriously evaluated by experts - protocol design and key handling are *difficult* to do well, and it's unlikely that 128-bit vs 256-bit AES would be the weak link. For instance, some of the reverse
Re:Isn't that the way ... (Score:3, Interesting)
That's been happening already, lots of multinational companies do their crypto work in Europe and then send the finished product to the US division, because onc
They used to pretend it was about Commies (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Isn't that the way ... (Score:3, Insightful)
Anyway, you can bet that the moment a 'person of interest' holds a skype conversation after eBay is at the helm, that the crypto strength will become an 'issue'.
Re:Isn't that the way ... (Score:1)
Reverse Engineer Skype Protocol (Score:1)
Or is just about everybody happy with the it is (running under Linux, too) and the possibility to control it via the API?
Just wanted to know.
Cheers, Florian
1.1 x 1077 possible keys (Score:3, Funny)
Anm
Re:1.1 x 1077 possible keys (Score:1, Funny)
Re:1.1 x 1077 possible keys (Score:2, Funny)
Re:1.1 x 1077 possible keys (Score:1)
Re:1.1 x 1077 possible keys (Score:2, Informative)
AES-128 has 1021 more keys than DES-56
At one DES key recover per second, AES key recovery would take 149 trillion years.
Re:1.1 x 1077 possible keys (Score:2)
Re:1.1 x 1077 possible keys (Score:2)
OK, that's it (Score:5, Funny)
Oh, wait...
one word : audit (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:one word : audit (Score:3, Insightful)
That requires you to trust the independent security firm. Maybe you do, maybe not. Depends how thick the tinfoil is; if you have several layers then you're able to check open software for yourself. If you have just one layer then you might consider agreement among several other trusted individuals to be good enough. If you don't know what I'm talking about then probably you'd probably be happy to take ebay's word for it anyway, and it doesn't matter.
The point is that a closed review by a closed company fo
Re:one word : audit (Score:1)
Good encryption or not.. (Score:5, Informative)
Good encryption or not, I'd be more worried about the recent moves of the FCC to allow law enforcement virtual wiretap access. Our freedoms have eroded enough as of late, and it is disconcerting to say the very least. Here is the relevant link from the article [fcc.gov] and from the eff [eff.org]
Re:Good encryption or not.. (Score:2)
The FCC considers skype an instant messanger service that happens to do voice. Hence, 911 and wiretapping laws do not apply.
"happens to do voice" (Score:2)
BTW, do you mean that law enforcement would not be able to wiretap text-based IMs should it need that? "Hey terrorists, just use icq / aim / skype IM to share plans, the authorities aren't going to look!" -- did anybody use this rhetoric yet?
Re:Good encryption or not.. (Score:1)
Encryption is exactly what we should worry about. As long as there is good end-to-end encryption, it doesn't matter how much the authorities want to listen in on your conversation. Wiretap access will do them no good, unless you have really powerful enemies and NSA knows things the public doesn't, in which case you're out of luck anyway.
Is there even a coherent thought here? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Is there even a coherent thought here? (Score:3, Insightful)
(Let's leave spyware out of my poor simple analogy)
Re:Is there even a coherent thought here? (Score:2)
Re:Is there even a coherent thought here? (Score:2)
Re:Is there even a coherent thought here? (Score:5, Insightful)
Company A says they encrypt -- good for privacy. If anyone had data collected, it will be encrypted and thus a bit more meaningless. We cannot verify if Company A is telling the truth. Maybe there's encryption, maybe there's not. Not good for absolute privacy.
Company B readily shares information with others. Not good for privacy at all.
Company B purchases Company A -- so B, with its reputation to piss away your privacy now has a product that may or may not protect your privacy.
With the way B has conducted business, it may be implied that A isn't trustworthy, regardless of wheter they do encryption or not...simply because at the hands of B, your data isn't sacred.
Almost like a Microsoft buying Claria or something.
Re:Is there even a coherent thought here? (Score:2)
Re:Is there even a coherent thought here? (Score:5, Interesting)
It seems to me what the world (or at least tinfoil hatters and others, like lawyers and accountants, who handle confidential information) needs now is either
Re:Is there even a coherent thought here? (Score:2, Informative)
Great, who cares? (Score:3, Insightful)
If you depend on a communications provider to keep you data secure, espically from law enforcement, you are pretty naive. If you need to keep people out, you need to set up your own end-to-end encryption. Only then can you be sure (or at least reasonably sure) that no one is listening in. You should assume that the phone co
Re:Great, who cares? (Score:2)
How is it different than the PSTN? The FBI has the capability, essentially, to dial a phone number and listen in on it. They need a warrant of course, but they can easily tap phone lines.
Not since the patriot act they haven't needed a warrant.
Can you back that up? (Score:2)
So please point me to the relivant section so I can have a loo
Re:Can you back that up? (Score:2)
google is your friend [google.ca]
That's not what I asked for (Score:2)
Re:That's not what I asked for (Score:2)
Section 505 of the P.A.T.R.I.O.T. act makes modifications to this codified section of law which clearly allows the FBI to gather evidence on demand without a warrant.
Re:That's not what I asked for (Score:2)
So to me it looks like the no-warrant portion
Re:That's not what I asked for (Score:2)
To make matters worse, there are probably secret legislation, rules and regulations that are followed but are classified and no never revealed. The de facto law (administrative
Re:Great, who cares? (Score:2)
Well, what you can be reasonably sure about is that they aren't decrypting it. Listening to either endpoint with bugs or mics or whatnot still works. Remember, in this sort of situation, law enforcement is the attacker, and attackers can always try to go around the barriers you set up, rather than trying to go through them.
Re:Great, who cares? (Score:2)
If you don't trust your ISP to some degree, you're in trouble; it would be easy for them to conduct man-in-the-middle attacks on your ssh sessions unless you transport yo
Re:Great, who cares? (Score:2)
Or know the fingerprint, which I do.
Re:Is there even a coherent thought here? (Score:3, Interesting)
A modest re-write to operate on TCP instead of modems should be quite straightforward.
Re:Is there even a coherent thought here? (Score:2)
So if it actually materializes -- and I think it will, Zimmermann has pretty much always delivered the goods to the community in the past -- it'll be a whole lot bette
Re:Is there even a coherent thought here? (Score:2)
Ah well, hopefully it gets a decent amount of press when they get to the release point.
Re:Is there even a coherent thought here? (Score:1)
How about IWQRTZ protected DEY or U.6298? Or if that doesn't work, you could always reverse the polarity in the dilithium crystals.
Re:Is there even a coherent thought here? (Score:2)
Re:Is there even a coherent thought here? (Score:2)
Don't suggest it! They'll dupe it twice!
Actually, and in all seriousness, why do the editors post related stories together or not even split stories? Won't multiple articles give them more traffic?
sorry you don't get it (Score:2)
And the fact that eBay has been willing to work closely with law enforcement means that they may well put in back doors even if they aren't already there.
Bottom line: i
Re:sorry you don't get it (Score:2)
Most people use Skype because it's a lot cheaper than the regular phone company, and doesn't require a monthly service fee l
You are absolutely talking sense. (Score:1)
The bottom line is, "It connects two computers or one computer and a phone [and hopefully a phone to phone in future, which is just SkypeIn+SkypeOut, and proabibly this is what interests eBay: getting face to face with the Telecoms] to chat with an excellent quality of sound for free or for very cheap rates".
there is a more interesting question (Score:4, Funny)
What about "how eBay will try to help over-enthusiastic law enforcement deprive users of privacy"?
Nah. Could never happen in a "freedom" loving country!
Skype vs eBay (Score:5, Interesting)
So I kind of doubt he'll actively be doing stuff to endanger peoples privacy.
It's worth mentioning that he left Kazaa BEFORE they became known as an adware-bloated software.
Re:Skype vs eBay (Score:1)
If Zennström no longer holds a controlling interest in Skype (if he ever did), he's not necessarily privy to information as to what will happen to Skype when the dust settles.
Where's the DCMA? (Score:1, Offtopic)
We should all hope that Skype employees win the suit, because like it or not we're going to have to fess up when it comes time to reconsider the DCMA.
It all boils down to privacy protection; the employees and RIAA/MPAA are likely going to have a time with each other here!
Re:Where's the DCMA? (Score:4, Informative)
I can assure that the Dutch Country Music Association [www.dcma.nl] is not involved with this acquisition.
(Perhaps you mean DMCA)
Sincerely,
Kimo von Oelhoffen
President, Dutch Country Music Association
Rub those elbows (Score:5, Insightful)
Another words we help you guys out in law enforcement alot when we shouldn't so please don't step in and bother us when you should. Its a win, win we can both screw the little people at the same time.
Re:Rub those elbows (Score:1, Informative)
Bull-fucking-shit. The company I work for found a piece of stolen hardware ($20,000+) listed on Ebay that we IDed with a very, very high probability belonged to our company (we had photos, serial numbers, etc). The s
Re:Rub those elbows (Score:2)
Re:Rub those elbows (Score:2)
Way too many people get ripped off via Ebay, especially via credit card fraud. The credit card companies often write it off as a loss and make it good for the legitimate customers ripped off, but it's still massive amounts of fraud, and they simply don't investigate modest the
I would of said the same (Score:1)
tee hee - sorry
Simple answer to this one (Score:1, Interesting)
Like Clockwork (Score:1)
What's next? Microsoft?
Re:Like Clockwork (Score:1)
What's next? Microsoft?
Naah... What makes you think Microsoft would ever become popular or mainstream? ;-)
Skypke's website (Score:1, Funny)
Re:Skypke's website (Score:1)
Skype and privacy (Score:1)
eBay's pattern (Score:1)
Will eBay fold under US government pressure to provide a backdoor for eavesdropping on Skype calls? Mark my words, unfortunately, "YES".
Verifying it (Score:3, Interesting)
With all the talented people out there, I'm sure SOMEONE (dvd jon?) could easily test out the encryption strength. I doubt anyone would even notice if you do it to your own account and your own friends on the other side of the call.
1024 bit is inadequate (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:1024 bit is inadequate (Score:1)
Re:1024 bit is inadequate (Score:2)
That's the least of the problems (Score:2)
But fr
Re:That's the least of the problems (Score:2)
DH vs. RSA (Score:2)
The way to avoid MITM attacks with DH is to digitally sign the parts of the key exchange, which you typically do with
eBay has pretty bad security actually (Score:4, Insightful)
I'd trust eBay with security [and PayPal with fairness] about as far as I can throw it.
Keeping criminals out (Score:2)
Introduction to VoIP Security (Score:1)
Business will help government. Don't trust them. (Score:2)
Look at what Yahoo! did to the alleged Chinese "spy"—work with the Chinese government to release information posted online via Yahoo! servers. Reporters without Borders was surprised how easy it was for Shih Dao (forgive my misspelling) to be caught, but it turns out that Yahoo! handed the Chinese government information on this repor
Sounds like black PR ! (Score:1)
Use an open-source client? (Score:2)
Skype vs Google Talk (Score:1)
Insecurity through Obscurity (Score:1)
Imagine some complete stranger comes up to you, and says he will deliver a secret message for you: if you dictate the message to him, he will write it down in a code so secret only he and his brother understand it, then send it to his brother, who will decode it and read it out to your correspondent.
Skype might be secure; it might just as probably be horrendously insecure. Without an
Security systems being publicly confirmed: harmful (Score:1)
Are you sure? (Score:2)
Re:Skype also opens up port 80 and 443 by default (Score:3, Informative)
it's only a hole when your application listening on
the port is buggy and hackable not when the port is
opened up lol
if every open port is a serious security hole for you
, you should see a doctor. and by the way, if you want
your ports to be closed or otherwise specially handled,
get a firewall (a simple iptables setup will do), that's
what they are for...
you can't rely on applications not opening a port, almost
every networking application that has to receive
Why not Diffie Hellman (Score:3, Informative)
RSA suggests that the client is preprogrammed with the server's public key, and perhaps their key-exchange involves the client making up the key, encrypting it with the servers public key and sending it to the server. In which case a trojan client might easily be made to connect to a man in the middle.
Re:Why not Diffie Hellman (Score:2)
Re:Concerns? (Score:2, Interesting)
Think about this: eBay now has access to personal info of Skype users. SOMEONE faxes a fake request for info from eBay and given the ease with which they give away personal info, someone's personal details from Skype are disclosed. That "SOMEONE" is the cyber criminal we are talking about! Skype's security
Re:attackers use the easy way. the fbi will too. (Score:1)
anyway i agree with you that really private stuff should go over skype, use smthing better for that (remote calls through computers that are connected through unsecure computers can never be secure, so get real and face it).
as for the paranoia all over this subject