IIS 7.0 Learns a Few Tricks from Apache 395
An anonymous reader writes "According to BetaNews, Microsoft is learning a few tricks from Apache for the next release of IIS, version 7.0. Specifically, the IIS feature set has been broken down into modules to reduce overhead. Modules can be changed on the fly, without restarting the Web server. Also, the IIS metabase has been completely dropped in favor of easily editable XML configuration files. Each Web application can have its own config file that overrides the system-wide configuration."
About time (Score:5, Insightful)
I am shocked that it has taken this long to implement these features. Come on now. The rest of the industry has known that this increases stability, eases management and reduced computational overhead for years. Why is it do they think that an eight year old Linux box running Apache can serve up such huge volume versus a latest and greatest IIS server? Also, "simple configuration. IIS 7.0 does away with complicated the "Metabase" and replaces it with XML configuration files, Well, yeah! The fact that they are even talking about doing this rather than simply implementing the feature and then talking about it troubles me though. For myself, I am not running [utah.edu] anything sophisticated for the sites [utah.edu] I manage [utah.edu] but I want simplicity of management and therefore went with standard OSX hosting systems. For heavier lifting, an OS X server system for our scientific databases is not quite as fast as Linux based solutions for some data types, but it is certainly easier to manage than Linux or IIS. If Microsoft wants me to switch, they had better come out with something truly special rather than simply aping the rest of the industry.
Re:About time (Score:5, Funny)
Simply aping the rest of the industry has always worked for them before. Why change now?
Re:About time (Score:5, Funny)
Re:About time (Score:4, Interesting)
a) Free
b) Easily modifiable if you figure out something else you want it to do
c) More Stable
d) Running on an OS that's Free'er than yours
e) Kicking your tail
f) Preferred by Developers
g) All of the above
It might be mildly intelligent to actually add features that people really want badly to overcome the rest of the problems there....
Re:About time (Score:5, Funny)
Most folks find web servers more useful when connected to a network.
Re:About time (Score:4, Funny)
- IIS is also free.
IIS is free? Holy shit!
Where's the download for XP Home, then?
Oh, wait, it's not free, it's merely included in the price of something else.
b) Easily modifiable if you figure out something else you want it to do
- IIS isnt that hard to figure out.. I figured it out as fast as Apache. Because of the strong/open community around Microsoft products, them being diffult to use is easily overcome
You missed the 'modifiable' part of that, didn't you? Apache has source. If worse comes to worse, you find a module that's close to what you want, and hack it. (I think this is one of the things MS is trying to change here.)
c) More Stable
- If you leave a Windows box running IIS alone in the corner of your office (Like I have), you will rarly touch it, I usually install updates once every few months.
So...you're owned every month, then? Or is the corner of your office not connected to the internet?
Or, wait? Is your webserver behind a Linux proxy/firewall? Admit it, it is, isn't it?
d) Running on an OS that's Free'er than yours?
- 100 bucks is not really something to complain about. If that overhead is hurting your business you have larger problems.
You can't even get XP Home for 100 bucks. And Home does not have IIS.
A 'legit according to MS' license for XP Pro is $269.00. See here [microsoft.com]. That's sans CD, incidentally.
Yes, you can get it for cheaper, but those are often counterfeit or gray market OEM version. (While the illegality of selling those is probably dubious under the Doctrine of First Sale, Microsoft does not get to use gray market licenses that it is trying to stop to demonstrate about how low its prices are.)
Windows Server 2003 might be cheaper, but I can't locate it. However, it's not 100 dollars.
e) Kicking your tail
- ?
I think that is self-explanitory. Apache owns the web server market with 70% of the entire thing, and MS limps in at 20%, with the other 10% being other Unix servers. I think 70% vs. 20% is 'kicking tail'.
f) Preferred by Developers .NET Framework is the most propular develpment platform today, I am sure this could be argued.
- Considering the
Oh, I understand. You'll living in that parallel universe where people care about .NET. Um, no. Depending on want you mean by that, the 'most popular development enviroment' is probably C, like it's been for the past 30 years. If you mean 'desktop programs', I suspect C++ might slightly win over C, with Java in there somewhere.
Even if you're saying 'Windows application development enviroment', .NET doesn't win, and I don't know what the hell that would have to do with web server.
With web development, almost all is Perl and PHP. ASP comes in a distance third, and ASP.NET isn't even making a dent.
But wait! .NET is by Microsoft, and it's new. We should all immedaitely start using it so we can be obsoleted in four years.
VB anyone? ASP? J++? Just exactly how many programming languages has MS left to rot?
Some of us like to code in languages that have open source versions, or at least are multiple vender-supported standards, so we don't get tossed out of the Microsoft truck when it decides to randomly swerve in a new direction.
Re:About time (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:About time (Score:3, Interesting)
Now then, Powerpoint, Hotmail, Frontpage, etc were purchased.
But not Excel.
Re:About time (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:About time (Score:2)
Re:About time (Score:4, Funny)
Re:About time (Score:3, Insightful)
Well, let's hope that they can actually pull it off. Just breaking the system into modules isn't enough. What they're really missing is cool functionality like mod_rewrite.
My two cents... (Score:5, Interesting)
I'd settle for a better IIS-FTP component, the one in IIS 6 is a bit of a joke. As for the Metabase , yes it could be more transparent but it isn't that complicated and there is an excellent programming interface for it. Most of all I'd really like to see Microsoft cough up the ability to configure absolutely every aspect of IIS (and Windows it self for that matter) from the commandline. Basically I want the option of being able to do absoloutely everything I can do with the Windows GUI admin tools but over a lousy GPRS connection via a remote text based shell. And this to the point where I don't have to see a Windows desktop for months should the need arise. Even in Windows 2003 the commandline toolkit that comes with Windows is incomplete although Microsoft does offer a bunch of administrator toolkits that help alot but I still fail to see why these have to be tracked down and downloaded seperately rather than being supplied with the OS.
Re:My two cents... (Score:3, Interesting)
What is your primary concern? Is it that tools are simply not available at all to do the work you'd like, or is it that the command-line tools are distributed separately from the OS?
What tasks (in IIS and Windows) can you absolutely not accomplish via the command line today? (Please give as many examples as you can, I'm very interested in
Re:My two cents... (Score:4, Interesting)
Heck, yeah. I don't even bother with it anymore and I usually go with a third party program for my ftp needs.
But I wish IIS would allow me to authenticate against an external user database instead of the system's or AD.
Other than that, I have no complains about Windows 2003/IIS 6. I also run Apache 2 on Linux and Apache 1.3 on Solaris. I don't see much of a difference in stability. Apache1.3/Solaris are a bit behind in performance but that's because they are running on a *really* old Sun machine.
Re:My two cents... (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:My two cents... (Score:3, Interesting)
If it's all configured through XML files, I don't see the difficulty here.
In addition, MS is saying they are going to layer their management tools on top of monad so everything will be command line scriptable, but take it with a grain of salt as to when/if that all comes to fruition.
Re:My two cents... (Score:4, Insightful)
Version control is essential for systems administration. You need a good, working "undo" button. That's what version control [tigris.org] gives you. But VC works best with text files, not the registry. So switching to XML config files will give IIS admins a chance to bring their practises closer to those used by Apache admins (and the rest of the Unix sysadmin world).
-Dom
Re:My two cents... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:About time (Score:3, Interesting)
"Research group Gartner is advising businesses to "immediately" replace their Microsoft Internet Information Server software with a more secure server application, following attacks on IIS by the worms Code Red and Nimda."
http://news.com.com/2102-1001_3-273461.html?tag=st .util.print [com.com]
Gartner approves of Microsoft more often than not, and this was by far the most negative opinion I've ever seen them express about MS. Too bad hardly anyone took their ad
Re:About time (Score:3, Informative)
The IIS metabase is already an XML configuration file. It has been since IIS 6.0 which ships with Windows Server 2003. It sounds like they are just making some changes to it. Located at systemroot\System32\Inetsrv\Metabase.xml They also provide a schema file for it: MBSchema.xml
See this [microsoft.com] article for technical details.
XML Config (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:XML Config (Score:5, Insightful)
I was thinking the exact opposite. I like editting a plain ol' text file by hand. Editting XML is a pain; yeah it's all text but then so is Postscript.
Re:XML Config (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:XML Config (Score:2)
Anyway, you don't have to edit XML by hand. It's easy to do so if it's formatted towards a user, but I asume there are better ways. And the best thing; once you are familiar with XML, you know the syntax (not the semantics, but at least the syntax) of all the other XML configuration files out there. Especially if they adhere to the schema standards for formatting data values.
I loved editing my channels for the (linux) tv
Re:XML Config (Score:2)
Re:XML Config (Score:5, Funny)
Heh, I worked with someone who thought it was a pain to edit too. His solution - he erased every single comment from httpd.conf. (He thought it was a pain because it was too long. Needless to say, tempers flared.)
Re:XML Config (Score:2)
mv
I hate it when anyone changes a conf file and doesn't move it somewhere first, at the end of the day you're grabbing source files and unpacking them just for a default config file.
Re:XML Config (Score:3, Informative)
mv
Heh, fat chance with that guy. I usually append a bind type serial number (2005091501) to the end of a copy. If you just use
httpd.orig.bak3 or
httpd.conf.this.one.works2.bak
in the conf directory.
Re:XML Config (Score:2)
I think I'm going to create a full backup of my
Re:XML Config (Score:2)
Another trick you can use is to check all of your config files into RCS (or CVS, if you swing that way). When you want to change something, you check it out, and once it works you check it back in. If you need ANY older version, it's always there.
Re:XML Config (Score:3, Informative)
I worked for a small ISP, and we used a heavily-commented named.conf and associated zone files to keep track of configuration information, explanations for non-obvious things, etc. Since we were a small shop and worked well together, this was fine. Until we merged with another ISP. Whose admins "helpfully" slaved their BIND to ours, made it the master, and then slaved ours to theirs. Without changing the zone filenames in named.conf. I thi
Re:XML Config (Score:2)
No problem. Most of the apache systems can link to any XML config file.
Not XML (Score:2)
Apache's configuration is not XML. In fact, it has been my Biggest Request [slashdot.org] for a while now.
Apache is great when it comes to some things, but is lacking when it comes to others. Running in prefork MPM is fine for the most part, but I really wish perchild would get off the ground so that PHP scripts won't be all running as the same user. Now if only all of PHP's modules were thread safe...
Re:Not XML (Score:2)
Great. Now instead of checking off a box in a dialog I need a 500 page reference manual to figure out what entry I need to add to what node to get the same result.
Re:Not XML (Score:2)
Re:Not XML (Score:2)
Re:Not XML (Score:2)
Reloads the apache config. *some* things can't be reloaded on-the-fly however. But many things can.
Re:Not XML (Score:4, Informative)
suPHP will take care of that for you. Well, the user bit, not the thread safety bit.
http://www.suphp.org/Home.html [suphp.org]
Re:Not XML (Score:3, Informative)
so... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:so... (Score:5, Funny)
Because it costs les... I mean, because the OS it runs on is more secu... Oops, I really meant, because people should support all the good things that MS do for the...
Sod it... Hey, O'Gara, you get paid good money to come up with this horse-shit - take it away, would you?
Re:so... (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:so... (Score:3, Informative)
better security? (Score:3, Insightful)
How about multiple versions? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:How about multiple versions? (Score:2)
Re:How about multiple versions? (Score:3, Informative)
I won't completely flame you for sounding like a Windows-ignorant Linux zealot, because you're a fellow climber.
* Although why the hell would you want to?
Re:How about multiple versions? (Score:2)
You can have as many sites running as you like under different ports and addresses in a single version of IIS or Apache.
Re:How about multiple versions? (Score:3, Insightful)
I believe the appropriate question is: Why can't you run two different versions of IIS? Maybe one writes a web-portal or some such that will need to be run in different versions of IIS? Who knows?
It is to the user to decide what they want to do with software, not the developers.
Re:How about multiple versions? (Score:2)
You can have as many sites running as you like under different ports and addresses in a single version of IIS or Apache.
I can think of three reasons: speed, simplicity and security. Say, one web server that only serves up static files, nothing more - and is fast at it, with a locked-down configuration. Another for dynamic content, with all the complications that ensue.
Ideally, you'd put t
Re:How about multiple versions? (Score:2)
Thanks for a perfect example of the type of thinking which will keep IIS and other Microsoft type stuff in the dust. Rather than just doing the job, software that checks for other versions of itself, because of programmers with attitudes like yours, inhibits the flexibility of people like me.
I'm not going to answer your question, because if you can't figure it out yourself, you are undeserving of enlightenment. Suffice to say that I do, I can, and I have goo
Re:How about multiple versions? (Score:3, Informative)
You can very easily run each version of your web app in different virutal sites in the same apache instance. You're going to have be convince me as to why it's necessary to run them under different instances.
Unlike Apache, IIS is far more configurable about it's "Application Pools" and can run them all as different uesrs, or different configurations or different security.
Re:How about multiple versions? (Score:2)
What would be the need? Using the latest and greatest is the smart choice for 99.9999% of the people.
Install or uninstall without rebooting?
You can already do that.
Change or inspect the source code?
Of course not, and I don't really care. I have no care whether IIS is open source or not, but I imagine you'll conjure up Bill Gates as Satan and vomit in disgust at anything closed-source. As we all know, using
Copy Cat (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Copy Cat (Score:5, Funny)
Are they going out of business of innovation?
Well, to go out you first have to have been in!
--
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It's always been a copy cat... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Copy Cat (Score:2)
Re:Copy Cat (Score:5, Funny)
They were in the business of innovation?
Clippy (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Copy Cat (Score:2)
Where have you been for the last 20+ years? Microsoft has never tried an 'outside the box' idea in their life.
Re:Copy Cat (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Copy Cat (Score:2)
I haven't used IE7.0 so I can't comment
but if you're going to say that they're flicking tabbing and rss, I'll have to say sorry (probably at the expense of some karma). Neither did firefox invent them; guys like opera have been having them from ages
And did I mention that the tabbing in firefox is far from perfect. Guess you'd have been to atleast one of those innumerable sites, the links in which always tend to open new firefox w
Re:Copy Cat (Score:2)
Security? (Score:3, Funny)
IIS6 beats apache on security (Score:2)
IIS6 beats apache on security (right link here!) (Score:2)
Erm (Score:5, Informative)
Mod parent up (Score:2)
A wiser man than me once said: (Score:2)
"Those who do not understand UNIX are condemned to reinvent it -- badly".
Re:A wiser man than me once said: (Score:3, Insightful)
"Those who do not understand UNIX are condemned to reinvent it -- badly".
Repeat after me, Apache is not UNIX. Apache is a web server. It's a web server that's not even exclusive to the UNIX world since it runs on Windows.
Re:A wiser man than me once said: (Score:2)
A daemon that reads it's config from text files rather than a nasty database is certainly more UNIX-like than it is Windows-like. Not to say sensible.
Also, Microsoft are doing lots more UNIX-like things recently, if you care to find out about them.
Re:A wiser man than me once said: (Score:2)
cat >slashdot.ini http://www.microsoft.com/technet/scriptcenter/too
Re:A wiser man than me once said: (Score:2)
--
Yeah, Windows never used text files for configuring apps.
cat >slashdot.ini <<__EOF__
[Slashdotpost]
Sarcastic=1
MyAssholishness="Unneeded"
__EOF__
Microsoft has a lot of good devs, and a lot of good marketers. So while windows has always had some really great features, they never bothered to market them because it doesnt help sell it, and anyone that cares will find out about it on t
If I remember correctly... (Score:2)
Re:If I remember correctly... (Score:4, Insightful)
Heh! (Score:2)
1996 Called (Score:2, Funny)
THIS JUST IN - IIS 6.0 does most of that crap (Score:5, Insightful)
Saw a demo of it a few weeks ago.. (Score:5, Informative)
IIS6 (win 2003) has already done away with the metabase and gone to an XML file for all of the configuration settings.
IIS7 goes one further, by allowing you to put configuration files in each virtual directory or website to over-ride the parent setting (if permitted) - this allows a website owner to configure their own website, without affecting the other websites on the box, or having to ask the administrator to make the changes for them.
The MS guy told me they are trying to make management as easy as possible for servers containing thousands of seperate sites. He also said they hope to release IIS7 for Win2003 R2.
Loads of other management things are coming in too, such as the ability to examine currently execting requests, and kill them without restarting the site or server (VERY usefull if a script is looping)
MS's new approach to security seems to be really paying off - IIS6 was re-written from the ground up, and how many security holes have there been? I can't remember any.
Re:Saw a demo of it a few weeks ago.. (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Saw a demo of it a few weeks ago.. (Score:3, Informative)
Ah - you mean .htaccess
Now that's what I call innovation :-)
Ummm... patents? (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Ummm... patents? (Score:5, Insightful)
Why do that? Isn't the point of open source the spread of technology ideas? So what if the evil empire uses Apache's server fu? It's their right, just as it's your right.
Apache doesn't have hot-swappable modules (Score:2, Informative)
It has modules, but they are loaded when the server starts. If you want to enable or disable modules you need to restart the server.
You can restart the server in a fairly graceful way with very short downtime. But this is not the same as hot-swapable modules.
So, no, I doubt that anyone at Apache has patented hot-swappable modules.
Have a look at http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/stopping.html [apache.org] for more details.
Text Conf Files for Windows (Score:2)
But this could be a positive. Windows developers and sys admins may find it an easy transition from GUI- system administration to file based and thus wil find Linux and Apache a bit less daunting.
If this keeps changing like this, you could see Windows system administration moving more toward *NIX administration principles.
This could be a good thing i
Re:Text Conf Files for Windows (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Text Conf Files for Windows (Score:3)
No, they'll just use something like this [altova.com] to edit it, or more likely some MS GUI tool.
Apache Browser? (Score:5, Funny)
"The popular open source Apache Web browser takes a similar approach to features."
Does it support tabbed browsing?
In other news... (Score:2, Funny)
Web App Settings Override (Score:2)
This has been around for ASP.NET web apps since the relase of
Not new... (Score:2, Insightful)
IIS 7 (Score:5, Insightful)
Okay...So I guess the OP fixated on one thing (modular configuration snippets) and wrote off all IIS efforts as copying.
It is this complacent attitude that will get Apache's ass handed to it.
When I last checked, Apache has no way (short of parsing the config file with your own crappy scripts using unreliable regexen ) for you to inspect the current configuration. IIS has this, the entire object model of the server configuration is available for inspection from the scripts, guaranteed to be accurate.
Apache needs to provide (if not a more structured file format), a set of script-callable APIs for configuring and managing the server.
Grepping the config file and making one or two changes then restarting may be sufficient when you're running 10 or 20 sites in production, but when you're hosting 1000s, you need something better.
IIS is also completely manageable from scripts, and I cast envious glances at the things our IIS admins are able to do with scripts. Create new vhost: Check. Temporarily disable vhost: Check. Modify vhost properties at runtime without bouncing the entire server: Check.
Apache doesn't have anything equivalent (unless you count the big-hammer apachectl START/STOP/GRACEFUL) as "management". Or you write your own. (Yeah, we all have time to reinvent that wheel.)
Apache is playing catch up here in every sense.
And this comes from someone who runs tonnes of sites under Apache in production.
Believe me, generating Apache configuration from a canonical source (i.e. a database) is a royal pain in the ass, but currently the only way you're really going to manage 1000s of sites with Apache if you're offering hosting services.
This management is the single biggest thing missing in Apache today.
Re:IIS 7 (Score:3, Informative)
Not that it fully answers your needs, but surely someone who manages 1000s of sites would be aware of its existence?
Confused (Score:2)
Now I'm confused, this cannot be true. Pure Slashdot FUD.
Just one trick it didn't learn from Apache (Score:2)
Backward (Score:3, Insightful)
Apache has plenty of good features. I don't honestly know how it compares to IIS and I don't much care because I want to run on unix. But it is not perfect. These are two areas where it could improve.
(Why do so many people here think that Apache does have these features?)
Re:Backward (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Backward (Score:3, Informative)
And thank the gods for that! I believe the feature they are referring to is the concept of having configuration files at all (which you can then easily scriptify, version, etc). As far as I understand IIS was strictly pointy-clicky for config.
That MS chose to do their in XML isn't a feature, just an annoyance for whoever has to work with those files.
(Same thing with modules: having modules is the new feature, that they are run-time loaded is a pretty useless
Re:Awesome (Score:3, Funny)
Do me a favor and hit refresh please...