Crackers Tune In to Windows Media Player 367
jamshedji writes "Crackers are using the newest DRM technology in Microsoft's Windows Media Player to install spyware, adware, dialers and computer viruses on unsuspecting PC users."
Ummm, well, OK. The network's the network, the computer's the computer. Sorry for the confusion. -- Sun Microsystems
It's like sun on your wedding day? (Score:5, Insightful)
Not quite ingenious but certainly not ironic. Perhaps if they were loading copyrighted materials such as movies and music onto your machine while you were attempting to download the license for DRM *then* it would be ironic.
The sad thing is that 99% of Windows users are likely telling WMP to install these licenses automatically when they try to play a media file. It's the "popup addiction" at work. People can't stand popups and anything to get them out of the way for good is they way they want to go.
This is going to become yet another excuse for trusted computing and single codec repositories. "Look! You are being infected by those bad sites on the Internet! Want protection? Use trusted computing and you'll never have a problem again! Just sign here, here and here. Pay here and connect here. Ahh, isn't that better?"
Re:It's like sun on your wedding day? (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:It's like sun on your wedding day? (Score:5, Interesting)
I wonder how long until you're no longer given the choice to opt out of DRM at install, though.
Re:Opting out (Score:2)
Re:It's like sun on your wedding day? (Score:3, Funny)
True, but sad. (Score:5, Insightful)
Trusted Computing Will Make It Worse (Score:5, Insightful)
As soon as a bug is found in a trusted computing architecture, which WILL happen, things will get a whole lot worse for the average user. Spyware will be created which your hardware refuses to allow you to remove, even with a boot disk or safe mode. Your computer will refuse allow you to install anti-virus and spyware cleaning tools. The spyware will install a certificate with high trust levels for spyware vendors.
Even if no bug is found, companies like AOL have proven they're willing to sell out their customers by bundling adware with AIM without disclosure. This will likely create an initial hole which can be opened up much wider.
Issues like this are killing Windows. I learned my lesson a few years ago that almost no shareware or freeware can be trusted. This makes Windows a lot less useful and is one of the many reasons why I usually run linux on my desktop.
IMHO, trusted computing will only hurt Windows' usability by the average user.
Re:Trusted Computing Will Make It Worse (Score:3, Informative)
Check out the new cleansoftware site [cleansoftware.org] for free windows software that is free from spyware, adware etc. Not unsurprisingly, most of the software listed there is open source (making a future transition to a UNIX platform much easier). So at least while Windows is dying you can
Re:It's like sun on your wedding day? (Score:4, Insightful)
"In this case, they're using technology meant to secure content. It just shows that the more bells and whistles you add to the technology, the more you open doors for the bad guys,"
To me this just proves that trusted computing is a bad deal. The more control you take away from the end user, the more control you give to the people who would hurt you.
Re:It's like sun on your wedding day? (Score:3, Insightful)
I'm getting so amazingly tired of Alanis Haters Anonymous getting on everyone's case for not understanding the word "irony," when in fact, ironically, they themselves do not understand it.
Irony [reference.com] is an "incongruity between what might be expected and what actually occurs." When companies use anti-piracy "features" to install Spyware, it's ironic, because no one expects that DRM will be used to install Spyware.
And, while we're at it, it's unexpected (and thus
Re:It's like sun on your wedding day? (Score:5, Insightful)
Any DRM implementation is more likely to be exploitable in ways such as this. DRM is more likely to be insecure from the user's standpoint because it's designed from the ground up with somebody else's security as the highest priority. And once the software has been exploited, it has the potential to be highly troublesome because the malicious code now has access to a system that was designed to prevent the owner of the computer from tampering with it. The more effective the DRM is, the more dangerous it is to the user.
Perhaps I'm being overly paranoid, but I find this to be quite alarming.
It's a bit like IE and activeX except.. (Score:5, Insightful)
This will become the new ActiveX.. I can see it already..
Simon.
Re:It's a bit like IE and activeX except.. (Score:4, Informative)
When the user clicks yes, then their system becomes infected.
So if you don't trust the video source, or set WMP to not download codec you will be safe
Re:It's a bit like IE and activeX except.. (Score:4, Informative)
Re:It's a bit like IE and activeX except.. (Score:3, Informative)
Nothing to do with codecs. From TFA:
Re:It's a bit like IE and activeX except.. (Score:4, Interesting)
In other words adware!
WMP IS ADWARE AND SPYWARE BY MS'S OWN DEFINITION AND DESIGN!
How much more obvious does it get?
One could argue for MS products opening their own Web page for some reason, but some other random company's Web page? I could see providing a URL maybe, but actually going to the site without your permission?
Tell me again MS doesn't want to control your machine!
Re:It's a bit like IE and activeX except.. (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:It's a bit like IE and activeX except.. (Score:5, Informative)
Re:It's a bit like IE and activeX except.. (Score:2)
Re:It's a bit like IE and activeX except.. (Score:2)
I'd be willing to bet you get hit because media player goes looking for the license and then prompts you to install it. Not that I trust MS on that anyway.
No logic (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:No logic (Score:3, Insightful)
To make it easier for users to watch movies. Codecs to watch movies are available all over the place but a generally dumb Windows user wouldn't have the faintest idea where to get that.
Microsoft was attempting to make their media viewing a bit easier by telling them the codec wasn't installed (rather than displaying their famous acid-trip screen saver) and that WMP could attempt to install it
Re:No logic (Score:4, Insightful)
Microsoft was attempting to make their media viewing a bit easier by telling them the codec wasn't installed (rather than displaying their famous acid-trip screen saver) and that WMP could attempt to install it for them.
You are incorrect. This exploit has nothing to do with fetching codecs. It is a feature that will open a web page specified by the creator of the movie or song file, that is intended to allow the user to buy a license to use the media. Basically it is a "feature" whereby media player will see a movie, notice you don't have a DRM key for it, and open a web page so that you can buy said DRM key. Unfortunately, like usual MS was completely blinded by dollar signs and did not consider that arbitrary files could direct the user to any old web page, and since IE is full of holes, this makes it pitifully easy to use a media file as a trojan.
I have not looked at this exploit more than superficially so I am unsure if the media player will always open the page in IE, or if setting Firefox as your default browser will save you. I also do not know with what privilege level IE connects, at a guess I would think it is as you with the lowest security setting for that page, but it could be your default, or connect as "root." Someone also mentioned that there is a setting to disable this, but it does not seem to work.
It's partly the users' fault for
...expecting their computer to be reasonably secure by default, and not silently install programs from anyone who can lure you to a particular web page. Also for assuming that the computer equivalent of a stereo and VCR will not connect you to random places on the internet and randomly install programs. If Sony made it's consumer appliances like this, when you put a VCR tape in from your neighbor you would have to worry that it might make extra ads appear in the middle of your TV screen from that point on.
Re:No logic (Score:3)
There was an article about this
Re:No logic (Score:2)
Re:No logic (Score:2, Interesting)
Is that a good enough explaination?
As for what they were thinking, probably something along the lines of: "Our target user has little or no in-depth knowledg
Re:No logic (Score:4, Interesting)
And it does. Unfortunately, it also makes malicious computer use easier and more transparent. Microsoft has ignored that aspect to their design philosophy, and it's become the source of many highly-publicized security issues.
Re:No logic (Score:5, Informative)
In theory, if you download an MP3 with DRM enabled, Windows Media Player will search your computer for the license. If it doesn't find it, it will go to the URL specified in the MP3. This is part of the DRM spec.
"Hackers" are just taking advantage of this, creating fake MP3s/MOVs and making those URLs go to junk-infested sites.
In WMP's defense, it *does* ask you first if you want to go out and hit the site for the DRM license. And once you get there, if you're running SP2 then security is no different than any other mailious website you may visit.
SP2 should block the popups, and give you a much more informative warning if the site tries to push software onto your computer.
Re:No logic (Score:3, Informative)
The only thing downloadable should be a valid DRM license. A simple data file basically. Why is it even possible to let it download executables?
Re:No logic (Score:2)
Re:No logic (Score:2)
Actualy I think that it runs as an executible to make the DRM work in the first place.
What good would it do if you downloaded a file and the key and they worked anywhere they were both put?
I think the DRM works by the requesting delivery of the DRM file to everyone (distribution unaltered) the the key is requested (license paid for). The file comes as an executible so it can scan the system so it can gather system specific information such as the h
Crackers like... (Score:5, Interesting)
Hackers, not Crackers. (Score:2)
I mean if you're going to rip the first line 'summary' from the article itself, why skimp on one word?
Re:Hackers, not Crackers. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Hackers, not Crackers. (Score:2)
Still and all, I look to the positive: Slashdot's continuing replacement of the word "hacker" with "cracker" in otherwise verbatim news article headlines while simultaneously proudly flaunting its lack of any grammer or
Re:Hackers, not Crackers. (Score:3, Funny)
Seriously, Slashdot needs to give up the nerd dictionary crusade. Hacker is a bad guy with a computer. Cracker is a white guy.
You won't see people referring to bundle of kindling wood as a faggot anymore--languages evolve new meanings. If you tell someone you threw a faggot on the fire last weekend you'll end up in jail for a hate crime.
Welcome to the brave new world. (Score:2)
These days, most people who want to play it safe disavow the belief that anything can mean anything, although a few nostalgic old timers are trying to rally the old gang around the idea that DRM should stand for Digital Restrictions
What's with /. running months old news? (Score:5, Funny)
Yep, nothing is sacred. (Score:2)
Re:What's with /. running months old news? (Score:4, Funny)
Seems like a "5, Funny" joke is lurking in there somewhere...
Re:What's with /. running months old news? (Score:4, Funny)
No no no, all wrong (Score:2, Funny)
Re:No no no, all wrong (Score:5, Insightful)
You know my solution. (Score:2, Redundant)
Re:You know my solution. (Score:5, Insightful)
In general "advanced" formats will require downloading software. The fact that the "advance" here is DRM is almost immaterial, except perhaps for the fact that some people believe they're downloading a license rather than software. But Windows asks explicitly if you want to download and install the software. You get a warning, you have to say, "Yeah, I want that piece of malware." The message may not be clear enough, and since there are cases where you do want it you're asking a naive user to make a fairly sophisticated security judgment, but it is there, and the malware can't bypass it. It doesn't need to.
To my knowledge Linux doesn't have a good solution to that problem, either. If you need software to play that movie/music, it's up to you to verify that the software isn't malware. Linux users escape this problem largely because there aren't enough of them to make it worth the malware writer's effort (as well as the fact that Linux users tend to be better educated and would answer "Hell no!" to the question if asked).
What's needed here is a security sandbox. Download the codec but don't give it permission to do anything except take stuff from one place in memory and dump it to another, or access a limited direct-to-video API. No network access, no disk access. I'm not aware of any particular Linux security sandbox.
Microsoft does have its own, in its C#/CLR, though clearly that hasn't made it to the point of writing codecs yet. And it may not, since these are performance-intensive apps and virtual machines impose overhead. I've seen codecs written in Java, and they're tolerable but not what you'd choose.
Re:You know my solution. (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:You know my solution. (Score:2)
Re:You know my solution. (Score:2)
Re:You know my solution. (Score:2)
Solution (Score:3, Informative)
Surprise surprise... (Score:5, Insightful)
Is it really worth sacrificing the safety of media files so that video players could launch web pages and other code? Another example of Microsoft trying to add usability, whlile sacrificing security. There's no way they couldn't have known about this security flaw.
Re:Surprise surprise... (Score:3, Insightful)
Presumably that was before you learned things.
All data is safe, processing untrusted data is potentially dangerous, particularly if it is automatic.
Email is just plain text but look how many buffer overflows various email clients have had just parsing it
http://www.google.co.uk/search?q=email+parsing+bu f fer+overflow [google.co.uk]
and is has nothing to do with OSS/CS
Re:Surprise surprise... (Score:2)
Re:Surprise surprise... (Score:3)
This is why I use Linux.. (Score:4, Interesting)
But really, Windows XP does provide a way to keep users from installing just any software, that is by having a seperate administrator user and do you surfing and P2P downloading using a "limited" user account.
I went to visit some relatives a couple of weeks ago and I found 250 dialers, spyware and malware programs on thier computer using Spybot. It was unbelievable!
Re:This is why I use Linux.. (Score:2, Informative)
From printers to scanners and CDRom burning tools, there are loads of MS-related stuff that has never been tested -and which does _not_ work- on a properly configured Windows box.
The solution? An improperly configurend Windows box, with full rights for the malware...
Someone's got to say it (Score:5, Insightful)
They aren't using Windows Media Player to install spyware. They are using WMP to get users to click on a link that takes them to a webpage where, presumably, the user's browser is compromised.
Give the proliferation of spyware *without* this new fishing technique, I don't understand the significance of this. People find spyware all by themselves, they don't need any help.
Re:Someone's got to say it (Score:2)
Actually, just playing content is enough to open any page, which, as we all know, could contain malware that exploits a security hole.
This has been going on for
It's made me give up porn. Sigh.
Plays for sure (Score:2)
It's encouraging to know that the ... (Score:2)
Not only hackers! (Score:5, Interesting)
Crackers? (Score:5, Funny)
He'll be pissed.
Winamp TV had this problem too (Score:5, Interesting)
Please, not every app in the known world needs to launch a freakin' web page, etc.
Please clear this up for me... (Score:3, Interesting)
How could DRM work without inherently 'spying' on the user/victim?
WMP-out (Score:4)
won't work (Score:3, Interesting)
The problem is that Winamp (IIRC) uses DirectShow and standard Windows codecs for playing movies; WMP is also essentially a gui front-end for DirectShow. (It's just like Linux where you have xine-lib with its plugins, and all sorts of guis for it - xine-ui, kaffeine, totem etc). My guess is that the Windows Media DRM is implemented at the codec level or in the DirectShow pipeline, and not in the media player - otherwise, the DRM would be trivial to circumvent. The only
Re:won't work (Score:2)
Re:WMP-out (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:WMP-out (Score:2)
Re:WMP-out (Score:2)
Notice that Windows Media is not listed. So if you want to play a Windows Media file (which is the only sort of format that allows the phishing attack described in
Better replacement for WMP (Score:5, Informative)
Windows media player like it should be. Low resource usage, plays dvds and any file you have the codecs for installed, without any network access at all. (Unless you're playing a stream or course)
Simple rule of thumb (Score:5, Funny)
Don't buy products from Microsoft!
There is one exception: The Microsoft Optical Wheel Mouse is a great product. You can't fuck up a mouse, though.
Wait, Apple's round one-button mouse.
Now, that's a deal: Apple could learn from M$ how to design mice, while Steve explains to Bill what an Operating System is.
Re:Simple rule of thumb (Score:3, Insightful)
I have done exactly the same as your first line... by using virtually nothing but Microsoft products. The difference is, I have a tiny bit of a brain and I don't traverse warez sites and I don't install every program from every jackass on the planet.
Well good for you, but how does your policy help the other 99% of Windows users who don't have a tiny bit of a brain?
What I have gotten is a ton of work done using top of the line tools and software.
I thought you said you were using Windows? You
Glad to see DRM is protecting digital rights (Score:3, Interesting)
Instead, it turns out that DRM is simply doing it's job - protecting the digital rights on content providers by punishing those people who attempt to gain access to unathorised media.
Here's my take, I'm pretty sure that I'll be safe wether I run linux or windows (I run both) since I am not
If you engage in pirating, you deserve the cannonball to your vessel; I, for one, feel no pity.
Re:Glad to see DRM is protecting digital rights (Score:2)
Any wmv file (copyrighted or not) from any source can be infected. Your whole rant about poetic justice is quite beside the point.
Hastening The Death Of The PC (Score:4, Interesting)
The next generation gaming consoles may be ready to become the easy to use box in the living room that is easy to use and never gets infected by viruses or spyware. If this happens, home PC sales will plummet! Couple these boxes with HDTV and high quality sound systems and it's game over for the PC. Slashdotters may be able to cope with the nonsense, but most people are going to take the easy way out, especially if the price of admission is low. As for me, I'd love to see a really good web browser on Sony's PSP, then I could do my mindless surfing in the living room on a reasonably good display.
I guess that explains that (Score:4, Interesting)
As part of the process I was tasked with fixing the 3 XP laptops that were "not working" or "too slow".
Sure enough, I found that they all had spyware - but one had 52 viruses on it.
The best part was that his wife (it was her laptop) said to me "oh that is odd because my IT person from work JUST scanned that two days ago - so I hardly think that I got 52 viruses in two days."
I tried to be polite but essentially told her that she might want to look into getting a better IT person.
One of the viruses that she had kept spawning instances of the media player and I couldn't figure out why... now I see why I guess.
(technically some of the viruses were trojans/worms/spyware, so I guess I should just say "malware")
It could be much worse (Score:2, Funny)
Am I missing something? (Score:3, Informative)
So.. isn't this just a new way to get people to visit spyware websites.. which exploit flaws in IE? Meaning, there is no new flaw in WMP here?
As long as WMP uses your default browser to check for licenses (can someone confirm this?) I'm safe
This automatic downloading has got to stop (Score:5, Insightful)
If you have to run Microsoft, one solution is to back off to Windows 2000. You run Windows 2000. Windows XP runs you. Many corporate installations refuse to go with XP for that reason.
It's not just Microsoft, either. Remember that DRM-protected CD that changed the firmware on Apple CD drives so the machine would never work again? (And remember Apple refusing to fix it under warranty?)
I'm not worried... (Score:2)
I can always use Microsoft AntiSpyware [slashdot.org] to fix the problem! Right?
Someone need to explain this (Score:3, Informative)
This is not a security breach in Windows Media Player.
Here is what happens. A wma/wmv DRM protected file needs a license to be played. When WMP plays a file that does not have a license it will open a dialog with a web browser control inside and navigate to the "license store url" that was written inside the file. This feature is called "superdistribution" and it is present in other DRM enabled players as well.
That is all that Windows Media Player does. At most WMP can be acused of not displaying more information about why the dialog was opened. If even the slashdot crowd has problems understanding this, imagine the rest of the computer users.
Once the IE opens the web page it is no different than going to that url yourself in IE.
Re:Someone need to explain this (Score:3, Insightful)
Here is what happens. A wma/wmv DRM protected file needs a license to be played. When WMP plays a file that does not have a license it will open a dialog with a web browser control inside and navigate to the "license store url" that was written inside the file.
A program that can be directed to navigate to a URL listed in some file without asking for user verification is "not a security breach"?
What is a "security breach" in your world?
Re:Unsuspecting??? (Score:5, Insightful)
What does Firefox have to do with ending Spyware via WMP? Absolutely nothing. Last time I checked Firefox opened WMP on Windows machines when you attempted to play a media file.
Hmm.
Now maybe if you had suggested some little known media player that didn't automatically install codecs after you clicked "don't ask me again, just install" then maybe your post would have been worth something.
At least RTFA.
Re:Unsuspecting??? (Score:2, Interesting)
I'll go for one, mplayer. There's been beta builds on mplayers site for a while now, but I don't usually hear about anyone using it. While a lot of the port isn't as nice as in linux, and it seems to choke on most real player content even with the codec pack, it's still fairly nice. I keep it on a us
Re:Unsuspecting??? (Score:2)
I use Winamp, but Winamp is pissing me off lately for various reasons, so I may try Mplayer. I have Mplayer (and Video Lan Client) installed for those odd situations when something won't play and I need to test the file with another player. So far it's been pretty good about playing things, but the interface is not as hot as Winamp - not that that's necessarily a bad thing since Winamp is "busy" and consumed with featuritis.
Re:Unsuspecting??? (Score:3, Informative)
Well, to be precise it opens which ever media player is associated with the media file you are trying to open. You can also override this on a per-filetype basis by specifiying a different handler for the file under the "Downloads" section of the Options box - the section titled "File Types". Whether your motivation for switching to Firefox was security, features, web standards or because it's FOSS, then the same motivation should apply to WMP t
Re:Unsuspecting??? (Score:2)
Re:Unsuspecting??? (Score:3, Informative)
Seriously I haven't felt the need to install any AV player after MP Classic and mega codec pack from kazza-lite. Also use real player alternative and quicktime alternative much less resouce use and no phoning back to home.
Re:Unsuspecting??? (Score:3, Informative)
...so, when did Firefox become... (Score:5, Insightful)
So, in other words - use VideoLAN
Re:...so, when did Firefox become... (Score:2)
The fix is to not attempt to retrieve licences, or to use a different media player.
Re:Unsuspecting??? (Score:3, Interesting)
If you want a decent open source media player, choose VLC [videolan.org]. It works great on Win32, Linux & OS X. Works well supporting CDs, DVDs, AVI, DiVX, MP3, Ogg and just about every other media format known to man - except protected WMA.
So if the exploit relies on dangling a "carrot" in the shape of some free pr0n if you download some licence into WMP, VLC won't protect you from yourself and doesn't offer comparable functionality.
Re:Unsuspecting??? (Score:2, Informative)
Re:This is news? (Score:2)
Many of us stopped downloading any
Re:VIRUS ALERT!!!! (Score:2)
Re:I know this is a very pro linux forum but (Score:2)
Let alone that Microsoft products have more, worse flaws than most individual Free programs...
Comparing a hole in Free software with one in Microsoft software is like comparing a light rain to the [Biblical] Flood.
Re:I know this is a very pro linux forum but (Score:3, Informative)
Also Why does WMP default open IE eve if your default web browser is something else?
MSFT programs that were designed wrong to begin with
IE, WMP, Outlook, Active X, Windows Scripting, MS word macros, MS excel Macros(yes they are close)
Re:Uneducated Users (Score:2)
Because vast amounts of software simply will not run if you're not an Administrator, and Microsoft would be inundated with support calls from clueless users.
"If I remember correctly XP supports a feature called "run as" if a program needs to be run as root (ie. setup programs)."
Yep, Joe Sixpack would be real happy if they had to enable 'Run As' o
Re:My issues with Windows 2000 (Score:3)
format c:
it takes a couple of days but hey it's all good.