Dealing with Network Politics and Insecure Users? 170
Rob asks: "I work at a large university as an IT support person for one of the college's Novell networks, and I frequently find that my hands are tied on security issues--highly paid, highly respected professors do not like to see the words 'Access Denied', not even on their secretaries' screens. They routinely share their passwords, leave their machines unlocked, and go weeks on end without rebooting. They demand Administrator access on their local machines. They demand Internet Explorer have minimal security (but it's our fault when they get a piece of spyware). So, Slashdot community, I ask you this: how do you limit a user's access without making it look like you're limiting their access?"
Dupe them (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Dupe them (Score:2)
Re:Dupe them (Score:2)
Better Yet (Score:2)
Educate them... (Score:2)
Benificent Totalitarianism (Score:4, Insightful)
Face it, totalitarianism lives and thrives among system admins for a really good reason. Your only solution, I think, is to play the dictator and do it with a happy-friendly smile. Recycle some old Communist propaganda posters to get people in the right spirit.
And... as I tell my colleagues when they have Window's problems: hey, you have a Ph.D. in computers, you fix it.
Here (Score:5, Funny)
Enjoy!
Daniel
It's a vicious cycle... (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:It's a vicious cycle... (Score:3, Interesting)
Nonetheless, you'll still run into professors who are just plain averse to change. We give shell access to one of our academic servers, and earlier this year, I shut down telnet access in favor of ssh. A small change, but with mor
Re:It's a vicious cycle... (Score:2)
Trust the computer. The computer is always right. The computer is your friend. The Computer says so.
Re:It's a vicious cycle... (Score:2)
Along those lines, people that argue with you will not argue with a sign...they will obey it almost always. So it is written, so it will be done. Simple conditioning.
Re:It's a vicious cycle... (Score:2)
Re:It's a vicious cycle... (Score:2)
Besides, the only negitive to touching paint is that your fingers get sticky for a few moments, though the color washes soon enough. "Please take a ticket" seems to be more effective; you don't take a ticket, and someone else may 'get ahead' of you. Even if the room is mostly empty.
Additonally; if someone ignore
Re:It's a vicious cycle... (Score:2)
Re:It's a vicious cycle... (Score:2)
My IT department has a rather drastic statement in our AUP. Since we purchase, fix, and maintain all the PC's on our campus, our rule is, We control it totally, or it doesn't go on the network. If they want to run as admin, or don't want to bother w
Re:It's a vicious cycle... (Score:2)
Exactly. You may not get the money, but insist on it and take collecting seriously -- though not so rabbidly as to get the overtime issue slapped down. That could harm other legitimate requests. Hopefully, you'll only have to go through that once ... with small reminders later.
Re:It's a vicious cycle... (Score:2)
Tell them that they're getting special IT administrator priviledges and so they have to sign as "admin-users".
Re:It's a vicious cycle... (Score:2)
My "advice" was more of a comment than advice. That said, the fact remains that many organizations have very sketchy
Re:It's a vicious cycle... (Score:2)
Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Learn to say "no" (Score:1)
If you have to go up against those kinds of people, you'd better have a comprehensive written security policy with the full backing of the entire IT department (and if that's just the one person, then the IT "person"'s boss as well), as well as the higher administration.
Re:Learn to say "no" (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Learn to say "no" (Score:3, Informative)
Incorrect.
As far as I can tell, a significant portion of academia believes that nobody may dictate what they can and cannot do. This group considers it a critical part of academic freedom, and in many cases rely on the insecurity for the way they work. I've heard of faculty threatening to unionize for less.
The problem ru
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Re:Learn to say "no" (Score:2)
In a typical business you are correct. However this is a university where the professors are boss. If the CEO of a big company gets mad at you personally, then your job is on the line no matter how much your boss likes you. At best your boss will suggest you send out resumes, and take any offers.
Professors have a lot of power in a university. If they really hate your IT department, they will hire their own IT guys to run things how they want it. Doesn't matter if how they want it is wrong, they direc
Re:Learn to say "no" (Score:2)
Re:Learn to say "no" (Score:2)
Well yes, but in the corporate world most people are not that high, for them what IT says goes unless things are really really bad. In the university world you have a larger number of people with senior management clout. Worse, in the corporate world there is likely a CIO who is about as high as the others who should (but often won't) back you up, while in the university world the CIO doesn't have as much political power.
Re:Learn to say "no" (Score:2)
Anyhow - even if there are more people who can tell you to go piss up a rope when you come by with your anti-virus ("but it ma
Re:Learn to say "no" (Score:2)
'Admin rights' sounds cool.
'Admin privileges' sounds like something I am entitled to because I am powerful.
'Admin responsibilities' - screw that, that's what we pay IT to do.
Additionally, when they hose their box, you can look at them and say 'hey - you specifically requested the responsibility to admin that box, so go admin it.'
You can get folks to give up their admin access as soon as it sounds li
no, no, there IS a difference (Score:2)
in a corporation, you typically have an IS organisation that has clout at the highest levels - in parallel to your othe
Learn to say "no" to Linux? (Score:2)
So you want them to act like adults, but you treat them like children? Adults have adult responsibilities. Cars don't have safety features that keep them from going more than 35 mph. Instead, we have driver's ed classes, driver's licenses, penalties for speeding, penalties for drunk driving, etc.
The best solution to security problems
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Re:Learn to say "no" to Linux? (Score:2)
Lock down your DHCP server to only give IP addresses to registered MAC addresses. Granted you need to do a little work up front, but a lot less work long term.
Disclaimer - I know how to do this off the top of my head for the wireless router I have a home, not entirely sure this is possible with home-grade commercial wired routers
Re:Learn to say "no" (Score:2)
And their counter-offer will be: you won't work there any more, and they won't tell you how to run the network at your new place of employment.
Professors with tenure are worse than any PHB you can imagine.
Get a backbone (Score:4, Insightful)
I deal with this kind of stuff on a different level. I manage an intranet and need to deal with people wanting things 'their way,' only to have them complain when their way is the wrong way.
I get them to e-mail me acknowleding that this is against my recommendations or against policy X. When it blows up the first time, I fix it and hopefully gain his or her trust.
If he or she is still pig-headed one major experience or a couple minor ones, put solving their problem at the bottom of your list of priorities. Remember, you hold the power.
Just remember to have them acknowledge in writing or via e-mail that whatever they're demanding is against your recommendation or policy if you can't convince them to back off.
And if you run out of ideas, just follow Simon's lead http://bofh.ntk.net/Bastard.html [ntk.net].
Re:Get a backbone (Score:3, Interesting)
As a consultant, I try to advise clients on what's the optimal thing to do for their own good in the long run, but also cover my ass with documentation and so. As a sysadmin of any kind, you often tend to run into issues where, even if you can show "I told you so", no matter how civilly or correctly it's documented, presented, whatnot, it's still your fault.
Remember also that professors are
Make a document (Score:4, Insightful)
But s/he'll still have to mop it up (Score:2)
Re:But s/he'll still have to mop it up (Score:2)
Re:Make a document (Score:2)
I have worked for two companies where at least some people had admin on their own machines. But these were places where people did not pass the buck to IT if they messed things up. On the other hand IT did help even if it was your fault - which did not actually happen too often.
The advantages of having admin were that you could fix problems yourself (if you knew how), and y
remote management... (Score:2)
Restrict logons to one instance.
Use the administrative tools available to restrict the hours a professor may be logged in to match his or her published office hours, and enforce automatic logouts for extended (more than one hour) idle times.
When a workstation has been detected to be infected with a virus, or spyware, remotely set the gateway for that workstation to 127.0.0.1, disable the switch port the workstation is connected to, and set th
Re:remote management... (Score:2)
>Sounds good. What happens if he wants to work from home though?
That's why they have admin access to their workstation at home. It is up to them to have a mechanism for taking their work home, or not.
Acutally the worst offenders of this would be the under and post grads who are doing the
I wouldn't Need Admin Rights, Except... (Score:4, Interesting)
Disclaimer: I'm NOT a SysAdmin, I'm a developer.
I could really live without admin rights on my box at work. Really. Almost. Except for the bunch of stuff that I have to do that demands that I have it.
Most employers (and a Uni is the prof's employer, so this is about the same) have a 'standard build' which includes lots of software that most people need. The trouble is they never get the mix right for me, the developer. UBS Warburg had a damn good IT department (to cite the best employer I've ever worked for) but they didn't know about http://ultraedit.com/ [ultraedit.com]. They were very responsive with new software, but it was still a delay.
For general mode programming, I don't need new software but for maybe once a month, and I can stand a 2 hour or even 4 hour delay to get it installed. This is fine and thus I don't need admin rights for it.
The employer I most recently worked for (not UBS) is okay but they're typical of the industry (as a former consultant I've worked for about 20 companies in the past 14 years). Their standard build is not my standard build.
The times I need admin rights are:
Admittedly I'm a huge power user. But, there's no reason a departmental secretary needs admin rights. She shouldn't be installing that much stuff her/himself.
An organization that has that many rampant security violations obviously needs consequences for those violations. I can say that if I shared a password to my personal account, or a production account even, I would expect a reprimand from my manager. If it was a business critical system, I could be warned and then fired very easily.
Frankly, moving to Linux would not correct the basic organizational problems of disregard for data security. When a prof finds his tests were stolen and thus has to write an entirely new set of questions (a LOT of work, and strangely, I've done it as a Teach. Asst.), they'll think again about security.
If you schedule a computer switch-up, meaning taking all boxes away and redistributing them, you might force the issue of what software should be installed (get licenses for it if needed), putting data on server shares that are backed up regularly, and changing admin passwords. But I DON'T ENVY YOU THE TASK (grin). Of course, there's easier ways - reset admin passwords, announce a reinstall of the OS and thus they'll need to move all their files to a server share, require passwords be changed once every semester and enforce having a number and mixed case in the password, etc.
-- Kevin Rice
"Soon to be laid off from BankOne due to JPMChase Merger (don't want to move to NYC); looking for a Perl / C programming in Chicago Northern Suburbs - know of anything? Hints? Email me, kevin@justanyone.com with 'job' in subject line (due to spam filter)"
Re:I wouldn't Need Admin Rights, Except... (Score:3, Interesting)
And when someone comes to me with a list of non-standard applications that have to be installed ASAP or they cannot do their job (oh my god, how will we ever survive as a company if I don't make this one overzealous power user happy in the next 30 seconds), and smack in the middle of the list is:
Folding at Home
Guess what? Straight to the bottom of the pile. Don't waste my time because you like to play.
There are people out there trying to get work done. And th
Re:I wouldn't Need Admin Rights, Except... (Score:2)
I needed jedit, ftp, and firefox with webdeveloper extensions. They said no way.
I said to my boss (and I kid you not): "I feel I will be unable to perform at the level of competency I promised to this company during the interview. I don't think it's fair to you or I, so I will have to reeavaluate my employment commitment."
Automagically my account was unlocked and all that stuff was installed under 2 hours, by me. It's been good ever since. Oh, and when I asked my boss for a dev linux ser
Re:I wouldn't Need Admin Rights, Except... (Score:2)
If you are in a serious bind, need random apps and what have you installed in your environment and getting the 'Lock Down Blues'
Re:I wouldn't Need Admin Rights, Except... (Score:2)
Highly paid? (Score:2)
If it's any consolation, you (or at least your boss) gets paid more than they do. The rest of their compensation package is in self-importance.
Re:Highly paid? (Score:2)
10 years ago when I was in school tenured professors got as much as $80,000 per year, and less than half of that is spent teaching. (note that the first years they spend a lot of time preparing for class, but once you have taught physics a few times you know how to do it, and this time is all spent before they get tenure). No they are not rich, but they are making double what the average person makes, at least in the US.
Time committment underestimated (Score:3, Interesting)
I've taught a discussion section of Physics, "Intro to Astronomy" at University of Kansas [ukans.edu]. I wasn't paid, I took the teaching as a class, Physics 571 Astronomical Instruction. It was a fantastic class to work on, Dr. Steven Shawl was a kickass 'boss' as well as teacher.
Writing a good test takes about 10 times longer than taking it. You have to:
Teaching isn't even all of the time committment... (Score:2)
And this isn't just an issue at big 'research factory' universities. It's that way at pretty much all colleges, and in pretty much all fields. The idea that professor's only work during the school year is pretty much a 'common myth.' Shoot, it might even be arguable that in general a profess
Re:Time committment underestimated (Score:2)
Note that I was very careful to specify tenured professors. For those who do not have tenure there are more teaching duties, and they have less experience teaching, both of which lead to far more work. Once you have been teaching for a while, you have a good handle on what works, a good drawer full of tests that you used last time (Good professors will modify this old tests), and experience on grading tests fairly.
Of course as a tenured professor you are expected to spend most of your time in research,
Re:Highly paid? (Score:2)
Well, I don't know where that was, but my father has taught at a liberal arts college in the Northeast for nearly 20 years now, and had tenure for most of that time, and he barely makes $60K. So professor certainly isn't always a job you want to get into for the money...
Dan Aris
Say its just a bug? (Score:2, Informative)
Everytime a problem came up which the IT staff COULD fix instantly but couldn't be arsed to because we were just "lowly" firstyears then they would say "Oh its a bug, you will have to work around it".
And that was it, we could ask if they were planning to fix it, and they would claim they are waiting for a new version of the software. Shame is in this day and age, people EXPECT bugs, so much so that when one causes a problem, they fin
Gee, I don't have this problem ... (Score:2)
His (my boss's) attitude is "we do not support student or faculty administered machines, other than to shut them down when they get compromised. If you want Administrator or root access to your machines, professor, you get to ke
give them "Administrator" (Score:4, Funny)
Rename Administrator "toor" and create an account "Administrator" with more then they have, but not all, permissions.
Policy, policy, policy (Score:2)
If they aren't adherring to a written policy then there should be 'measures' available in the policy you can take.
If you haven't got a policy - write one.
Either you maintain the machines, or they do (Score:2)
If you maintain the machines, they do not get admin access. Install a lot of useful software on these machines, and be responsive to requests for more software.
If they maintain the machines, you don't have a copy of the admin password. They get access to your servers (which you back up of course) as a user. If they want their local machine backed up they have to do it themselves. If your normal network monitoring reveals this machine has a problem (often meaning it is running a spam bot), you turn it of
Luckily, its a Novell network (Score:2)
I'm pretty sure there is no equivalent to filescan rights at the server level in NT. There might be a way to do it in *nix, but I don't know off the top of my head what it is.
let them have it (Score:2)
There's only so much you can do in a situation like that. Give them the reasonable to semi-reasonable things they want and try to protect them without getting in their way. Most importantly, don't be adversarial with these guys unless someone is a big problem and it is clear to users and staff alike that the person is a problem.
Tighten the screws slowly (Score:3, Interesting)
Other than the small group who seeks a power-trip or "administrator badge", you'll find that the bulk of those requesting admin/root access to a system are those who feel the need to do something at that level. Maybe it's a broken Win32 app which requires a lot tweaking to run as a non-administrator, maybe the SysAdmin never setup sudo (properly?). In any case, the user is likely just seeking the access needed to do their job (or what they believe to be is their job).
Start by locking things down slowly. When something breaks, blame it on "a bug" and quietly back-off the restriction until you can figure out what/why something happened. Then either deturmine why/if its needed, fix it, lock it down, and move on. Make sure your IT group/boss supports this action - they love to play along with things like this, as it gives them more power to do their job, enfore policy, secure/stablize the systems, and at times to tell those arrogant users (usally in-front of their boss) "Computer working great? Good. Oh by the way, that access you said you needed, you havent had it for three months...". Oh god, I love to be in the room when we do that!
Intresting thing is, in the business world, the user insisting on the higher-level access is usally having issues elsewhere in their job. I've seen the bulk of employees leave/quit anywhere from a few weeks to a few months after completing this stunt.
Overall, this technique has worked great for me in public/education enviroments and still works very well in the business world.
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Re:Tighten the screws slowly (Score:2)
False. In both the academia and business worlds many of the folks who insist on this access are sales, customer service, support (business, admin assistants, etc), and administrative (again, business-related) staff who's "...home computer has never crashed...and never had any problems with full access...". In my experience, most of them where never able
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Re:Tighten the screws slowly (Score:2)
Ouch, terminating an employee for following company policy - now that's harsh. The fact is, for the two employers I've worked for in the last ten years this has been the standard department attitude and policy. Most users clearly don't and shouldn't need to administer their systems - not only do they usu
Re:Tighten the screws slowly (Score:2)
Politics suck...
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Re:Tighten the screws slowly (Score:2)
I've seen this issue solved quite quickly - make a good case to what you need, and make
Re:Tighten the screws slowly (Score:2)
We get admin rights on our boxes at work, but we have to agree to the same sort of deal in the process.
Tech support for the group that goes that route consists of one option
Format C: [X]Yes [ ]No
(and we are happy (and productive) as hell with that arr
use these... (Score:2)
I like these ( http://www.sun.com/sunray/sunray170/index.xml ), but any system will do.
Finally, they return actual control over the desktop to central IT, while preserving the il
Just Say Yes... (Score:2)
how do you limit a user's access without making it look like you're limiting their access?
Start users without dangerous guns they know nothing about.
Then, if they ask for access, say you'll be happy to provide them with access if they sign this responsibility form you need to keep on file to cover yourself. Load the form up with I have read and understood my responsibilities, etc.
You can mumble something about how you need to do this to keep out of trouble after another user asking for access that wasn
Uphill Battle Ammunition (Score:3, Interesting)
Don't blame the users, part of your complaint is poor user education(!). You know its bad but your users don't. Build and document exactly why you want the user to be secure and why it is a good thing for EVERYONE.
The following suggested discussion points are in no particular priority:Re:Uphill Battle Ammunition (Score:2)
Exactly, thats the whole point, the users irresponsibility has legal implications. Indemnify yourself or educate the user to their predicament.
An IT department is responsible for the components of the infrastructure over which it can exert control. Thats the whole point. Trim the fat. Its called an S
Give up. (Score:3, Funny)
Just give up, and fix it when it breaks. Go Back to playing World of Warcraft in the corner cube where no one can see your screen.
Hate to break you away from the 23rd level warrior.
--honestly--> Your boss's problem, not yours.
Are you using Active Directory? (Score:2)
You aren't god. (Score:2)
Where I work, everyone is responsible for the security of the company, and everyone is trusted within their own area of expertise. Occasionally s
You're scaring me (Score:2)
Support from IT management (Score:2)
If you receive undue complaints from Professors, it's not your duty to bow to them, but make sure they're known by your (IT) seniors. If you *are* the IT senior, then you've got to deal with the problem by explaining your position. Agree to as many meetings as they want, but don't
Lock it down. (Score:2)
Security from the top down (Score:3, Insightful)
That said security initiatives must be supported from the top down. Your university president must understand the financial hit lax security is to the university. He must support a security initiative and push it down to the provost and deans' council. It must be made absolutely clear through all deans down to the people that work beneath them that there is a university security policy in effect and it will be followed. Violation of which will result in repremand, possible loss of network privileges, and can ultimately result in termination. This is the only way to get the message across. I worked the helpdesk as a fairly large unversity for 3 years and have seen it all (or pretty damned close). Whenever an employee becomes beligerent you pass the person up the food chain to your supervisor or another full-timer. We full-timers aren't there to take any guff off other bitchy employees (whereas students are much less likely to defend themselves against a verbally abusive professor; students are also much more likely to be walked upon by professors than full-timers). "We don't make the official campus security policy. The university president and his advisors do. We're here to enforce it. Now do you want to pick your password within the established security parameters or would you like me to generate a random one for you?" I can't recall how many times I had to do that or saw it done myself. If you couldn't get through their thick skulls you called your IT department's director who in turn called the provost who in turn called the dean over that professor department who in turn called that department head who told the professor what for and why not. Let the chain of command fight the battles for you when the combatant is equal to or above you. It might as well be useful for something.
That university established basic security procedures for changing passwords. It was a mandatory password change every 6 months for faculty/staff and every 12 months for students. If the passwords weren't changed by the well-advertised cut-off day then the accounts were locked. The first couple of times the cut-off date was passed we had lines out the door, across the library and down the stairs. That didn't last for very long though. Sure people bitched and moaned about the inconvienance for a while but they soon grew accustomed to it. Likewise sharing passwords violated both our security policy and our campus network AUP. Violating that got the user a royal reaming by a sysadm or full-timer.
I worked for a second university later where I was the netadm. Napster was a big problem for us at that point and time. A handful of users consumed all available inbound bandwidth. Staff weren't excluded. After bringing this to the attention of our dept director a few times I ultimately got the go ahead to shut off the port of any staffer previously warned about using P2P applications on their office machines. One guy in particular had a very thick skull and I shut him off numerous times. Each time I'd let the director know; he would in turn call that person's super and let them know what the problem was and what was needed to correct it. I'd get a call a while later asking me to enable the switch port because the problem was fixed. Simple as that. The chain of command fixed the problem. All I was effectively was a tool, the way it should be.
What all of this boils down to is that it is possible to get security on your campus. I've seen it done. First and forem
Re:Dear Slashdot, (Score:3, Funny)
Dear CluelessAdmin,
If you would like to ask questions to the slashdot readership, please utilize the "Submit Story" link on the left hand side of your page.
It is disrespectful to ask unrelated questions in other peoples threads.
Thank you,
- Frank J. Mattia
Re:Dear Slashdot, (Score:2)
Every single ask
And this one is no different.
He's asking us to do his job for him for free, while he gets paid for it.
And, hey, what happened to google? Did they close down already?
There needs to be an ask
Re:Dear Slashdot, (Score:2)
Re:Dear Slashdot, (Score:2, Insightful)
"Ask Slashdot" is a moderated method for people to ask questions of a larger community, getting moderated responses.
in this case, his is a social question, one that there's no single answer to. Any solution is going to have to come from people who've encountered it before, and who can describe their situation.
If you don't like it, disable the Ask Slashdot topic in your user preferences.
Re:Dear Slashdot, (Score:2)
If you cannot do your job, leave it and let your place of employment get someone who can do the job.
Re:not to troll, but... (Score:2)
Re:not to troll, but... (Score:2)
I am not in an educational organization, I work in an engineering role. First off - my company's primary product is not IT support. Don't forget that. While I do understand that users often make stupid decisions, your job is to keep the employees working. DON'T get in their way. Only when the user's actions are disrupting OTHER users should you take action. If the user does something stupid, then fix
Re:not to troll, but... (Score:5, Insightful)
The problem is IT isn't treated like your local mechanic, if you (general) treated your mechanic the way people treat IT he would tell you to take your car elsewhere.
When a mechanic tells you it will take 3 hrs to fix your car, but confirms it might be less and he'll call you as soon as it's done you accept it.
When IT says the problem will take 3 hours to fix you tell them they have an hour.
When the mechanic says sorry, it took longer than 3 hours because
When IT says sorry, it's going to take longer than expected you tell them to wrap it up and fix it later. Later never comes and the problem migrates until it hits critical priority and they have 15 minutes to fix what would have taken an hour more to fix previously, but now they aren't sure how to proceed since it was left in an unknown state.
And, you blame them for the problem in the first place; regardless of their lack of any prior involvement.
Re:not to troll, but... (Score:2, Interesting)