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Upgrades Hardware

Control-Alt-Recycle 334

klevin writes "Grist magazine's running an article on what to look for when the old PC's running out of gas and you want to avoid trashing the environment even further. Their suggestions include: upgrade instead of replacing, go for LCD monitors instead of CRTs and, if replacing, reuse the old one as an MP3 server on your home network."
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Control-Alt-Recycle

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  • by tcopeland ( 32225 ) * <tom&thomasleecopeland,com> on Thursday April 08, 2004 @09:46AM (#8802732) Homepage
    ...right here [crc.org].

    Or, if you're on the other end, you can also apply for a used computer [crc.org].
    • goodwill does it too (Score:5, Informative)

      by misterspo ( 741283 ) on Thursday April 08, 2004 @09:50AM (#8802799)
      goodwil has computer centers where they take your trash computers and build systems for the less privelidged...or..just the cheap for that matter. I've gone into their center to buy parts for my older machines before.
    • by Simonetta ( 207550 ) on Thursday April 08, 2004 @11:41AM (#8804063)
      California will add a recycling fee to the cost of new computers and televisions starting July 2004,...

      Might I suggest that anyone seeking to purchase a computer in California after July 2004, to instead jump in the car and drive north to Oregon to make the purchase?

      We have no idiot fees here and NO SALES TAX for anyone, on anything, at anytime. There are several well-stocked and knowledgeable PC stores in Medford just across the border. The trip is about 400 miles each way.

      The drive from the Bay Area is beautiful on the Hwy 101 route (same highway number, but not the demon road of Silicon Valley) and goes through one of the most beautiful places on Earth, the Redwood National Park. There are interesting and inexpensive hostels to stay at in both Kalmath (1 mile north of Trees Of Mystery) and Ashland.

      Even with high gasoline prices, the savings from not paying the idiot California sales tax and the new recycling fees make the trip worthwhile. Plus the beautiful scenery is rejuvenating experience for those who spend far too much time staring at symbols on a PC monitor.
      • We have no idiot fees here and NO SALES TAX for anyone, on anything, at anytime. There are several well-stocked and knowledgeable PC stores in Medford just across the border. The trip is about 400 miles each way.

        Yes, damn those Californians for trying to make us bear the cost of our actions (buying computers). Better to defer that cost 5 years down the road and refuse to pay for recycling then, too.

  • reusing (Score:5, Interesting)

    by mpmansell ( 118934 ) on Thursday April 08, 2004 @09:47AM (#8802748)
    Of course, then there is always the issue of older machines being less power efficient; Perhaps reusing them could be considered not green at all :)
    • Re:reusing (Score:4, Insightful)

      by operagost ( 62405 ) on Thursday April 08, 2004 @10:02AM (#8802940) Homepage Journal
      Look for Energy Star certified machines; they consume 70 percent less electricity than computers that lack power-management systems.
      Another example of a writer clueless about his topic. Every PC or Mac made since 1995 has had some form of power management. The problem is, most people turn it off on desktop systems because of aggravating default settings (like spinning down hard disks every few minutes) or operating system bugs that cause systems to lock up when in power-saving modes.

      I'd also like to know how upgrading an old machine is more environmentally friendly. For one, it's not practical as core components can only be upgraded so far before you reach the point of diminishing returns. Also, most of the problem is in the materials used in CRTs, so "upgrading" them means replacment anyway.

    • Re:reusing (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Xzzy ( 111297 ) <sether@@@tru7h...org> on Thursday April 08, 2004 @10:08AM (#8803008) Homepage
      Eh, considering every generation of PC's uses up more and more power (and converting more and more of it into heat), their statement probably stands. Maybe older gear isn't as efficient, but it draws considerably less power to begin with so it balances.
      • Re:reusing (Score:5, Insightful)

        by Lumpy ( 12016 ) on Thursday April 08, 2004 @10:55AM (#8803519) Homepage
        much of the "upgrade" cycle is driven by silly reasons...

        80% of home users can do just fine with that horribly old pentium III-800 (hell a 500 is just fine) running windows 98 or another efficient OS (no W2K and XP are NOT efficient in any way) running Office 97 (when OO.o is as fast as office 97 I'll reccomend it) and basic internet.

        they are not using 60% of their computer.. Gamers? they think they need more.. where I found they need the video card (Ut2004 runs absolutely great with a new modern video card on a P-III-866 with all the goodies turned on) and rarely need the 4.6Ghz P4Extreme and the 2000Mhz FSB and quad DDR with load balancing and go fast fins as well a SATA 20,000rpm drives with 64meg cache and Ultra 900 bus....

        most upgrades at home are in vain or for vanity reasons. you dont need a 2ghz machine to surf the web, write and read email and do taxes + the little bit of wordprocessing...

        that said, I do enjoy all the 500mhz -> 1ghz machines I have been given as they were "throwing them out" after they got their new computer.
        • Re:reusing (Score:3, Insightful)

          running windows 98 or another efficient OS (no W2K and XP are NOT efficient in any way)

          They don't crash, they have greater security than 98.

          If a computer has enough RAM to run either without swapping, and it's going to be connected to the net at all, it should use 2k or XP. Or Linux.

    • Re:reusing (Score:5, Informative)

      by __aagctu1952 ( 768423 ) on Thursday April 08, 2004 @10:16AM (#8803098)
      Except running a PC, especially without a monitor, probably draws less power than the light bulbs in your apartment. The "300W" you see on PC power supplies is just the peak power they can produce - normal usage doesn't even draw close to that. And there's also the fact that if you live in a cold climate [wikipedia.org], none of that energy is really wasted during 3 out of 4 of the year's seasons (it doesn't matter if you heat your apartment with oil power, electric radiators, light bulbs or a computer - the total amount of energy required for heating will still be the same).
    • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

      Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • hmm (Score:5, Funny)

    by douthat ( 568842 ) on Thursday April 08, 2004 @09:47AM (#8802750)
    if replacing, reuse the old one as an MP3 server on your home network.

    .... because we all know running a dozen mp3 servers that consume electricity is great for the environment :-P
    • In the winter you've got to hear hour house somehow don't you? and you might as well get some benefit from the electrical use and generation of heat!
    • Yes, it is. An MP3 server doesn't need to have the monitor on for more than maybe ten minutes per bootup, which saves quite a bit of electricity.

      On a related note, this is something I've wanted to do for a while (I have an old P2 with a 10gig HD not doing anything). Can anyone show me an easy-to-setup MP3 streamer for Linux? I was able to cobble together a solution under Win98, but I want to use the machine as a combination PHP development box/MP3 jukebox. Open to suggestions, here.
      • Re:hmm (Score:4, Informative)

        by Lord of Ironhand ( 456015 ) <arjen@xyx.nl> on Thursday April 08, 2004 @10:09AM (#8803025) Homepage
        An MP3 server doesn't need to have the monitor on for more than maybe ten minutes per bootup, which saves quite a bit of electricity.

        It doesn't really need a videocard either. Or a harddisk, if you already have a server for other purposes that can provide an NFS root filesystem. My MP3 (or rather OGG) server is a Pentium 75 with a fanless lightweigh PSU, an AWE 64 Gold soundcard, a network card and a floppy drive for the kernel (which I could replace by a boot ROM if I ever get to it). As a side note, the lower CPU requirement for OGG decoding (vs. MP3) really shows on this system (any background task causes MP3 playback to stutter, while OGG playback still goes fine).

        Can anyone show me an easy-to-setup MP3 streamer for Linux?

        I simply installed Debian Sarge with some useful player programs. I can't give you a complete HowTo, but once you've got the base system running it should be trivial to browse through the Debian "sound" section of programs and find whatever you need.

        • I was looking into Debian, actually-- I'd managed to install knoppix on the machine while I was between jobs, but that seems to be lacking, well, a lot of stuff a standard install would have. I'll probably start up BT tonight and get the latest ISOs. Thanks for the input.
  • The bottom line (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Killjoy_NL ( 719667 ) <slashdot AT remco DOT palli DOT nl> on Thursday April 08, 2004 @09:47AM (#8802755)
    Not only is it better for the enviroment to upgrade, it also saves you money :)

    (hey, I can still use this case, etc etc)
  • Or... (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Leffe ( 686621 )
    ... send your old computers to me, I wouldn't mind having something to hack around on, I could install Linux/BSD(not dying!) and the people would rejoice!
    • Got a mailing address I can use?

      I've got four bare bones systems, case, Motherboard and processor that I've had lying around for ages.

      K7 and PIII boards, 200mhz to probably 600 for the fastest one.

      All I know are geeks and I've run out of family members who need a PC.

      So, want them?

      Hell, anyone willing to come to the Boston area want them?

      They were free from work, and the local charities I know about only take fully functional PCs, so one without a hard drive are not acceptable!
  • Until I can have someone pick up my machine (or find a reasonable place to drop it off) and have it recycled, my machines are going in the trash.

    I'm not going to keep a bunch of useless parts around.
  • sheesh (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Quasar1999 ( 520073 ) on Thursday April 08, 2004 @09:48AM (#8802769) Journal
    Donate them to a charity. An MP3 server is really a waste of energy. I mean, come on... why not simply donate the pc to some charity that can give them to those less fortunate folks who could use them, and who don't need a P4 3.4ghz system to use email, do homework, and balance their checkbook...
    • ...And you are going to hand over 200-700 dollars worth of Microsoft licenses as well, cause Joe Welfare's kids aren't going to have a *nix geek around to explain Gaim and OpenOffice. Hardware is cheap, but unless you/goodwill/$charity can provide support for these users unix-like systems are a no-go.
      • Re:sheesh (Score:3, Insightful)

        by afabbro ( 33948 )
        Actually, sometimes they do have a Unix geek around, who'll load a Linux distro and hold a class to teach them how to use it...well, at least in Portland, Oregon: FreeGeek [freegeek.org], "Helping the needy get nerdy."
    • Re:sheesh (Score:2, Insightful)

      by lordsilence ( 682367 ) *
      IT-Charity may be tough, At least here in sweden. Having had some previous experience where we tried to donate some of our computers to a local school (not that old computer parts) they refused our offers even though they were in great need of the devices. The problem that came up was actually with taxing where the school'd have to pay. The result was that it was more cost-efficient to simply get new machines and reject the gift-offer and for us to trash those machines.

      Working at a state-department has a
    • Re:sheesh (Score:2, Insightful)

      by dAzED1 ( 33635 )
      I agree (there's no sense having a computer run 24/7 wasting 300+watts an hour, as an mp3 server) when you can donate the system, except for one thing:

      Often, it costs a terrible lot of money for the place your donating to to fix the thing up to make it usable. I've tried donating computers before, but had problems. They had had so many problems with computers needing various levels of help, it wasn't worth it.

      An alternate solution is to not freaking upgrade everytime something faster comes out. I have

    • Re:sheesh (Score:2, Interesting)

      by Kainaw ( 676073 )
      I have purchased a new computer every Spring for the past eight years. I try like hell to donate my old one. It is harder than you think. Most organizations don't want used computers. According to our local school system, "Used computers require so much more manpower to maintain them that it is cheaper to use all new computers." So, instead of going the 'donating' route, I call the local Middle School and ask the principal to give me the name of a student that could really use a computer but can't affo
  • by Gothmolly ( 148874 ) on Thursday April 08, 2004 @09:48AM (#8802772)
    I have one, its called a stereo. Really, for the 99.99% of the population that doesn't read Slashdot, who is going to actually do this? Nobody in the iPod generation for sure.
  • conservation (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward
    i wonder. what is the environmental impact of throwing out a PC, versus the envrionmental impact of keeping an extra PC around and having it consume power all day and night? i'm not sure it is more environmentally friendly to keep an old PC around instead of throwing it out.
  • Reuse a good option (Score:4, Informative)

    by JohnGrahamCumming ( 684871 ) * <slashdot@[ ].org ['jgc' in gap]> on Thursday April 08, 2004 @09:49AM (#8802780) Homepage Journal
    Since Linux is so darn lightweight and easy to use I took my old laptop, removed the broken screen, installed base SuSE Linux (no X) and networked it. With an installation of rsync I've got an instant backup server for all the machines in our place.

    Sure that machine's processor is only 750Mhz, but a laptop with no screen and a large hard drive makes a nice "blade server" sitting on the shelf and with a core operating system running the CPU load is never high.

    John.
    • only 750Mhz

      What world are you living in? 750Mhz is quite significant in my mind. Other than my Desktop machine (1.67GHz), I have no other PCs that are more than 233Mhz.
  • Help 'net security (Score:5, Interesting)

    by The Tyro ( 247333 ) on Thursday April 08, 2004 @09:50AM (#8802782)
    turn them into smoothwalls [smoothwall.org]for your friends and neighbors.

    Seriously... I've recycled a bunch of old pentium-class machines that were headed for the landfill by setting up a "smoothie" and giving them away to ppl.

    Doing my part to stamp out worms and viruses.
    • Seriously... I've recycled a bunch of old pentium-class machines that were headed for the landfill by setting up a "smoothie" and giving them away to ppl.

      Pentium systems are fantastic as firewalls. It is more processing power than you need, and they are quiet. Mine doesn't even have a CPU or case fan, just the power supply. The only disadvantage is that they are usually kind of big. Other than that, they are perfect. If you use a bootable firewall (or customize your own CD) then you can get rid of th

  • MP3 server (Score:3, Insightful)

    by p4ul13 ( 560810 ) on Thursday April 08, 2004 @09:50AM (#8802787) Homepage
    They're proposing to act "green" by having another older PC sit around powered up but sitting idle 99% of the time? Not only that, but keeping that PC around doesn't solve the problem at all, it just delays the time until it ends up in a land-fill.

    I certainly don't have a better solution admitedly, but I'm pretty sure this needs some work.

  • by Lxy ( 80823 ) on Thursday April 08, 2004 @09:50AM (#8802790) Journal
    A few years back (sorry, can't find the link) UPS had an offer going. Send them $30, and they send you a prepaid shipping label. You put all the crap you don't want into a box, slap on the shipping label, and UPS takes care of properly recycling and parting out your old crap. A good, cheap way to clean all that antique hardware out of your basement and do it properly.
  • In the UK... (Score:3, Informative)

    by Tet ( 2721 ) * <slashdot@a s t r a d y n e . c o.uk> on Thursday April 08, 2004 @09:50AM (#8802795) Homepage Journal
    ...my local council collects electronic compenents for recycling every fortnight.
    • Out of curiousity, which council? Mine (Glasgow) ... oh, hell, my council's been called "Disnae Land" - the bin disnae get emptied, the streetlight disnae come on, etc. Recycling? Hell, that somethink to do with bi-cycles?

  • Computing power is very cheap these days. I don't think that the electrical cost and waste of running a separate computer to serve up MP3s in your home office, is a benefit to the environment.

    It may even be a equally evil choice, more toxic trash in the dump if you chuck the 'puter, or more toxic crap in the air from using extra electricity.

    • I'm in the process of refurbishing all the computers in the physician's library at my hospital... all the old machines will be put to work doing something other than leaching toxins into the groundwater.

      One will become a new firewall... one a fileserver... the possibilities are endless.

      I don't know about you, but most of my colleagues just throw old computers away... I rescued 3 or 4 out of a colleague's garage a few months ago. Most physicians are NOT computer saavy, and might be open to assistance from
  • Recycling? (Score:2, Insightful)

    by phishtrader ( 741975 )
    So, instead of tossing that old computer, I should set it up as an mp3 | print | file | firewall | game | whatever server. That way instead of poluting the environment I can waste more electricity!
  • Question (Score:3, Insightful)

    by GeckoFood ( 585211 ) <geckofood AT gmail DOT com> on Thursday April 08, 2004 @09:51AM (#8802807) Journal

    reuse the old one as an MP3 server on your home network

    If your network is then compromised and your MP3 server becomes visible to the outside, even in a limited capacity, do you then get zapped for sharing your MP3s? That would suck if you didn't even know it was happening and suddenly you get a summons.

  • Re-use is best (Score:5, Interesting)

    by soapbox ( 695743 ) * on Thursday April 08, 2004 @09:51AM (#8802811) Homepage
    Computer re-use is the best option. Use 'em until they can't even pull firewalling duty.

    The big culprits, however, are CRTs. Manufacturing those things is awful. My father's company once contracted with (Sony, I think) a Singapore manufacturer to remove and purify all the water from their industrial runoff from CRT manufacturing. Dad's company had been working on an ultrapure water system for the Shuttle, so they knew they could do it. However, the final product (a sludge) was so toxic that it would have cost more to dispose of than just diluting the wastewater and ...letting it go. Stop buying new CRTs now, folks.

    • Re:Re-use is best (Score:3, Insightful)

      by zerocool^ ( 112121 )


      First: I agree with you. LCD screens are getting to the point where they're almost OK for games, and they're better for text. However, two things come to mind that you really want a CRT monitor for. One is Graphics design. You can fine tune the color pallate on a CRT. But, no big deal, we could get over that.

      The other is TV's.

      That's the big hurdle here.

      ~Will
    • I gather LCD manufacture uses some pretty hairy stuff as well.

      A few years ago I had to find an LCD manufacturer for a custom LCD. I was to find that there are virtually no LCD manufacturers in the EU because environmental legislation on all the hairy chemicals makes it too expensive. Apparentlly they are all made in "emerging economies".

      Perhaps places like the EU should only allow inports of LCD from countries which implement the same environmental legislation.

  • local nonProfits (Score:5, Interesting)

    by CresentCityRon ( 2570 ) on Thursday April 08, 2004 @09:51AM (#8802812)
    I've wiped disks clean, installed new distros and open office, tweaked it to avoid glitches and then donated the resultant computers to a local homeless shelter. They use them as typewriters for the most part.

    I hate to see perfectly good equipment go to waste. (Especially just because I wanted the latest and greatest!)
  • K12LTSP (Score:3, Insightful)

    by mt_nixnut ( 626002 ) on Thursday April 08, 2004 @09:52AM (#8802819)
    I have kept machines running until complete hardware self distruction with it. And the best part? With a decent monitor, keyboard, and mouse the user does not know old from new. Not a complete solution since monitors are not very "green friendly" and they tend to die before the rest of the gear but it helps.

    FWIW

  • i use an old 133MHz PI w/ 128MB ram for a RH9 firewall on cable modem. The workload hardly *ever* gets near 1 at all. There are many, many uses for old PC's.

    Hell, i hooked up a USB cam w/ motion detect software (check sourceforge) to catch which one of our cats was crapping on the couch! Worked like a dream. Plenty of apps for those old beasts.
  • by Geek_3.3 ( 768699 ) on Thursday April 08, 2004 @09:54AM (#8802843)
    ...to someone who won't know the difference. (i.e. that little old lady down the street that just needs to check her email, or... you know... MOM n' DAD, punkass little brother, etc)

    All of this is, of course, in theory... not that I've really done that yet. All my 'preciouses' are with me still... :-)
    • Been there....done that.

      My idea was to give my old PC to my 5 year old son so he is not always hogging my PC to play games.

      Trouble is the games he gets off the corn flakes packet require more PC horsepower than my development environment.....so guess who gets left with the old one!


  • But how many MP3 servers can one person use? I have a Mac II, 2 386s, 2 486s, 1 100 MHz, 1 133 MHz, 1 233 MHz, 1 Pentium 400 MHz, 1 Pentium 500 Mhz, and an Athlon 900 MHz all sitting around. I don't need 11 computers sitting around serving stuff up. I only have them all still because I haven't decided to throw some of them out in the trash yet (and I've been harvesting small components off of the older ones). Although I am using 1 as an OpenBSD router, and the 400, 500, and 900 machines are still good for
  • The Three R's (Score:4, Informative)

    by Analogy Man ( 601298 ) on Thursday April 08, 2004 @09:55AM (#8802870)
    In general there is too much of a focus on recycling. The other two legs of the triangular head to tail graphic are Reduce and Reuse.

    The recent announcment where Intel is building greener chips is an example of reduce...as is simplified packaging, reusable containers, using your own coffee mug instead of a disposable cup etc.

    The next best thing is Reuse. I recently turned my old box into a file server for example. The downside is this machine is always on (i.e. I have two heaters in my basement instead of one). I can reduce my power consumption a bit by clocking it down...but not eliminate that electrical demand completely.

    All in all I think a general awareness of the "Total Cost of Ownership" on a global scale will hopefully lead to more enlightened decision making. That some of the big players are taking part is a good sign.

  • New PC purchases (Score:4, Interesting)

    by csirac ( 574795 ) on Thursday April 08, 2004 @09:55AM (#8802873)
    reuse the old one as an MP3 server on your home network.

    Keeping old machines in service is fine, but I'm not so sure about finding new uses for them for the sake of not switching them off..

    On a similar note, new PC purchases. The library at my Uni has got a whole bunch of new Pentium 4s with WinXP in the library, for running a web client for searching through book records... nearby, the bank of ~20 monocrhome Wyse text-mode dumb terminals are still ticking away after something like 15 years? Meanwhile I'm running simulations on sub-800MHz PIIIs in the labs!

    Ahh bureaucracy...

    - Paul

  • All these slashdotters complaining about how old machines use power. Why not hack together an environmentally benign power source for them? Sheesh.
  • by Bilange ( 237074 ) <bilange@hoREDHATtmail.com minus distro> on Thursday April 08, 2004 @09:57AM (#8802888) Journal
    You can donate your stuff to http://www.usedpccanada.com [usedpccanada.com] - enterprises can also get rid of pallets of old pc's too.
  • Don't forget re-use... a lot of people like turning old macs in to aquariums [stargeek.com]

    I'd Like to see my old 17-inch monitor that is Officially Dead swimming with a few goldfish. The next time family comes to visit: "Wow, that screensaver keeps getting better and better!"
  • MP3 server (Score:3, Insightful)

    by HarveyBirdman ( 627248 ) on Thursday April 08, 2004 @10:02AM (#8802943) Journal
    I don't quite understand the complaints that the MP3 server is a waste of energy, and the same complainers say to donate the computer...

    to someone else who will use it...

    and use the identical amount of energy...

    • Think hard.... (Score:3, Insightful)

      by raygundan ( 16760 )
      I wasn't one of those people, but I'll try to explain it anyway.

      You have a few scenarios:

      1. You set up a new machine and trash the old one. You use one PC's worth of power, and it's more than enough to handle serving your mp3s while you do other things. Downside, you trashed the old one and released the toxic badness.

      2. You set up a new machine and keep the old one for mp3s. Same as #1, but uses twice the power.

      3. You set up a new machine and donate the old one to someone else who will use it. Same
    • You're presuming (most likely incorrectly) that the new user will keep the computer on 24/7 (and yes, I'm assuming that the MP3 server or network firewall will be on 24/7... which is likely to be true). Most people will only turn the computer on when needed and turn it off afterwards. That dramatically reduces energy usage.

      There's the whole "benefit of use" issue as well, but that's murky at best, and telling others how they should use (or not use) their own belongings on a "moral" or "ethical" basis is th
  • by MrIrwin ( 761231 ) on Thursday April 08, 2004 @10:03AM (#8802945) Journal
    The IT industry (both software and hardware) is geared towards programmed obsolescence.

    But there must be some space out there for sites specialising in hardware re-use.....maybe offering e-stores for hard to get parts or "adapters".

    Links anybody :-)

  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday April 08, 2004 @10:04AM (#8802963)
    LCDs are harder on the eyes than an available CRT counterpart. This is true of even the best LCDs.

    Also in my experience they are more fragile (owing possibly to their smaller size and weight) and prone to failure than CRTs. If you have to replace an LCD 3 times over a 6-year period vs a CRT's never, is it really a better choice for the environment to go with LCDs?
    • by csirac ( 574795 ) on Thursday April 08, 2004 @10:28AM (#8803207)
      Working as tech in a PC shop that sells LCDs, I have to say I've only seen three LCDs returned in the last 12 months. One developed a faulty PSU (repaired) and the other two were for pixel defects, shortly after original sale.

      And these LCDs aren't exactly Llyama or Sony displays either - try cheap Acer/BenQ/LGe.

      Then again, I'm not on the sales/warranty returns and LCD sales have only picked up in the last 18 months in my area so I may have yet to see all the caveats.

      As far as developing faults are concerned, LCDs seem to either work fine or not work at all.

      Cheap CRTs, on the other hand, especially large ones, love to get cracked PCBs or imploded tubes when moving house. Also, they run hotter with higher voltages, and the repairs seem to be more involved; HV circuitry collapses, power supplies die, OSDs go crazy, HO transistor dies, caps dry up, diodes go open circuit, dry joints cause intermittent faults, temperature related problems, picture becomes distorted/washed out/unfocused...

      Cheap LCDs are a lot nicer to pack up and send back for repair. Packing up a cheap 19" CRT is quite costly compared to sending back a LCD, or motherboard or HDD...

      As far as useability is concerned, it seems most offices we're fitting out would disagree with you. A cheap LCD is much better on the eyes IMHO than a cheap CRT. Cheap, nasty, half-working CRTs that some employess put up with are particulary worse than any LCD.

      - Paul

  • if replacing, reuse the old one as an MP3 server o

    I think this is questionable environmental (as well as economic) advice. A computer, even without a monitor, will probably be eating sixty watts or so, while using a docked iPod or similiar runs maybe five watts. That's 55*24*365 = 481 kWh per year of electricity, which in most cases comes from burning fossil fuels (that in turn needed to be explored, mined/drilled, transported), compared to the production of a new device.

    I am far from convinced which is
  • I have an old Dimension 166 running in my garage, it's currently acting as the mp3/ogg player, and internet radio streamer. I'm planning on getting a larger hardrive for it and make it backup all boxes on the network each night. It's running a Netgear wireless card too, so no wiring was needed.

    The constant utility uses of Linux never cease to amaze me.

    CVB
  • LCDs vs. CRTs. (Score:2, Interesting)

    by thebus ( 158196 )
    True it might be better to use a LCD. But I have saved a lot money as of lately by acquiring CRTs that would have been trashed.

    For instance, my company did some downsizing in the past few years. This means they had extra CRTs that they were going to trash. I took some home.

    Isn't it better that I use used CRTs that still have life rather than buying a new LCD?
  • by neonfrog ( 442362 ) on Thursday April 08, 2004 @10:06AM (#8802992)
    Probably 60% of posts will say that power munching dinosaur-machines are killing the planet, but that article actually said:

    "... released a ... report on the environmental impact of computers, from production through USE and disposal." (emPHAsis mine)

    A friend of mine just measured his power consumption on a 24/7 P166 MP3 server machine and concluded it costs 52.3 kwh/month ($6.14/month for him). Even if the monitor were constantly in use (~double the above numbers) he'd have to save $150 a year with NEW equipment (cost to make/buy + (cost to dispose x2) VS cost to run) to justify trashing the old. If he used a clever timer system so it was only on when needed, then he'd save lots more and REALLY have to work hard to justify new equipment.

    The math seems very in favor of careful reutilization in most cases. You have to have something really sucky to justify getting a new thing and THROWING OUT the old thing. The materials almost always cost more to deal with than the energy consumed for use, apparently.

    • replacing my 3-21 inch CRT's with 3-17 inch lcd's made a huge difference. Also using ITX based motherboards with sane processors (800-1ghs is more than enough for anyone at home using a general use pc) and other devcies will further reduce your power draw..

      you pay attention to these things when you generate your own power and switching from the 21 inch crt's to the LCD's cut my power bill in 1/2. (Yes I have solar, no I dont have any batteries, I generate electricity and back feed it to the city grid. at n
  • by jason99si ( 131298 ) on Thursday April 08, 2004 @10:07AM (#8803001)
    Here is something I've wondered for a while now. I have a fileserver on my network that I use for housing MP3s. When I want to listen to them, I just point my player at the files over the network.

    This can be problematic if I'm doing other network intensive stuff clogging the pipe.. or listening to raw .wavs ripped from CD.

    Is there MP3 server software with a client that supports streaming with cache or something similar to whats used over the web to even out the hiccups?
    • Depending on what network sharing method you are using, you can usually have the protocol buffer some to avoid hiccups. I run an MP3 server that decodes from a fileserver across a 10Mbit link. NFS happily buffers the connection so not only do I get some insurance against network bumps but if the fileserver goes down, the player just blocks until it comes back up and then happily continues on its way. Works like a charm.
  • by 47PHA60 ( 444748 ) on Thursday April 08, 2004 @10:09AM (#8803019) Journal
    There are a lot of limitations on what I can do with old computer equipment. True, CRTs contain all sorts of horrible stuff, but LCDs contain a lot of mercury, so they too will need to be reclaimed in a responsible way. It's not enough to put it on the curb with the correct sticker and claim that you are "recycling." It is likely that the thing is still going into a landfill, maybe a lined one, maybe not.

    As for donations, the schools in my area won't accept anything less than a Pentium III, so the whole "the only need an old P75" isn't going to work anymore.

    Recycling never takes off until the law says it has to. Until real recycling is a requirement, it just is not profitable enough to build that infrastructure.
    • As for donations, the schools in my area won't accept anything less than a Pentium III, so the whole "the only need an old P75" isn't going to work anymore.

      That's because school's are run as a bureaucracy, which always seem to think they need the latest/greatest to justify the budget they're given. They don't, of course, but there's no incentive for them not to. (I learned the same basic WP/spreadsheet skills on an Apple ][e that would probably still run if they hadn't thrown it out. You don't need a 3G

      • by 47PHA60 ( 444748 ) on Thursday April 08, 2004 @10:56AM (#8803532) Journal
        The theme of my comment is how to effectively prevent the dumping of toxins into the environment.

        You are doing great work, but it only prevents those computers entering a landfill for another couple of years (or for Macs, make it 4 years).

        I disagree with you about the school problem. First of all, not every school is run the same way. Also, why should they be taking my old junk? Since an Apple ][ is good enough, why do I replace my computers? Personally, I do it because newer ones use less power and accomplish more work, I need to run Final Cut Pro and Photoshop, and I want Mac OS X which won't run on my old dual PII.

        The person buying a new machine, or his first machine, may only run e-mail, but he can't buy an old P75 easily, and he can get a new PC from Gateway for 400 USD. And, that old P75 will not run Windows XP. That is why I think the problem of toxins has to be dealt with on the supply side.
    • I knew that CRT's made a lot of nasty waste to make them, but as they're basically a TV with a different input signal and higher resolution, do Television sets create the same waste products? People buy a lot of TV's too and while there is a shift toward LCD TVs it isn't as pronounced as in LCD computer screens as they are simply too darned expensive for normal sized TVs.
  • by SnappingTurtle ( 688331 ) on Thursday April 08, 2004 @10:14AM (#8803073) Homepage
    I'm the system administrator for the Roanoke Rescue Mission [rescuemission.net]. Quick summary: largest homeless shelter in Virginia, large live-in addiction recovery program, free medical clinic, other cool stuff.

    Recycling old computer equipment here at the mission is a huge problem. We have a growing pile of old monitors and other computer equipment. This stuff comes to us through donations to our thrift store.

    Unfortunately, most of the computer equipment that comes to us is useless. We don't sell it through our thrift store: we've found that no matter what we say, people expect technical support after buying a computer. For the most part we don't use the computers ourselves. We could start declining donations of computer equipment, but even that can be difficult to enforce... stuff has a way of slipping in anyway.

    So for the time being, the equipment, especially the monitors, just keeps piling up. I've worked hard to convince my coworkers that it's wrong to just dump the monitors in the trash. Happily, this is a place where ethical concerns do count.

    One idea I've had is to strip out the electronics from all the equipment and ship just the electronics to a recycler. We would trash the plastic cases. The idea is that we would drastically reduce the volume and weight of the material, thereby reducing shipping costs to something that might be profitable. Labor would be free: the addiction recovery program includes working full time at an assignment in the mission, and most of the guys are plenty handy with screwdrivers and other tools.

    Has anybody has any experience with something like this? I think I could sell the idea if we even just broke even. Is there any hope for Preprocessing for Fun and Profit (especially profit)?

  • That's moronic. (Score:3, Insightful)

    by brocktune ( 512373 ) on Thursday April 08, 2004 @10:15AM (#8803090) Homepage

    if replacing, reuse the old one as an MP3 server on your home network

    You're just postponing the eventual landfill anyway, and in the meantime, consuming 200W or so of electricity 24/7. Where I live, electricity comes from coal, which among other things, causes acid rain.

    A much better idea would be to donate the PC to a school or a nonprofit charity.

  • by phishtrader ( 741975 ) on Thursday April 08, 2004 @10:21AM (#8803137)

    One issue I see with choosing LCD panels over CRT displays is that of lifespan. It's not uncommon for a CRT to outlive it's "useful" lifespan. I've acquired several older CRTs this way from my previous employer.

    15" CRTs that were deemed too small for desktop use, old-skool 21" CRTs that had too much screen curvature and were simply too big compared to newer 19" and 21" CRTs (that were also a fraction of the cost). All of these CRTs are four to eight years old and still functioning.

    Comparing this with what my experience has been with LCD panels is that they have failure rates higher than that of CRTs. I've seen this mostly with notebook screens. This comparision isn't entirely fair, as notebooks receive considerablly more abuse than a desktop+CRT. However, LCD panels have backlights (usually a miniature florescent bulb) that will burn out eventually. On notebooks, these backlights are integrated into the panel itself and are not replaceable parts by themselves. I don't know if this is the case with desktop LCD panels, but I suspect it is.

    So the question is, how does using LCD panels vs. CRTs really impact the environment considering failure rates and manufacturing defects?

  • by Kohath ( 38547 ) on Thursday April 08, 2004 @10:22AM (#8803147)
    Oooh, so Mother Nature needs a favor?!

    Well maybe she should have thought of that when she was besetting us with droughts and floods and poison monkeys! Nature started the fight for survival, and now she wants to quit because she's losing.

    Well I say, hard cheese.

    http://www.internet-guide.co.uk/simpsons-quotes. ht ml
  • My wife has decreed that there should be more living organisms than computers in our house. Currently, there's one old Mac G3 desktop, one Linux server, one Linux firewall, and two laptops against two humans and two dogs, so I'm currently not in compliance. (luckily, she's not counting the TiVo). So, any new computer that comes into the house must be matched by an old computer leaving, or else Bad Things Will Happen.

    But, I used this to my advantage -- when the Linux server recently took up smoking as a new

  • I'm currently doing volunteer work at the local PC recycling center [pcsforkids.com.au]*, and in a lot of cases I we simply end up pulling apart the crap that comes our way.

    There is a whole pit full of monitors, arranged as if they were balls in a ball pit [google.com]. One of the guys there tried taking one out and ended up destroying a whole bunch of them when the whole stack collapsed. Oops. A lot of monitors also fail the day long soak test too.

    At least we can get something useful out of old stuff. We have two boxes full of copper fr
  • mp3 server software (Score:4, Informative)

    by hateyerstate ( 765861 ) on Thursday April 08, 2004 @10:59AM (#8803574)
    As far as I know, not much people know about this, but if you plan on using your old machine as a server this will probably come in handy. http://www.gnu.org/software/gnump3d/
  • by StefanJ ( 88986 ) on Thursday April 08, 2004 @12:09PM (#8804364) Homepage Journal
    Portland, Oregon is home to "Free Geek," a really neat PC recycling / refurb effort:

    http://freegeek.org/

    They charge $5 to recycle a PC or monitor. If it has usable parts, they strip them out and use them to build Linux-loaded PCs for schools, nonprofits, and the like.

    Labor comes from volunteers. They will give you a PC for every six you build / refurb.

    Stefan
  • by wehe ( 135130 ) <wehe@tuxm[ ]l.org ['obi' in gap]> on Thursday April 08, 2004 @12:09PM (#8804375) Homepage Journal
    You may find much more tips and tricks how to use a computer with ecological awareness in the Linux-Ecology-HOWTO [tuxmobil.org], which is also available at the The Linux Documentation Project - TLDP [tldp.org] and in Japanese [linux.or.jp].
  • by OrangeTide ( 124937 ) on Thursday April 08, 2004 @12:30PM (#8804643) Homepage Journal
    Yea. Lets all reuse our old slow computers and waste more electricity. The problem is when people set up "MP3 Servers" and what not they leave the machine running 24/7. That wastes a lot of electricity. Do you leave the lights on in your home all the time?

    There are places that you can take equipment to be disassembled and the metals, glass and plastics be extracted.

    Donatations to Computer Recycling Center [crc.org] is one example of getting rid of an old PC. But if the parts are too old they will want money for disposal. There are many places like this. It is a far better solution than using old PCs as "servers".

  • Dinky MP3 Server (Score:3, Insightful)

    by dtabraha ( 557054 ) on Thursday April 08, 2004 @01:44PM (#8805592) Homepage Journal
    Yeah!
    You could take that old P75 with it's 300MB hard drive and... well... you could put like 5 or 6 CDs on it.

    Ok, so you buy a new hard drive and video card to replace the ones you gutted out of it for your new PC, a network card since the old PC only had a modem, and by the time you've spent all that money your neighbor has an iPod one tenth the size that does the job way better!

    I've got a PILE of old computer stuff I'd love to do something with, but it's so obsolete it's not worth it.

    I just don't have the heart to throw away that old 300 baud modem!

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