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Why Virus Writers are Useful 465

man_of_mr_e writes "Security site Zone-h.org has an interview with Professor Samuel D. Forrester, one of the worlds leading immunologists. In this interview he asserts that immunity is built by infection, and without it you would have a much weaker ecosystem. "
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Why Virus Writers are Useful

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  • by Kinniken ( 624803 ) on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @10:40AM (#6794462) Homepage
    ...this guy is implying that people learn from virus attacks?
    lol!
    • by LBArrettAnderson ( 655246 ) on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @10:48AM (#6794577)
      yes, he is. i don't understand why this is even news, we don't need a professor telling us that the best way to make systems more secure is to learn of the insecure parts of the system. If a virus doesn't exploit an insecurity, a hacker will; and often the results of that are far, far worse.
    • Immunity is exposed by infection. It isn't created out of thin air as needed.

      An infection destroys the weaklings and the unlucky, leaving the robust and lucky still standing.

      If an infection destroys too many of the unlucky, or if the weaklings were the only ones carrying the genetics (or protein rings) required for defense against the next big infection, well... it's the Telephone Sanitisers and The "B" Ark all over again. Be a good lad and throw me my rubber duck, will you? (-:

      • by Psyx ( 619571 ) on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @11:15AM (#6794955)
        "Immunity is exposed by infection. It isn't created out of thin air as needed."

        Immunity to computer viruses/worms and the ilk is indeed created/coded as soon as the susceptibility is detected. Sometimes that happens before an infection, sometimes it happens afterwards.

        So yes, infection can expose immunity, but it can also lead to the purposeful creation of immunity (immunization). For example: if smallpox didn't previously exist, would a vaccine have been developed against it? I doubt it. Then again, in that case, one could argue that the intelligence of the smallpox susceptible population had the effect of making them immune.

        Finally, since I can't read the Slashdotted site, I can only go from the tagline. It mentions building immunity, not creating it. Removing the susceptible parts of the population does build immunity in the population as a percentage.
      • You're kind-of wrong (Score:5, Interesting)

        by loose_change ( 196779 ) on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @11:16AM (#6794962) Homepage
        Immunity is exposed by infection. It isn't created out of thin air as needed.

        While in some measure your statement has validity, it doesn't quite get the point.

        In the creation of antibodies and other receptors in the immune system, cells literally rearrange their chromosomal DNA to create antibodies with different specificities. That means each cell has a different potential specificity. When the body gets exposed to a new pathogen, it probably has one or two cells that will make an antibody that can respond to it. If it does, it only has a very few cells that make appropriate antibodies -- in effect, at the moment of exposure, the body has no immunity, only the potential for immunity. Those cells have to be stimulated to reproduce and develop into specialized antibody factories before the body has anything sufficient to fight the infection. The immunity gets created based on existing potential.

        Immunology works as a metaphor. The analogy in this case is the following:

        A virus is released. Several people have the knowledge to patch the security hole exploited by the virus. The larger system of users does not become immune until those with the knowledge write and distribute the patch. The patch doesn't exist before the virus challenges it. It gets created out of existing potential.

      • by ravenousbugblatter ( 682061 ) <ravenousbugblatter@yahoo.com> on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @12:39PM (#6795968)
        "immunity is exposed by infection. It isn't created out of thin air as needed."

        Wrong. That's exactly the way our immune systems work in some ways. The body has innate immunity against certain germs i.e. the immunity exists before the germ even infects.

        Unfortunately I don't think we yet have anti-virus software like this yet, specifically, software that could predict what a virus might look like (work like) and then make a patch for it before it even exits. I bet software like this is created in less than a decade though. probably less than a few years...

    • by azaroth42 ( 458293 ) on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @10:52AM (#6794633) Homepage
      Viruses force the software to be made more secure. If we were already immune then the virus would never have been written, so yes in some respect, the community as a whole benefits from publicised viruses in the long term while those infected are negatively affected in the short term.

      It's the opposite of security through obscurity -- the security issue is forced into public awareness and the software company is forced to fix it. Obviously this line of argument doesn't affect the fact that people are lazy and won't patch their systems.

      -- Azaroth
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      Comment removed based on user account deletion
      • Re:Depopulation. (Score:3, Interesting)

        by Angst Badger ( 8636 )
        I think he is implying Darwinism. I.E. Those that do not adapt to virii attack, become extinct.

        The problem is that those who survive get better at surviving viruses, but that diverts energy away from the constructive activities that we could be undertaking if we weren't defending ourselves from the unholy alliance of Bill Gates and half-assed teenaged code wankers.

        Weed out the week and stupid, leave only the competent. We need less computer users anyway. We can go back to good old BBSing and a USENET fr
    • ...this guy is implying that people learn from virus attacks?

      Yes... I wouldn't be surprised if one of these recent RPC worms was written by the Department of Homeland Security as a "warning shot" to get all these systems "fixed" before some "terrorist" wrote something of a more malicious nature.
    • by nocomment ( 239368 ) on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @11:16AM (#6794967) Homepage Journal
      " '..."They should stop, somebody stop them!" I hear all the time but... is this right?' "

      Of course it's right. Just because the virus writers do play a role in the "ecosystem" of the Internet, doesn't mean that they shouldn't be prosecuted for it.

      They knew in the middle ages that the black plague was being spread by the rats. Some towns cleaned up the sewers, and the water systems and killed off as many rats as they could find, those towns did relatively well during the plague. There were other towns that were convinced that the plague was sent by God (and maybe it was) and refused to clean or do anything about it, and those towns were wiped from the map.

      The plague played an important part in our development as people. In fact bubonic plage is still being spread and caught by people. The results are very minor because most of us that have european ancenstry survived because our genes were stronger...but does that mean the water systems shouldn't have been cleaned by the few towns that did it? Absolutely not.
  • Absolutely!!! (Score:5, Insightful)

    by eyegor ( 148503 ) on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @10:40AM (#6794464)
    Plus, it REALLY helps the bottom line of Symantec and McAfee.
    • Re: Linux (Score:5, Interesting)

      by bussdriver ( 620565 ) on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @11:44AM (#6795311)
      Do Linux, BSD, and Mac OS X have enough people checking for security flaws? Or do all these viruses actually HELP windows catch up?

      Will windows eventually become better as a result of all these attacks?
      • Currently (Score:3, Insightful)

        by phorm ( 591458 )
        I think they have no choice. In addition the horrid licensing schemes and bad business practices (most of which the common public is not aware of anyways), viruses and hacks are a major bane of MS products. If anything, I think that such problems are one of the major points causing people to look at alternate solutions. Many have pointed out that perhaps this is the point of current viruses such as slammer, to point out what a joke MS "security" is.

        Now, push the fast-forward button. Microsoft doesn't impr
  • Circular logic? (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward
    Yes, we need to have viruses. Or else, we'll have viruses.
    • We need to have viruses that just give our computers a cold, in order to build up defenses against the electronic equivalent of Ebola.

    • Re:Circular logic? (Score:5, Insightful)

      by nanojath ( 265940 ) on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @11:03AM (#6794789) Homepage Journal
      Well, look at it this way - if we didn't have the parade of sort of hokey viruses and worms being (usually fairly badly) written by, essentially, hobbyists, then our systems would be wide open to a couple of things -


      - Well written viruses properly designed for maximum impact, stealth and damage, propagated by terrorists or other people looking to take advantage of economic/information system instability, and


      Security holes not noticed or taken seriously being used in a less random way that doesn't broadcast itself in an obvious way - thus giving people with criminal intentions a lot of access to computer power and the ability to use it stealthily.


      Viruses force people to notice and take security holes seriously.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @10:41AM (#6794475)

    How about Survival of the fittest... in which case MS hasn't been doing so good (and is trying to drag the other OS's down in the process).

    • Aw, c'mon: viruses are euthenasia for older systems. Imagine the horror of an AARP (American Association of Retro-Processors), which would insist on having you support DOS 6.2/Windows 3.1 or worse. I can just see trying to run Apache on an AN/UYK-7...
      No, MS might stand for Multiple Sclerosis over the long haul. Had Linus not stolen its mindshare, BSD would likely have been the gnu to ride. Looking at how much you get for the price of an MSDN Universal subscription, it's difficult to argue against the
  • So by extension... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by bc90021 ( 43730 ) * <bc90021.bc90021@net> on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @10:41AM (#6794477) Homepage
    ...criminals are useful because of the increase in security?

    I understand the point, but while response to a negative may bring about a better positive, not having the negative in the first place would, of course, be much better. But then, it's not a perfect world. ;)
    • by Acidic_Diarrhea ( 641390 ) on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @10:45AM (#6794538) Homepage Journal
      Yes, criminals are useful. If America had no criminals in it there would be no need for a police force. Now, when a criminal does arrive from some far off land, no one is prepared for it. Basically, not having the negative (as you put it) is an unrealistic view of the world. You've got to assume that at some point, a criminal will exist in the world AND a virus will be released into the wild. Now, negatives such as all oxygen in a room suddenly moving to the corner of the room through random movements is a negative but it is not a likely negative.

      In regards to viruses being good for security, I am soon expecting virus writers to plan for the inevitable clean fixes from Symantec and such and, using predictive behavior, ensure that a user can't clean his or her system.

    • by fucksl4shd0t ( 630000 ) on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @10:51AM (#6794626) Homepage Journal

      not having the negative in the first place would, of course, be much better.

      I have to disagree with you. :)

      First, in the case of virii and bacteria (forgetting for the moment that 95% of bacteria are beneficial, but anti-bacterial soap doesn't know that), our bodies do get stronger fighting them. Without them, would our bodies be strong enough to fight off other things? How much of our body's overall strength does the ability to fight disease and practice fighting it actually contribute to? Keep in mind that some diseases (most notably cancer) are not caused by either virus or bacteria, yet our centuries of medical research fighting vrii and bacteria have given us a pretty good start to fighting cancer. Without that research? Without that understanding? Well, think: Cancer in the 19th century. :)

      In a more general situation, is it in your philosophy that it's possible to appreciate the positive without at least an understanding of the negative? It has been my subjective experience, as well as my objective oberservation of what amounts to a less than perfect statistical universe, that people don't fully appreciate the positive things in their lives without actually experiencing the corresponding negatives. It seems like good lacks definition without evil providing a frame of reference. How can you know how good you have it if it's not even possible to have it any other way?

      • by Anonymous Coward
        For all that is holy, the plural of "virus" is "viruses."
      • so then your view is that happiness comes from suffering? how very puritanical (in the religious sense) of you. white without black is still white, similarly is happiness truly happiness without negative to contrast it.
        • so then your view is that happiness comes from suffering? how very puritanical (in the religious sense) of you. white without black is still white, similarly is happiness truly happiness without negative to contrast it.

          Interesting that you call it puritanical. It's also Taoist. It's not so much that happiness comes from suffering; happiness can stand on its own in an objective fashion, but in order to gain subjective appreciation of your happiness, you must have knowledge of and/or experience with sadne

    • It's a completely different thing with criminals. Crime does not "just happen", it usually have social roots. There are countries with extremely low crime level and they don't have to worry that situation will somehow worsen quickly and dramatically (unless they invite a lot of immigrants from less civilized countries).

      In the same venue, some countries are safer from terrorism than others [kuro5hin.org] and this is not going to change dramatically (unless Iceland manages to piss off Pakistan or Angola somehow).

      The situa
    • by nuggz ( 69912 )
      We increase security because of criminals.
      If you have been the victim of a crime, you will increase your security to prevent it from happening again.

      The existence of criminal improves security, however this doesn't mean you're in a better overall situation.
  • summary (Score:5, Funny)

    by IFF123 ( 679162 ) on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @10:41AM (#6794480)
    Whatever doesn't crash you makes you stronger.
  • by raising public awareness of threats

  • by Havokmon ( 89874 ) <rick@NospAm.havokmon.com> on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @10:42AM (#6794493) Homepage Journal
    Think about it.. if there was never a virus, and never an 'Internet Worm' in the 80's, we may not be patching our systems.

    And when someone DOES decide to release a 'Melissa', we're all screwed, because we're all vulnerable.

    • It's really a moot point, because most viruses exploit vulnerabilities we don't know about yet.

      So, we get the viruses anyway. I don't see the upside, there will always be new viruses and those are the ones we have to worry about.

      All the old viruses don't make us stronger, they just cost time and money to scan for and prevent from spreading.
        • It's really a moot point, because most viruses exploit vulnerabilities we don't know about yet.

        Similarly, most successful infections exploit the fact that the infected organism hasn't seen the infecting agent yet.

        But, organisms build faster responses and elaborate 'defense in depth' strategies to infections to handle new infections better than they have been handled in the past.

    • by HiThere ( 15173 ) * <charleshixsn@earthlinkLION.net minus cat> on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @11:16AM (#6794965)
      The real benefit is that most of the virus releases are "essentially" harmless. Annoying, but not *really* damaging. So the fixes are done, and something viscious can't get in through the same hole.

      Just try to imagine how bad things could be if someone set out to really damage your computer.

      Let's pick an example, and say that someone released a virus that created a spoof of the MS Updater. Now people aren't surprised that it's engaging in horrendous uploads and downloads. And their computers could easily download all non-system files to the hacker (he'd better be off-shore, and working through cut-outs!). And it could download *anything* as a system fix. And get people to license it's installation on their system. It might well be that only the initial install would be illegal. Everything else would have been authorized through the EULA. With sufficient cleverness, even the initial installation might be EULA authorized. In that case would any laws be violated? No matter WHAT was done? I'm sure that an EULA could be created that, via obfuscated text, authorized the program to transfer all funds from your bank account to another bank account. And to max out your credit cards. (Fraud? What fraud? It said it clearly right there in the agreement!)

      Of course to make the legal agreements binding one would need to provide some tender. Perhaps some png files? Of a sort that the person wouldn't want to be caught with? I understand that those are often exchanged for credit card information. It's just that this time it wouldn't be intentionaly done...perhaps. Certainly he wouldn't know the bill that was coming due.

      Wouldn't that be a lot more effective than a simple "deltree C:". And they wouldn't even know that they'd been penetrated until they went to the bank. Even then they wouldn't know *why* their account was drained.

      • I've always thought that if you wanted to really wreak some havoc with a worm, rather than the crap we see now where it simply multiplies like wildfire, have some fun on the systems while you're there. Search for Excel documents, locate cells with numbers, and change them. Alter formulae. Check Word docs for addresses and phone numbers, and change them. Insert random vulgarities. Modify databases. Shuffle values in address books. Seek out financial records (Quickbooks, M.Y.O.B., whatever else) and fu
  • in all reality (Score:5, Insightful)

    by greechneb ( 574646 ) on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @10:42AM (#6794494) Journal
    I view them as job security (so does he I am sure).

    After every big virus that comes out, I get at least 10 calls saying I think I have this virus. Of course they will pay me, but never will pay for antivirus software though! They think it is a rip-off
    • Re:in all reality (Score:5, Interesting)

      by arth1 ( 260657 ) on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @11:21AM (#6795025) Homepage Journal
      There's a BIG LEAP from the observation that viruses are part of the computer evolution and will shape how it works to thinking Antivirus Software (or hardware) is the solution.
      It's simply ridiculous to jump to this conclusion -- if anything, you have to assume that Antivirus Software is a DEAD END in computer evolution, as it helps prevent the survival of the fittest.
      Only if the true outcome is safe design, safe code and safe users, have we been successful and have evolved. Even suggesting anti-virus here is like suggesting kevlar vests for bald eagles to protect them against hunters. After a few generations, you'll end up with eagles without feathers on their chests, who NEED the kevlar vest in order to not freeze to death.

      The successful business operator isn't the one who makes sure that there's anti-virus software installed on every workstation. He'll be likely to be hit by a virus that the anti-virus software couldn't handle, or who was brought in on a laptop without the latest definitions. That's a dead end, and even though many of them will survive, they don't represent an evolutionary change for the better. Tomorrow, you'll find these armadillos squished flat under the truck wheels they could never predict.
      The successful business operator whose business genes will win in the long run is the one who examines what he buys, educates the users, and can find alternatives when something goes wrong. He'll be able to adapt, and is evolving the business into something that can survive even as the environments and predators change. The human being might not have the armor plating of an armadillo, but it adapts and survives.

      Regards,
      --
      *Art
  • robustness (Score:5, Funny)

    by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @10:43AM (#6794497)
    Database robustness is built by the /. effect, and without it you would have a much weaker ecosystem.

    No, wait...
  • But I've been contracting like crazy for the last few weeks because of all of the viruses. I see a positive to it.

    Keep them coming.
  • by Liselle ( 684663 ) <slashdotNO@SPAMliselle.net> on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @10:43AM (#6794505) Journal
    Comparing computer viruses to the biological sort is a BAD one. Firstly, you have to make a distinction between worms and viruses and such. Secondly, we don't infect new computers with lesser versions of MBLASTER, we patch the vulnerablilty.
    • by tangent3 ( 449222 ) on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @11:00AM (#6794746)
      As you have seen MSBLASTER is the lesser version of WELCHIA or whatever worse worms could have came out exploiting RPC/DCOM. MSBLASTER was a weaker wor, because it advertised itself by rebooting the infected host, so people know they have caught on and get patched (i.e. immunized) before WELCHIA or other variants hit, those which are stronger and do not reboot the infected hosts, able to propogate better to other hosts without the host noticing anything.
  • by fzammett ( 255288 ) on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @10:43AM (#6794514) Homepage
    Maybe we should follow things to it's logical conclusion and fully mimic biological workings...

    Let's release weakened forms of viruses into the wild so that "antibodies" can be built up against them!

    Ummm... not sure how to define a weakened virus... or antibodies in terms of software (antivirus scanners don't really fit the definition because they don't adapt for the most part).

    Ok, on second thought, never mind.
    • That actually isn't a terrible idea, and (to a degree), is already being done.

      When a virus group defaces a website, but doesn't steal its credit card database, that's effectively a weakened form of the virus, that at the very least indicates to the site admin that there is a vulnerability that needs attention. It isn't quite as automated as it ought to be, but if Welchia had made it out before Blaster, that's effectively what we'd have.

      Bravo.
      -9mm-
    • by jandrese ( 485 ) *
      For worms this might actually work. The weakened worm would use whatever current known patched holes are in a system, infect the host machine, and replace the "payload" with a simple pop up message telling the user that their machine is vulnerable and they should patch (immunize) before a worm uses their machine maliciously.

      I don't think this approach will make you very popular with the internet community however.
  • Its somewhat like the human body. If your immune system never does any work, when a threat comes, you will become overwhelmed by it, and could even die. You could even say that immunization shots are like security patchs. They both help the system learn how to defend against the attacker.
  • If there was nothing harmful coming into contact with your computer, then it wouldnt need to be very secure.

    But with constant threat of virus attacks, software developers (hopefully) write patches and fixes for exploits before they happen so that the end user can make their system safe.

    Then again, if there WAS nothing harful coming to your computer, (as in, no hacker, no one unauthorized trying to get in, no virii, nothing) would it even NEED to be secure?

  • Sigh (Score:2, Interesting)

    by cherokee158 ( 701472 )
    So if I genetically engineer a real virus that wipes out half the population of New York, I guess my lawyer will have a defense now... "Honest, your honor, he was just trying to beef up everyone's immune system..." Give me a break. Better yet, give me a G5. At least I can laugh at the contstant stream of infected exe's, scr's and the like that constantly flood my inbox. Doesn't anyone have a constructive hobby anymore?
  • by brejc8 ( 223089 ) * on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @10:45AM (#6794541) Homepage Journal
    My mother used to work as a water health scientist in Poland (It was just a cover job for working in the anti-biological warfare division but thats another story).
    She used to have to ensure that there was a correct ammount of flouride in the water. The ammount had to be quite exact, not because a little too much flouride is bad for you but because if you kill off all bacteria then the people didnt become immune to the different strains. The USSR did huge studies on this, varying the flourine levels and getting statistics.
    Its the same case with my friends who go to India and would never drink the tap water. They simply are not immune to the local bacteria while the locals are quite happy with it.
    • by Henry V .009 ( 518000 ) on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @11:10AM (#6794877) Journal
      The USSR did huge studies on this, varying the flourine levels and getting statistics.

      Mod the parent down. I can no longer sit back and allow communist infiltration, communist indoctrination, communist subversion, and the international communist conspiracy to sap and impurify all of our precious bodily fluids.
    • Flouride is (if you believe the ADA) used as a preventative against dental carries, not as a purification element. Flouride, as you suggest, is actually a poison in and of itself.

      Surprisingly, there a number of European countries that do not flouridate their water.

      That aside, I have knew someone that lived on a farm with high levels of some diarhhea inducing organism in their well water. They were essentially immune to it, but they found they had to keep a few gallons of bottled water on hand for guests
      • That aside, I have knew someone that lived on a farm with high levels of some diarhhea inducing organism in their well water. They were essentially immune to it, but they found they had to keep a few gallons of bottled water on hand for guests who always got sick.

        Ahh, I see you've been to Mexico also.

    • by rrkap ( 634128 )

      You don't use flouride to kill bacteria in water. It is added as a form of mass medication to prevent tooth decay. Bacteria and other nasties in tap water are usually killed by chlorine or ozone (although there are other ways it can be done, such as using UV). Over chlorination is usually avoided because it makes the water taste bad, is hazardous if you REALLY overdo it, and because it is a waste of money. Too much ozone is hard on pipes. Too much flouride kills people with weak kidneys (well, actually

  • I'm sure all of the Symantec and Network Associates employees who owe their livelihood to antivirus development appreciate the work of virus writers. And the IT drones who are kept around to install and update antivirus software and kill viruses, and the network admins who have to temporarily block ports to shut down worm traffic...

    Granted, all this manpower and resources could have been put to use for trivial stuff like... say... developing better software and networks, but HEY! we can thank virus writer
  • I am just wondering if there are no viruses then what difference does a weaker ecosystem make?

    I guess in the end he really isn't stating anything world shattering. It just get back to the adage "What ever doesn't kill you, only makes you stronger".

  • by Ridgelift ( 228977 ) on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @10:46AM (#6794555)
    So if that's the case, that viruses make operating systems strong, Windows is the best operating system in the world!

    Hmmm...
    • by Tom ( 822 )
      Partially correct.

      The black death wiped out half of europes population, yet it created no natural immunity in the survivors. Today we have a smaller-scale problem of the same kind with HIV.

      In windows, some viruses have and do cause changes for the better. I hate windows with a passion, but I can't deny that some things have improved.
      Other virus outbreaks just kill a couple thousand machines and that's that.

      There's one important difference to biology: When windows gets infected, Linux and other OSes gain
  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @10:47AM (#6794573)
    It never gets infected, so how can it build up immunity?!?
  • Most people dont bother to patch there systems unless there is a virus . A virus tends to not to do mutch damage (compared to what a cracker could do (like steel your personal files , black mail you , etc.) ) and it keeps everyone on there toes .
    All in all viruses tend to be better than having a cracker break into your system ; sure some of them wipe your harddrive clean but compared to what could be done that is a blessing .
  • Flawed argument. (Score:2, Interesting)

    by ravind ( 701403 )
    The author admits the title is a provocation, so we can cut him a little slack there.

    Nevertheless, it could be argued that if you want to thank the virus for making the immune system stronger, you could also thank the immune system for making viruses stronger, because that is how competition and natural selection work. If we didn't have viruses, we would have no need for an immune system. So to thank viruses for making us spend time and energy in strengthening our defenses seems a little silly.
  • by Anonymous Coward
    See, if we didn't have drug laws, the government wouldn't have spy cameras, stop and search laws, phone taps, email snooping etc and they'd have no idea what people were up to. They'd have to invent another bogeyman to keep an eye on us. Terrorism for example. The advantage of having another excuse like that is to think ahead and plan for the day all drugs are legal, such as the direction Europe is taking.
  • Horseshit (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Robber Baron ( 112304 ) on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @10:51AM (#6794612) Homepage
    Nice troll...even managed to get it posted as a Slashdot article!

    That may be true with a biological system, but it DOES NOT APPLY to electronics. The truth of the matter is, virus writers do nothing but cause havoc, and cost money. So I have a box that's unsecured...so what? That's MY business, NOT yours! Where does it say that you now have the right to fuck with it? Do you somehow think that by buggering it up, you're "helping" me? No, how you help is by leaving it the hell alone! What virus writers and crackers and kiddies do is the moral equivalent of wandering through a neighbourhood and trying everyone's door to see if it's unlocked and then stealing from those whose doors aren't locked. Either that or spraying grafitti or trashing the place. They are not heroes...they aren't "Morpheus" fighting against the "evil machines", they are common thieves and vandals and should be viewed as such and treated accordingly.
    • by s20451 ( 410424 ) on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @11:10AM (#6794888) Journal
      I think we can all agree that cracking is immoral. But put that aside for a second. The fact that cracking is simply possible means that someone will probably do it. Leaving your box open for attacks, which could in turn compromise other machines, simply because you're depending on the moral behaviour of someone else, is irresponsible.

      Furthermore, I disagree that only damage can result. By assuming adverse behaviour, the result is a much stronger network, in which one malicious or malfunctioning node doesn't bring down service for everyone. Better understanding of network dynamics and network protection results from attacks, regardless of how much we hate them.
    • Re:Horseshit (Score:5, Insightful)

      by PhxBlue ( 562201 ) on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @11:13AM (#6794920) Homepage Journal

      Where does it say that you now have the right to fuck with it? Do you somehow think that by buggering it up, you're "helping" me? No, how you help is by leaving it the hell alone!

      All true; but have you considered that securing your system, like securing your house, is the best method of helping yourself? No, others don't have the right to break into your system; but if you don't care about it enough to at least make it inconvenient for hackers and thieves, don't expect anyone else to shed a tear for you when you get owned.

      • No (Score:4, Insightful)

        by Robber Baron ( 112304 ) on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @12:10PM (#6795603) Homepage
        I reject the notion that my inaction would make me bear any sort of responsibility for someone else's criminal actions. That's like saying a woman who dresses a certain way deserves to get raped.

        Of course, that being said, I am not going to make it easy for them, not because of any sort of ethical obbligation, but rather because I don't want to subject myself to the inconvenience.
    • Ok, so every virus writer on the planet has left your machine alone. It's running fine and has never been patched. You surf all day long with no more than a pop-up ad. Then comes the horde of flying saucers who tap into the internet and take over all of the PCs using the RPC flaw, thus using our own global network against us. Your PC is but the first to fall.

      Meanwhile, everyone else has patched their systems, and is now joining in on the offensive. I, for one, Welcome our new alien overlords, but you will
  • make them lethal (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Mrs. Grundy ( 680212 )
    In the biological world, if you catch a bad virus and don't defend against it, it will kill you. In the computer world their are idiots who just think their computer is acting weird or getting slow so they scrap it, filling landfills, and buy a new one, lining Microsoft's pockets. If they could invent a computer virus that weeded out idiots who don't patch their systems permanently, it might help make computers stronger.
  • Just based on the subject line and my own experience/education (IIADoctor), he's likely to be right... he's definitely right about biological systems.

    Repeated challenges to your immune system keep it strong, and may render you at least partially immune to related infections. Immunity to one infection may lend immunity to others... Vaccinia infection protects against smallpox, for example. Exposure to some animal forms of rotavirus (common cause of diarrhea in infants... and adults. The immunity wanes la
  • Flawed logic... (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Junta ( 36770 ) on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @10:52AM (#6794636)
    Saying that if no attacks ever occured, then we would be vunerable is kinda silly. Of course it is true. It's like saying it is bad that elephants aren't falling regularly out of the sky, because it makes it so we are totally unprepared for the situation. Making a world without virus attacks automatically includes the consequence that virus attacks are not to be worried about.

    I guess the point is that immediate exploitation of every defect means that, in theory, a devastating attack that exploits everything at once is not possible. But I would say that the frequent, *extremely* impactful exploitation of 'minor' flaws is far more damaging than a rare, totally devastating blow in terms of cost.

    Or else he could be saying our culture is being trained in the ways of viruses so that the next unsuspecting invading alien race comes to attack, we can whip out a Powerbook and screw them over because their culture never dealt with viruses and worms...suckers.
  • by 4of12 ( 97621 ) on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @10:52AM (#6794638) Homepage Journal

    Sounds like loaded terminology, much like Nietzsche.

    Sure, viri make the population develop "strength", as measured by resistance to attack, but there's reasonable doubt whether your killing off "weaker" portions of society is a good thing; some of the "weak" members of society might well have contributed a great "strength" in a different area.

    I know lots of computer nerds with "weak" constitutions that wouldn't have stood much of a chance against bubonic plague, but they're arguably quite strong when it comes to quickly fixing the latest computer virus infestation.

  • by cowbutt ( 21077 ) on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @10:54AM (#6794661) Journal
    ...the situation would be worse not better. And I say this as a white-hatted security consultant.

    I've reluctantly come to appreciate the role that noisy blackhats and virus authors play in getting organisations to improve their information security infrastructure. If it weren't for them, I feel there would be a thriving underground economy of industrial espionage and personal information theft because it would be so easy. At least with the constant pressure applied by viruses and blackhats, the most gaping security vulnerabilities tend to get fixed, sooner or later (even if a few organisations end up being made examples to the rest).

    Personally, I don't really care about catching virus authors and blackhats. I just care about keeping them out of the machines and networks I've been paid to care about.

    --

  • I mean, if there were no infectious agents, we'd have no need for an immunity system. Since both Mother Nature and yer average geek are generally quite averse to expending energy needlessly, this would free up resources for other things, some of which might even have positive benefits.
  • -- Insert your favorite "The Matrix" quote here --
  • This seems a little circular. We have immune systems to protect ourselves against viruses and other foreign bodies. When we get infected, our immune systems get stronger and learn to fight off that particular infection. So we need viruses to protect ourselves against viruses. Eh?

    Or from another perspective, if there were no viruses, our immune systems would grow weak through disuse. We wouldn't be able to fend off viruses. But since there aren't any viruses to begin with... you get the idea.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @10:56AM (#6794688)
    "That which doesn't kill Windows only makes it stronger."
  • we need infections in order to build immunity.

    well, if we didn't have infections why would we need immunity?

  • by segment ( 695309 ) <sil@@@politrix...org> on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @10:58AM (#6794711) Homepage Journal

    A few years back I did an interview with a virus writing group called shadowvx

    While all the rage is on viruses and backdoors, would you care to explanation as to what exactly it is your members do? One not too familiar with the scene would think most virus coders are evil pricks out to rm -Rf /* the world. Whats your guys description of the virii field?

    Well, many virus coders do not agree to destructive payloads now. The idea of a virus is to spread. What is the use of a virus that infects a computer and formats it's hdd? In effect it is killing itself... not the best idea if it wants to spread no?

    With regards to what ShadowvX members do, we code viruses that incorporate new or existing virus techniques. We try to code viruses with things like ICQ spreading or virus networks. Only a few of our codes have made it into the wild, but they had to be released. Ya know, new techniques, lets see how far up the AV "Dangerous" list we can get :] We make it a policy though that no code gets released unless all members agree it should. And we ain't no evil pricks either... we are like you guys, doing what we do to prove that computers are too relied upon these days...

    Back Orifice, Netbus, Melissa, Tuxissa, ILOVEYOU, were plain and simply maliciously coded virii, we know some virii coders assist companies like Symantec, AVP, etc, whats your outlook on the creators of these program like Melissa, etc.?

    Well, with Melissa it certainly showed MS a few things. Most of the code that gets released are to show or exploit vulnerabilities in software or hardware.. it just seems to only happen with MS software.

    My view on these types of coders is no different from how I view other virus coders. They want to create something and show that humans rely too much on computers now a days.
    rest of interview [antioffline.com]

    Anyway, my thoughts for one are, wouldn't someone who works for an antivirus company have a biased opinion being that the more people create a virus, the more money his company would make? Give me a break. Viruses are nothing more than annoyances which serve no purpose whatsoever, no matter how you want to look at it. Developers of software should take more precautions when releasing code to ensure these viruses dont become epidemics like SobigF [politrix.org] was, knocking off the electric grid. For anyone to claim that a virus is good coming from a corporation, he deserves to be canned. The statement he made about being infected to be cured is irresponsible. Should someone die because some medical equipment malfunctioned due to some power outtage that was cause by a virus for the sake of find an antidote? I think not.

  • If there were no worms of vira, why would we have to secure it agains it.:)
    And if a server boots in the forest, does it beep?
  • What this essentially states is that predators (which include virii) help to make prey stronger.

    This could be argued by saying that in the absence of predators, there would be no need for prey to have a defense. Simple. But equally as stupid.

    In computer terms, this translates to us needing security because of those that would exploit the lack of it. To say that security is better because of better criminals is stating the moronic obvious.

    People will rise or fall to your level of expectations. Somethi
  • without it you would have a much weaker ecosystem
    Forget the ecosystem. Without virii, I'd have a much weaker wallet. People refuse to keep their systems up to date. When they pay the price, they do it figuratively and literally... To the tune of $95/hour.
  • And /. is good for you because it makes you make your hosting stronger :)

    Or it eliminates the weak...

  • Biological immune systems are so effective because they automatically stochastically learn how to detect and neutralize antigens. By and large there is no such thing for computers (except for large expensive "enterprise nervous systems", but the majority (in quantity) of victims are end users, not the enterprise), so it is a bit disengenous to imply that viruses confer some sort of innoculation. Not to say that having holes brought into daylight won't in turn force increased security, but that can be done
  • he asserts that immunity is built by infection, and without it you would have a much weaker ecosystem.

    So...without virus writers, our computers would weaker, easier to infect by virus writers? hmmm.

    In other news, breathing is good for you.
  • one cannot assert that without viruses, we'd have a weaker technical ecosystem. because, without viruses - 'security' wouldn't be a fitness test for ecosystem strength.

    this statement is only valid if one assumes that a virus -will- eventually exist. and then, it is suggesting that the quantity of past viruses survived, should imply higher probability of survival in the face of this 'new' virus.

    but it is fairly plain to see that each successive measure to defend ourselves is only a successful defense aga
  • Text (Score:2, Informative)

    by phuqwit ( 102868 )
    Why computer virus writers are useful and we should thank them.

    SyS64738
    08/25/2003

    The title is obviously a provocation. I am considered a balanced personality but sometimes, I like to stretch things to the extreme and to provoke reactions. This article is one of my rare attempts to provoke you... or not?

    Today, after the alarm caused by the fast diffusion of the Sobig virus, we are all talking about the reasons why virus writers are coding more and more viruses.

    "They should stop, somebody stop them!" I he
  • Two things. (Score:3, Interesting)

    by teamhasnoi ( 554944 ) * <teamhasnoi@yahoA ... inus threevowels> on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @11:11AM (#6794891) Journal
    First, why are viruses like Sobig such pussies? Whatever happened to the days of rewriting the MBR, formatted harddrives, geometrically expanding file sizes, and the like?

    It seems to me that viruses could be doing a lot more evil, yet they aren't.

    The conspiracy theorist in me says that the 'virus-scanning companies are really the ones behind these pussy-ass viruses.

    Since none of them do any real damage, it could be argued that antivirus companies create them, distribute them, then 'convieniently' have a fix ready. To cover their tracks, all viruses are 'hobbled' in function - if a virus happens to be traced back to them, AV companies can say it was a 'proof of concept' that was accidentally released.

    To those who say that viruses are an unnecessary evil, I submit that if there were no viruses, that one would be 'accidentally' created eventually by self modifying code that will be used in more and more devices. With computer power increasing at its current rate, I predict that (rather, I hope that) software will be available to infer what the 'writer' wants and go ahead and create the code via genetic algorythims.

    At some point, genetic coding would create something self-replicating and inadvertently release it to an fertile playground.

    Ultimately, it comes down to human nature. We have viruses because we have people. For profit, or for glory - humans create these viruses. Just like humans, they aint goin nowhere.

  • insult to injury (Score:3, Informative)

    by segment ( 695309 ) <sil@@@politrix...org> on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @11:13AM (#6794926) Homepage Journal
    SDF: Well, when Internet was borne, viruses already existed, I remember I got a Pong virus on my AT computer. By that time people were already talking about producing anti-virus software. Today Pong, is not anymore a threat as all ?trained computers? (read: with an anti-virus installed) are immune from it. In this view, the only way to make a complicate system strong, is to train it with a constant flow of threats. It might seem a paradox but this is how it is.

    This is definitely an outrageous statement coming from a professional. Consider that viruses that humans get as opposed to computer viruses, are not created. Now we all know that some have been created, but not to the extent of computer viruses. How responsible would it be for the Center for Disease Control to create viruses unleash them with the monicker "Hey we did it for your immune system. Is this guy insane. Remember that people rely on electricity, so stop to think about all of the emergency rooms that had no power. Stop to think about surgeons in the middle of surgery who had power zapped on them due to a virus.

    ZH: So you are saying that virus writers have their own role in the Internet system.

    SDF: Absolutely.

    This leads me to believe that some of these scientist create viruses and unleash them to the general public. Anytime I see this guy's name mentioned anywhere near the word government I would hope he is not under contract with them in any shape fashion or form for his lack of ethics.

    To think virus writers have a purpose is the most ludicrous statement I've heard to date. Does this moron have a clue as to how much money companies spend in downtime due to some e-diots writing shit nobody wants on their systems. Does this e-diot have any idea how much time admins have to spend fixing machines, not to mention software developers working double time for a fix. What the hell is the net coming to?

  • old topic (Score:3, Insightful)

    by 514x0r ( 691137 ) on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @11:15AM (#6794959)
    there is nothing new about this idea; it's bean around for years. taken out of context, however, it leads people to the erroneous conclusion that if a bunch of virii are let loose on the net, all the systems that survive will somhow improve. to extend the bio-system analogy, that would be like dropping anthrax in time-square, figuring that whoever made it out would be better equipped to survive an attack. in reality, however, bio-systems are strengthened through either eons of evolution, or limited exposure to weakened strains. to extend this analogy, having a bunch of OS developers sitting in an isolated area studying the effects of a virus on a discreete system, then applying what was learned to the next itteration would help. thinking that letting worms loose to imporve the net as a whole is pure hooey.
  • That's very true (Score:5, Interesting)

    by LeoDV ( 653216 ) on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @11:21AM (#6795020) Journal
    As most of us know (the article's been slashdotted, so I don't know if it's there), vaccines actually work by inoculating a small quantity of the agent into our system so that our immunodefensive system can learn how to combat it when it comes back full force.

    When I was a baby and a kid, my parents let me walk on the floor naked, put things in my mouth and all things that most parents shriek at. But the consequence is that my immunodefensive system got extremely strong very soon, so now I don't have any problems. In kindergarten and school I would drive teachers mad because I'd play in the rain with only a shirt on, and they'd call my mom and she'd simply reply "Well, does he get sick? ... No? Well, there's nothing wrong with letting him play in the rain, then." And indeed there wasn't. Now I don't care about the cold, I'm very resistant to common disease and pain (I once had an ingrown toenail that I foolishly let grow and infect, and the podologist said it was the biggest she'd ever seen and exclaimed "It must hurt like hell!" and my genuinely surprised reply was "It's supposed to hurt?"). When most people I know catch the flu and so do I, they're floored for two weeks and load up on antibiotics (which don't make a fucking difference because the flu is a virus and antibiotics only kill bacterias!), and I just sniffle for a few days and go on with my life like nothin'.

    I know it sounds like I'm recounting all of this just to brag, but it's actually to prove a point. Most people will cover up with a bunch of sweaters (especially their children) whenever it's a bit cold, or it rains. We're not made of sugar! The rain won't melt us! It's good to be a little exposed to the Bad Things of this world, because it's the only way we can fight them when we get really exposed.
    • Re:That's very true (Score:4, Informative)

      by tgibbs ( 83782 ) on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @12:46PM (#6796037)
      When I was a baby and a kid, my parents let me walk on the floor naked, put things in my mouth and all things that most parents shriek at.

      One proposed explanation for the rising incidence of asthma is that parents don't let their kids do this so much anymore (or they clean their floors with disinfectants). The notion is that your immune system is evolved to deal with a certain level of attack. If it doesn't find enough invaders, it "figures" that it just isn't trying hard enough, and cranks up the volume until it starts going crazy over every mite and speck of pollen.

  • by johnbr ( 559529 ) <johnbr@gmail.com> on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @11:33AM (#6795161) Homepage
    One of the weaknesses of a group mind - they never wrote any software viruses, so they never learned to build anti-virus software. If they had A/V software, we never would have been able to send them that virus to drop their shields.
  • by shawn(at)fsu ( 447153 ) on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @11:53AM (#6795416) Homepage
    {Of apples and oranges}

    This is the sort of flawed logic that arises from the use of analogies. I mean you can't define one system by using facts from another system and expect it to be completely accurate, they are different systems, if they were the same system you wouldn't need to use analogies; they'd be the same...

    A computer virus is not naturally occurring so it should not be compared to something that is naturally occurring.

    So, with that said, here is my analogy on why this is flawed. "Hey Biff I have a truck to help you move". Ned shows up with a car, Biff says, "Where is your truck?" Ned says "a car is like a truck"

    I also must disagree with the good doctor. "SDF: Computer viruses are exactly like the normal viruses." They are not exactly alike, they may have similar characteristics but they are not exactly alike. I am a security administrator for a Fortune 500 company, that does not qualify me to publish a study in The Journal of the American Medical Association, so when they come to interview me, which I am sure they will, about this seasons flu, I will decline.

  • by miltimj ( 605927 ) on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @12:54PM (#6796148)
    After reading some of the comments, it seems that people agree that almost all viruses used lately are somewhat harmful, but not as bad as they could be.

    What was the last virus that really did exploit a serious security hole to the worse possible extent? SQL Slammer maybe? I would imagine that any virus that has access to run a process on a remote machine with administrative rights could do some real, permanent damage (e.g. delete all system files that don't happen to be in use at the time).

    Why do virus writers write malicious viruses that aren't *that* malicious (or at least as much as they could be)? I mean, some of those lately are set to expire! Do they hope that if they get caught, the judge will go easier on them since it "wasn't really that bad"?
  • by saforrest ( 184929 ) on Tuesday August 26, 2003 @01:56PM (#6796918) Journal
    Remember about American Indians and people from Polynesia? The arrival of germs brought by Spanish and French invaders mostly exterminated them. The few of them whose immune system was strong enough and trained enough to sustain the arrival of new germs, have survived.

    Mmm hmm. And we good old British WASPs played no role in that at all, eh?

    I'm not saying that the French and the Spanish did nothing. But the spread of smallpox among t North American plains Indians was almost wholly the fault (even conscious in some cases) of the English-speaking settlers coming from the east.

    Maybe I'm nitpicking, but the convenient omission of the now-dominant national group kind of pissed me off.

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