Legitimate uses for DeCSS 239
Tabercil writes "Interesting article at the Washington Post, which among other things points out that DeCSS does have valid uses, and that the industry's paranoia over DeCSS is overblown." A reasonable mainstream summary of all the DVD related legal hype. Interesting that the libdvdcss folks have never had a bump with the law, but instead DeCSS takes all the brunt even tho nobody uses it.
now if only... (Score:3, Insightful)
Legit Uses? (Score:2, Funny)
Thank God! I've been looking for a few good excuses^H^H^H^H^H^H^Hreasons to tell the MPAA when they come to my door.
all ''copyright'' = greed (Score:3, Interesting)
General purpose CSS (Score:3, Interesting)
the TRUTH is that there is no LEGITIMATE use of CSS on the first place
What? You want to go back to table layout and <font>!?
Somebody who went to school with me made a crypto module for the Mono platform based on the Skipjack cipher used in the Clipper chip. I wonder what it'd be like if DVD CCA's CSS were re-implemented as yet another general-purpose stream cipher for a popular platform's crypto interface. Interchangeable modules, each with a substantial non-infringing use, make it harder for
Re:General purpose CSS (Score:3, Insightful)
It might be an interesting academic exercise, but the weak encryption provided by CSS would be useless from a standpoint of securing your data. The only practical use for CSS as a general-purpose encryption/decryption unit would be the decoding of DVDs...and that's where the Media Mafia gets the inclination to bust your kneecaps instead of leaving you al
Oh, please. (Score:5, Insightful)
Copyright can be used in a greedy fashion. But kindly keep in mind that most open source and free software licenses, including the GPL, depend on copyright. Those works (the Linux kernel, GCC, Mozilla, libdvdcss, and thousands of others) have been given to the community by their authors without the expectation of monetary compensation. This is a non-greedy use of copyright.
CSS (and Macrovision, and region coding) is used by the movie industry to attempt to control our movie-watching behavior by dictating where and when and how we can watch movies that we have paid for. That is a legitimate use in the eyes of the industry, though I'll agree that it has been misapplied.
But those same techniques could be used in good ways; for example to protect your own privacy. Say you have a digital camera, and you make some risque films with your lover. You could then burn those to DVD and use CSS, Macrovision, and region coding to try and make sure that no-one but you and your lover are able to watch those videos. Mind, it probably wouldn't work very well -- the techniques are too well known and too easily broken. You'd be better off encoding it to DivX or Xvid and then encrypting the whole file with PGP.
Anyway, my point is that copyright and DVD technologies are neutral: it's how they are used that makes them good or bad.
Re:Oh, please. (Score:5, Insightful)
Well, kindly keep in mind that the reason the GPL is often referred to as "copyleft" is because there's no reason it should exist if it were not possible to copyright software. It's a manner to fight copyright using its own laws.
Basically, these "licenses" depend on copyright because it exists, but open source would do very well without them if no other software was copyrighted.
Re:Oh, please. (Score:5, Insightful)
I hear this all the time, and it's just not true. If copyright didn't exist, I could take someone else's source code, put it in my product, and then not release the source code to my program. BSD is much closer to "no copyright". The GPL is simply trying to force it's own alternative set of rules on everyone (different, and possibly better than "normal", but still a set of rules) MrJeff
MOD PARENT UP (Score:2)
Re:Oh, please. (Score:4, Insightful)
No, the GPL attempts to control what the recipient may or may not do with the source code. Specifically, it requires (not requests, requires) that you distribute modified source code if you distribute modified binaries. There is no legal basis (though there is of course an ethical one) for this requirement if not for copyright.
Basically, these "licenses" depend on copyright because it exists, but open source would do very well without them if no other software was copyrighted.
Without copyright, a company can take GPL code, modify it slightly, and actually sell your hard work simply because they can afford marketing. I'm not as sure as you are that the open source community would be just as vibrant.
Re:all ''copyright'' = greed (Score:2)
Without doubt. JavaScript/HTML tables rul3z! Oh wait...
Re:all ''copyright'' = greed (Score:2)
Hi. I have a few DVDs I'd like to watch while I go on my business trip next week. My laptop doesn't have a DVD driver. Are you telling me I don't have a legitimate reason to decrypt the discs so I can dump them to my laptop for private viewing?
Re:all ''copyright'' = greed (Score:2)
Seeing as how you cannot prove that anything doesn't exist, I don't see what's so insightful about this comment.
Quiet! (Score:5, Funny)
Don't give them any ideas.
Re:Quiet! (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Quiet! (Score:2)
Which is why DeCSS is now in use in a dozen Free Software video players, including the gnome-player, kmovie, apache-mod-dvd, and Emacs' own "M-x play-dvd"
Or is it still being printed on T-shirts and traded underhand on freenet like some sort of illegal drug?
If you want the censorship to have not worked, we need to get such a surplus of video-players on linux tha
Re:Quiet! (Score:2)
I don't use emacs, was that a joke, or is it really turning into it's own OS? Hey, there we go. Let's scrap HURD and finish writing emacs.
Re:Quiet! (Score:2)
Re:Quiet! (Score:2)
An example of this is the Debian package for playing DVDs [debian.org]. It needs DeCSS (or the equivalent libdvdcss) to work, except on rare unprotected discs. But it doesn't include DeCSS in the package- instead, it tells the user how t
I say bring em on .... Re:Quiet! (Score:3, Interesting)
CAUTION - EXTREME DREAMING - Consume with care, and a little flight of fantasy.
If I had to use the analogy of a battle with RIAA and MPAA, I would say bring 'em on, and let them open another front in the legal battle. Sue another company or another individual. Stretch them thin by forcing them to go for many many small and diverse legal cases - but never letting them bunch the many cases into a single class-action lawsuit (or, should I say, reverse class-action?). Inflict pain on them at their thousand
Re:I say bring em on .... Re:Quiet! (Score:2)
Re:I say bring em on .... Re:Quiet! (Score:2)
Getting someone to organize it is the problem, as you rightly identified.
We still haven't reached the point where we could even attract support from such a small percentage of the people, but I am sure it will happen soon. We just need a few cases where the RIAA/MPAA will bully some personality that will catch the attention of the media and raise the hackles of our types, and we will respond.
But, it would be helpful if such calculations and scenarios could be evaluated - so that when the time come all w
Visability (Score:5, Insightful)
Rus
Re:Visability (Score:5, Insightful)
It's not that he's cluless or anything -- he's quite an intelligent guy. But this sort of thing never (well, rarely -- kudos to Mr. Pegoraro for his article) gets mentioned to people shopping at Walmart for their DVD player, or explained in terms that make sense to them. Information wants to be blah blah blah, and people's eyes will glaze over. But try telling them they're not allowed to skip the commercial/FBI warning -- Warner Bros. sez so -- and they'll get mad, all right.
Re:Visability (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Visability (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Visability (Score:5, Informative)
Second, as to proof of current substantial adverse effect, the evidence on the record in this proceeding clearly establishes that it is not just a handful of titles that are affected. 66 individual consumers submitted comments to the Copyright Office in support of this exemption. These comments describe their first-hand experience of encountering non-fast-forwardable promotional material on over 40 different popular titles. These titles included Lilo and Stitch, Beauty and the Beast, The Little Mermaid, The Lion King, Toy Story I and II, Monsters, Inc., A Very Merry Pooh Year, Bob the Builder, About a Boy, Blue Crush, American Pie II, The Sixth Sense, Ice Age, the Red Violin, Shawshank Redemption, the Bourne Identity, Baby Mozart and Rudolph the Red-nosed Reindeer.
An assessment of the substantial adverse impact on consumers requires consideration of both the number of titles which may contain UOP blocking, and the number of units of each of those titles that have been sold to consumers. All of the titles I mentioned are extremely popular and were high volume sellers. According to the 2002 Year End sales report from Video Business, in 2002 Monsters, Inc sold 11.8 million units, Ice Age sold 7 million units, Lilo and Stitch sold 6.6 million units in the last three weeks of December 2002 alone, and Beauty and the Beast sold 4.3 million units. In total, there are - just for those 4 titles alone - 29.7 million units in consumer households that may have been affected by the inability to fast-forward through commercial advertising. This is hardly an insignificant impact.
Third, in assessing the impact of these technological measures on noninfringing use, the nature of the harm to individual consumers must be taken into account. In the case of each of the 66 consumers who filed comments with the Copyright Office, the harm was significant, and rose beyond a mere inconvenience. They were not able to avoid the objectionable material. The harm was redoubled when they were not able to prevent their children from viewing the objectionable material on various Disney titles. A number of parents commented that they had specifically purchased DVDs as a means of controlling their children's exposure to commercial advertising, and were understandably upset when they could not fast-forward through that material. This is not a mere inconvenience.
(Emphasis added by me.)
Re:Visability (Score:2)
Re:Visability (Score:2, Interesting)
I get turned off every time I come to an unskippable part of a DVD. If DVD quality wasn't so much better than VHS, I wouldn't bother with it. The lack of control the customer has over their own purchase is ridiculous.
Re:Visability (Score:3, Interesting)
Track down an Apex AD600A...there's nothing that's unskippable on one of those. Most of the time, pressing PBC OFF twice and then pressing DVD DIGEST will take you straight to the root menu, past any ads/FBI
Re:Visability (Score:3, Informative)
Unfortunately, the picture quality on this model is awful. It was among the earliest models that used standard off-the-shelf PC DVD drives along with an on-board decoder (as opposed to a custom-made design in most big-name DVD players). There is a noticeable difference in picture quality when playing almost any DVD on this player vs. another player - this is the reason I sold mine.
However, there are plenty of other hackab
Re:Visability (Score:2)
I've not had any complaints about the vid
Re:yeah (Score:4, Funny)
Re:yeah (Score:2)
Re:yeah (Score:2)
At last. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:At last. (Score:2)
I don't think that this is true. Wired, while somewhat of a "niche" magazine, is also becoming more prevalent.
Re:At last. (Score:3, Insightful)
Is it right? Well I think once I buy a dvd I should be able to watch it on whatever I want, and this includes Li
Re:At last. (Score:2, Informative)
Just curious here, but what viewing fees did you have in mind about watching DVDs? Do you mean the fees that are paid by the software authors, or some fee I have never heard of that is paid by the end user?
Re:At last. (Score:3, Interesting)
So I meander to Walmart and pick up a $25CDN DVD disc, bring it home, and I'm now not allowed to watch same because I don't run Windows on my workstation or own a DVD player? Also, I fail to see the illegality of doing so. I did pay for the right to watch my purchase, did I not?
That's funny, I thought copyright laws dealt with the re-distribution of copy
Legitimate != Legal (Score:2)
Re:At last. (Score:2)
To quote the Borg queen, you imply a disparity where none exists. The *AA (I prefer the term 'MAFIAA') is the media.
DeCSS a necessity... (Score:5, Insightful)
I wonder... (Score:5, Interesting)
--K.
Doubt it. (Score:5, Insightful)
It probably comes down to the publics perception of who's doing the reporting and what's being reported. Just like the NY Times [nytimes.com] and Wired News [wired.com] weren't sued for posting a link to DeCSS in their past articles, the Washington Post won't be either.
Re:I wonder... (Score:5, Funny)
Not to mention open source works.. (Score:5, Interesting)
Glad to see the Post gets it.
Re:Not to mention open source works.. (Score:3, Interesting)
I don't see why you need to rip it, add subtitles, and make an SVCD. If the DVD has the English subtitles, why not put the DVD in the drive and turn on the subtitles?
Re:Not to mention open source works.. (Score:2)
Which goes to prove you haven't seen my system.
You could download it and give it a try. I did mention it's open source.
Re:Not to mention open source works.. (Score:2, Interesting)
Videolan mailing list has a post [via.ecp.fr] explaining this. Needless to say, I was really pissed off when I realized that I can no longer watch my R1 discs except with my region-cracked standalone player.
And no, no firmware cracks out there either.
Re:Not to mention open source works.. (Score:2)
Didn't work in the sense that my DVD player does nothing but grind, and the entire computer is unresponsive to any input, including the CTRL-ALT-DEL or the soft-off switch (have to hold it for 4 seconds to have the BIOS kick in and sort things out). Is that part of the "region codes" DRM as well? Even with region-free DVDs?
Videolan worked. PowerDVD did not. Don't FUD me around with region codes.
Re:Not to mention open source works.. (Score:3, Interesting)
PowerDVD and Windows Media Player are actually quite poor DVD players, IME. Most of our customers switch to another package as soon as they find out they're available. That this demonstrates lack of quality on the part of closed software as a whole is doubtful, those are the facts.
(I myself have had to convince customers that their hardware was, in fact, perfectly fine; it
An alternate history (Score:5, Interesting)
I think that we should allow what we of weak taste call "movies and music" studios to succeed. Allow them perfect control of everything. You will not be able to do anything without paying them but run a Commodore 64 that is disconnected from the Internet.
The result?
The complete, total and utter collapse of the above Industries. People will not be able or willing to afford even to buy a book online because of crippling proprietary formats and greedy prices. No one will be interested in anything digital anymore, disconnected we will peacefully slip back to telling stories by the fireplace (reading them off the C64's screen that is).
Or maybe not.
Re:An alternate history (Score:2)
The horror of reading letters printed in black ink on white(ish) paper! I want freedom of choice! Red hieroglyphs on black papyrus rolls! Oh well, at least I have Project Gutenberg and other such pages providing me with good reading in the non-proprietary pure text format for free - and I can read them on my laptop in any color I like ^_^
You are partly right, though - most sc
Haha (Score:5, Funny)
Legitimate uses for Mp3s?
Re:Haha (Score:2, Insightful)
The use is already legitimate... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:The use is already legitimate... (Score:4, Insightful)
My childrens' videos... (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:My childrens' videos... (Score:3, Interesting)
If you have a DVD burner, you could also give the kids the back-up version instead of the original to avoid the same problem(loss of the original).
Solution one is probably beyond most parent's computer ability, and solution two is pricey(DVD burner ~=$300). However, in comparison to having th
Re:My childrens' videos... (Score:2)
Well duh (Score:3, Insightful)
Unskippable commercials suck (Score:5, Informative)
I'm pretty sure I was well within my legal rights to do this to tapes I had purchased legitimately, and that no *AA organization or anyone else would even think about going after me for it. All this has changed with the DMCA and digital formats. IANAL, but it seems pretty stupid to me that physically hacking a tape I bought is perfectly legal, while digitally doing the same thing in a much less invasive manner to a DVD is not.
Unskippable commercials? (Score:2)
Many of them do have the stupid FBI warning as unskippable (Excel's version of it is priceless, though - "Ilpalazzo is watching you!"). Nearly all of them stick the previews in the extras section, which I much prefer. Also, I've watched far more trailers by clicking on them in the extr
Why throw it in the trash? (Score:3, Funny)
DeCSS Perl Code (Score:5, Informative)
# 472-byte qrpff, Keith Winstein and Marc Horowitz <sipb-iap-dvd@mit.edu>
# MPEG 2 PS VOB file -> descrambled output on stdout.
# usage: perl -I <k1>:<k2>:<k3>:<k4>:<k5> ; qrpff
# where k1..k5 are the title key bytes in least to most-significant order
s''$/=\2048;while(<>){G=29;R=142;if((@a=u nqT="C*",_)[20]&48){D=89;_=unqb24,qT,@
b=map{ ord qB8,unqb8,qT,_^$a[--D]}@INC;s/...$/1$&/;Q=unqV,qb
|256|$b[3];Q=Q>>8^(P=(E=255)
^S*8^S<<6))<<9,_=(map{U=_%16orE^=R^=110&(S=(unq
^=(72,@z=(64,72,
)+=P+(~F&E))for@a[128..$#a]}print+q
Re:DeCSS Perl Code (Score:3, Funny)
We are all thieves and pirates... (Score:3, Insightful)
I use and only ever have used OSS because it has always been the only choice for software development, mathematical and scientific software that I can reasonably afford.
I bought a DVD drive some years ago and have since spent a lot of money on DVD movies. I have no intention of turning my PC into an industrial scale pirating machine, I don't even copy DVDs to hard drive - why would I bother?
None of my friends has ever asked me to copy a DVD for them and I don't expect they ever will since they know I'd just say "Buy your own you tight fisted git!"
Do I sound like a normal consumer of entertainment media? Aren't almost all people who buy DVDs like me? I hope so because I might be afraid to go outside if the streets are full of the kind of people the MPAA/CCA thinks they are. If they want to catch pirates then they can use something like unique watermarking together with investigative, forensic and epidemiological methods and cease trying to gain absolute control over each and every individual consumer from within their steel and concrete fortresses.
If the entertainment and publishing industries succeed in their Orwellian objectives and make it impossible for me to watch DVD movies on my GNU/Linux box I'll no longer be buying 3 or 4 movies a month, I might even be so angry I don't go to the cinema any more. But one thing I'll never do is castrate and lobotomize my PC by installing software on it that suits not my interests but the interests of the corporate megalomaniacs.
Re:We are all thieves and pirates... (Score:2, Interesting)
To be completley honest I fear where this is all heading either way. If the companies have their way then we will all own lobotomized machines instead of the wonderful general purpose machines that we see in front of us today (honestly, people fr
Re:We are all thieves and pirates... (Score:2, Insightful)
What the large companies are worried about is not the level of piracy in the west where it has never been an uncontrollable threat but
vlc and lidbvdcss (Score:2)
Has anyone else experienced this? Do I need a newer version? Is there something I need to compile into my kernel? Or is my laptop's DVD drive bust? I hope not
Public Domain Films (Score:5, Insightful)
Could someone please explain to me what good I (as the end consumer) should see in this law? All I see right now is greedy media companies trying to loophole themselves eternal copyrights (or any effective analog) of a sort that independent creators are prevented from sharing that term of protection. They are using otherwise reasonable-sounding arguments -- such as "director's vision" in the case against CleanFlicks [sltrib.com] or the (now tired) complaint of piracy against Studio 321 [redlandsdailyfacts.com], and at one time I might have found myself agreeing with those complaints -- but when I realized that they are pushing a campaign for eternal control of media even to the destruction of fair use ("it's not a sale, it's a licensing -- laws reguarding sales do not apply" [colorado.edu][link goes to a .PDF]) and that they refuse any middle ground or quid pro quo, those arguments lost all meaning with me. I fear that the DMCA may create a modern, digital stationer's guild, and the thought that the *AA may have exactly that in mind frightens me.
Re:Public Domain Films (Score:2)
Slightly OT, but the case against CleanFlicks and the like is not even remotely reasonable sounding. Directors vision? Please. In the past parents have had children leave the room or cover their eyes for a single objectionable scene.
Re:Public Domain Films (Score:3, Insightful)
True, but I think it's about control - maybe bleeping out a few swear words is not very frightening in itself - after all, the networks do it all the time - but they don't want to see "original+patch" legally distinguished from "derivative work". That would have worrying impl
Re:Public Domain Films (Score:3, Insightful)
How about this argument: a executable patch is a permanent -- often irreversbile -- change, whereas CleanFlick's alterations file allows an alteration to the program without permanent change ... more akin to using dynamic linked libraries than actually patching the program file. Since, in both cases, there is a 'core' file (such as the Linux kernel), wh
Re:Public Domain Films (Score:3, Insightful)
It's pretty clear that a dvd patch is a dependant work. It has no meaning aside from the dvd for which it was created, but does that make it a derivative work? You would need the copyright holder's permis
Re:Public Domain Films (Score:2)
(IANAL)
Re:Public Domain Films (Score:2)
It's a matter of distribution. If you had someone come in and create a binary-only patch for a piece of GPL'd software for your use only, and never distributed it to anyone else, not even RMS would argue against it. He might not like it but he'd be the first to admit that the GPL doesn't restrict use, only distribution, and you aren't distributing anything. The same with the CleanFlicks patch: they do the patch only for those who have already purchased the original movie, and they don't sell the patched ver
Re:Public Domain Films (Score:2)
Why would you think it's in the public domain? A movie made in 1927 in Germany is under copyright under American law (no renewal needed) and is also still under copyright in the EU and much of the rest of the world, if I'm not mistaken.
Re:Public Domain Films (Score:2)
The unfortunate legality is that what you have is copyrighted. It's not scheduled to expire until 2099.
The material on the DVD [amazon.com] is not identical to what was seen in theaters back at the start of the 20th century. It has been modified, both intentionally (cleanup & restoration) and inadvertently (analog-digital conversion effects). Thus, what you have is a "derivative work".
The only way you can
Legitimate use not the only issue (Score:2)
Re:Legitimate use not the only issue (Score:2)
Re:Legitimate use not the only issue (Score:2)
Software patents are bad. See RTLinux for an example.
Copyright is good. Note that we are dying to find out what code SCO claims was missaproriated, so that it can be removed, ending an unintentional copyright violation.
IP is not a homogeneus entity. To consider it as such is to miss a very important point.
Patents say that because I thought of it before you, you cannot use the idea without paying me.
Copyright says that if you want to use this idea, either pay me for the right, or go a
CSS as safe encryption (Score:2)
CSS (Score:2)
Linux's best edge in the OEM market is all that software that OEM's shell out money for (dvd players, office software, spam filters and pop up blockers, not to mention the OS) is free.
Nothing Like Painting A Target On Your Forehead (Score:2)
Until now...
Copyrights and Copying... (Score:3, Insightful)
This tells us two things: (1) attempts to restrict our fair use of [fill in the blank] is evidence that some very powerful people don't understand copyright law; (2) some very powerful people are willing to sacrifice the freedom of those who don't break the law (legitimate gun owners, legitimate users of CD/DVD-copying software, etc.) in order to dissuade criminals.
That's called taking the easy way out. Com'on, guys, we elect you to cushy jobs where you get paid $130,000+ (tax-free) so you can be creative and actually get stuff done for us!
I should clarify something small... (Score:2)
The cat's out of the bag (Score:2)
"The DVD CCA has never tried to reach the VideoLAN team about our development of the libdvdcss library," developer Sam Hocevar wrote in an e-mail.
3....2....1.....
Re:of course... (Score:3, Informative)
- Ost
Re:of course... (Score:2)
Wrong. (Score:3, Informative)
Doing the IRC thing, OTOH, you're actually making additional copies which can then be used concurrently. Big no-no.
Re:Wrong. (Score:2)
(Not that you implied anything to the contrary.)
Re:Wrong. (Score:2)
Re:Wrong. (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:self destruction (Score:3, Insightful)
I find this very fascinating. In fact , since the US still has the capital punishment in effect, why don't you fry their asses in case the poison does not work or it is "libDePoison"'d?
And naturally, the company will be legally covered with a warning label on the DVD that woul
Re:self destruction (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:self destruction (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:self destruction (Score:2)
Re:the industry's paranoia? (Score:2)