Live via Satellite: NATO Aerial Surveillance Video 188
Factomatic writes "The BBC is reporting 'NATO surveillance flights in the Balkans are beaming their pictures over an insecure satellite link - and anyone can tune in and watch their operations live.' All you need is a satellite dish. John Locker tapped into the NATO aerial surveillance feed over the Balkans from England and has been e-mailing, faxing and calling NATO since November to get them to fix the problem. NATO denies it is a problem at all. I wonder if this would work in Afghanistan, too?" No, the article notes that Afghanistan is taking up all the secure communications bandwidth, and operations in the Balkans are getting kicked over to unencrypted channels. We ran an older story about the military's growing bandwidth crunch.
whahaa (Score:4, Funny)
Re:whahaa (Score:2)
Re:whahaa (Score:3, Funny)
G.I. Joe - Launch zig!
Re:whahaa (Score:2)
Re:whahaa (Score:2)
Re:whahaa (Score:1, Funny)
Re:whahaa (Score:2)
So, next time I suggest you actually do read it before flaming others for not reading it.
So? (Score:3, Funny)
Re:So? (Score:1)
Maybe they don't care... (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Maybe they don't care... (Score:3, Funny)
Nah, truth is somebody in the military suddenly had to suddenly find a semi-plausible use for all those X10 spy cams he bought, since they were discovered before he managed to install them in the women's barracks.
Not in our Army (Score:1)
second the when I was in the army there wasn't a handful of wome I wanted to see naked (shudder)
Third In every barracks I ever lived in there was some sort of wierd jamming field in place that made it so that nothing wireless worked unless it was in the same room as the base. no radio, no pagers, no cordless phones, no....(etc)
New channel! (Score:2)
Re:Maybe they don't care... (Score:1)
Re:Maybe they don't care... (Score:1)
Yeah, really. I can see this now, little balkan 6 year olds telling their mothers "Look mommy I see daddy on top of that hill over there!! I don't think that it matters if whoever we're watching can see it on TV. They probably can see or hear the plane too.
Re:Maybe they don't care... (Score:1)
Maybe, maybe not. But even the best generals have been known to make short-sighted and down-right stupid decisions. Signals Intelligence people are no different. [Nor is anyone for that matter, military or civilian.]
Re:Maybe they don't care... (Score:1)
I agree, mainly because of political conditions over there; the war is over in Balkans, the point of NATO involvment was to remove Milosevic's troops out of Kosovo, to stop genocide over Albanians. After military intervention they all got democratically elected presidents who comply with UN standards on minorities etc. The only enemy was crazy Milosevic, noone else. It is very different than the situation in Afganistan right now. In Afganistan there is a war going on, while in Balkans it's all over, the only enemy Milosevic who was giving headache to all of his neighbours and domestic populations as well, is ousted from Kosovo, and he is in Den Haag, sitting in his little cell. There is nothing to hide anymore, the war is over, three years ago. No more enemies, nothing to fear by a domestic army which is loyal to the new president.
Hmm... (Score:2, Redundant)
At last, some real competition (Score:2, Funny)
Now if they can just get a good looking weather-babe the military might be on a winner here!
How hard can this be to fix? (Score:3, Interesting)
Surely they could buy a $1000 PC at each end and do: /dev/video_capture | mpeg_encode | unexportable_munition_software <secret-key> | /dev/satellite_modem
cat
and: /dev/satellite_modem | unexportable_munition_software <secret-key> | mpeg_decode | /dev/video_out
cat
Re:How hard can this be to fix? (Score:2, Interesting)
The $1000 PC would need to be patched into (for example) the P-3's surveilance and comms circuits. It is quite likely that this would require non-trivial bespoke hardware, not to mention things like special power adapters, rack mounting, vibration and RF hardening and so on.
For an unmanned drone, it is likely to be that much harder because of tight limits on available space and power.
Re:no, it is (Score:4, Funny)
But, even the "simple" case may not be as simple as you think. It depends on how hard-wired their comms centres are, and how inventive the tech support people are. We can only speculate ...
And don't forget the "organizational" issues. I can imagine conversations like this.
SigInt guy: I need to run crypto XYZ over this unencrypted link. ...sigh... How do I solve my problem then?
...click...
Crypto guy: We cannot allow that.
SigInt guy: Why not??
Crypto guy: You don't have "need to know".
SigInt guy:
Crypto guy:
Re:How hard can this be to fix? (Score:1)
The real truth about military comms capabilities and operational comms utilisation is likely to be classified. So how would you know? And why should we believe you Mr Anonymous Coward?
Re:How hard can this be to fix? (Score:1)
But I second your point. NATO and the US are not idiots and certainly know how to do digital transmission. I suspect this isn't a mere "oops" or lack of bandwidth problem. (They've known since before November. They won't admit to the press but Locker says they confirmed to him.) More likely the people in charge of operations in the Balkans have dropped down a few rungs on the political ladder. So when someone asks to use some of the secure bandwidth (because the US doesn't run it's communications like Pixelon and actually cares about image quality, unlike Real.) the powers that be say, "Oh, sorry. You can't have it. We need it all for Afghanistan et. al." They could share, of course, but they won't. This was the old administration's war. And second because it's not considered part of "the war on terror." Yes, I know, this is all utter bullshit; that's why they call it "politics." Which is too bad when one of these at-large "war criminals" realises that no one is breathing down his back anymore, and recruits a few mercenaries (who, ironically, could likely have been trained by al quaeda) and start causing trouble again.
Re:How hard can this be to fix? (Score:1)
Re:How hard can this be to fix? (Score:1)
Encrypted = x bytes per second + y bits per second encryption overhead.
Well since the first step in any encryption scheme is a lossless compression it is likely that they would actually take less bandwidth than the unencrypted channel.
Re:How hard can this be to fix? (Score:2)
There is no reason for the cyphertext version to be larger than the plaintext. Also, assuming we are talking television here, you could use the undisplayed lines usually used for test signals, teletext, etc for sending out of band data.
The Guardian (Score:1)
Now showing on satellite TV: secret American spy photos [guardian.co.uk]
encryption? (Score:2, Interesting)
Encryption is a munition, remember?
--Patrick
Re:encryption? (Score:1)
Re:encryption? (Score:1)
My point was not to take credit for thinking of encryption. My point was to wonder why the military isn't using it.
Was my message too subtle? I'll try to use smaller words next time.
I have the footage on my computer (Score:1, Interesting)
Lateral Movement (Score:2)
Re:I have the footage on my computer (Score:1, Informative)
Maybe you're just a troll, I donno.
Re:I have the footage on my computer (Score:1)
Moderators are dumb as rocks these days.
Re:-1 troll (Score:1)
Re:I have the footage on my computer (Score:4, Informative)
The BBC news 24 report [bbc.co.uk] says its from nato remote spyplanes not satellites , hence why its shaky
Re:I have the footage on my computer (Score:1)
The Australian military operates these aircraft in long duration border (ocean) recon, where the typical crew is at least 8, working shifts and sleeping on board.
I don't know about the other aircraft they refer to.
Yes the videos are from planes (Score:2, Informative)
The article makes it clear in the first sentence: Nato surveillance flights in the Balkans are beaming their pictures over an insecure satellite link - and anyone can tune in and watch their operations live.
Re:I have the footage on my computer (Score:1)
-Nano.
Re:I have the footage on my computer (Score:1, Offtopic)
Definately not sattelite photo's - problem with sattelite photo's is the exposure time to get a nice colour picture like that... most sattelite close ups I've seen are black and white.
Re:I have the footage on my computer (Score:1)
Well (Score:1)
Re:Well (Score:1)
I want to watch the decimation of food for poor people! "Hey, you look hungry their? Care for this steak dinner?" *BOOM* "Too bad, I made it go boom!" ha ha what a riot. truly this program would dissemenate yuks to the affluent like nothing else would.
Could it be... (Score:2, Insightful)
ObMonty Python (Score:5, Funny)
"Ah, here's an interesting little number... This is a live feed from a 'bunker buster' bomb. If there's a Mr. S.H. of Baghdad listening, call now to pledge $50 million or this little beauty will turn up on the front steps of your presidential palace..."
dan
Of course, this could all be avoided if he knew "how not to be seen..."
Re:ObMonty Python (Score:1)
-Paul Komarek
Re:ObMonty Python (Score:1)
Watch it on our daily news (Score:3, Insightful)
The BBC is broadcasting the report on BBC News24 [bbc.co.uk]
Live news stream here [bbc.co.uk]The report is being shown approx every hour
I think someone is going to be in trouble
read video (Score:1)
Re:read video (Score:1)
the military's growing bandwidth crunch. (Score:1)
All your bases.... (Score:1)
Fools... (Score:1)
Hmm.. (Score:2)
"Hmm, looks like most of the traffic is coming from... Afghanistan, Serbia, Somalia, and Pakistan. In fact, that's where *all* of the traffic is coming from. What do you think it means, Phil?"
*Phil suddenly turns very pale and starts shaking and sweating*
"I
Re:Hmm.. (Score:2)
New meaning (Score:1)
I guess if you get drafted it gives new meaning to the phrase "Will work for bandwidth?" [thinkgeek.com]
The military usually encrypt everything (Score:5, Informative)
It's either counter-intelligence stuff or just real stupid.
Re:The military usually encrypt everything (Score:4, Informative)
Re:The military usually encrypt everything (Score:2)
This dosn't make sense, since the satellite dosn't need to handle any encryption. All it needs to do is receive a signal and rebroadcast it.
Re:The military usually encrypt everything (Score:1)
Re:The military usually encrypt everything (Score:2)
You're correct, the US military does encrypt virtually all of its communications.
Video feeds require high speed encryptors becasue of the bandwidth involved. Its likely there were insufficient devices necessary to equip all the forces so they defaulted to an insecure mode. Much of the US crypto gear is US-only and not releaseable even to NATO nations.
Re:The military usually encrypt everything (Score:2)
It looks like it was encrypted on the way to the US, but unencrypted when sent back to NATO in Europe. I think the problem is that the recipients in England (or wherever) don't have TEDs that use DES, so rather than try to get them one, someone in the US made the decision to just transmit in the clear.
Probably a civilian.
Re:The military usually encrypt everything (Score:1)
All these nations do not necessarily have interoperable crypto systems. You also only have a limited amount of bandwidth on the NATO/DSCS birds. Add in a very broad interest community of all the rear command centers of involved units and their own national command structures. Now you've got a very interesting problem.
Very likely the video is coming back from Bosnia over an encrypted military channel to an uplink station in Europe. One of the features of the DBS signals is that everything on one transponder carrier has to be uplinked by the same station.
One of the best ways to get this data out to all the interested parties is to run it out over an open channel. It requires digital service so its a bit harder to find than most.
There is another very interesting possibity in the story. During Operation Joint Endeavor they had problems with various groups refusing to admit they had military equipment in certain areas when the US/NATA told them to move it. The US got a much better response when the parties were shown pictures of their equipment through AH-64 Apache gun sight cameras. It seems something about the cross-hair centered on their non-existent (according to them) BMP/BDRM2/SA6/etc convinced them it would be a good idea to leave the area.
This is a long way of saying the NATO probably wants folks to see it. If they know they are being watched perhaps they won't cause as much trouble.
So what satellite? (Score:1)
Re:So what satellite? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:So what satellite? (Score:2)
Figures. I think I've finally found a good use for our old satellite dish now that we've got one of those little digital satellite dishes, and I find out T11 is a Ku satellite. I wonder if it's too late to try to talk my dad into getting the Ku band add-on package.
On a slightly off-topic note, the only thing I miss about our old C-band dish was the wildfeeds back in the day. Fox not airing the game you want to see in your area? No problem. Tune to T6 (or whatever satellite they used) and flip around on the channels until you find the right game. Going out of town next week and going to miss the new episode of ST:TNG (yeah, this was a while ago)? Simply pick up your sat guide and find out where and when the wildfeed will air and watch the new episode as it's beamed out to all the local affiliates. I guess the old C-band satellite dishes did have a few uses.
Re:So what satellite? (Score:1)
Re:So what satellite? (Score:2)
Wish List? (Score:2)
I wanna see the good stuff.
What do you expect from government? (Score:1)
I think the government should pass a law that good folks who point out security vulnerabilities in the government's stuff get a huge reward... I'm talking something in the seven digit range, not including decimal places. It would be an amount like 3,001,526.72. (Kind of like the $271 fine for running a red light--why 271, as opposed to a round number?) Then, if you suggest how they might fix the problem, you get another 5 million or so (or a lifetime supply of Negra Modelo, at your option), even if they don't take your suggestion. And furthermore, if the vulnerability isn't fixed within 24 hours, you get an additional 10 million or so, and written permission to f*ck with the systems that contain the vulnerability, as a punishment to the government for its negligence.
Hey, the government punishes people when they do stuff against the government. It should punish itself for doing stuff against the people. That's only fair. This program would be given a short and coherent name like the the Government Computer Systems Security and Vulnerability Repair and Rewards Act.
Oooooooooooooooh well.
Re:What do you expect from government? (Score:2)
I think you're more than a little confused. It's not possible to punish the government.
If you try and inflict a fiscal penalty -- the money doesn't come from "the government" it comes from YOU -- the taxpayer!
Remember, bureaucrats have an incredible ability to accept bouquets whenever they're passing by -- but pass on brickbats to whoever is too slow to avoid them.
Re:What do you expect from government? (Score:1)
Your argument that the government can't pay a penalty to the people because the money comes from the people is a valid one.
In that case, I propose a better solution: This is a way to actually fine the government, for a poor job even though the government gets its money from the people. It's very simple. If the government wrongs you in any way, a really hefty sum of cash money is hand-delivered to you within 24 hours of your request. (In addition to other things, the government would impose published time limits on itself to complete every process it takes upon itself, regardless of what it is, eliminating the all-too-common cases when government tells you, "it'll be done when it'll be done; don't call us, we'll call you." When the government exceeds its time limit, it pays you a pretty hefty sum for each day overdue.)
Where does this money come from? The amount of money the government loses through the fines it pays will be paid for by the people who caused the problem in the first place: The people of the government, whether they're employees, elected officials, or whatever. The amount spent in fines will be computed so that an equal percentage is deducted from each official's or employee's pay. Suppose the government loses 320,000,000 dollars in fines it pays in one year, and it's computed to be 18.92% of what it pays its employees. (I'm pulling these numbers out of my ass... they aren't real-world values in any sense.) Every government employee and official would subsequently lose 18.92% of their pay. This way, government penalties on itself won't be paid with taxpayer dollars. They'll be paid by the employees who cause the penalties in the first place, and those employees who earn more will lose more from this process.
If you think this is a bit unfair to the government employees, the same system described above would provide means for folks to donate money to the government when they feel the government has done an exceptionally good job at something. This money would be split according to the same methods and to the same people who lose when the government pays a penalty. (Yeah, I know nobody will actually donate, but the system would be in place.)
What does this solve? Government employees often treat people with contempt. This system gives government employees and officials a really damn good incentive to do an exceptional job, if only because they'll be punished personally when they screw you over.
NASA too! (Score:2)
NATO thinking new? (Score:1)
(after all, how else can new members pay for their new defense expenditures?)
.
Bangalore TV (Score:2)
Maybe it really is not a problem (Score:3, Insightful)
Of course, if it started to look like fighting was imminent, and the short term knowledge of what NATO saw or missed during yesterday's flight becomes dangerous information, then I would expect then I would expect NATO to secure the video feed, or perhaps even at any point when a few more fighting words than usual were emerging from Serbia.
So.... (Score:1)
Hazard (Score:1)
Sun Tzu preached in all his teachings about war, that knowing your enemey and knowing yourself would result in countless victories. Yet these teachings seems to have been disregarded over the course of 2000 years. They are still legitimate.
If there is the potential of a leak or a security hole, there should be no denial of it but an active investigation on to why it is allowing this to happen. It is the equivalent to having a security hole in your OS yet denying its existence yet it seems to be getting taken advantage of. It is slow death. You can't let the enemy know what you are doing.
This just seems like a hard story to believe yet if true is beyond silly. Oh well, I am not a military leader, I just base this off common sense and a few books. (i.e. Sun Tzu's Art of War and the Art of War II)
A little recipe (Score:2, Informative)
A beginner's shopping list:
- A PC-controlled ICOM PCR-1000 SSB receiver ($300)
- A turnstile or better, double-helix antenna ($150)
- Satellite tracking software to know when to listen (eg NovaWin from Northern Lights Software, $60)
- Frequency lists, grab them on the web.
Plug the receiver's audio out into your soundcard's audio in, and voila ! save transmissions as
http://www.gravitywell.org/ is a good example.
Have fun!
Denis the menace
The Goelette Project [nomad-mail.com]
Its a 3rd party contractor from Florida. (Score:5, Informative)
The video or though not visible on the streamcast but visible on my TV (BBC) are overlayed with a fine transparent Airscan [airscan.com] text logo which a quick google turned turned up a "Airborne Surveillance Security" company based in Murrell Road, Rockledge, FLorida
presumably its their equipment/responsibility/fault as they seem to be a 3rd party contractor for the US Army/Security, below is taken from their About page [airscan.com]
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
AirScan was created in 1989 to provide airborne surveillance security for US Air Force launch facilities. During seven years of surveillance missions, AirScan supported every mission on time. AirScan has in-depth knowledge of the space launch program and the vital service airborne surveillance provides in supporting this program. Sensor aircraft equipped with infrared, TV, LIDAR, and multispectral and hyperspectral sensors operated by experienced crews using innovative tactics combine to form a responsive, dedicated airborne surveillance operation. The result is proven capability based on operational expertise, thorough planning, and carefully chosen mission objectives.
Over the years, AirScan has greatly expanded its capabilities to perform a wide range of airborne surveillance missions. We are currently conducting surveillance and remote sensing missions in Africa, Europe, and throughout the US in support of diverse governmental and private projects. We also remain under contract to NASA and the US Air Force in support of the space and missile programs. AirScan is under contract to the National Response Corporation to respond to any major oil spill in US inland or coastal waters. We also conduct maritime surveillance, ground security, wildlife surveys, research and development, and aircraft modifications and systems integration.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
So is this their fault or the Armys or both ?
John Locker's Homepage (Score:1)
what exactly is "secure communications bandwidth"? (Score:1)
It makes absolutely no sense to talk about "secure communications bandwidth".
Not *strictly* true (Score:2, Informative)
Since (I guess) anything rated unclassified is probably available to anyone anyway, this means that this whole story is a storm in a teacup.
UK troops used 'secure' Welsh language in Balkans! (Score:1)
No suprises there then!
Previously in the Balkans, the Uk troops couldn't afford encrypted radios. The soultion to this was to employ troops from one on the Welsh regements as radio operators. They chatted away in the Welsh language as a means of "security".
Thus, the fact that NATO can't set up a secure sattelite link dosn't suprise me in the least!
Re:UK troops used 'secure' Welsh language in Balka (Score:1)
Re:UK troops used 'secure' Welsh language in Balka (Score:1)
"The Code Book" by Simon Singh has a good chapter about this.
I believe the Cherokee were considered but not used. The need in the Pacific theater was primarily for extremely rapid encryption of transmissions by forward air controllers for strikes, and for whatever reason this was not a tactical need in the European theater.
It's A Honey Pot (Score:3, Insightful)
Bandwidth Crunch? (Score:2)
Military Intelligence? (Score:1)
Another link, with videos :) (Score:2)
This site has stills and videos. Unfortunately I cannot get the videos to work. Looks like they may be some kind of Windows Media Player format
--Jon
It's likely intentional (Score:1)
Re:IF YOU TAKE DRUGS, YOU'RE SUPPORTING TERRORISM! (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:IF YOU TAKE DRUGS, YOU'RE SUPPORTING TERRORISM! (Score:3, Funny)
Senator: I have no knowledge of that fact.
You: Is it not true that currently TV shows are running commercials claiming that drugs support terrorism?
Senator: That would be true.
You: Well, says that my taxes, taxes which you helped passed went to support Afgan freedom fighters who later became terrorist to us.
Senator: Umm.
You: Therefore if this is true, should I not stop paying taxes since they went to support terrorist?
Senator: umm... umm.. umm. Your un American!
Re:IF YOU TAKE DRUGS, YOU'RE SUPPORTING TERRORISM! (Score:3, Informative)
Re:IF YOU TAKE DRUGS, YOU'RE SUPPORTING TERRORISM! (Score:1)
2 billion dollars? I wish George "Dubbi" Bush would get a clue.
Re:IF YOU TAKE DRUGS, YOU'RE SUPPORTING TERRORISM! (Score:1, Offtopic)
Re:IF YOU TAKE DRUGS, YOU'RE SUPPORTING TERRORISM! (Score:1)
Someone has to be #1.
Re:NATO denies it is a problem at all (Score:1)
Hmmm... I don't think so; the interested party also run radars, and knows his territory as well. It's hard to fool them that way.
Re:If we learned from history ... (Score:1)
The Balkan's dog of war and his goons are sitting in a jail in Den Haag. A domestic government is chasing the rest of them. A domestic army is loyal to a new president who has no such genocidal, mad ideas like the prevouis one.. Who, in your opinion, exactly is the enemy in Balkans ? In newspapers read some articles sometimes, on political conditions over there. The war is over in Balkans, three years ago.