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Security IT

Will 2011 Be the Year of Mobile Malware? 111

alphadogg writes "Perhaps one of the most common predictions of the last six years has been that mobile malicious software will suddenly proliferate, driven by widespread adoption of smartphones with advanced OSes. None of those prognostications has really come to fruition, but it's likely that the coming year will bring a host of new malicious applications. Users — while generally aware of threats aimed at their desktop computers and laptops — have a good chance of being caught flat-footed with their mobile phones. In the third quarter of this year, up to 80 million smartphones were sold around the world, which accounted for about 20 percent of the total number of mobile phones sold, according to statistics published last month by analyst firm Gartner. Experts say the threats against those devices are going to come in several categories, including rogue applications. In September, researchers from security vendor Fortinet discovered a mobile component for Zeus, a notorious piece of banking malware that steals account credentials. The mobile component, which targeted Symbian Series 60 devices or BlackBerrys, intercepted one-time passcodes used to verify transactions."
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Will 2011 Be the Year of Mobile Malware?

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  • No, it won't.
    • by BobMcD ( 601576 )

      No, it won't.

      This. Anytime you spot the formula "Will 'x' be the Year of 'y'" - particularly on slashdot - the answer is ALWAYS no. I think it has to do with that particular phrasing. Nobody ever seems to ask 'Will 2011 be the Year of 365 days' or something similar. It's always outlandish...

      • 2011 will be the Two thousand eleventh Year of the Common Era/Anno Domini.

      • by Orome1 ( 1901578 )
        I know :) but I just had to comment anyway :)
      • Re:Nope (Score:4, Insightful)

        by characterZer0 ( 138196 ) on Wednesday December 22, 2010 @11:50AM (#34642472)

        Will X be the year of Y?

        No, but X will be the year of poorly written and poorly researched trade magazine articles about Y.

      • by mlts ( 1038732 ) *

        With bad things, a year of the "foo" can happen, such as (IIRC) 2000 when the E-mail based worms slammed Windows networks, or 1994 when USENET was hit by the spam heard around the world. Those are times when the first salvo is fired starting the conflict in earnest (1994 when the spammers and cancelbots started, and 2000 when malware went from "just" the pirate scene to being able to wind up on anybody's desktop anywhere.)

        Right now, malware is relatively rare on phones. However, there are things which are

      • by icebike ( 68054 )

        This. Anytime you spot the formula "Will 'x' be the Year of 'y'" - particularly on slashdot - the answer is ALWAYS no. I think it has to do with that particular phrasing. Nobody ever seems to ask 'Will 2011 be the Year of 365 days' or something similar. It's always outlandish...

        Another tell is any time you spot reference to Gartner, you can pretty much stop reading.

        Its a race between Gartner and JD Power and Asshats to see who can provide the best cooked analysis and micro-category awards that money can buy.

      • by Quirkz ( 1206400 )
        Will 2011 be the Year of the Rabbit according to the Chinese zodiac? Yes, yes it will! Having been born in the year of the rabbit some multiple of 12 years ago, I expect 2011 to be particularly auspicious.
      • SMBC's new rule for science journalism [smbc-comics.com].
    • by Anonymous Coward

      ... because it will be the Year of the Linux Desktop (tm)(r)(c)!

      • <snoot>It's been on MY desktop since 199x! </snoot>
        • <snoot>It's been on MY desktop since 199x! </snoot>

          I don't think dual booting counts in the "year of" context. And I say this as a Linux user since 1994, I even have the Yddrasil plug-and-play CD to prove it. ;-)

      • by mysidia ( 191772 )

        ... because it will be the Year of the Linux Desktop (tm)(r)(c)!

        Not only that, but 2012 will be the Year of the Linux Desktop also. And that is not a contradiction

        It is the year of the Linux desktop.

        It has always been the year of the Linux desktop.

    • But not for the reasons given. If you go to light in a box and browse all the android 2.1 pads for sale, all of them warn you not to attempt to re-install or change the OS. this warning is not given for some propriatary reason but simply because there is no assure path to a perfectly safe re-install of the android software and drivers.

      Thus there are going to ba a gazillion android pads walking around that cannot be patched. It's a safe bet there are security holes to be discovered in this. Once that hap

      • by icebike ( 68054 )

        Wrong.

        The warning about re-install has nothing to do with an "assured path to perfectly re-install".

        It has everything to do with carrier lock downs, and to a lesser extent with manufacturer locked downs.

        As for their inability to be patched, that too is FUD. They can and do receive OTA or wifi system upgrades and patches as needed.

        Check your zipper. Your Apple Fanboy is showing.

        • by mlts ( 1038732 ) *

          He does have a point though -- Some Android device makers tend to be lazy when making updates available for their platform, so compared to advertising a device that hasn't shipped, fixing holes on already sold equipment is quite low on their priority list.

          The ironic thing -- Android's update mechanism is standalone. When the updates do arrive, they are either already pushed to the device, or easily downloaded via OTA. Contrast this to iOS devices which must be updated via iTunes.

          Backing down from an updat

  • Oh I can think of a couple [tomshardware.com]

    Albeit, Jailbroken iPhones are less Secure than... umm... whats the term for that? Non-jailbroken? Jailfixed? StillJailed? Anyways.

    Point is that some people have started writing malicious software for phones, its becoming glaringly obvious.

    What we don't have is people focused on finding, removing, and spouting a product yet like Norton/McAffee/AVG/whatever.

    Who is to say a lot of phones are infected but no one yet knows. I bet most users, if their email was compromised, would assume

    • by BobMcD ( 601576 )

      What we don't have is people focused on finding, removing, and spouting a product yet like Norton/McAffee/AVG/whatever.

      Go wash your mouth out with soap, right now!

      Can you imagine how god-awful slow people's phones will become after installing Norton Mobile 2011? And I bet the 'uninstall' process involves reflashing the device, too.

      Please no, for the love of all smartphones everywhere, please DO NOT speak this 'solution' out loud where others might hear it. If you speak it's name you give it power, after all...

      • I don't see how BloatwareSecuritySuitExtreme 2011 would ever be necessary.

        When I sync the phone, my contacts and apps, etc. - get backed up. Worst case scenario, I do a reset-to-factory, then retrieve the backup of my contacts and emails, the apps get downloaded and installed again.

        (of course this assumes the user knows they have malware in the first place)
        • I don't see how BloatwareSecuritySuitExtreme 2011 would ever be necessary.

          Since when did marketers ever care about whether you actually need whatever product they're hawking?

          Windows has already trained most of the public to perceive virus scanners as essential system tools.

      • And I bet the 'uninstall' process involves reflashing the device, too.

        I applaud your optimism but I suspect the uninstall process may require a good-sized hammer.

      • by sjames ( 1099 )

        And I bet the 'uninstall' process involves reflashing the device, too.

        Utter nonsense. Nothing short of cracking the case and soldering in a JTAG interface will remove that spawn of Satan.

    • by jeffmeden ( 135043 ) on Wednesday December 22, 2010 @11:05AM (#34641900) Homepage Journal

      What we don't have is people focused on finding, removing, and spouting a product yet like Norton/McAffee/AVG/whatever.

      Oh we [f-secure.com] don't [smobilesystems.com], do [avg.com] we [norton.com]?

      • I sit corrected.

      • What we don't have is people focused on finding, removing, and spouting a product yet like Norton/McAffee/AVG/whatever.

        Oh we [f-secure.com] don't [smobilesystems.com], do [avg.com] we [norton.com]?

        If Viruses did not exist, it would be necessary for AV companies to create them.

        The Joker exists because of Bat Man. Bat Man exists because of the crime in Gotham. Both Bat Man and The Joker can use their resources to fight or cause crime.
        Darth Vader exists because of the Jedi, the Jedi Order exists because of crime in the Universe. The Force can be used for good and evil.

        It's a Yen & Yang sort of thing. Good and Evil are relative terms, subject to interpretation.

        Crackers exist because of Hackers. AV

  • by Hijacked Public ( 999535 ) on Wednesday December 22, 2010 @10:44AM (#34641640)

    It is possible that 2011 might be a year in which there could be some unspecified increase in what could loosely be termed malware that might be targeted in whole or in part to infect certain devices that might be considered mobile devices under certain definitions of mobile or device.

    If you feel you have to lead off with a statement that your prediction is essentially the same one you've been making for the past six years and it has yet come true, maybe you should leave off setting a deadline for the thing.

    • Re: (Score:2, Funny)

      by goldspider ( 445116 )

      "If you feel you have to lead off with a statement that your prediction is essentially the same one you've been making for the past six years and it has yet come true, maybe you should leave off setting a deadline for the thing."

      2011 is going to be the Year of the Linux Desktop.

    • by grcumb ( 781340 )

      It is possible that 2011 might be a year in which there could be some unspecified increase in what could loosely be termed malware that might be targeted in whole or in part to infect certain devices that might be considered mobile devices under certain definitions of mobile or device.

      Also: TERRORISTS!

      ... er, ooga booga.

  • Not really (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Artem S. Tashkinov ( 764309 ) on Wednesday December 22, 2010 @10:45AM (#34641654) Homepage
    I haven't read the article but the summary seems to be somewhat exaggerated:
    • Mobile phones (OS) don't have any form of autorun
    • You cannot run .exe/.cmd/.com/.lnk attachment from e-mail
    • A lot of users still ... don't ever install a single extra app, and use their smartphone only as a contact list manager, calender and alarm clock
    • Unless Apple/Google becomes careless it's hard to believe that malware authors can (frequently) penetrate their app stores
    • There is still some variety: iPhoneOS/Android/RIM/W7 so malware writers can hardly target all platforms at once - so outbreaks are hardly possible
    • The first two are irrelevant.

      The remaining points can all be made irrelevant by the website that will jailbreak your iPhone using a PDF, all you have to do is swipe.

      Clearly there are some exploits you can hide to open up someone's Phone.

      • Most interestingly, it's relatively easy to make money with mobile phone malware. Just make the phone call a premium rate number and you've got free money. If you don't get greedy, you can probably make it just make a one-minute call and then delete itself. Get a few hundred thousand phones infected, and that's serious money...
      • by Locutus ( 9039 )
        I read the first two points as meaning that their standard tools won't work and they'll have to find other vectors to exploit. As I mentioned elsewhere, there is lots more to be had on the Windows PC side so if anything, attack attempts should start off slowly as long as the NFC doesn't pick up and leave CC's #s wide open. IMO

        LoB
    • Re:Not really (Score:5, Interesting)

      by Abcd1234 ( 188840 ) on Wednesday December 22, 2010 @11:49AM (#34642460) Homepage

      Mobile phones (OS) don't have any form of autorun

      So?

      You cannot run .exe/.cmd/.com/.lnk attachment from e-mail

      Correct. On the iPhone, you just had to visit a *website*, ffs.

      Seriously, this statement is beyond short-sighted. It's one zero-day vulnerability from being completely false.

      A lot of users still ... don't ever install a single extra app

      Again, who cares? All you need is a hole in one of the stock apps, and voila, users are hosed. Moreover, given how slow mobile phone operators are in updating the OSes on their network (the Android situation being the most obvious), a vulnerability like that could be a) near universal, and b) very slow to close.

      Unless Apple/Google becomes careless it's hard to believe that malware authors can (frequently) penetrate their app stores

      See above. This point is, well, pointless.

      There is still some variety: iPhoneOS/Android/RIM/W7 so malware writers can hardly target all platforms at once - so outbreaks are hardly possible

      Please... you need only target one of those platforms to hit millions and millions of people. That's by far lucrative enough to make it worthwhile.

      Frankly, I think the only reason you haven't seen this yet is because most malware is directed at turning a machine into a zombie, something for which a mobile device isn't that useful. But the minute someone can, for example, break an iOS device or Android device and start snarfing passwords, it'll become a far more interesting target.

      • you haven't seen this yet is because most malware is directed at turning a machine into a zombie

        I admit to not reading the article, but this is my concern here. Is mobile malware the same definition?

        I have an android phone. Permissions are such I can tell if an app wants "unneeded" permissions in some cases. An (offline, single player) game that needs no permissions, or maybe wants to have "disk access" (save a little game state) sounds safe.

        On the other hand, certain apps (gmail, you name it) need lots of

    • The iOS PDF exploit that enabled jailbreakme.com to work could run just from the user clicking a link.
    • by gl4ss ( 559668 )

      some do have autorun, some have autorun that's hard to setup, some autorun that's simple to setup, some autorun that needs crypto keys to use. some however do have autorun that you _want_ to use that relies on a exploit on the phone.

      however.. "2003 is going to be the year of the mobile malware, 2004 is going to be the year of the mobile malware, 2005 is going to be the year of mobile malware...", as long as I've been in the industry, the next year has always been that, the year of the malware. why? because

  • I doubt this is going to be a repeat of Windows, where a combination of massive marketshare and blatant negligence on the part of Microsoft led to an epidemic of worms.

    But, there's also a very real threat, even on systems like iOS where users and even Apple assume that they have control of the platform, hackers prove them wrong constantly.

    For instance a month or 2 back, jailbreakers were able to just visit a website through mobile safari and execute one exploit after another to compromise the entire system

    • For instance a month or 2 back, jailbreakers were able to just visit a website through mobile safari and execute one exploit after another to compromise the entire system and install unapproved software like Cydia. That's a rare alignment of exploits, but who can really say it won't happen again via a malicious attacker?

      The most amusing part of that was walking through the local Apple store and noticing Cydia on one of the iphones. Checked the rest of them and realized someone had gone around and jailbroken every iphone in the store, I got a good laugh out of that.

  • I seem to recall a similar prognoses at the end of last year. Seems not to have happened. I suspect the trend will continue.

  • by Fibe-Piper ( 1879824 ) on Wednesday December 22, 2010 @10:50AM (#34641708) Journal
    the Windows Mobile aka WinPhone will really take off in 2011
  • Nokia 2115i. It makes calls and sends texts. That's it. Not even internet access or a camera. (Though it does have a flashlight.) No need to fear viruses or spyware.
    • Your phone sends and receives data which it to some extent manipulates. While unlikely that you'll ever have any problem, don't think yourself safe ;)

  • ... rampant blogosphere speculation about everything. Just like the year before it.

    year of...

    Year Of...

    YEAR OF!!!!

    Holy crap, get over it! Stuff will happen next year. Some of that stuff will be expected. Of that expected stuff, some will live live up to expectations while the other will not. And there will be surprises!

  • "The mobile component, which targeted Symbian Series 60 devices or BlackBerrys, intercepted one-time passcodes used to verify transactions."

    So that thing can be used for banking too? Huh, I'll tell my wife....
  • The mobile component, which targeted Symbian Series 60 devices or BlackBerrys, intercepted one-time passcodes used to verify transactions.

    It doesn't really matter since passwords are already the weakest link in online security [slashdot.org].

    • by js_sebastian ( 946118 ) on Wednesday December 22, 2010 @11:54AM (#34642530)

      The mobile component, which targeted Symbian Series 60 devices or BlackBerrys, intercepted one-time passcodes used to verify transactions.

      It doesn't really matter since passwords are already the weakest link in online security [slashdot.org].

      It's not that type of password. You are already logged in to your banking site using username and password. Then you decide to send money to someone, and one of the ways of doing 2-factor authentication available to you is to have the bank send you a 1-time password by SMS, which you then type into the computer. The one-time password is bound to the specific transaction you were requesting, and the sms contains some information about the transaction (like the destination account number and amount), so if the account number or amount is not what you wanted you know something is wrong.

      So unless the bad guys have malware on your phone AND on your pc, they can't steal your money.

      Of course, this is in europe. In the US two-factor authentication means password+"what is your mother's maiden name". And no, this is not a random anti-american rant. Most US banks still do not have 2-factor authentication, while all that I know of in europe do, in some form or another. Also, a security guy from a US bank I spoke to at a conference told me they don't do two factor authentication because users don't want to remember more passwords (thus proving he does not understand what is 2-factor authentication). Also, he said that when you want to do something "suspicious" like sending money to a new destination, they start to ask you security questions (like "what is your mother's maiden name").

      • So unless the bad guys have malware on your phone AND on your pc, they can't steal your money.

        Unless you're doing your banking from your Internet-enabled smart-phone...
  • 2011 is the year of Linux on netbooks. Or was that desktops. Anyway, I'm sure its a year of something linux related...

  • Already happening! (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Jeppe Salvesen ( 101622 ) on Wednesday December 22, 2010 @11:34AM (#34642252)

    Our apps are already watching us [wsj.com] beyond what we've authorized. How is that not malware?

  • How can I install a firewall and AV software on my iPhone 3gs ?

    I've unlocked and jailbroken it so I can customize it MY way and use it on the carrier of MY choice but I really want more than just a wink and a promise from Apple that I'm safe.

  • http://blogs.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/windows-mobile-trojan-sends-unauthorized-information-and-leaves-device-vulnerable

    it is possible but it is not like the market of Windows PCs has shrunken significantly so there's plenty to continue feeding on there as opposed to trying to attack low resource embedded devices like phones.

    LoB
    • Bullshit alert:

      Windows Mobile (PocketPC) malware (Trojans, specifically) have nothing at all to do with Windows Phone 7. The application runtimes are completely different, and application sideloading is very limited on WP7 anyhow (which I personally dislike, but which nonetheless makes Trojans rather difficult to spread). There was definitely malware for WinMo, but that's a dying platform. Besides, any OS that allows users to install/run arbitrary software will have Trojans; it's happened to every significa

      • by Locutus ( 9039 )
        That might be true but it'll have to get some traction before that can really be tested. So it's more like a bullshit warning than a bullshit alert.

        It really was a dumb article considering how many iPhone,Androids and Blackberrys have already been shipped. The only thing very new for 2011 is Windows Phone 7. Time will tell.

        LoB
  • Malware is profitable when it can infect a huge number of systems. Without a monoculture of mobile operating systems malware isn't profitable enough to develop.

    • I suspect the amount of people with iPhones or Android devices is high enough that it would still be profitable to get malware on either one of those platforms. iPhone would probably get you the most in a short time but Android may work better long term as some of the carriers are horrible about issuing updates.
  • didn't they ask us this last year? This question feels awfully familiar...

  • Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • I feel confused. Hey, if you're at it make it the year of reading too.

  • Advanced operating systems are maintained in such a way that they don't run malware, for example, they are updated automatically so regularly that there is a disincentive to create malware, same as you get rid of graffiti with a regimen of immediately painting it over. Mac OS and iOS, for example. It's the not-advanced operating systems which are easy targets, graffiti magnets.

  • I've used Nokias exclusively for the last 6 years. S60 2nd edition allowed you to install any apps from anywhere, and there were quite a few trojans and other apps written for it, around 2004-05.
    S60 3rd edition made it harder to do so by requiring all apps to be signed by Symbian, and earlier they only gave out certificates to companies rather than individuals. Nevertheless, there were (are) ways to self sign an install package (a .SIS file) and then install it.
    Even then - the phone warns you that the appli

  • With PC sales on decline they are looking for new markets. They crying wolf for several years already. That kind of FUD provoked Nokia to introduce digital signing for Symbian OS apps, which effectively killed developers community. That caused Symbian OS becoming increasingly irrelevant and eventually caused its death(or at least zombification). Which in turn destabilized Nokia position and could be cause of the death of Nokia itself.
  • ...had malware years ago, but they introduced measures to stamp them out. This was the move from Symbian 7 to Symbian 8. IINM, this was the reason for the introduction of capabilities.

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