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More Mac Vulnerabilities Than Windows In 2007?

Posted by Zonk on Tuesday December 18, @01:24PM
from the dogs-and-cats-living-together-mass-hysteria dept.
eldavojohn writes "A ZDNet blog reports stats from Secunia showing OSX averaged 20.25 vulnerabilities per month while XP & Vista combined averaged 3.67/month. Is this report card's implication accurate, or is this a symptom of one company turning a blind eye while the other concentrates on timely bugfixes? 'While Windows Vista shows fewer flaws than Windows XP and has more mitigating factors against exploitation, the addition of Windows Defender and Sidebar added 4 highly critical flaws to Vista that weren't present in Windows XP. Sidebar accounted for three of those additional vulnerabilities and it's something I am glad I don't use. The lone Defender critical vulnerability that was supposed to defend Windows Vista was ironically the first critical vulnerability for Windows Vista.'"

Related Stories

[+] Vulnerability Numerology - Defective by Design? 100 comments
rdmreader writes "RDM has a point by point disassembly of the security vulnerability story phenomenon. We regularly see these, comparing various vulnerability lists for different operating systems. ZDNet's George Ou, for example, condemns Linux and Mac OS X by tallying up reported flaws and comparing them against Microsoft's. What he doesn't note is that his source, Secunia, only lists what vendors and researchers report. Results selectively include or exclude component software seemingly at random, and backhandedly claims its data is evidence of what it now tells journalists they shouldn't report. Is Secunia presenting slanted information with the expectation it will be misused?"
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  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday December 18, @01:26PM (#21741368)
    They're just looking for excuses to downplay the results of the report.
  • Counting shows nothing (Score:5, Informative)

    by Ed Avis (5917) <ed@membled.com> on Tuesday December 18, @01:28PM (#21741390) Homepage
    How many times does it have to be repeated? Counting vulnerabilities is a stupid way to measure security. [com.com] Counting vulnerabilities is a stupid way to measure security. [iss.net] Counting vulnerabilities is a stupid way to measure security. [lwn.net]

    Shouldn't Slashdot link to some more insightful analysis?
  • It's all academic. (Score:5, Insightful)

    by phoebusQ (539940) on Tuesday December 18, @01:31PM (#21741450)
    No artificial metric really matters in the security landscape.

    In the end, what matters is the real-world security performance of these systems. Sure, it's not so easy to quantify and measure, but stories like this ZDNet fodder are just pageview generators, and nothing more.
  • by hrbrmstr (324215) * on Tuesday December 18, @01:32PM (#21741460) Homepage Journal
    but I'd hate for MacNN to get any ad revenue or new, regular visitors from the traffic this will generate.

    I posted my retort on this just before the /. post : http://www.rudis.net/content/2007/12/18/macnn-editors-egg-nog-consumption-increases-disastrous-results [rudis.net]

    I wish non-security folks would stop reporting on security "stuff"... I can't wait for NPR, CNN and Fox to run with this "breaking news!" tonight or tomorrow.
  • Are we not done yet? (Score:4, Insightful)

    by junglee_iitk (651040) on Tuesday December 18, @01:32PM (#21741476) Journal
    Who has counted the bugs and security holes that were fixed without prior disclosure? It is like counting footsteps of two dinosaurs from their fossils and then comparing them for their health.
  • flamebait (Score:2, Insightful)

    by ryujiwarui (1205010) on Tuesday December 18, @01:34PM (#21741494)
    this whole article should be modded flamebait, counting vulnerabilities is a useless way to compare operating systems
  • Not really objective (Score:4, Informative)

    First, reporting on the number of flaws disclosed and fixed says nothing about the relative security of either platform. Both MS and Apple could be holding back on patches to their own software. Second, many of Apple's security patches address 3rd party open source software like Samba, Kerberos, etc, that are being patched when flaws are discovered.
  • Nonsense (Score:5, Informative)

    by Cally (10873) on Tuesday December 18, @01:35PM (#21741504) Homepage
    I'm absolutely not an Apple fanboi but this is bollocks. Apple (who are indeed significantly slowerthan other distributors in releasing patches) ship an awful lot of Free software - application software that is - with OS X, whilst Microsoft generally only patch the core OS (and Office, if you go to https://microsoftupdate.com/ [microsoftupdate.com] rather than https://windowsupdate.com/ [windowsupdate.com] .) Hmmm, one day I must get round to doing that chart tracking who, of the main distros shipping common code such as (say) Zlib, releases what patches, when. Some of the Linux distys are particularly lax on this front.
    • Re:Nonsense by Joe U (Score:2) Tuesday December 18, @02:20PM
      • Re:Nonsense (Score:5, Insightful)

        by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF (813746) on Tuesday December 18, @02:45PM (#21742586)

        If it ships with the OS it should be patched by the OS company. If Apple shipped something with a flaw, Apple gets to patch it. Same for Microsoft.

        Agreed, although not all the "vulnerabilities" listed in this so-called study do ship from Apple, many are third-party applications that just run on OS X. Also, OS X includes a lot of cool tools with their OS, because they are free. 99.99% of the time, these tools are never used, let alone exposed to the outside world. For example, almost a third of the first 30 CVE's listed in this study apply to the same Perl, regular expression evaluator. Now how many users do you suppose turn on Apache and this module and make use of it on a Web page they're hosting from their home computer? I mean these tools are great for Web developers that want to test stuff on their workstation, but that is likely about all they are used for, in the very rare cases that they are used. That particular module accounts for 8 of the "vulnerabilities" in OS X listed.

        It is fine to list these as vulnerabilities, but for a comparison to vulnerabilities in Windows, well they're pretty useless because of the use case as well as the dozens of other things wrong with this study. I mean, the OSS team developing this module lists each and every potential hole they an find on a public Website and it is counted by Secunia. Their list for MS includes only holes that have been discovered by the public and which MS has acknowledged. Since MS does not publish most of the bugs they find, none of those are counted against MS, including the ones they don't bother to fix (more than 50% according to an ex-MS developer I know).

        Secunia knows this. Every respectable security expert knows this. The only problem is, random bloggers don't seem to know this, and write "articles" about it which get widespread readership, misinforming large numbers of people and leading them to make incorrect decisions that end up causing problems for everyone.

        • Re:Nonsense by Midnight Thunder (Score:1) Tuesday December 18, @03:32PM
          • Re:Nonsense by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF (Score:3) Tuesday December 18, @04:01PM
            • Re:Nonsense by Sancho (Score:2) Tuesday December 18, @05:06PM
        • Re:Nonsense by Joe U (Score:1) Tuesday December 18, @07:45PM
          • Re:Nonsense by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF (Score:2) Tuesday December 18, @07:56PM
        • Re:Nonsense by jayp00001 (Score:1) Tuesday December 18, @11:33PM
          • Re:Nonsense by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF (Score:2) Wednesday December 19, @12:25PM
            • Re:Nonsense by jayp00001 (Score:1) Wednesday December 19, @02:02PM
              • Re:Nonsense by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF (Score:2) Wednesday December 19, @02:34PM
    • 1 reply beneath your current threshold.
  • It's not size that counts... (Score:5, Funny)

    by Tom (822) on Tuesday December 18, @01:37PM (#21741530) Homepage
    Ah, the usual "X has more Y than Z, so it must be better" strawman. With all the usual flaws. Didn't we have this discussion at least 50 times already?

    So let me see, we will have:
    • The windos fanboys drooling "told you so"
    • The Mac fanboys screaming "it ain't so"
    • The math fanboys going on about how you should trust statistics unless you've forged them yourself
    • The nitpicker faction revealing that they are comparing different kinds of bugs
    • The wannabe-blackhatters outlining that these vulnerabilities were more vulnerable than those vulnerabilities and should count more
    • The I-read-the-web-all-day group pointing out a contradicting article in some other magazine
    • The tinfoil-hat wearers telling us that it's all bullshit anyways and the article is only meant to get us upset and create ad impressions
    • The meta-commentators who point out that we've already been through all this and do we really need to re-hash this discussion again? :-)
    • by BarryJacobsen (526926) on Tuesday December 18, @01:44PM (#21741644) Homepage

      Ah, the usual "X has more Y than Z, so it must be better" strawman. With all the usual flaws. Didn't we have this discussion at least 50 times already?

      So let me see, we will have:
      • The windos fanboys drooling "told you so"
      • The Mac fanboys screaming "it ain't so"
      • The math fanboys going on about how you should trust statistics unless you've forged them yourself
      • The nitpicker faction revealing that they are comparing different kinds of bugs
      • The wannabe-blackhatters outlining that these vulnerabilities were more vulnerable than those vulnerabilities and should count more
      • The I-read-the-web-all-day group pointing out a contradicting article in some other magazine
      • The tinfoil-hat wearers telling us that it's all bullshit anyways and the article is only meant to get us upset and create ad impressions
      • The meta-commentators who point out that we've already been through all this and do we really need to re-hash this discussion again? :-)
      You seem to have forgotten two:
      • The list makers who will show everyone (using a list) exactly what will appear in the comments.
      • The annoying jerks who point out things the list makers missed.
    • Re:It's not size that counts... by john83 (Score:2) Tuesday December 18, @01:48PM
    • Re:It's not size that counts... by stewbacca (Score:2) Tuesday December 18, @06:08PM
    • 1 reply beneath your current threshold.
  • Yawn (Score:3, Insightful)

    by JimDaGeek (983925) on Tuesday December 18, @01:39PM (#21741568)
    I own two Intel Macs, an iMac and a Macbook. I own two desktops that run XP and two desktops that run Linux.

    I am personally tired of the stupid "insecure" talk. My iMac runs my servers with ports 80, 443, 22, 5900 open. I watch my logs and have not seen any bad stuff.

    On the other hand, I once opened my XP boxes IIS server and saw a crap load of hits in the web logs trying to break it within 48 hours. Thankfully I was running IIS lockdown which really helps.

    Comparing XP in 2007 to OS X 10.4 or 10.5 is just stupid. XP has been around for a long, long time. Do a fresh install of XP home SP0 and see how many security updates you need to download.

    As a programmer with more than a decade of experience, I don't care about the number of releases for an OS. I care about the timely releases. From my experience, Apple and especially Linux will release a fix as soon as they have it. MS on the other hand seems to go through a PR machine.

    Microsoft, I don't care if your product XYZ has a flaw, trust me as a programmer, there will always be flaws. Just release the damn info on the flaw and the URL to the fix. I don't think XP is "crap" because I have had to download more than a GB of updates since SP0. Really, I don't care. As a geek, I actually get excited about a new update from MS. I usually hope for new features, etc.

    So, please MS, just publish and release the fixes. 95%+ of people out there don't care if you have 150 "vulnerabilities" or 20. We just want the fix. Give us our "fix" bro!
    • Cool by Anonymous Coward (Score:1) Tuesday December 18, @01:51PM
    • Re:Yawn (Score:5, Insightful)

      by IamTheRealMike (537420) on Tuesday December 18, @02:00PM (#21741852) Homepage

      I don't get it. You opened port 80 on different machines, and saw different traffic, none of which managed to exploit the web server.

      I'm sceptical this tells us much about anything, beyond maybe the set up of your NAT/DMZ. Otherwise you should have received exactly the same traffic on both web servers. Bots don't check the OS before sending their exploitable GET requests.

      • Re:Yawn by Sancho (Score:2) Tuesday December 18, @05:08PM
        • 1 reply beneath your current threshold.
    • Re:Yawn by dezert_fox (Score:1) Tuesday December 18, @02:07PM
      • Re:Yawn by chartreuse (Score:1) Tuesday December 18, @03:10PM
      • Re:Yawn by p0tat03 (Score:2) Tuesday December 18, @03:17PM
    • Re:Yawn by ILongForDarkness (Score:3) Tuesday December 18, @02:10PM
      • Re:Yawn by cream wobbly (Score:1) Tuesday December 18, @03:25PM
        • Re:Yawn by ILongForDarkness (Score:2) Tuesday December 18, @03:58PM
        • Re:Yawn by Sancho (Score:2) Tuesday December 18, @05:15PM
          • Re:Yawn by coryking (Score:2) Tuesday December 18, @06:46PM
      • Re:Yawn by coryking (Score:2) Tuesday December 18, @06:39PM
      • 1 reply beneath your current threshold.
    • Re:Yawn (Score:5, Insightful)

      by RzUpAnmsCwrds (262647) on Tuesday December 18, @02:39PM (#21742502)

      I am personally tired of the stupid "insecure" talk. My iMac runs my servers with ports 80, 443, 22, 5900 open. I watch my logs and have not seen any bad stuff.


      This kind of cavalier attitude is what gets people hacked. Clearly you aren't watching your logs very carefully (or you're blocking those ports externally with some kind of firewall), because anyone who runs an SSH server (which is presumably what you're doing on port 22) knows that you get TONS of dictionary attacks. Before I disabled password authentication (and switched to using key-based authentication exclusively), I would sometimes get 20-30MiB of logs, all failed PAM logins with common usernames and from a variety of hosts. Clearly I'm not alone [google.com] either.

      As a programmer with more than a decade of experience, I don't care about the number of releases for an OS. I care about the timely releases. From my experience, Apple and especially Linux will release a fix as soon as they have it.


      From your experience? How do you even know when Apple has a fix? How do you know when the vulnerability has been reported? Are you basing this opinion on fact, or is it your "feel" that Apple is better than Microsoft about this?

      Microsoft releases most patches during the Tuesday release cycle.

      As someone who works in IT, I can tell you that we don't want patches released "as soon as they are ready". Patches need to be tested, and they need to be tested with other patches. You may not think that Apple patches cause issues, and usually they don't - but even one incompatibility could result in thousands of our users being down for hours or even days. 1000 employees being down costs us $1000000 per day. That's a damn big incentive to get it right.

      With the Tuesday cycle, we can test ALL of the critical patches at once, together (about 2 weeks of both automated and manual testing). Then we can roll them ALL out to a pioneer group for a week, and see if any problems arise. If they don't, everyone gets the patch on the 4th week - and the process restarts. Our IT department has people dedicated to doing this cycle.

      Guess what? We use the same Tuesday cycle for Mac and Linux patches. So what does Apple's "when it's ready" release process buy us? More time for the script kiddies to reverse-engineer the patch and exploit the vulnerability.

      Comparing XP in 2007 to OS X 10.4 or 10.5 is just stupid


      Agreed. Why don't we compare something like Windows Vista? Oh, wait, they did. Vista has fewer reported vulnerabilities than XP now, and far fewer than XP had in its first year of release. Not to mention far, far fewer than Mac OS X.

      So, what does this mean? Do these numbers mean that Vista is more secure than Mac OS? No. The number of vulnerabilities is a poor measure for how secure an operating system is.

      What it does mean, though, is that all is not well in Wonderland. Security is a process, and that process needs to be well-developed regardless of the software used. Mac OS X is not a silver bullet. Neither is Linux.
      • Re:Yawn by cream wobbly (Score:1) Tuesday December 18, @03:38PM
        • Re:Yawn by mjwx (Score:1) Tuesday December 18, @07:43PM
        • Re:Yawn by weicco (Score:2) Wednesday December 19, @12:51AM
      • Re:Yawn by Gr8Apes (Score:1) Tuesday December 18, @04:50PM
      • Re:Yawn by Ant P. (Score:1) Tuesday December 18, @07:24PM
      • Re:Yawn by qinjuehang (Score:1) Wednesday December 19, @05:08AM
      • Re:Yawn by Bert64 (Score:2) Tuesday December 18, @03:36PM
        • Re:Yawn by stewbacca (Score:2) Tuesday December 18, @06:05PM
          • Re:Yawn by Bert64 (Score:2) Wednesday December 19, @04:54AM
      • 3 replies beneath your current threshold.
    • Re:Yawn by db32 (Score:2) Tuesday December 18, @02:47PM
    • Re:Yawn by Bert64 (Score:2) Tuesday December 18, @03:33PM
      • Re:Yawn by Sancho (Score:2) Tuesday December 18, @05:25PM
        • Re:Yawn by Bert64 (Score:2) Wednesday December 19, @05:04AM
    • 1 reply beneath your current threshold.
  • Depends on the severity (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Roger W Moore (538166) on Tuesday December 18, @01:42PM (#21741610)
    The simple number of vulnerabilities is not a good metric of security. I seem to remember that one of the Windows ones last year was one where displaying a picture in a web browser, ANY web browser, could compromise your machine. I don't remember seeing close to that severe for a Mac.

    In fact you could make the argument the other way around: the reason there are so few fixes with Windows is because the problems are so big and far reaching that it takes a lot longer to patch them. This conclusion is also probably wrong but is just as valid as the one in the original post.
    • 1 reply beneath your current threshold.
  • heh? (Score:1)

    by rice_burners_suck (243660) on Tuesday December 18, @01:44PM (#21741642) Journal
    Let's assume that the software engineers working at all companies are equally qualified. On average, that will probably turn out to be true. Assuming that all programmers are equally qualified, let's assume, only for the sake of argument, that all software is released with a similar quantity of security flaws; say, X amount of flaws per Y amount of code. Now ask yourself this: Does having lots of fixes released on a constant basis imply something about the security of the company's product? Or does it imply something that is totally unrelated to software, which speaks not of the software's initial security status, but of the company's policy towards servicing flaws as they're found? I think that ultimately, all software will contain some level of bugs; the company's policy towards fixing them is what determines security.
  • Flaming Article (Score:5, Funny)

    by kaoshin (110328) on Tuesday December 18, @01:45PM (#21741664)
    I invented my own OS, which I call F.U. (Frackin Unix). My OS has only one bug (Bug #1 - Operating System Not found). Clearly my OS is more superior than any competitors due to its extremely low number of bug reports.
  • Reissue only counts once? (Score:4, Informative)

    by TheSkyIsPurple (901118) on Tuesday December 18, @01:46PM (#21741672)
    He shows CVE-2007-3896 only in July, but it was reissued in November as well... why wasn't that counted in November?

    The July patch closed that CVE, and the November patched more of it... It should count both times, since they said it was closed.

    I'd be interested to analyze them all next to each other, but not interested enough to actually dig into it myself =-)
  • What's the point? (Score:1)

    by thousandinone (918319) on Tuesday December 18, @01:47PM (#21741676)
    Vista was a lost cause from the get-go, and OSX is still largely a 'niche' operating system. Is comparing the number of exploits in either truly noteworthy?
  • by Foofoobar (318279) on Tuesday December 18, @01:47PM (#21741686)
    So when people acknowledge bugs and fix them, the windows crowd bashes them?? So we should all be like Microsoft and just say that something isn't a bug until something critical happens and THEN issue a patch? Or wait until consumers are so pissed about it that it requires the company to issue a patch?

    Frankly, I would LIKE a product to ship flawless but realize I dont live in a fantasy world so prefer them to fix their flaws in a timely fashion as they find them and am happy that the Mac, Linux and BSD communities respond in such a fashion.

  • Well.... (Score:1)

    by gandhi_2 (1108023) on Tuesday December 18, @01:52PM (#21741746)
    Even a blind squirrel gets a nut now and then. (:
    • Re:Well.... by Doonga2007 (Score:1) Tuesday December 18, @03:50PM
  • In other news.. (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Selfbain (624722) on Tuesday December 18, @01:54PM (#21741764)
    Bush is the best President in history because he has fixed fewer problems.
  • by courteaudotbiz (1191083) on Tuesday December 18, @01:55PM (#21741780)
    I receive daily many security advisories about patches, updates and vulnerabilities discovered in most IT spheres. If I was to count flaws on every products, I would say that Linux and Unix products are the poorest products regarding vulnerabilities. Obviously it's not the case!

    It is far more critical to have a Microsoft Windows flaw than a Mac or a Linux flaw, since the product is more widespread, so more likely to be actively and successfully exploited. Dumbly counting the numbers is a strange way to say that a product is more secure. Do I have to remember anybody that most viruses and spywares are .EXE files???
  • Wonder why... (Score:1)

    by labmixz (932177) on Tuesday December 18, @01:57PM (#21741810) Homepage
    Ya... doesn't take a genius to figure out, the more something is widely used by the public the more flaws/security holes will be discovered. Mac's are much better than Windows in handling security, however it's kind of a new brainer when Mac's haven't been so much in the "public" eye for years to not hear much about security flaws, yet when the public is now jumping on the bandwagon... more people are going to discover more things and this will peak the malicious interests... so big fat... "DUH"...
  • Several problems (Score:3, Interesting)

    by jd (1658) <[imipak] [at] [yahoo.com]> on Tuesday December 18, @02:02PM (#21741890) Homepage Journal
    First, most announcement services won't/can't announce until the vendor approves. If Microsoft doesn't approve any announcements, then they will always be "perfect" by counting announced flaws. Second, the exploitability of a flaw matters. A hundred flaws that could never actually leave a system vulnerable in practice would obviously be superior to even one single flaw that leaves a system wide open to attack. Third, not all announcement services will cover all reported flaws. There are too many OS' and too many bugs being discovered to report everything. As a result, there is bound to be some degree of cherry-picking. It's not to say anything bad about any given service, it's just a consequence of the volumes involved. Lastly, there is the quality of the bugfixes. I can't remember the last time anyone actually recommended the first Microsoft service pack for an OS, although that's by no means unique to them.

    In the end, it is impossible to analyze the security of software by means of analyzing second-hand or third-hand reports, and extremely difficult to do so by means of black-box testing by means of probably incomplete documentation. However, I cannot seriously imagine Apple or Microsoft conducting a thorough security audit and software analysis. For that matter, I don't believe either could afford to do so. Microsoft may be rich, but Vista is big and the kind of skills required to conduct a comprehensive audit wouldn't come cheap, certainly not in the volume needed to conduct such an audit fast enough to get the results before software changes invalidated said audit.

    (Having said that, given that the world economy is so utterly dependent on the reliability of the IT infrastructure these days, there is also the question of how long it will be before it is uneconomic at a global level for there not to be such an audit. If an audit would cost a trillion dollars over the course of a year, then it only requires the total direct and indirect cost to business and government over the entire globe from such flaws to be a trillion and one dollars over the course of a year for it to be worth it almost instantly. However, the costs of flaws will always add up with interest but a single audit might easily be sufficient for the lifetime of an OS, if it's good enough. Given a long enough shelf-life and a high enough interest rate, how unreliable can we afford to have any software these days?)

  • Only 3.67 a month? (Score:1)

    by LuminaireX (949185) on Tuesday December 18, @02:03PM (#21741910)
    I don't know which Windows Update you're counting, but I download 10 (on average) every month.
  • by mrkitty (584915) on Tuesday December 18, @02:08PM (#21741990) Homepage
    bash microsoft all you want however their new SDL is really making a difference in securing their products. of course they will continue to have issues it won't remove all the issues, however it has reduced their bug count big time. Take IIS 5/6/7 as a great example of how their process is making a difference. Bash away MS bashing zealots.
  • Broken study? (Score:3, Interesting)

    by IamTheRealMike (537420) on Tuesday December 18, @02:10PM (#21742034) Homepage

    I clicked through a bunch of the vulnerabilities, and a lot of them are marked as reserved for future use. What's up with that? I think whatever script the dude used to compile this table, didn't work - either that or I don't understand the CVE process being used, because I don't see any indication of which systems are affected by them.

    Anyway. Such a study is ultimately pointless, we already know that MacOS X and Windows are both seriously insecure. A single vulnerability in the tangled morass of code making up modern web browsers is typically enough to compromise the entire machine (Vista being an exception to this). A single vulnerability in *any* app which talks over the network is usually enough to get your code onto the machine, and from there you have free reign to do more or less whatever you want. Requiring root is no panacea, you don't need root to do the things modern malware wants to do anyway. As that's the entire OS X desktop security system right there, we can surmise that the primary advantage it has security-wise is just obscurity. (yeah, i know 10.5 is supposed to have MAC for some basic daemons etc .... wake me up when it is properly and widely applied to desktop apps).

  • What a joke! (Score:5, Insightful)

    by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF (813746) on Tuesday December 18, @02:12PM (#21742050)

    So I took a look at a few sample vulnerabilities and it leaves me Flabbergasted. The person who wrote this article and composed the data should be beaten. The ones listed as OS X vulnerabilities are primarily holes in software that runs on OS X, much of which does not even ship with OS X by default. A lot of it is holes in various Web server modules, some of which do ship with OS X, but are disabled by default. Some of them are NOT EVEN VULNERABILITIES... like CVE-2007-3876 which is a number reserved for use by an organization for the next time they report a vulnerability, but they haven't assigned it to anything yet. Whole ranges of numbers listed are like that. I mean did the author even click on the links he's providing? I tried, I was more than twenty items into the list of "highly critical OS X vulnerabilities" before I found one that actually affected a default install of OS X, and it was a potential denial of service for SSL Web sites if you have a machine in the middle. Of the first 30, 12 were reserved for future use and not real vulnerabilities, 7 were holes in the same Perl library, and 5 were holes in tcpdump. Only one was a real, hole that could be exploited on a default install without additional software being added, or it being reconfigured as Web server or something.

    Another question is, for the real vulnerabilities to the OS's, how do they decide what the danger level is for a vulnerability? For example, one low rated one for WinXP (CVE-2007-2228) was a possible remote exploit, whereas a Highly cCritical one for OS X (CVE-2007-0267) was a denial of service on a machine, requiring a local user account. Does this make any sense to anyone?

    I'm all for pointing out security problems in OS X and other OS's and doing comparisons of relative security, but this is just a sad joke. Please, can we at least get articles by someone with the tiniest bit of a clue instead of the number game from someone who might be able to count, but apparently can't be bothered to read his subject matter.

  • I know that OS X is more secure, because I use it every day, and I can rely on it. I am a Mac fan boy, but only because Windows continued to let me down.
  • by gilesjuk (604902) <<ku.oc.nez> <ta> <senoj.selig>> on Tuesday December 18, @02:14PM (#21742098)
    OSX has lots of open source commands and daemons. It will be subject to more patches.

    The fact there are more security holes being patches can also indicate there's more pro-active review.
  • Two Words (Score:2)

    by Swift2001 (874553) on Tuesday December 18, @02:15PM (#21742120)
    George Ou.
  • Ya but. (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Halmos (464196) on Tuesday December 18, @02:17PM (#21742134) Homepage
    I haven't used virus/"vulnerability" software on my Mac since OS 7. Still don't in OS X Leopard. All's well.
  • by Yergle143 (848772) on Tuesday December 18, @02:20PM (#21742168)
    Comrades, I am a mac/ubuntu user who sort of tunes out Microsoft OS. So I don't really know this: In terms of practical security, is Vista a success? In other words as a haven for: the zombie army of spambots, viral/worm propagation, malicious spyware has Vista fixed the problem compared to XP? Forget theoretical exploits, has the tide turned? (Or does user ignorance negate any advances?) ---537
  • Front Loaded (Score:1)

    by CruddyBuddy (918901) on Tuesday December 18, @02:22PM (#21742196)
    This is ridiculous.

    The Windows security problem count is front loaded by several years.

    A similar argument can be made that there are more Mac security flaws this last year than Windows 95.

    Instead of counting the number of security flaws over the last year, what happens to the number if the count is over that last two years. Three years. (You get the idea.)

  • by Toreo asesino (951231) on Tuesday December 18, @02:30PM (#21742322) Journal
    So I put the question to the crowd then...

    Is Windows inherently more insecure than OSX for example?

    True, you can say "security holes fixed != number of security holes", but then to even be equal on the score cards, Windows, as entire eco-system (Vista + XP) would still need 5 times more the number of vulnerabilities.

    I put it to you my techie friends, Windows security isn't so bad after all and has evolved from non-existent to at least on the same footing with it's rivals (that's to say, I agree that I don't think this study can conclude much at all ultimately).
  • by subl33t (739983) on Tuesday December 18, @02:35PM (#21742432)
    ... until there is a self-replicating Mac virus in the wild.
  • by Onan (25162) on Tuesday December 18, @02:46PM (#21742616)
    Ever since they showed up a few years ago, Secunia seems to have been nothing but a pro-Windows, anti-everything-else trolling group. They've published countless "studies" claiming that Windows is more secure than god, every one of which involves some extremely skewed definitions of what constitutes a vulnerability and how one classifies its severity.

    Some glorious day, perhaps slashdot will learn to ignore this variety of trolling (I'm looking at you, Cringely and Dvorak.). But until then, we'll all just need to ignore them individually.

  • Secunia advises against what he did (Score:2, Insightful)

    by General Lee's Peking (954826) on Tuesday December 18, @03:07PM (#21742962)
    It was pointed out in one of the responses [zdnet.com] that the writer of the article did exactly what Secunia advised people not to do. From Secunia's Mac OS X vulnerability report [secunia.com]:

    The statistics provided should NOT be used to compare the overall security of products against one another.
    So it seems there are three reasonable conclusions to draw here. The first is that the author is incompetent and should be disregarded. The second is that the author is dishonest and manipulative and should be disregarded. The third is both the first and the second.
  • third party open source software (Score:4, Informative)

    by pikine (771084) on Tuesday December 18, @03:11PM (#21743036) Journal

    Mac OS X contains many third-party open source software packages. The bugs are found through source code auditing. These bugs may or may not become exploitable depends on how the code is used.

    Just take a quick look at the bugs list. Most of them are found in third-party code like PCRE library. These are labeled "highly critical" without a demonstrable proof that it can be exploited. The software using PCRE is vulnerable to malformed regular expression strings, but I've never seen any software accepting arbitrary regular expression strings from another machine. (A web browser interprets JavaScript code from another machine, which may contain regular expressions, but JavaScript regular expression definitely isn't Perl compatible, so that's not PCRE.) Those same bugs also affect Linux. If you use Cygwin on Windows, these bugs also affect you, so they can be Windows bugs too.

    On the other hand, since we can't audit proprietary Windows code, we only find bugs that are actually exploitable, in contrast to the open source bugs that are only potentially exploitable. Therefore, the severity of Windows bugs are vastly underrated compared to open source bugs. And there are more potentially exploitable bugs in Windows that we don't find, which aren't being counted.

    That said, if you rely on bug counts and decide that Windows is more secure for you, I'd call you crazy.

    Finally, why would Adobe Flash player bugs be counted as a Mac OS X bug?

  • by Reigo Reinmets (1035336) on Tuesday December 18, @04:07PM (#21743950) Homepage
    Umm... I've been using Vista for 6 months now, and i have to admit, it ain't perfect - not by a long shot.
    It's full of annoying bugs, stupid ideas etc, But unsecure? Far from it(Assuming the user has at least a bit of a common sense and logical thinking).

    I've been using my Vista without any anti-virus anti-spyware etc stuff all the time without problems.
    Now, i do scan my machine from time to time throughly, but i don't keep the software constantly monitoring etc.

    Basically, the way i see it, Vista is at least as secure as any other OS out there,
    assuming the user doesn't download and run any strange niceboobs.jpg.exe files(The same goes to linux with shell scripts for example(assuming chmod +x)).

    Anyway, what i really wanted to point out is, Vista is crap, it's resource hungry and annoying sometimes but it sure as hell ain't that unsecure as most of you seem to think.
    This ain't 2003 anymore and it ain't XP without service packs.
  • by TheNetAvenger (624455) on Tuesday December 18, @05:14PM (#21744924)
    From the Mac-Fans...
    - If a bank leaves the vault open and doesn't lock the front door, but only has 10 banks located randomly around the country, it is still the best and most secure bank, especially if they have pretty iMarble on the floors.

    From the OSS-Fans...
    - OS X sucks as much as Vista and everyone is evil.

    From the Win-Fans...
    - Holy Shit, we thought our crap sucked more than this.

  • by ChrisA90278 (905188) on Tuesday December 18, @06:49PM (#21746152)
    I think we are comparing Apples to Oranges here. (Sorry could not resist) But it is true Apple counts ever small nt pick fix to every program. For example the recent Mac OS update listed about two dozen fixes. Microsoft lumps this kind of stuff all together and counts it as one fix. The other thing is "Who cares" what mattersis the final result: No one, or "hardly anyone" runs anti-virus or anti-spyware software on a Mac. It is simply not required. The fire wall is open by default too. It is not needed. So given the fact that most Macs have the firewall disabled and no anti-whatever can anyone point to even one Mac that have problems. I'm sure some did but the problem is very rare. On the other hand even with firewalls and anti-virus programs widely used we do hear now and then about eople having problems with Windows PCs. I would have thought that Microsoft as a company would be embarrassed that an anti-virus industry even exists. The fact that it does speaks volumes about Windows. People say it s only because Windows is the majority OS, so it is targeted. Hell no. Could you imagine the "bragging rights" a hacker could get if he was able to write a Mac OS virus that would spread in the wild? Believe me this is the Holly Grail and there is strong motivation. Use this analogy, do termites eat wood houses because most are made with wood and they leave brick houses alone because there are so few of them "so why bother?" No, the engineers who wrote Mac OS X, Solaris, BSD and Linux simply used bricks and avoided the whole termite problem. They built and OS that viruses can't live in.
  • by theolein (316044) on Tuesday December 18, @08:45PM (#21747204)
    Although I support OSX, WinXP (Vista as little as possible) and Linux at work, I mainly use WinXP at work and am fairly happy with it. I don't have mountains of crappy little systray thingies in there and keep the OS slimmed down to a minimum. At I have three Macs, with OSX 10.4 and 10.5. One of the reasons why I like Macs is because the Macs with such an enormous amount of software. I have music editors, video editors, DVD editors, photo editors, at least two web servers (apache and tomcat), document viewers (PDF and whatever else), Music juke boxes, a complete developers kit of software IDEs, numerous languages (bash, perl, php, python, ruby, java, objc, c, applescript) and the full complement of Unix tools.

    While Windows has a fair amount of stuff in it (and apart from WMP, the quality is often somewhat disheartening, I must say - *Movie Maker* seems to be a typical Microsoft throw away application) and the amount and quality is improving, OSX simply has far far more. A lot of that stuff is 3rd party code, such as perl, tcpdump etc (these two feature prominently in the latest security patch) for which Apple is not really responsible, except, of course, for security updates to them as they become available.

    Thus, I would say that a good portion of the Apple patches are to underlying Unix tools.

    That doesn't of course excuse Apple or make Apple magically more secure than Windows, but it does show a decent sense of security responsibility. That said, even Microsoft is much better in the last year or so at providing security updates to its system. They have also deactivated things like the gaping holes in automatic macro execution in Outlook and Office in general, and even IE7 is no longer the bug magnet that IE6 used to be. BUT, Windows, by design, still has some flaws that are simply not present on other systems. The worst of the lot is ActiveX. The fact that Windows Update runs in the browser with an ActiveX control having direct access to your machine is something that simply should not be allowed to happen. Taking over a Mac remotely is not something that you often hear about.

    I suspect however, that Vista, with its massive overkill in the security department, will mostly be better in terms of security as years go by. It's just a pity that Microsoft's implementation of sudo (UAC) as opposed to Apple's only using it for truly sensitive tasks makes users become desensitised to security.
  • by His Shadow (689816) on Wednesday December 19, @02:08AM (#21749026) Homepage Journal
    The vulnerability count only prove that some people are very, very stupid. No amount of vulnerability counting will counter the fact that there are over 150000 various viruses, trojans and assorted other infections for Windows, with multiple vectors. The amount of viruses on OSX? None. Zero. Zip. Nada. And one Trojan. That makes a difference of what? 150000 to one? Anyone pretending that these counts mean a damn thing are shills or stupid. It's not that complex. You can count have all the automotive recalls among various manufacturers you want, but if only one manufacturers autos blow up on a daily basis, it doesn't matter shit how many recalls the other guy issues.
  • by RAMMS+EIN (578166) on Wednesday December 19, @03:24AM (#21749378) Homepage Journal
    The report may be accurate, but all that really tells us is that Vista had more _disclosed_ vulnerabilities than OS X. While such a large difference (a factor 5!) is certainly cause for raising eyebrows, the concrete implications of these figures are far from clear. In particular, it says nothing at all about the relative security of the systems. Of course, people will use them that way.
  • by qinjuehang (1195139) on Wednesday December 19, @05:00AM (#21749680) Homepage
    How would you know how many vulnerabilities there actually are? It is impossible to exactly count them in Windows, or OS X. For example, Red Hat Desktop Workstation v5 has 70 vulnerabilities, while Windows Vista has 24, according to Secunia. That would contradict what most people think, but it is probably because Redhat is open source, while Windows is not. In this case, we are comparing two closed source operating systems, so the number of security vulnerabilities probably depended more on the testing each went through than the operating systems here.
  • hacker blame Vista (Score:1)

    by edjusted (856282) on Wednesday December 19, @03:29PM (#21755836)
    "How am I supposed to find Vista vunerabilities when I'm busy rebooting every 5 minutes?"
  • by Switche (995329) on Wednesday December 19, @03:42PM (#21756030)
    I hope everyone took the time to read the article, and to find other articles on the same data, or the data itself. Unfortunately, once again, I find myself having difficulty seeing past a slashdotter's inability to simply report information without introducing controversy on his own terms or relaying the bais of a bad journalist.

    The only content of this post that wasn't quoted was in the form of the question "Is this report card's implication accurate, or is this a symptom of one company turning a blind eye [1]while the other concentrates on timely bugfixes," which is actually not a question.

    One side of this supposed question, "Is this report card's implication accurate," suggests the data is flawed. OK, we can consider that good, yet obvious question, but I hope they back it up (they did not). The other side begins by accusing "one company" as "turning a blind eye (to problems)." This side of the question has already validated the first part of this supposed question, because this claim, if true, would invalidate any study that relies on such a company such as this to report security flaws without silently fixing them. I wonder which company they mean? The second part of the "question" continues, glorifying the "timely bugfixes" of the "other" company. Which company is which, here, slashdotter? You might as well come out and clearly accuse who you accuse so we can see how baised and unfounded those claims are without backup, no matter what name you put on these companies. Adding question marks at the end of a sentence doesn't always make it a question, but does sometimes help in evoking a lean in support toward a statement hidden inside a valid question, as the slashdotter did here. Also, notice the "[1]" citation's placement (on the "timely bugfixes" company's side). Citations/footnotes (unfortunately) add an immediate, and in this case, false sense of validity to information they're placed on. A reader could be misled to believe what the slashdotter wrote as a statement of fact if they did not notice this was simply linking to the article they read, in which case it belongs at the beginning of this "question." However, the entire statement portion of the question, including claims toward both of these ambiguous companies, is subjective, coming completely from the mind of the slashdotter, with no support to them, so validates no usage of any citation at all.

    The slashdotter goes on to quote the author's statements against Windows Vista. The author failed to provide any details of Mac OS vulnerabilities, instead showcasing Apple's generosity in paying hackers to "hack" a Macbook, then give them a bunch of money and a free Macbook (thanks Apple! *ding!*). Herein lies both the author and the slashdotter's bais. I can't fault the slashdotter for reporting what they read, and not being objective about it, but this is clearly flame fodder to post like they have.

    This slashdotter seems to have already made up his mind, but I hope you would read the article, and try to gather some more information from other sources. Citing some more sources that analyze the same data, or back up the seemingly baised statements made in the post, would have been helpful.
  • Re:Macs cannot be critiqued (Score:4, Insightful)

    by bealzabobs_youruncle (971430) on Tuesday December 18, @01:49PM (#21741710)
    There is quite a bit of false premise here, but I'll give this a shot. I don't use OS X or Linux to be special or different, but because they are better operting systems. I make a healthy living supporting MS products and have for years, I've used MS products when it made sense and dodged them when it doesn't (like now with Vista). For many people Windows has always been "good enough" but that doesn't appear true any longer (and applies to more than just the OS, Office 2007, IIS, the Zune, etc...). That doesn't make Apple or OS X beyond criticism, although as others in this topic will mention, counting vulnerabilities has never made sense for Windows or OS X/Linux/Unix/etc...

    I know you put a lot of work into what you feel is a clever post, but all you did was come across as the exact kind of poster you are describing. And your link is really irrelevant as it was Apple supporters (mostly) who over-played the outsider status, not Apple itself. What kind of half-baked value system do you employ when you decide who is cool by what OS they use? An OS is a tool and you should use what fits your needs best. I'm a media junky and like to dabble in editing, that makes OS X my best choice. If I were still a PC gamer, you can bet I would use Windows. But that doesn't excuse the long history of Windows security issues, and an article that spins a a year where Windows finally has fewer vulnerabilities than another OS as proof of progress is really just proof how many people don't get it. The bigger question is how those vulnerabilities were handled, from point of discovery to solution, and that is where MS always breaks down.

  • by Selfbain (624722) on Tuesday December 18, @01:59PM (#21741836)
    If it appears in a movie, it must be true.
  • you realize that was a movie right? Even moreso you realize it was a FICTIONALIZED TAKE on Jobs and Gates, in the same vein that Titanic was true?

    Right?

    And people wonder why our country is going to hell....

  • by Bryansix (761547) on Tuesday December 18, @02:04PM (#21741932) Homepage
    The real problem is that Microsoft doesn't allow the pirated copies to be patched thereby supporting terrorism.
  • Re:Steve Jobs and Security (Score:3, Informative)

    by VGPowerlord (621254) on Tuesday December 18, @03:24PM (#21743276) Homepage
    You seem to be confusing Pirates of Silicon Valley [alt.tnt.tv] with Triumph of the Nerds [pbs.org], which is an actual documentary.
  • by mr_mischief (456295) on Tuesday December 18, @03:26PM (#21743314) Journal
    I see. Someone makes a hypocritical post trashing a country, and that's not flamebait. Calling them on it is. I'll be sure to update my dictionary, because I'd always though it was the other way around.
  • Even though /. is a haven of MS-bashin, some people do try the products first.

    I use Vista by choice, and I have used OSX 10.3, 10.4, Solaris, Ubuntu, and openSUSE. If you're competant in the windows environment, you know how to do everything you can in the *nix environment in windows -- including a proper terminal shell (UNIX subsytem anyone? And I swear by EMACS for coding/scripting). Vista is flat-out better than OSX. Sorry to say it. The interface is better (though I wish they had a non-alpha implementation of multiple desktops). Explorer is more powerful than Finder. The searches are essentially equivalent. Widget implementation is poor on both systems.

    I used an iPod for four years, and during that time, my family bought and used three generations of iPods. I upgraded to a Zune recently, and my family and friends all agree the interface and device as a whole is better than an iPod. That's real people, folks.

    As to ODF vs. OOXML ... I don't really care. I htink OOXML files are slightly smaller, and since I rarely use the GUI (keyboard shortcuts for the win), some advanced functionality in MS Office and the ability to minimize the Ribbon and have a super-utilitarian interface makes it a far superior choice to OpenOffice. This is, of course, neglecting the horrible footprint and initial load times for OO

    IE is mediocre. FF memory leaks. Opera for the win. I wish FF or Opera had native 64-bit though.

    And finally, why do you give a damn if MS is a "good" company or not? Everyone is in it for themselves. Everyone. And so long as I am satisfied with their product, I don't care if its made by MS, Apple, or the Cookie Monster. Heh. Time to see how much karma-dinging I get for this.
  • by KillerBob (217953) on Tuesday December 18, @09:37PM (#21747554) Homepage

    ...why the botnets are almost 100% Mac OS X machines and why they get all the viruses. Windows is just so much more secure


    Only takes one vulnerability. Couple that with a market penetration that at one point approached 95% of desktops (and is still well over 75%), Macs simply aren't a decent target. There aren't enough of them out there to make writing viruses for them profitable, though proof of concept have already been demonstrated. Likewise for Linux.

    I'm not saying that security through obscurity is the only thing keeping OS/X and Linux machines safe, but it's a major factor. Another major factor is the knowledge level of the users... and lemme let you in on a secret: if you know what you're doing it's entirely possible to secure a Windows box. I have had one or two in my house since the days of Windows 1.0, and have been on high speed Internet since 1995. My notebook is the one right now, my desktop on Linux. Despite that, I've *never* had a virus. Idiot users are what makes an OS insecure, and secret #2: they exist on OS/X and Linux platforms, too.
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