

China Overtakes US as Supplier of IT Goods 365
Ant writes "CNET News.com is reporting that 'after almost a decade of explosive growth in its electronics sector, China has overtaken the United States as the world's biggest supplier of Information Technology goods, according to a report by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.' From the article: "The most spectacular demonstration of China's ambition to become a consumer electronics heavyweight came in May this year when Lenovo, the Chinese computer maker, paid $1.75 billion to buy IBM's personal computer unit."
I for one (Score:5, Funny)
Re:I for one (Score:2, Insightful)
The Peoples Tivo (Score:5, Funny)
~S
Really? Are you sure about that? (Score:5, Insightful)
our new chinese overlords. Better than the old ones...
I'm not so sure. [cnn.com]
Re:Really? Are you sure about that? (Score:3, Informative)
http://www.voanews.com/english/2005-12-11-voa20.c
Re:I for one (Score:2)
if only (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:if only (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:if only (Score:2)
Let's keep in mind that India had 40 years of democracy before they began to have pro-market reforms to improve their economy (although a lot of red tape still needs to be gotten rid of there). Modern China managed to starve 30 million of its people to death, while at the same time also taking about 40 years of dictatorship before enacting pro-market reforms (although a lot o
Re:if only (Score:4, Insightful)
The Chinese government has some very big problems, but it also has two really important things going for it.
1)The Chinese government has shown itself to be adaptable. The level of free enterprise that exists today in China was unthinkable 50 years ago. The level of general freedom as well. The government correctly saw that the country could not compete economically without change, so it changed.
2) Change is coming relatively slowly. This has allowed the Chinese people to become comfortable with their new rights and responsiblities and therefore use them more wisely. In the Soviet Union, where change came quickly, the people and government could not effectively make use of their newfound freedoms. The countries suffered as a result. Perhaps if they had had more time things might have turned out differently for them.
More change must come to China. My guess is that it will come, but it will take a few more decades to get close enough to the west that we feel comfortatble.
TW
Re:if only (Score:3, Insightful)
Now from all other standpoints, the picture is different.
Re:if only (Score:2)
China will be in great shape so long as its supreme rulers keep making good decisions. It's a very fragile state of affairs however, and one small mistake can quickly cascade into a national catastrophe simply
Re:if only (Score:2)
Having a democracy doesn't make a country immune to either error or immune to corrupt people pushing personal agendas.
I'm not saying I'd like to live in a dictatorship, since I do enjoy the personal freedoms we have ... but let's not live in a fairy-make-b
Re:if only (Score:3, Insightful)
Nonsense. He had the most powerful army in the world to go into Iraq with.
The few that did were branded as anti-american: so, why do you hate america?
Still waiting on that answer.
Re:if only (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:if only (Score:2)
Amazing what a harsh punishment can do for a country. Here in America, we are one of the few countries that does execution. Yet, it has no real effect (one of the worst states for crime is Texas who also has the highest total and per capita executions). While I am against executions, I maintain that for them to be effective, they have to be seen and they can not have the illusion of "humane". Shoot or hang the people on TV.
and a penchant for churning out intellig
Re:if only (Score:2)
If only US govt didn't suck ass, they could be so great. Blah, blah.
Bottom line is, people don't approve what they do, nor do they like it. But I certainly would NEVER know how to maintain 1.2 billion people. I presume you wouldn't either.
I don't think there is an "easy transition" for such a HUGE population, and I
Is it unexpected? (Score:5, Insightful)
In other news, India overtakes the US as the leading Supplier of Software Services... not too long either.
Re:Is it unexpected? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Is it unexpected? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Is it unexpected? (Score:2)
It's not cars or TVs you'd better worry about. Let's just hope we never get to see a Pakistani-built A-bomb up close and personal.
Yeah but... (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Is it unexpected? (Score:3, Insightful)
No, but you've definitely seen some Pakistan-made clothes. Now what was the main export of the Asian "Dragons" in the early phase of their development, and what is the main export of China today ? (tick.. tick.. tick..)
Of course, Pakistan is an unstable dictatorship with about a quarter of its territory living under State-subsidised anarchy (they call that "tribal zones"). Factor in rampant fundamentalism and you get remarkably un-ideal conditions
Re:Is it unexpected? (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Is it unexpected? (Score:2)
You make it sound like it's a bad thing.
Re:Is it unexpected? (Score:3, Insightful)
Sorry, but there's no reason to blame the British for one's own policy failings.
Re:Is it unexpected? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Is it unexpected? (Score:2)
Re:Is it unexpected? (Score:4, Insightful)
The need for change has to come from within. India chose to be a secular democracy and made an effort to better their infrastructure, to educate their population and improve the economy.
Pakistan on the other hand decided that religion and military were more important and they got what they deserved.
Despite being surrounded by two hostile neighbors (Islamic dictatorship Pakistan on the North and Communist dictatoriship China on the East), India still has done well. She's still a democracy and in a nation of more than a billion people, majority of whom are Hindus, India has a Muslim rocket scientist President (who happens to be a vegetarian!), a Sikh economist professor as a Prime Minister and a caucasian Roman Catholic female Ruling Party President -- and her economy is doing extremely well.
Pakistan on the other hand has had a hard time even maintaining democracy for any amount of time, and has a military general dictator and is an Islamic fundamentalist nation.
It's not like the US had great resources when they started out. In fact, Japan did not have any great of an economy after WW-2, which was about the same time that Pakistan got its independence.
To quote Neal Stephenson, gold (and money) is the corpse of value. Real value is in people, in their hearts, heads and their hands.
So, while it might be nice to compare Japan and Pakistan, the need for change has to come from within. Pakistan has made a choice of putting religion about science, of putting military conquests above infrastructure and putting the people and their betterment below everything else.
India made an effort and deserves what she's getting. It's always a choice that people make.
How can that be? (Score:5, Insightful)
China has nowhere near as many IP lawyers protecting their "valuable intellectual property" as the USA.
Re:How can that be? (Score:3, Interesting)
We're (and by we I mean the folks making the laws -- and yes, I did vote) so busy with things like the DMCA, broadcast flags, and creating new and more invasive DRM that we're quickly falling behind in other areas of innovation.
Hmm (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Hmm (Score:5, Insightful)
You can't judge a people by their govt and their ideology, especially such an oppresive one. It's like judging America by Bush. Refusing to do business with them or have any sort of relationship with them isn't quite as simple as "I don't like that cheerleader, she's a prissy cow and ignores me". On a international level, this hurts the people already being screwed over by their govt in the long run more so.
You have to build some form of relationship, positive ones more often than not are better, regardless of your opinion of someone. Positive relations are more effective at bringing about change.
Re:Hmm (Score:2)
Under a democracy or republic it is often more than suitable to judge a people by their government. After all, the government was selected by them!
Assuming voting fraud did not take place (which is quite an assumption to make) during the past two American elections, the Bush government would apparently represent the views of the majority of Americans. And since no significant portio
Re:Hmm (Score:2)
Re:Hmm (Score:2, Insightful)
Regarding Bush's support (Score:2)
Also, the reason there is no major opposition is that most people are just living their lives like they always have. For all the talk about the Patriot Act, few people have seen any problems with it. Bush is diverting vast amounts of money into Iraq and the "war" on terror, but most people didn't see that money before Bush spent it. For the average American, Bush
Re:Hmm (Score:5, Insightful)
Unless the country doesn't have nuclear weapons, then you're of course free to invade.
The "helping the people not the government" argument is utter bullshit. It helps US Corporations to do business in China, period. THAT's why we still do business with them and not in places like North Korea. It has NOTHING to do with helping the average Chinese.
Re:Hmm (Score:4, Insightful)
I really don't think America can take the moral high ground on anything atm.
So? No country can (Score:4, Insightful)
Application denied forever. Comeback in a thousand years and maybe we lets you back.
England? Read up on their empire and it is their politics that led to the whole mess in the middle east with how the formation of Israel was handled, they should have created a palistine at the same time or at least given Israel better borders (the whole golan heights issue is because it gives syria a very easy front to attack from and a very difficult for Israel to defend). Oh and who created the situation between India and Pakistan.
So the axis nations are out. Maybe france? Can you say vietnam? No thanks and that leaves out the US as well. China is out for obvious reasons. Russia? Oh boy no.
Maybe a small country like say my own the netherlands? Nope, indonesia and our other former colonies show that we are just hitlers on a miniature scale and anyway our behaviour during WW2 was appaling.
The belgians? Please they got a goverment so corrupt that it makes the italians look capable.
Australians? Maybe after they do somthing to right the wrong committed against the natives.
It doesn't exactly leave anyone? Sooner or later pretty much every country has done stuff in the last century that shows that if a country/society/ethnic group has a change they will murder rape and slaughter those they think of as less important.
The only reason some countries at the moment behave is because they would get their asses kicked if they didn't. Nazi sympathy in germany is still sky high but the russians would never tolerate them getting in a position of power to the power that be in germany sit on it at the moment but still refuse to deport war criminals or lock them up.
No kiddo, no country can take the moral highground. Wich isn't going to stop anyone of course because rule one of real life. It ain't bad if it is you doing it.
Re:So? No country can (Score:2)
Are you saying that people that are alive today are responsible for something that most of them weren't even born at the time?
With that thinking, I can blame you for slavery of blacks and the genocide of Indians in the 1800's!
No sir. I refuse to take the responsiblity of a generation that I wasn't around to have my say in nor will I blame anyone.
But you know what... Our generation is responsible for what is going on right now in the middle eas
Re:So? No country can (Score:3, Insightful)
Seriously, try thinking for yourself and not parrotting the party line.
Anyone who says we shouldn't have gone to war is saying that Iraq was better off with Sadam.
It's fun to put words in other people's mouths, but that's not really what anyone says. For example, I think it was a bad idea because,
Re:Hmm (Score:2, Troll)
Re:Hmm (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Hmm (Score:2)
After all the places US has bombed and all the destruction they've brought to many places, I wish we all stopped doing business with them.
Anyone's relationship with US is nothing to be proud of.
Re:Hmm (Score:2)
Re:Hmm (Score:2)
This surprised me... Pentium II ? (Score:4, Funny)
Wow... a Pentium II? I suppose that's pretty advanced, but I honestly thought they would be able to produce something better on their own.
Re:This surprised me... Pentium II ? (Score:3, Interesting)
Not that much, really. A quick quote on a Dell PowerEdge 2850 with a pair of dual-core Xeons, 4GB of RAM, a pair of 73GB 10K SCSI drives, and SUSE presinstalled, reveals that the processors only represent approximately 8% of the up-front system cost, and that's at retail prices for the processors, obviously ignoring whatever sweetheart deal Dell has with Intel.
Cutting the cost of the processors from $250/e
"impose its own technology standards"? (Score:5, Insightful)
From the article:
Also, China's efforts to impose its own technology standards across a range of consumer products, including mobile phones, digital photography and wireless networks, are widely interpreted as a strategy to dominate the global market for information technology goods.
That approach will probably serve them quite well within their own borders, but I don't see how they can hope to impose their own standards on the rest of the world. There are already standards (e.g. 3G) in place across the globe, accompanied by hardware produced by manufacturers in several countries. The Chinese standards would have to displace the incumbents (so to speak) and become widely adopted by those same former incumbents. It sounds like a very difficult - if not insurmountable - obstacle.
Re:"impose its own technology standards"? (Score:3, Insightful)
Not imposing standards: dodging royalties (Score:3, Insightful)
I think the idea that they are attempting to impose standards is misplaced. I suspect that their main motivation is the desire to have standards that don't involve royalty payments -- at least, not external ones. It's a massive drain on profitability to be paying per-unit license fees on all these things.
Another thing to note about standards is that they are primarily a matter of ubiquity. You really don't have to care what encoding your digital mobile phone uses, or your video disc uses, etc., so long as
Re:"impose its own technology standards"? (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:"impose its own technology standards"? (Score:2)
I work for one of the largest telecoms here in China (transplanted from Calif.), which is quietly picking up contract after contract in the 3rd world (and doing FCC testing now). Those numbers add up, and wh
Only the beginning (Score:5, Insightful)
Free trade is fair trade (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Only the beginning (Score:2, Insightful)
At the moment China is a lot cheaper because their cost base is so very much lower. As people become wealthier there, so things will go up in price - housing, food etc. And they will become less competitive (unless they are wise and spend money on educating even more Chinese to compete with the world).
The problem for many parts of the world (like the EU and USA) is that they are doing exactly the wrong thing. Governm
Plus the exchange rate. (Score:2)
Another sign of the US switching (Score:5, Interesting)
Companies like GM, Ford, boeing are all being overtaken by European and Asian counterparts such as Airbus [wikipedia.org], Mercedes (who of course, recently took over Chrysler), Toyota and so on. Traditional industrial areas such as Arms manufacturing have been undercut by the European weapons giants FN [wikipedia.org] and Heckler and koch [wikipedia.org], (the designers and makers of the next gen US army replacement rifle that will soon be replacing the M16.
IBM going to China, Chrysler going to Germany, Ford and GM opening plants in Mexico and Canada. America does not actually make that much stuff anymore (Germany [nationmaster.com] remains the number one exporter in the world with China a close second).
But does that matter, is it no longer profitable for companies like IBM or GM to make product in America? Is the real money in IP, like with Microsoft, or with American Pharma giants like Pfizer? Or how does that explain companies like toyota opening up manufacturing plants in America? How does a service based economy provide the jobs necessary for 300 million people?
Re:Another sign of the US switching (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Another sign of the US switching (Score:2)
Re:Another sign of the US switching (Score:2)
Sure the government could bail Boeing out, but that may or may not happen and Boeing would have to fail to find out. Whereas Airbus, as a company, knows that they
Re:Another sign of the US switching (Score:2)
I think you just about nailed it on the head. Except that the actual number is something like: 3 million people living in palaces, closed communities, sparkling mini-cities up on the hill and 297 million people begging to mop their floors. At least that is the plan concocted by those 3 million and wholeheartedly supported by about 150 million of drooling morons who figure they will be invited to share in the spoils, and which mo
Ain't what it used to be (Score:2, Interesting)
It's not because a Chinese company is building this computer line, and we've all heard the cliches and stereotypes of Asian-quality products so I won't go further into that. It's the fact that IBM gave all the work on their Thinkpads and Thinkcenters to someone else, period. I know it was part of their
Re:Ain't what it used to be (Score:4, Informative)
I think Lenovo would be slaying the proverbial Golden Goose if they mucked with the formula. I hate to sound like a troll, but I can't stand by and watch my favorite laptop manufacturer get bashed for something they are not guilty of...
Re:Ain't what it used to be (Score:2)
However, having worked for another laptop manufacturer here in Scotland, and having spoken to people at IBM, I can tell you that the devices are not 'made' where they say they are. The PCBs come from the far east, completely finished and tested. The casings are all moulded abroad. All that is 'made' here is that a line assembly worker takes a base, drops in a mainboa
You can always be THEIR helpdesk (Score:2, Funny)
PATENTS & IP (Score:5, Insightful)
Now if only the EU isn't so dumb as to fall for the same rubbish....
The great red planet??? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:The great red planet??? (Score:5, Interesting)
Of course the big difference is China has 10x the population and nukes....
Re:China is not Japan (Score:2)
Japan hit a wall mostly because it has only a limited workforce which is currently aging. That and it has to import all its raw materials.
China does not have to worry about an aging or limited workforce nor does it have to worry about importing all of its raw materials (except for oil but we have the same r
Re:China is not Japan (Score:3, Interesting)
The Japanese 'labor shortage' was never a problem; what fucked the Japanese, as the parent poster noted, was that they lost their currency edge, and then the inefficency of Japanese business practices caught up with them. The yuan is currently at an 8:1 ratio with U.S. dollars, much the same as the Ye
Re:The great red planet??? (Score:5, Insightful)
Yes, and the difference now is that the Chinese economy is propping up the American government, both by financing our massive debt/deficit and providing our consumer based economy with cheap goods, fueling our economy and tax base. What happens when the Chinese economy hits a wall and that support goes away, eh?
Re:The great red planet??? (Score:2)
Re:The great red planet??? (Score:2)
The internet has weakened the position of the retail store. Its easier to get things from anywhere. You used to be able to make a good living in mid level retail sales. (computers, photography) Customers can now get information from many sources and aren't dependent upon a salesman for buying advice.
Don't blame your customers. They're only doing what is best for themselves.
Re:The great red planet??? (Score:2)
At the end of the day, making the same old computer here in the US shouldn't be interesting to us. There's not much money in it, even if your company does it exceptionally well. Literally anyone can do it
Re:The great red planet??? (Score:2)
Might be that war we are involved in the middle east.
In a way, it's overstated (Score:5, Insightful)
While the advances in the Chinese IT industry are nothing less than phenomenal, I suspect that it will be at least a few decades before The States is knocked from the #1 position in IT.
In an oblique way, TFA says the same thing:
It is foreigners who have driven much of the growth, with heavy investment from global giants like Intel, Nokia, Motorola, Microsoft and Cisco Systems. Figures from the Chinese Ministry of Commerce show that companies that had received overseas investment accounted for almost 90 percent of 2004 exports of high technology products.
Oh yeah - and this OECD study only measures exports, not production. With Americans also leading the world in resource hoggery, American production may still lead Chinese production.
Comment removed (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Wait, we were #1? (Score:4, Insightful)
Remember, significant portions (including the populations) of France, Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium was destroyed twice during the first two world wars. The western Soviet Union took quite a beating, too. Of course, Greece, the Balkans, Eastern Europe, North Africa, Japan, China, Korea, and many Pacific islands were also quite devastated by conflict.
It's no wonder that those who were able to progress, rather than rebuild, took the lead.
US had huge lead before WW II (Score:2)
Re:Wait, we were #1? (Score:2)
Re:Wait, we were #1? (Score:2)
subtle paranoia (Score:5, Insightful)
Why is it that commentators and news writers are always paranoid about China becoming a dangerous military superpower, yet apparently noone has a problem investing billions of dollars in the country as well as freely using their cheap labor to manufacture goods? Wal-Mart says about 60% of their goods are manufactured in China. Why all the paranoia if we are so willing and able to use them to make a profit?
Re:subtle paranoia (Score:2)
Re:subtle paranoia (Score:2)
Re:subtle paranoia (Score:2)
well (Score:2, Interesting)
Services moving overseas, too (Score:5, Insightful)
Did you also know that there are law schools in India now that teach AMERICAN law and not Indian law? I'm guessing that paralegals and other support functions in Law will shortly be available for cheap offshoring.
I used to think that Medicine and Law would be the last things to go, but it seems I was wrong about that. As I scramble to find a safer profession than Engineering, I'm not even sure where to go. I thought of teaching, and then realized that there are movements afoot to move this overseas, too, with a cheap security guard in the classroom to maintain order and a cheap teacher overseas in front of a camera.
So, while it's not so untrue that America is becoming a services based economy, I think it would be more accurate to say that it is becoming an UNSKILLED or lesser-skilled services economy.
What should I tell my kids? (Score:2)
Re:Services moving overseas, too (Score:2)
So, while it's not so untrue that America is becoming a services based economy, I think it would be more accurate to say that it is becoming an UNSKILLED or lesser-skilled services economy.
Re:Services moving overseas, too (Score:4, Interesting)
Engineers in Bangalore for instance have seen their salaries skyrocket over the last 5 years, and as a result they are becoming less competitive and companies are increasingly looking at other parts of India to outsource to, and to cheaper countries.
But it has also meant that many companies that might have considered offshoring at the prices 5 years ago don't see that high an incentive any more.
Eventually there will be an equilibrium. These kinds of positions simply aren't comparable to minimum wage manufacturing jobs that require little to no training and can be done by anyone, and so they contribute to massively drive up salary levels in the areas companies outsource to.
The trickle down effects may even get sufficient to start driving up overall prices in these countries - it certainly has driven up prices for housing for instance in many outsourcing hotspots.
The net result is that while I can understand that some people are concerned for their jobs, this won't cause an implosion of the job market for engineers in industrialised countries - for that the cost of engineers in the main outsourcing locations is rising too fast, and most alternatives have "problems" such as lack of people with sufficient skills in English.
Ultimately, for the right people this is also an opportunity: While the Indian software industry is still mostly offshoring based, for instance, the growing IT sector in India also means the opportunities for Indian based software houses are increasing. Ultimately we'll be seeing increasing amounts software exports from companies that will need people to work on site with customers in the west - there's always work that can't be done remotely.
Had to happen...here's why: (Score:3, Insightful)
I think that one of the things we could do to reverse the trend is to find a way to graduate more students in math/science/engineering. They're being scared off because they think that the only jobs left in this country will be in management. I can't say I blame them either.
Re:Had to happen...here's why: (Score:3, Insightful)
Dont forget the other reasons they are scared off (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Why this is (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Why this is (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Why this is (Score:5, Funny)
</irony>
Re:Why this is (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Obligatory Quote (Score:2)
"You would make a ship sail against the winds and currents by lighting a bonfire under her deck? Excuse me, I have no time to listen to such nonsense." Napoleon Bonaparte to Robert Fulton, about his steamship.