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Surveillance Camera Network Coming To New York?

Posted by Zonk on Sat Aug 04, 2007 06:08 AM
from the if-they-can-make-it-here dept.
yapplejax writes "New York City is seeking funding for a multi-million dollar surveillance system modeled on the one used in London. Police in the city already make use of the network of cameras in airports, banks, department stores and corporate offices — an arrangement used in cities across the country. This new project would augment that network with a city-wide grid. 'The system has four components: license plate readers, surveillance cameras, a coordination center, and roadblocks that can swing into action when needed. The primary purpose of the system is deterrence, and then an investigative tool.' But is it necessary? Steven Swain from the London Metropolitan Police states 'I don't know of a single incident where CCTV has actually been used to spot, apprehend or detain offenders in the act.'"
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  • Uh 'supposedly' (Score:4, Insightful)

    by weierstrass (669421) on Saturday August 04 2007, @06:14AM (#20112123) Homepage Journal
    the purpose of the network of number-plate-recognising cameras we have across this city isn't to surveil and 'deter' us, but to charge people who have to pay a congestion charge to drive through the city centre at busy times.
    How are they going to justify the Big Brother system in New York? Not only do they not have such a fee, but if they did it would be easily implemented by tolls on the bridges and tunnels that are the only way of getting to Manhattan from outside.
    • Re:Uh 'supposedly' (Score:4, Informative)

      by dave420 (699308) on Saturday August 04 2007, @06:22AM (#20112153)
      You're confusing the Congestion Charge cameras with the City of London's "Ring of Steel". Those are not for charging folks, but to look at all cars entering/leaving the city, and to see if there are any suspicious movements. Data is not logged, nothing is stored in the national police computer - numberplates are simply checked against the police database, and any stolen cars or cars with incorrect license plates are flagged, and patrols on the streets are notified. How is that "Big Brother"?
      • Re:Uh 'supposedly' (Score:5, Insightful)

        by QMalcolm (1094433) on Saturday August 04 2007, @06:24AM (#20112159)
        Data is not being logged *now*, nothing is stored in computers *yet*. Which do you think is more difficult: convincing the public to install a public surveillance system, or changing how that system operates once it's installed?
        • Re:Uh 'supposedly' (Score:5, Insightful)

          by dave420 (699308) on Saturday August 04 2007, @06:29AM (#20112179)
          That depends on how the police are regulated. If they have decent civilian oversight, then the recording of data can only happen if the population wants it. It sounds like your real beef is with an unregulated police force that can do what it wants, not with CCTV. Perhaps you should try focussing your efforts on fixing the real problem?
          • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

            Perhaps you should try focussing your efforts on fixing the real problem?

            In an ideal world, that would be the case. But given the level of power-mongering and outright corruption that exists in just about every major American city government, the best we can do is fight the symptoms.
      • Are you from London? (Score:5, Informative)

        by weierstrass (669421) on Saturday August 04 2007, @07:15AM (#20112349) Homepage Journal
        Actually, I'm not confusing the two. The article is. Presumably you yourself don't know anything about the subject, since you are too.

        The 'Ring of Steel' is not a 'a network of thousands of surveillance cameras that line London's intersections and neighborhoods'. It's a bunch of sort-of-roadblocks which are on most vehicle entrances to the City of London - London's financial district, and very different from Central London. By this I mean the road narrows to a single lane with a bend in it to slow down vehicles, and there's a little booth where (sometimes) police sit and watch you. They keep an eye out for suspicious looking vehicles like 'panel vans' or similar which have been used by the IRA for bombings. Often they are unmanned. The cops might occasionally ask you where you're going, but AFAIK there's no routing logging or looking up of number plates.

        There are also cameras as part of the Ring of Steel, but just to film vehicles at these ways in to the City. Note that the Ring only protects the City, which wasn't a target either of the 2005 bombings and failed bombings (except in as much that one of the bombed tube trains, the one at Moorgate, was probably inside the City when the bomb went off), nor of the recent failed firebombings in West Central London. It was set up in the early 90's, when the IRA were very active in London.

        As for the 'network of thousands of surveillance cameras' that they are talking about, well it's difficult to say because there are a lot of CCTV cameras in London, installed by many different organisations; local authorities, traffic cops, companies on their private property etc. But I think it's a fair assumption that they are referring to the Congestion Charge cameras, since there isn't to my knowledge another citywide network of cameras, other than the ones on the public transport system, which obviously don't line 'intersections and neighbourhoods'. These are at every street entrance to the Congestion charge zone, a much much bigger area which covers every part of London that could be said to be central; shopping districts, theatre district, all main govt. buildings, royal palaces etc. and track the number plates of every single car going in and out. They also cover many, many locations inside the zone, to catch people who got in without being recorded or who live in the zone (they still have to pay). There are also vans fitted with cameras which drive around filming number plates. The data is kept for quite a while, for billing and penalty recovery purposes among others. There are in fact guys who walk around suburban residential streets outside the zone, taking down all number plates looking for people who have been in the zone without paying (I've met one on the job). The cameras are kept on all the time, even though there is no charge after 7:30 pm or in before the morning rush hour.

        When the system was set up, the Greater London Authority promised they would not pass on the information to the police. Then they started to allow access to the police to look at the video afterwards if requested. Since the recent failed terrorism attacks, they now allow the police to watch in real time, but only for preventing and investigating 'threats to national security' - they can't use the info against normal crime.
        HTH.
        • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

          I'm on the same page as you are - I was trying to reconcile the faulty comparison between London's Ring of Steel (the real Police camera network) and the proposed NYC version, as the comparison was faulty, I was doomed to fail from the beginning - thanks for being polite in addressing my argumentative short-comings ;) I'm aware of the differences, especially between the CC camera network and the City's network.

          I lived in london for 8 years until May of this year, so I'm quite familiar with the CC and City.
      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        "Data is not logged, nothing is stored in the national police computer"

        And you really believe this?
    • by symbolic (11752) on Saturday August 04 2007, @06:23AM (#20112157)
      The article says, "Police officials say the surveillance cameras can help combat crime and terrorism..."

      When you start using "crime" and "Terrorism" in the same sentence to justify the actions of government, I think there's a big problem on the horizon. How long will it be before the two are used interchangeably?
      • But they can be used to combat both crime and terrorism. Using two distinct words in one sentence to describe to two different notions is not dangerous. If you're worried about them being contracted to mean the same thing, then maybe you should focus on that, instead of people legitimately using them in their intended meanings? The police combat crime and terrorism - is that dangerous?
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        When you start using "crime" and "Terrorism" in the same sentence to justify the actions of government, I think there's a big problem on the horizon. How long will it be before the two are used interchangeably?

        Personally, I only object to the redundancy. Saying that the police will combat 'crime and terrorism' is just like saying they will combat 'crime and murder', or 'crime and counterfeiting', or 'crime and burglary'. Terrorism is just one of many crimes the police are expected to combat, so saying 'cr

        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          Not quite correct. Terrorism is subtly different to crime, in that these two behaviors are treated differently with respect to operational methods and policing powers.

          Expect to see the defined set of terrorism behaviors gradually supersede that of crime behaviors. As sure as a over-sized violin, you'll then be dispensed with any perception of redundancy: You'll only need to refer to terrorism.
        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          The reason I made the distinction is because "terrorism" and the so-called "war on terrorism" isn't just a local police issue. It has the force of a huge bureaucracy (DHS) as well as the military behind it.
        • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

          And there is the crux of the problem. You already accepted that terrorism is a crime (civilian issue).

          There are portions of the government that treats terrorism as a military matter (Republicans: Guantanamo Bay prisoners are military issue, they don't get civilian treatments like someone picked up for murder would) and others that treats terrorism as a crime (Democrats: Hey, why don't Guantanamo Bay prisoners have habeas corpus?).

          You need to be very careful of this dichotomy and read critically into what is
    • How are they going to justify the Big Brother system in New York?

      But this is progress. As such, the burden is now on those like you to justify standing in the way of progress. Why are you such a reactionary luddite technophobe? Don't you want rapists and murderers to get caught? We should embrace this and all other technologies which will usher in a brave new world...eh...um, yeah!

      Seriously though, this is the mentality in a technocratic culture like ours. Tools are worshiped above and beyond any c

    • Re:Uh 'supposedly' (Score:4, Informative)

      by iamdrscience (541136) <{michaelmtripp} {at} {gmail.com}> on Saturday August 04 2007, @06:36AM (#20112207) Homepage

      How are they going to justify the Big Brother system in New York? Not only do they not have such a fee, but if they did it would be easily implemented by tolls on the bridges and tunnels that are the only way of getting to Manhattan from outside.
      There actually is talk of possibly instating a congestion charge in Manhattan, but it would only be for higher-traffic areas (i.e. midtown) which is why they're pushing the idea of surveillance cameras rather than bridge/tunnel tolls.
  • Interesting... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by dave420 (699308) on Saturday August 04 2007, @06:18AM (#20112137)
    ... It has been used many times in the UK to stop crimes in progress. For instance, I saw a TV show where the new speaking CCTV cameras interrupted some guy getting the shit kicked out of him. The attacker realised he was on CCTV and ran off. The camera operator simply followed him from one camera to the next, constantly reminding him he's been videotaped, the cops have his description and are en route, and that he really can't get away. He was caught. CCTV is a great technology. People are hesitant to accept it because it can be used inappropriately or illegally, but then so can any law-enforcement technology - does that mean we get rid of police cars, police helicopters, police computers, or even the police themselves? Shooting society in the foot by refusing to tackle corruption when it occurs, and instead taking the easy route of just crying foul when inherently useful technology is made available, is not helping anyone. CCTV, at its worst, gives police a way of seeing a recording of a crime that has happened, and at best gives police a view of a crime in progress. If the problem is the police might mis-use it, then your problem isn't with CCTV but the police. It would be in society's best interests to fix the problem, not limiting the police's efficiency. The cries of "1984! 1984!" are woefully inaccurate, as these cameras are not in our homes, but in our streets, a place the police are 100% free to go. The police have a mandate to use all available technology to protect the public - CCTV is just another tool in the toolbox.
    • You're a fool mr dave420. I'm glad you only smoke pot in the comfort and safety of your own home, and never do anything remotely illegal outside of your front door.
      • Re:Interesting... (Score:4, Insightful)

        by dave420 (699308) on Saturday August 04 2007, @06:34AM (#20112199)
        Could you not be bothered to actually debate what I said, or do you feel calling me a fool is somehow enough to counter my points? Or maybe you're in favour of people being able to do illegal stuff without fear of being caught? Fantastic.
        • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

          Show me someone who NEVER breaks ANY laws during their normal, day-to-day activities over the course of a year and I'll show you a bridge that I have for sale...

          How does that quote go? "If there aren't enough criminals, there aren't enough laws", or something like that?
          • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

            Show me someone who NEVER breaks ANY laws during their normal, day-to-day activities ...

            There have been a number of things written about the logical impossibility of obeying all the laws in most jurisdictions. It might be fun to make a collection of examples.

            One that was publicised in a state where I once lived (name omitted to make you suspect that it might be where you live ;-) was a pair of laws with "reasonable" interpretations. One was an anti-vagrancy law, in which one of the acceptable kinds of evi
        • Re:Interesting... (Score:4, Insightful)

          by jeevesbond (1066726) on Saturday August 04 2007, @07:11AM (#20112341) Homepage

          It's because your points are so daft they're not even worth countering. The 'nothing to hide' mentality is dangerous as proven by the professor who wrote this paper [slashdot.org].

          The problem with ubiquitous police surveillance is the creation of a Kafka-esque bureaucracy. One that can gather more information on your personal business than you know yourself, that bureaucracy will then judge you using that data--probably without you even realising--and without giving you an opportunity to defend yourself. Particularly with laws that allow the British police to detain suspects without charge [bbc.co.uk]; this ability was abused in South Africa during the Apartheid era by releasing people then re-arresting them the next day (and holding them for another ~28 days, rinse and repeat). I can see no reason why the same thing couldn't happen in the UK: all the government has to do is cite 'terrorism' and show a picture of some brown person and no-one will complain.

          I don't think a talking CCTV camera breaking up a fight is worth the infringement on society's privacy. What a brave politician would do is tackle the causes of that behaviour, why is it so many of the denizens of the UK act like arseholes? Fix that and you don't need the CCTV.

          It seems like the same problem and attempted resolution in New York, I doubt it will work there either (although I don't know much about the city).

      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        there is a quote running about that states "have the most honest man write 12 lines and i will find something in them to hang him for"

        given the laws complexity (approaches and sometimes exceeds a rubiks teseract) everybody sometime does something worth time.
        • Re:Interesting... (Score:5, Insightful)

          by meringuoid (568297) on Saturday August 04 2007, @06:58AM (#20112297)
          If you do something ILLEGAL outside your home, you DESERVE to get caught.

          Why do you specify 'outside your home'? Don't the laws apply just as much inside? Surely we should also install cameras inside the home. After all, if you're doing something illegal, you deserve to get caught. The cameras won't create new laws by themselves, only enforce the ones that exist. And if you're doing nothing illegal inside your home, you have nothing to worry about.

    • from the summary: Steven Swain from the London Metropolitan Police states 'I don't know of a single incident where CCTV has actually been used to spot, apprehend or detain offenders in the act'."

      The first five sentences in your post appears to contradict him. Care to elaborate?
      • I did elaborate. I told you what I saw. He doesn't say it's never happened, just that he doesn't know about it ever happening. Our positions are not mutually exclusive.
    • "Will we now create false gods to rule over us? How proud we have become, and how blind."
      -- Sister Miriam Godwinson, We Must Dissent, on the Self-Aware Colony
    • Re:Interesting... (Score:5, Insightful)

      by hey! (33014) on Saturday August 04 2007, @07:08AM (#20112327) Homepage Journal
      The 21st century privacy problem isn't cameras. It's networks.

      Being observed by a camera in a public place is no big deal. Being followed by the video surveillance network is.
      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        Wish I had a mod point or two. Of course, not all networked surveillance has to do with cameras, as witness the NSA wiretapping fiasco. Advanced communications is a two-edged sword all right.
    • Another example (possibly from the same problem). A girl was walking down a dodgy road alone, a CCTV operator noticed she was incredibly high risk to be attacked, trained cameras on her as she walked through a crime hotspot, noticed a guy clearly following her, called the police and talked them through what was happening. The guy then forced the girl into a nearby bush out of sight of the cameras but got spooked by the police sirens and ran off before he could do anything.

      I'm of the mind that you've littl

      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        I also find it amusing that people always bring up 1984 in regards to CCTV when the main point of 1984 wasn't the surveillance but the use of propaganda and a false war to keep citizens in tow.

        Apparently we have that problem as well.
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        >I also find it amusing that people always bring up 1984 in regards to CCTV when the main point of 1984 wasn't the surveillance but the use of propaganda and a false war to keep citizens in tow.

        The main point was that if you give the government that much power over your lives, they will abuse it. The surveillance *was* one of the main points - you never knew when Big Brother was watching for subversive activities.
      • >> but the use of propaganda and a false war to keep citizens in tow.

        Hmm... thank goodness that could never happen in real l... err... wait a minute...
    • by fantomas (94850) on Saturday August 04 2007, @07:44AM (#20112471)
      5 years ago I was cycling home down a side street in London back to where I lived in one of the not so rich parts of town (Hackney) and 4 teenagers ran up to me and dragged me off my bike, kicked me in, and demanded my wallet. Luckily a woman in a flat overlooking the road saw what was going on and shouted down to tell the kids to stop, and I shouted up for her to call the police. The kids got scared and ran off with my bike (incidently, for the first time in my life, I'd like to say "thank you Nike!" - when I was a teenager Doc Martins and steel toe capped boots were the fashion - I am so happy troubled teenagers prefer soft padded trainers for kicking people in the head these days, probably saved me a lot of damage). I got up just as a Hells Angel kind of guy came past on a motorbike and I flagged him down and asked him to chase the kids - well I started climbing on the back before he could say no! and he spotted the kids going into a dark housing block stairwell. For some mad reason I chased them in, and I think they were so suprised to see me, combined with the fact that I was covered in blood and swearing at them and my friendly biker was outside pointing his headlight in and revving the bike engine, that they let go of the bike and I marched outside (phew, laptop and other valuables still in the panniers). Friendly biker drove his bike alongside me until I was back on the big roads and by chance a French couple were cycling past and stopped to check out I was ok and agreed to cycle home with me.

      When I got back I reported the incident to the police, and got myself sorted out at the local hospital.

      The police had CCTV footage of a lot of the above - but they said the footage was too poor to make a positive identification.

      So there ya go. CCTV didn't stop the crime in progress, and it was completely useless to catch anybody afterwards. What saved me from getting completely beaten up, helped retrieve my possessions, and got me home afterwards was a random mix of good hearted locals and passers by.

      Keep talking to your neighbours and help people you see in trouble, one day it could be you. I don't know any of the names of the people who helped me - but thanks to all of these kind strangers. Don't rely on CCTV, even when they've put it in, it might be useless.

      CCTV in Hackney didn't help me....

        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          Carrying a concealed firearm is not an automagic "get out of street crime free" card, you have to know how to use it (under stress, not shooting at paper at the range on a sunny day), and just as important, when to use it. You cannot go kneecapping anyone who makes you nervous on the street, but you also do not want to wait until you are getting pummeled when it would very easy for one or your assailants to disarm and shoot you.

          Also, let's not for a second pretend that the police, media, and public would vi
        • Thanks but no thanks pal. I'd not carry a gun even if I was allowed, and I'll vote against any law that says people should be able to carry guns. We have too many guns in the UK as it is, and I don't think the solution to violence is enabling everybody to hurt each other even more.

          If you could get those teenagers found, I'd not turn round to the police and say "please kneecap them". I don't think that will solve the problem. I think that way you end up with somebody who is less likely to get a job because t
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      Look, increasing police power to fight the 'bad guys' has the not-so welcome side effect of increasing also the problems caused by the dishonest copq or dishonest politicians at the head of the police..
      If memory serves, not too long ago someone was charged because he was videotaping the police! Don't you notice a little assymetrical situation here? As always, who watch the watcher?

      I'm French and one of our previous president (Mitterand) ordered to intercept phone calls of a famous actress, IMHO he ordered t
      • By coincidence? Are you really that daft? The kidnappers weren't stupid. They KNEW there was a blindspot there.

        And you actually think Reality TV has any bearing on reality? Most of it controlled, and the rest, merely because they KNOW they are on camera, is altered. And if you're talking about those 'Scariest Police Chase' shows, the narrator makes up most of his 'facts' on the spot. They're even less truthful than the evening news.
      • The difference between a state with such a surveillance network and the traditional kind of police state is still the legislation, i.e. which actions are punished and which aren't. Germany is much closer to a police state IMHO since they are always videotaping public (peaceful) demonstrations, so people feel threatened and/or punished for participating. The catch here is that with the individual powerless to display its opposition to the government's actions in relative safety and privacy, he will also beco
  • by Lazy Jones (8403) on Saturday August 04 2007, @07:19AM (#20112363) Homepage Journal
    Those CCTV networks are extremely efficient, esp. when they can also look through your windows and in the next step in 10-20 years they have cameras in your house as well.

    With so much crime-preventing technology everywhere, the criminals will have but one choice: to infiltrate the police...

    • by ScrewMaster (602015) on Saturday August 04 2007, @08:03AM (#20112565)
      ... the criminals will have but one choice: to infiltrate the police ...

      But ... that's always been the case. Either they infiltrate the police (difficult but not impossible) or, more commonly, simply buy them off or blackmail them. Either way, cops are supposed to be held to a higher standard but frequently are not.

      Widespread surveillance may have a positive effect on petty crime (or it may not, I've yet to be convinced either way, and even if it does ... is it worth the economic and social costs?) but it will have little effect on the big boys. We could probably get the same effect on the small-time hoods by just putting more cops on the beat, and it would probably cost less money and have less impact on privacy. I don't know, but the blanket assumption that "cameras=less crime" is as unproven as "fewer guns=less crime". I don't trust anything anyone says on either subject, because everyone seems to have an agenda that precludes honest and rational discourse.

      What will probably happen is that the State will find a way to monetize privacy. Don't want a camera in your home? Well then, you'll have to pay a Risk Tax, because, well, everyone knows that people who live unmonitored lives are more likely to commit crimes, and those people should be forced to pay for the social costs of their privacy. Or something like that. I know, go ahead, laugh. Make jokes. But that's the kind of mindset that rules our government(s) these days. I know this is America, but I've long since shed my comfortable belief that bad things can't happen here, because too many of them already have.

      Really, it's time to take the rose-colored glasses off and see the people in power for who they truly are. It ain't pretty.
  • Those people blow themselves up when they attack! What will the cam do but record it for the evening news? Yell at him "stop, or I record you!"?

    Cameras don't prevent crimes. No single camera in history stopped a junkie from taking a granny's purse. No camera will ever prevent a terrorist attack.
  • by redelm (54142) on Saturday August 04 2007, @08:15AM (#20112609) Homepage
    ... and not just with CCTV but the whole law enforcement system, cops through courts to jail. Punishment is a grossly net-negative payoff exercise. Stopping crime in progress not only requires CCTV and many operators, but a large ready-reaction [idle] police force. Expensive and more likely to get into mischief.

    Privacy is a right based on defending yourself against prejudice and [info]predators. It is not any right to break the law. There is no right to break the law if you won't get caught.

    In a public place, a reasonable person has no expectation of privacy and ought to conduct themselves to public standards. There might be an expectation of anonymity in our modern big cities. Historically unusual and decried. While anonymous writing is protected (but can be pierced), anonymous actions cannot be without lawlessness.

  • by defile (1059) on Saturday August 04 2007, @09:10AM (#20112945) Homepage Journal

    I think a massive surveillance camera network would create a safer, more open society so long as one key condition is met: the public and the police share access. I should be able to hit nyc.gov and view any camera at any time, including past recordings. Give me that and the police can install as many cameras as they want.

  • Prevent Terrorism? (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Smarty2120 (776415) on Saturday August 04 2007, @09:21AM (#20113005)
    It's always a prevent terrorism vs. protect privacy argument by politicians, but for the most part, this is a fallacy. The cameras can't physically stop people from committing crime any more than the RFID scanners at the mall keep you from shoplifting. It's the threat of those devices alerting authorities nearby enough to stop or apprehend you that makes a difference. In all likelihood, these cameras will be deployed with no additional manpower to do anything in real time with the information. They'll likely just help authorities prosecute crimes after the fact or figure out what occurred (as happened with the London transit bombings). When you ask people about this privacy vs. prosecution tradeoff (if there's anyone left to prosecute), many fewer people respond "put us on camera" than when you claim it can help "prevent terrorism."

    The best part is that the system will protect the new Freedom Tower. It's not a Ring of Steel, it's a Ring of Freedom. I don't think we've taken the Freedom Fries legacy far enough. We should have Freedom Checkpoints at the airport, and Freedom Routers to sniff our e-mail, and Freedom Inquiries into our financial records. We spread Freedom all over Iraq and look how well it turned out.
  • by herbierobinson (183222) on Sunday August 05 2007, @01:27PM (#20123511) Homepage
    I wonder how they plan on keeping the cameras from being stolen? :-)
      • Re: (Score:2, Funny)

        by Anonymous Coward
        Once you "upgrade" your "girlfriend" to "wife", many bad things happen. First the "wife" will double or triple in size. Your credit cards will be maxed out so the "wife" can go shopping. The niceness will fade away into nagging/bitching. Sex will be come rare, if not non-existent. Then the "wife" will cheat on you, and then take half of everything you own and make you pay child support for the next 18 years.

        Upgrading from girlfriend to wife is worse than upgrading from XP to Vista.