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WSJ: Tech-Industry Workers Now 'Miserable', Fearing Layoffs, Working Longer Hours (msn.com) 102

"Not so long ago, working in tech meant job security, extravagant perks and a bring-your-whole-self-to-the-office ethos rare in other industries," writes the Wall Street Journal.

But now tech work "looks like a regular job," with workers "contending with the constant fear of layoffs, longer hours and an ever-growing list of responsibilities for the same pay." Now employees find themselves doing the work of multiple laid-off colleagues. Some have lost jobs only to be rehired into positions that aren't eligible for raises or stock grants. Changing jobs used to be a surefire way to secure a raise; these days, asking for more money can lead to a job offer being withdrawn.

The shift in tech has been building slowly. For years, demand for workers outstripped supply, a dynamic that peaked during the Covid-19 pandemic. Big tech companies like Meta and Salesforce admitted they brought on too many employees. The ensuing downturn included mass layoffs that started in 2022...

[S]ome longtime tech employees say they no longer recognize the companies they work for. Management has become more focused on delivering the results Wall Street expects. Revenue remains strong for tech giants, but they're pouring resources into costly AI infrastructure, putting pressure on cash flow. With the industry all grown up, a heads-down, keep-quiet mentality has taken root, workers say... Tech workers are still well-paid compared with other sectors, but currently there's a split in the industry. Those working in AI — and especially those with Ph.D.s — are seeing their compensation packages soar. But those without AI experience are finding they're better off staying where they are, because companies aren't paying what they were a few years ago.

Other excepts from the Wall Street Journal's article:
  • "I'm hearing of people having 30 direct reports," says David Markley, who spent seven years at Amazon and is now an executive coach for workers at large tech companies. "It's not because the companies don't have the money. In a lot of ways, it's because of AI and the narratives out there about how collapsing the organization is better...."
  • Google co-founder Sergey Brin told a group of employees in February that 60 hours a week was the sweet spot of productivity, in comments reported earlier by the New York Times.
  • One recruiter at Meta who had been laid off by the company was rehired into her old role last year, but with a catch: She's now classified as a "short-term employee." Her contract is eligible for renewal, but she doesn't get merit pay increases, promotions or stock. The recruiter says she's responsible for a volume of work that used to be spread among several people. The company refers to being loaded with such additional responsibilities as "agility."
  • More than 50,000 tech workers from over 100 companies have been laid off in 2025, according to Layoffs.fyi, a website that tracks job cuts and crowdsources lists of laid off workers...

Even before those 50,000 layoffs in 2025, Silicon Valley's Mercury News was citing some interesting statistics from economic research/consulting firm Beacon Economics. In 2020, 2021 and 2022, the San Francisco Bay Area added 74,700 tech jobs But then in 2023 and 2024 the industry had slashed even more tech jobs -- 80,200 -- for a net loss (over five years) of 5,500.

So is there really a cutback in perks and a fear of layoffs that's casting a pall over the industry? share your own thoughts and experiences in the comments. Do you agree with the picture that's being painted by the Wall Street Journal?

They told their readers that tech workers are now "just like the rest of us: miserable at work."


WSJ: Tech-Industry Workers Now 'Miserable', Fearing Layoffs, Working Longer Hours

Comments Filter:
  • Need an union! (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Joe_Dragon ( 2206452 ) on Sunday April 27, 2025 @12:41PM (#65334847)

    Need an union!

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward

      i mean for my entire life the mantra has been from the tech sector and especially on this very site during the 00's and '10's was "we don't need unions, or worker protections, those are for factory plebs"

    • Re:Need an union! (Score:4, Insightful)

      by PPH ( 736903 ) on Sunday April 27, 2025 @01:13PM (#65334913)

      From TFS:

      asking for more money can lead to a job offer being withdrawn.

      It used to be SOP for 'professionals' to negotiate individual salary and benefits packages. You can't do that easily with a union. They favor seniority and peanut-butter raises. But now that this appears to no longer be the case, I'd have to say, "Yeah." Bring on Teamsters Local 0xff4. Lets have some pissed-off longshoremen join us with baseball bats on our picket lines.

    • by Anonymous Coward

      All that means is that union people get fired, and more H-1Bs are hired.

      • Which are then put on a 1-way trip to El Salvador at any given moment under the current Trump administration and his over-eager ICE department. My expectation is that the steady source of incoming H1b persons will dry up sooner than many in the USA expect.

    • by kick6 ( 1081615 )
      Hard sell that you need a union to protect your 4 hour work weeks and free beer.
    • by Tailhook ( 98486 )

      Need an union!

      Unions are a symptom of high demand for labor. This story is about an oversupply of increasingly obsolescent labor.

      But the midwit brain doesn't get that: it was taught that unions "made the middle class herp derp" and believes unions are a magic fix-all for the ills of the world.

  • Flooding the market. (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Petersko ( 564140 ) on Sunday April 27, 2025 @12:58PM (#65334883)

    It's not just that the number of jobs is shrinking. We produced too many people for the industry. Even during those times when we had unfilled tech jobs it wasn't because there weren't enough people... they just weren't the right people. Even though this is a much larger problem than just coders, I'll talk about them.

    Now you absolutely can blame this situation on many factors, including phantom jobs and unreasonable candidate requirements... but we kept beating the drum on new tech graduates even though it was clear we were overproducing. Learning to code was the panacea for economic hardship reached for by the leaders in both politics and industry.

    Now it's a buyers market. Gaming companies famously mistreated their staff because they could - these were jobs people desired. Now this is true across the board, and crap like this is the result. There are ten people waiting in line to take your job if you aren't interested.

    For people thinking of entering the market, the answer is easy. Don't. My nephew asked me if he should learn to code. He was18 and making some choices. I replied, "For fun? Absolutely. For a career? Absolutely not." He's now in school for mechanical engineering. We've got some connections there.

    The tech job well has soured. Don't hope that it'll get better. Find the off ramp.

    • by Brain-Fu ( 1274756 ) on Sunday April 27, 2025 @01:21PM (#65334937) Homepage Journal

      The tech job market soured after the .com bubble burst as well. That was early 2000s. How many people here remember how bad it was? Unemployed tech workers everywhere. Very few jobs. Many jobs posted requiring 60+ hours, every tech skill that ever existed, offering paltry salaries, and some offering no salary at all (for real; they were listed as opportunities for people to develop or maintain their skills through volunteer work while between jobs).

      Many people exited the industry during that period, because it sucked. And then the market shifted, and the tables turned, once again. Suddenly there was huge demand for tech work, and the market was barren because so many people re-skilled and so few kids got degrees in it. For that reason, and only for that reason, conditions improved, hours reduced, salaries rose, and so on.

      The same thing souring is happening now due in part to the economic consequence of the high interest rates (which were used to fight inflation). As planned, those caused mass layoffs in the the tech sector and mass reduction in open positions. We are exactly where the federal reserve intended to put us (on its economic strategy to reduce inflation by reducing wealth throughout the working classes, including white-collar).

      Of course we also have AI now, and other factors I am not thinking of. That is being hashed-out. But even so, history suggests that the pendulum will swing again. It will take a few years of course, but when it happens there will be soaring demand for highly-skilled tech workers but not for junior level workers (since AI can handle that), and there won't be very many because so many of them retired or exited the industry, so few kids picked it as a major, and nobody could get the necessary experience because all those positions are taken by AI.

      Aside: I want to point out that "reducing headcount while making record profits" is standard operating procedure. Young generations always have the naive expectation that a profitable business should be happy to have a high headcount and pay all those workers all that money because they have plenty. Some even consider it something of a moral obligation. Well, that's not how the world works. Headcount is reduced whenever the company feels like it can heap more work on fewer people and still get it done. They LIKE it when all their employees are overworked. They consider that optimal. They push for it whenever they can. AI will not reduce anyone's workload; it will increase everyone's workload because they can do more now by using it, so the company will just cut more people and dump their work on your plate.

      • by russotto ( 537200 ) on Sunday April 27, 2025 @01:30PM (#65334955) Journal

        But even so, history suggests that the pendulum will swing again.

        Or it won't, because Section 174 changes have stopped it. You now have to amortize costs of employing software engineers over 5 to 15 years. This makes it untenable for a startup to grow, because they get taxed on paper profits they did not actually realize. Big tech of course likes this because it limits competition.

        • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

          by Anonymous Coward

          The seed money isn't there either. Even as late as 2022, if you had some project, people would throw millions your way, and you could get that done. Now, that money which was once in startups is now in BTC and overseas.

          If there are any new initiatives, they wind up being government spawned. The private sector isn't doing anything but whimpering in a corner right now.

        • by Brain-Fu ( 1274756 ) on Sunday April 27, 2025 @02:08PM (#65335039) Homepage Journal

          Of course I cannot see the future any better than anyone else. But another thing I remember about the .com bubble burst is that the Slashdot community was extremely pessimistic. The majority of posts insisted that this is how it was going to be "from now on." They saw no way that things would ever improve for software developers (or tech workers in general) and life was just going to be horrible for everyone from now on, forever.

          And they were wrong. And all the negativity they posted was self-reinforcing and probably drove people to depression. All on pure speculation.

          You are speculating just as much as I am.

          Be that as it may, if anyone dislikes their tech job and has an opportunity to jump ship for a better job, it makes sense to do so. I don't think it makes any sense at all to stay at a poor job in hopes that the economy will swing back. The company will not appreciate (nor reward) your loyalty. On the contrary, your employer (whoever you may be) has an opportunity right now to earn your loyalty by treating you well. If they don't do that, they don't deserve you, neither now nor in the future.

        • So what would predict would happen to the industry if there was no (federal) Income Tax?

          • So what would predict would happen to the industry if there was no (federal) Income Tax?

            Obviously all would be rainbows and unicorns.

            There's no question of there not being a Federal Income Tax. The question is whether software engineer salaries are deductible in the year the expense is incurred or whether they have to be amortized over 5 years. In the latter case, a fast-growing software company would show a profit for tax purposes much sooner than they have an actual cash profit. Unfortunately, they can

          • by Anonymous Coward

            So what would predict would happen to the industry if there was no (federal) Income Tax?

            My state income tax would go up to cover all the services that would be missing. And likely with fewer services available from a similar amount of money because it's less efficient to organize some services at the state level.

            And the federal government would still collect sales tax (aka tariffs) from me. So my disposable income would go down.

        • by Arran4 ( 242789 )
          The changes to the law / interpretation is part of the mechanisms of how the pendulum swings as the swinging is a human thing, so it happens on longer time scales. But it can definitely feel like it's over. (But each swing is different.)
      • by Rujiel ( 1632063 ) on Sunday April 27, 2025 @04:05PM (#65335345)

        "Aside: I want to point out that "reducing headcount while making record profits" is standard operating procedure."

        The point of this article is that tech companies had a reputation for not being mediocre to their workers, and are now dropping their pretend-standards and resembling other companies. All the loaded expectations you listed that businesses should squeeze their workers as much as necessary by nature are entirely your own.

        That google asshole Brin can say he expects his underlings to work 60 hour weeks, but somehow every austerity against the worker base is normal and to be expected, and obviously in no way an expression of these sociopaths' expectations for us, no siree.

        The "this is what you get" mentality boils down to austerity for us, class war for them. Shit sandwich! Tastes great

      • by dgatwood ( 11270 ) on Sunday April 27, 2025 @04:11PM (#65335359) Homepage Journal

        Aside: I want to point out that "reducing headcount while making record profits" is standard operating procedure. Young generations always have the naive expectation that a profitable business should be happy to have a high headcount and pay all those workers all that money because they have plenty. Some even consider it something of a moral obligation.

        It is a moral obligation to take care of your workers. Employers have huge amounts of power over their workers, and those with power have a fundamental duty to use their power wisely, responsibly, and for the good of humanity, rather than for self-enrichment. Likewise, it is a moral obligation for those with wealth to use it for the betterment of the world, rather than hoarding countless billions of dollars that they will never use. And that applies both to individuals and groups of individuals (e.g. corporations).

        You're right that reducing headcount while making record profits is standard operating procedure for a lot of businesses, but that doesn't make it any less of a moral failing. Rather, it is merely further evidence that the people leading most companies are either immoral or amoral.

        More to the point, power most strongly attracts the immoral and amoral, so the natural tendency of the world is for people who won't use their power wisely, responsibly, and for the good of humanity to rise to power. That doesn't make it right; it is merely a sad reflection of how broken our society has become.

        There are some who manage to achieve wealth and power without intentionally hurting others. These are rare. Treasure them. Support them. And tell the sociopaths to go f**k themselves. As a consumer, that is *your* responsibility. Support businesses that support their workers. Turn away from businesses that mistreat their workers. If everyone did this, we wouldn't have these problems, because while the corporations may have power over workers, collectively, the users and buyers of goods have far more power over the corporations, if only they would use that power responsibly en masse.

      • > it will increase everyone's workload because they can do more now by using it, so the company will just cut more people and dump their work on your plate.

        That well is dry. They can have the untrained younger workers who will work the long hours but suck at their jobs, therefore costing the same or more, or they can hire dry-behind-the-ears experienced workers who won't put up with it. Overworking experienced workers isn't really going to happen. Well I guess there's always immigrants.
    • by Tablizer ( 95088 )

      Gaming companies famously mistreated their staff because they could - these were jobs people desired. Now this is true across the board, and crap...

      We're all gameDevs now.

  • I blame Bezos (Score:4, Insightful)

    by russotto ( 537200 ) on Sunday April 27, 2025 @01:05PM (#65334897) Journal

    Amazon is the company which figured out you could make money in tech by treating engineers like chattel and constantly demanding they justify their jobs by reporting on how exactly what they were doing made Bezos more money. It just took some time and a general industry downturn for the rest of the industry to adopt it.

      • by gtall ( 79522 )

        He was a wonderful manager. Right now Beelzebub has him managing the torture demons in Hell. By all accounts, he is a natural.

    • by gtall ( 79522 )

      Roll the tape forward a few years and we get numbnuts like Elmo getting the Fed. Gov. Overloads demanding the Fed. Gov. Proles vomit out their list of 5 things they did the prior week.

      The Techno Weenies from Silicon Valley, in form of the idiotic DOGE, have some lame-brained idea they can replace the Fed. Gov. with software or AI. What they forget, or rather never learned, is that they developed in closed environments where it is relatively (to the Fed. Gov.) easy to bound whatever problem they think they a

      • by _merlin ( 160982 )

        ask some regular Americans questions a dog could answer (Example: Who fought in the Civil War?)

        My entire experience of the US is business trips decades ago, but how specific/precise does the answer have to be? I mean, any idiot could say the "northern" Unionist states fought the "southern" Confederate states (CSA). But if you want to ask for commanders, detachments, who fought in specific battles, etc. a lot of people would have a much harder time.

  • by jrnvk ( 4197967 )

    We had a good run. But we got too big, let too many consultants thrust the industry into eventual ruin, and now are left with the pieces.

  • This was the goal. (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Gravis Zero ( 934156 ) on Sunday April 27, 2025 @01:13PM (#65334915)

    This has always been the goal of the tech giants that promoted CS education, to ensure there is a glut of workers. When you have lots of workers then you can drive down the costs of employing them. Employment contracts with non-compete clauses closed a potential loophole to this scheme. Nobody should be surprised by this outcome.

    However, by having lots of programmers, this means there is an increased risk of displacement by smaller companies. This is why they have been employing trust-building by buying or crushing any potential rivals.

  • Soft! (Score:2, Insightful)

    Engineers who built these companies worked 80 hour weeks 20 years ago.
  • I have NEVER had extravagent perks. That just doesn't happpen in this area. Job security? Well, if you don't have two major strokes as I did...
  • by Fons_de_spons ( 1311177 ) on Sunday April 27, 2025 @01:25PM (#65334943)
    The WHO has an interesting article about this:
    https://www.who.int/news/item/... [who.int]

    The study concludes that working 55 or more hours per week is associated with an estimated 35% higher risk of a stroke and a 17% higher risk of dying from ischemic heart disease, compared to working 35-40 hours a week.

    It is not worth it.

    • Getting more hours out of the labor units and a better chance that they'll die or be incapacitated enough to be fired before they get old and expensive enough that we'd need to find a pretext to resource action them?

      Sounds like a win-win for management.
  • We need welfare laws to protect exabytes of data.

    You, on the other hand, stop your bitching.

  • Shut up and enjoy your golden age.

  • by roc97007 ( 608802 ) on Sunday April 27, 2025 @02:35PM (#65335097) Journal

    Sorry, working in the tech industry was NEVER about job security. It has huge ups and downs, more I think that most other industries. There are times when the money pours in (early nineties, dot com boom, and again about ten years ago) and everyone enjoys champagne at company meetings, board games set up in meeting areas, foosball everywhere, free high end lunches, beer, wine, kombucha at the snack bar, totally flex hours.

    But it always, always comes to an end. Being in the tech industry for long periods of time means enduring the down cycles as much as enjoying the up cycles. Smart people will live an average lifestyle, socking away money or investments during the peaks and living off that during the periods of unemployment. Less smart people will assume that this will go on forever, buy a huge house in a gated community that they will have to give back to the bank when the inevitable downturn happens.

    I got into IT in the early eighties, and I've lost count of the times I've been unemployed. I'm not even surprised anymore when the 1-1 zoom call suddenly includes an HR representative. Oh well, time to spruce up the resume again. Fortunately, IT pays enough during the peaks that some careful management can see you through the valleys. Although I have to admit, the two year gap during dot com bust was tough. I was 45 days from jingle mail when a job landed.

    I personally think IT is currently in the first stages of a downturn. I've been putting discretionary income into home repairs and savings against the day when we have to hunker down and ride it out. But you do you.

    • In the nineties they were telling kids that IT was safe to go into if you wanted a good career. There was nothing about "downs" back then. They said you would be in demand all your working life. But then the government made it easy to bring in foreign workers who would work for less or companies just went without workers rather than paying more to fill the gaps and it didn't turn out as good as expected.
      • I did not cover that, but you're right. One significant downturn was when outsourcing became a fad. When the wave hit, I managed to stay on by migrating to business intelligence, which bought me a couple more years. Until they too were replaced by a swarm of low paid, 70 hour a week green cards. But yeah, for a while there, all the suits became convinced that the road to riches was to transition IT offshore to workers being paid fifty paises a day working on card tables over sketchy VOIP, because IT was

      • by ceoyoyo ( 59147 )

        Yeah, the nineties. Found a company that was somehow related to Linux and you'd get rich. Put ".com" in your name and you'd get rich. Nerds were the new, chic. Be a nerd, you'll be set for life. I don't remember anything about "stability." It was get rich quick all the way.

        Then there was some excitement in the early 2000s.

        But I'm sure some Indians on work visas were the ones that made throwing money at kids so they could spend $10 to acquire customers who would spend $1 a bad idea.

  • by 93 Escort Wagon ( 326346 ) on Sunday April 27, 2025 @02:39PM (#65335107)

    I actually like my job. But perhaps it's just that the changes in industry haven't carried through to academia yet.

    Admittedly the pay is lower than in industry, but that's always been the tradeoff when working for a university - lower pay, but decent benefits and a different mentality. And it seems like I get to work on a wider variety of things, which keeps it interesting.

  • by Casandro ( 751346 ) on Sunday April 27, 2025 @02:44PM (#65335125)

    Laying off people typically means higher profits, plus you can claim that AI will replace them anyhow, signaling that you believe in AI. For Investors, that's important.

    Of course we have seen largely overinflated engineering teams at big-"tech". Compare, for example, the size of the Android team to the one of a comparable project like Windows. While there were, at peak times, around 100 people working on Windows, the Android team recently had hundreds of people laid off, so there must have been many more people working there. This is why Android is so much more complex than, say, a typical version of Windows.

    Having such immense resources will lead to unnecessarily complex solutions. Why think hard to solve a problem, when you can just throw 50 people at even the most trivial problem. If you set the standard, this will in fact give you an advantage. Any competitor will have to spend almost the same amount of resources to clone your product. This is why "Linux on Windows" is so much simpler than "Wine". Linux follows many of the UNIX principles, making it a much simpler system.

    In a way most innovations in IT were ways to reduce complexity. This is something we are dearly missing today.

    However there is something else we might see now. Complex solutions require a lot of resources to maintain them. If you have an organization with complex solutions built by many people, and then fire people... those people might not be enough to maintain the solution. We have seen that with Twitter some years ago.
    This may happen in other areas, too.

    However there is some beauty in it. It'll mean change. Those laid off developers will perhaps start their own projects or companies, replacing big-"tech". We might get a new era of innovation, perhaps a bit like we did in the early 2000s.

  • by Schoenlepel ( 1751646 ) on Sunday April 27, 2025 @02:47PM (#65335137)

    People are choosing to go into tech, because that's somehow perceived to be a glorious job. So, if you're looking for a job in ICT, expect to be treated like just another from the massive pool of people they can choose from. Want extravagant wages and secondary labor conditions? Make sure you're among the best in the field; those who have employers begging to come.

    You haven't got anybody begging you to come over and work for them? Get a different education: plumber, electrician, carpenter, the like. Right now they're desperate for people who can do something with their hands. No, not the dumb grunts, but the educated ones.

  • There were similar slumps after the 2001 crash, the 2008 crash, and a smaller one around 2012.

    We had a good run. Software salaries got extremely high around 2020-2021 as demand for developers greatly exceeded supply. And that bubble popped.

    But I don't think this downturn will last longer than the others before it.

    Yes, AI is a thing, and that's going to increase productivity, but I've never worked for a company that felt like it had enough people to write all of the software that it wanted written.

    (And by th

  • Normalizing the IT sector should have been a priority since day zero. There is no other category in the whole professional world that is so entitled and unpleasant: bunch of immature, indisciplined, unreliable incel neckbeards with an ego the size of a planet and no real talent. Even when the industry was new, their behavior as hired workforce has been consistently appalling. Nobody minds what an independent contracted worker looks like or does, as long as they produce but the IT department in pretty much a
    • If you were smart you would either be an independent contractor/developer or you would be in management.

      Plenty of developers don't like contracting and the extra work it requires (finding clients, estimated taxes, among other things). Plenty of people don't want to manage either. There are plenty of managers who are definitely not smart.

  • With robots and AI we'll have more jobs than ever. Even minimal work will be highly productive, that should translate to robot-built mansions and vacations in space for everyone within 100 years.

    • by leonbev ( 111395 )

      It should translate to robot-built mansions and space vacations for the people who own the robot and AI companies, anyway.

      I'd imagine that 100 years from now, we should have consolidated to 2 or 3 businesses that build such things. So, if you're the CEO of AmazoTeslaAI or AlphaMicroMeta you're probably doing OK.

    • With the current mentality shown by (upper) management in corporations, you'll be happy living in a type of barrack that is company owned, providing you with enough nutrients and water to get lots of work out of you till about your 40th year of life and then you are told to 'f. off' and forcefully kicked off the corporation's grounds.

      Whoever made the claims about 'society of abundance, no-one has to work/everyone an UBI'...yeah, that won't happen, just as well as vacations in space will not happen. Understa

  • ... so are these jobs "jerbs" now too?

    Or is that just for taunting blue color people?

  • Get back to work you losers!
  • Those mother fuckers print money.
    • Orthodontists. Those fkrs have so much money, they seek out money-losing ventures to offset their gains and keep their taxes low.
    • As if you will be financially capable enough in 20 years to still own pets...Vets will see that source of income dry up soon enough.

      Maybe you'll get a robotic version of a pet assigned to you. After which you should hope there isn't someone who designs a few ports and extra extremities onto that robo-pet to take over the job assigned to you. When that happens, then you'll need to fear if a vet comes by with a syringe. Because he/she will likely use that to put you down. As your CEO/AI master and the vet wil

  • The Author never saw office space: (Film - 1999)
  • As I stated over and over, the market has turned and those lucky enough to have a job no longer are in a position to ~demand~ to WFH. I know a couple of techies who said they would quit rather than have to go to the office. Well, their jobs were eliminated and in their new positions, there was no remote option - but they are working.
  • It is a job MARKET and for decades they been pushing the narrative of not having enough skilled labor.. when in reality it was just the suits&ties trying to make you low wage slaves like they managed in all the other industries. And you fell for it.

  • I saw the writing on the wall after SVB collapsed, and ChatGPT hit right as layoffs ramped up. When my whole team got let go (it had been a long time coming after our employer was bought), I knew the startup industry would be in chaos and the thought of going and fixing someone else's mess during the chaos was not appealing. And I have no interest in working on some company's stupid LLM trash, which is where the startup VC money was headed.

    I retired instead. A few years earlier than planned, so it's been a

Doubt is a pain too lonely to know that faith is his twin brother. - Kahlil Gibran

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