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How Digital Nomads Reshaped Cities Around the World (restofworld.org) 66

"They bring luxury workspaces, fancy coffee shops... and rising rents," reports Rest of World.org, visiting a coworking space with 70 people in its cafe and 100 more in its second-floor coworking area, that "looks as if it were picked up in Silicon Valley and dropped into Colombia by a crane... Coders and digital marketers crowd the tables, drinking pour-over coffee and enjoying loaded avocado toast. Downstairs, in the coffee shop, a stylish woman with a ring light on her laptop chats with a client thousands of kilometers away. Upstairs, in the dedicated office space, an American wearing an Oculus Rift headset attends a meeting in the metaverse. Most of the workers here are employed in the U.S., but relaxed post-pandemic office norms permit them to work from anywhere. This is the mobile, location-independent lifestyle of the digital nomad...

[The Colombian city] Medellín is one of the latest hot spots to join a global nomad circuit that spans tropical latitudes. Southeast Asia remains the preferred destination for nomads — on popular website Nomad List, four of the top 10 cities are from the region. The list also features less-expensive European cities in Portugal and Romania, as well as Latin American destinations like Mexico City, which share time zones with the U.S. The typical nomad might visit 12 or 13 countries in a year, all the while holding down a corporate job, usually in the tech sector...

But the income differential between the nomads and the Colombian professional class is immense. The result is runaway price inflation — rents in Laureles have skyrocketed, and restaurants cannot raise their prices fast enough. A one-bedroom in Medellín now rents for the "gringo price" of about $1,300 a month, in a country where the median monthly income is $300.

A digital nomad community "can distort the local economy," the article points out
  • In Mexico city this November, people "took to the streets...to protest gentrification and rising rents."
  • Portugal "curtailed licenses for Airbnbs in an attempt to calm rising housing costs."

Right now the top six four cities are Buenos Aires, Bangkok, Mexico City, and Canggu (in Bali), according to the article.


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How Digital Nomads Reshaped Cities Around the World

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  • But in the long run, assuming the local politics have corruption under some degree of control, this will improve things for everyone.

    The digital nomads come in, they make big bucks in stronger foreign currencies and don't realize how much above the local norm they're paying for things, driving local inflation... but this will also drive increasing salaries and create jobs until the cost of living gets high enough to slow down the influx of digital nomads. By that point, you're going to see a local increase

    • That is an optimistic view, the reality is that once inflation and rents go high enough the locals that can no longer afford their own locale will move away or worse become part of the increasing homeless population.

      Make no mistake these are wolves in sheep clothing.
      • rents go high enough

        This is really the crux of the issue and inflation only adds a small amount to increasing rent, especially as the scenario laid out usually does come true (wealthier people moving into a city tends to increase in local standard of living and wages for everyone). It's a total lack of supply in these urban areas that pushes rents well past the inflation rate.

        Thing is these cities have to respond by updating their zoning laws and allowing sufficent new housing to fill the new demand for both the newcomers and

        • by quonset ( 4839537 ) on Saturday May 27, 2023 @01:25PM (#63555615)

          Thing is these cities have to respond by updating their zoning laws and allowing sufficent new housing to fill the new demand for both the newcomers and locals as well as the locals not nimbying every new development plan into dust.

          Tell us you have no idea how little land is available in cities to build new housing without saying you have no idea about how little land is available in cities to build new housing.

          For all the people who like to say how easy it is for them living in a city to go someplace nearby for food or drinks without needing a car, they clearly don't understand what rezoning to allow more housing would mean for their "lifestyle".

          • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

            I'm not trying to be too dickish here but is this a real answer for this issue? "Not enough land?" Tokyo is like the largest single metro area in the world and they built more housing than the entirety of California and Cascadia.

            We need to address building codes, zoning, environemtnal approvals and several other factors before we can even get close to saying "cities are full folks".

            Meanwhile the American city that is the most walkable with what is pretty much the only functional mass transit system in the e

            • by Anonymous Coward

              I'm not trying to be too dickish here but is this a real answer for this issue? "Not enough land?"

              No, it isn't. To illustrate: I live in Europe, in a city. This one with mostly three story single family row houses, not free-standing, some appartment buildings. No high rises though. Some light industry mixed in. (Eg. an engine revision shop, a manufacturer of printing press inks, a bus depot, as just some examples tucked between and behind the housing.) Twice a week a street market, about six supermarkets, plenty of specialty shops mostly concentrated in one or two shopping centres all in walking distanc

          • Cities across the planet are seeing office buildings empty out. While repurposing offices into residences may not lead to the very best of properties, it's still viable and cities only aren't encouraging it because they don't want to kill a golden goose that's already dead. They want that sweet tax money back, but it's not coming back.

          • For all the people who like to say how easy it is for them living in a city to go someplace nearby for food or drinks without needing a car, they clearly don't understand what rezoning to allow more housing would mean for their "lifestyle".

            That's not how (good) cities work. You don't just have a giant building on its own lot that's only a restaurant, that's a suburbs thing. Ground floor is restaurants, bars, cares and other commercial uses, the rest is residential. The denser residential can support more businesses.

      • If the city is run by idiots that won't permit additional housing to be built then any influx of people or increase in population will drive up rent cost and increase homelessness. But if you invest some of that extra money that's coming in to build more apartments then it's not going to cause a problem.
        • Bingo.

          These kinds of problems can be solved, but only if the people making the decisions want to do so, and have a little foresight.

          Not enough housing causing rents to go up? Build more housing that's affordable and rents will go down. It's not rocket science.

          • Not enough housing causing rents to go up? Build more housing that's affordable and rents will go down. It's not rocket science.

            The people that own property don't want that.

    • by ApproachingLinux ( 756909 ) on Saturday May 27, 2023 @01:19PM (#63555605)
      And once the cost of living goes up enough, the digital nomads find someplace else to live, leaving the local economy inflated, but without the influx of money to support it.
    • Exactly and when there are enough of them and the local government realises this they will find a way to tax that income at which point the number of digital nomads will drastically reduce and the ones the remain will at least be paying for the local services and infrastructure that they use.

    • Ye olde timey trickle-down economics, debunked by the '90s but still alive today in the hearts of the true believers.

      ...assuming the local politics have corruption under some degree of control

      The TFA was talking about the home of the Medellin Cartel! But please, name any other place which allows it's citizens to live in poverty while its leadership enjoys riches, that has corruption under some degree of control.

      • by Baron_Yam ( 643147 ) on Saturday May 27, 2023 @04:35PM (#63555951)

        Trickle-down economics is the idea that you don't tax the rich and you subsidize their businesses because it'll 'trickle down'. That is indeed bullshit.

        It also has zero relevance to the idea of having wealthier people move into a lower-income area. Those people will buy goods and services while living in their new homes. They will indeed be injecting their foreign income into the local economy and creating jobs... unless you think they're having their groceries and servants shipped from their place of origin?

        So please, the next time you want to post a snarky reply, at least first think about whether you have your facts straight or if maybe you're just opening your mouth and confirming you're a fool trying to put someone else down without the ability to actually do so.

        • For the most part though, digital nomads are creating shit jobs. They are not building factories, with all that associated infrastructure... no, all they want are coffee, avocado toast and beer in the evening!
          • Those jobs aren't worse (and probably better, really) than working shifts in a factory.

            • I've done both and honestly as mind-numbingly dull as factory work can be, I'd prefer it over service work. A percentage of the public are assholes, and front line customer-facing employees get to meet them all.

            • I don't know, I'd prefer making a car over a coffee but I guess it's personal preference. One is more skilled and generally better paid
  • Can a meeting of one still be called a meeting?

    • Who the hell is using the Metaverse for meetings unless they work for Facebook and are required to do something that idiotic.
      • Re: (Score:2, Troll)

        They may or may not be working for Facebook, but they're still likely working on something idiotic.

        As a side note - I wouldn't be surprised if this puff piece of an "article" was paid for, one way or another, by that company.

      • Who the hell is using the Metaverse for meetings unless they work for Facebook and are required to do something that idiotic.

        Meta: "We have over 20,000 users of our Metaverse product!"

        Press: "Yeah, but how many of those DON'T WORK for Meta?"

        Meta: "Ahh...look at what Mark Zuckerberg has contributed to in the area of...ahhh..."

  • Until someone starts kidnapping those rich gringos! Live in Colombia? Are you nuts?

    • by Dusanyu ( 675778 )
      I wonder if the Colombian Necktie https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org] is business casual thing or Normal Business Attire
    • If the wealthy tourists are kidnapped then that will mean fewer wealthy tourists in the future. Also, if the kidnapping goes wrong then the outcome could be everyone involved getting picked off in a hail of rifle shots from US Navy snipers. That happened at least once before.

      There would be a better long term outcome by bringing some level of law and order to the area. If there's pickpockets stealing money then the "gringos" cut their trip short and never come back, and also tell friends not to go. Show

    • by fermion ( 181285 )
      Colombia is a country with huge gaps in income. Many of the people might live in a hundred dollars a week, but it still costs $10 in tolls to drive 100 km. The country is set up to protect the land owners from the peasants. That is why Petro got elected.

      The malls have real security, where the guards check for bombs. Everyone either has an automatic gate or doorman. The cops have automatic weapons.

      That said, Medellin was become one of the safer cities and the influx of rich foreigners has seemed to rever

    • Not only that, but you end up risking issues with Immigration when local people start complaining. A populist leader is all it takes to mess with your life.

  • by MacMann ( 7518492 ) on Saturday May 27, 2023 @01:52PM (#63555661)

    I recall someone pointing out that the future is here, only it is not evenly distributed. What is the expected norms of daily life today was once something only the wealthy and privileged could enjoy at some time in the past, and even then they'd all not get all of what we have. The same goes for wealth. People that move in with money will disrupt the economy and drive up prices, but in time that wealth will spread out as wages rise and jobs are created to compensate.

    I recall reading something about how opening a factory in some poor neighborhood was not "fair" because not everyone could get one of the high paying jobs the factory offered. What should we do about it? Keep these people in poverty forever? The factory is bringing the future to this town/region/nation/whatever. With this comes technology and wealth. Not everyone is going to benefit at once. That transition is going to be unpleasant for some. Perhaps there's a way to slow this transition down to ease the "growing pains", but it won't make them go away.

    We are living in the future. This life we live is the kind we dreamed about only decades ago. The future will be distributed unevenly over the world.

    • Comment removed based on user account deletion
      • Disproportionate wealth does seem to create more misery despite and the alleviations of poverty.

        You're only allowing people to buy toys. Sure, you can afford a few big screen TVs, consoles, nice computers, Apple devices, etc. However, the big 3 expenses are a home, education, and kids. All 3 are really expensive in the presence of income inequality. So it's a bullshit argument to say people are wealthy because they have iPhones and unlimited entertainment. A middle class lifestyle means being able to afford a roof over your head, adequate education for your kids, and at least 2 kids....if you and

  • Not going to say where I work, but if I moved my company would adjust my income to match that countries income levels.
    • Isn't the point of the article that these people didn't move? They may be making extended visits, lasting perhaps months, but they don't intent to stay there. It sounds like they take a long trip to some cheap vacation spot to "work from home" so that after work they can enjoy some cheap nights out for food, drinks, and dance. After they tire of that they go home for a bit, then plan another extended stay in some other cheap vacation spot. These spots are catering to these "digital nomads" by offering n

    • such policies are perfectly logical but are illegal in some countries

  • by evorster ( 2664141 ) on Saturday May 27, 2023 @02:27PM (#63555731) Homepage

    So, author of the article is complaining that people are bringing in money into their area? Actually paying for services and rent and driving the economy of where they stay?

    Wake up and smell the coffee, prices are up everywhere, but blaming the very people who is dumping money into a specific community seems really short-sighted.

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • Eh.

      It is essentially the gentrification issue.

      And it's not "dumping money", but very focused purchasing causing disruption to other parts of the economy who are not beneficiaries to this new influx of cash, until that area becomes too expensive and people move on.

      And we can see the end effect of this- look at Detroit.

    • by YoMero ( 6518396 )
      Problem is these people are illegally working in a foreign country without a work visa, thus not paying taxes or actually providing to the local economy they are taking from. Purchases in starbucks don't help the entire community.
  • Remains to be seen (Score:5, Interesting)

    by 93 Escort Wagon ( 326346 ) on Saturday May 27, 2023 @02:34PM (#63555745)

    It remains to be seen whether this is actually a trend, or just a short-term fad. Despite all the talk about remote work, the vast majority of "digital nomads" I'm aware of are basically just bloggers. And as VC capital dries up (or the awards process becomes more discerning), those bloggers may find themselves unable to afford their current wandering lifestyle.

    • It remains to be seen whether this is actually a trend, or just a short-term fad. Despite all the talk about remote work, the vast majority of "digital nomads" I'm aware of are basically just bloggers.

      I think you're onto something. I know several digital nomads, going back to the dot-com era 90s. Most were highly specialized engineers or consultants. Here's the thing about nomads, they eventually settle down. Going on vaca to an exotic locale and staying longer by working there is fun...for a short period of time. Eventually, most of us crave settling down roots. Even if your job allows you to work from anywhere, what about your spouse? It's a fun adventure in your 20s, especially when you have t

      • by short ( 66530 )
        I am settled down - on a small island in Philippines with my Filipina wife. Now the connectivity is even better with Starlink, during evenings local 4G/LTE was overloaded. I tried Hawaii, Japan, some USA states before and finally found the best combination of them is Philippines. So I do not understand what is a conclusion of your comment. Southeast Asia is the best place and one does not need to be hopping there from state to state.
        • I am settled down - on a small island in Philippines with my Filipina wife.

          You think a small island is a good place to survive what's coming? I hope you're in your nineties.

      • I know several digital nomads, going back to the dot-com era 90s. Most were highly specialized engineers or consultants.

        Sort of a tangent - and not meant to be argumentative at all - but have these people actually been moving their "home base" from place to place? The folks I've known in those roles typically owned a house somewhere (w/ a home office) where they spent the majority of their time, even if they were flying somewhere else for a few weeks/months for particular gigs.

        I've been under the impression that this current group of "digital nomads" are living more like expatriates, with their only home being wherever they

  • by DontBeAMoran ( 4843879 ) on Saturday May 27, 2023 @03:11PM (#63555799)

    Can someone explain to me why "avocado toast" is a thing? Avocado has a really horrible taste, almost like it evolved this way to avoid being eaten.

    • Can someone explain to me why "avocado toast" is a thing? Avocado has a really horrible taste, almost like it evolved this way to avoid being eaten.

      Taste is subjective. I've honestly never had avocado toast because it became fashionable after I had kids and I don't eat out very much. However, I love ripe avocado in salad and guacamole is AMAZING!!!! You must live in Europe or Asia if you say this, because guacamole is really popular in the USA and Mexico. Even if it's not for you, most of your friends like it. I think you're the odd one there if eating avocado is unfathomable...especially in guacamole form

      That said, I'm a weird guy who hates

      • I've honestly never had avocado toast because it became fashionable after I had kids and I don't eat out very much.

        You know, you can bring home an avocado. Two, if you like. There's no law against it, yet. Although if the religious reich has their way they will no doubt ban them for their resemblance to dark-skinned ballbags.

        Back in the day, when Alfaro's was a local concern and not yet owned by Sara Lee, I used to make a ton of avocado toast with their bread. A nice sourdough is the best avocado substrate by far.

      • I dunno, I've tried it in Europe and the US and it just tastes like wet cardboard to me.

        But the meme has nothing to do with taste anyway, it's boomers saying that anyone who complains about money is just wasting too much buying avocado toast, which they see as overpriced hipster food.

    • by godrik ( 1287354 )

      Lots of people eat avocado in various state. I like it best as guacamole. But I also like eat with a spoon with lime and salt. On a toast as "avocado toast" is a waste of a good toast and a good avocado for me. But I know people who like them.

      In general taste vary from people to people. My dad love leeks even though I truly hate their taste.

    • Explaining the avocado toast meme:
      https://knowyourmeme.com/memes... [knowyourmeme.com]

    • Can someone explain to me why "avocado toast" is a thing? Avocado has a really horrible taste

      About two thirds of people disagree with you. Your minority view is not irrelevant, but it is a shit take.

  • by znrt ( 2424692 )

    Upstairs, in the dedicated office space, an American wearing an Oculus Rift headset attends a meeting in the metaverse.

    jumping the shark a tiny bit there, bud ;-)

  • Nice. Wouldn't mind living a (somewhat) frugal lifestyle in a 2nd World country if my spending ups the lifestyle of half a village notably.

    Digital Nomads usually live quite minimalist and apparently only disrupt via wealth transfer. That's a win-win-win situation, unlike some rich dude buying an island and closing it off to the public, disrupting everything and not spreading any wealth to the locals.

  • ...Pablo Escobar's Medellín Cartel!

    Holy crap, How times change.

  • The typical nomad might visit 12 or 13 countries in a year

    In the meantime, some are trying to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.../pA

  • Worked in tech for more than twenty years. Most of my contacts are technology professionals, and many of my close friends.

    I know two people who have gone the "digital nomad" path. They noth seem reasonably happy with it, at least though the filter of their social media posts.

    But it's hard for me to believe this is a mainstream movement, at least here in Australia, to the point that people are redefining cities.

  • Right now the top six four cities are Buenos Aires, Bangkok, Mexico City, and Canggu (in Bali), according to the article.

    How do you work in the Bali timezone for companies in the USA? Wake up at 2:00 AM for your morning standup?

    • Bali is full of Australian and American hipsters. Heck, Asians from the region sometimes join in with a similar expat, nomadic lifestyle.

  • Prices go up whenever they see a white person who can't speak the language. The problem is stupid money raises prices for everyone else. If you are one of these said Americans, figure the price would be -60% if you were Russian and -80% if you were local.

  • It's a sad consequence that anywhere 'nice' will be bought up by digital locusts. There will be no fishing on the coast in future, as fishermen would make more money renting out their houses to holidaymakers. This is what happens when the internet allows a free market but with limited supply
  • ...is to hire the people in those countries instead. They'll work for much less.

    Also, many of the teleworkers I know here (it's a popular place for that) do bullshit jobs that are going to be decimated by LLMs, e.g. writing copy for websites for SEO &/or marketing.

    The govt here offers "non-lucrative visas" to attract foreign teleworkers, i.e. they can live here but can only work remotely for foreign companies. In the short term it looks good for local economies, e.g. they have a lot of free time
  • Coders and digital marketers, do they have benefits ? What happens when they get old and want to retire ? Is this sustainable for 30 years ?

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