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Security Software

Viral TikTok Challenge Forces Hyundai and Kia To Update Software On Millions of Vehicles (theverge.com) 84

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Verge: Hyundai and Kia are offering free software updates for millions of their cars in response to a rash of car thefts inspired by a viral social media challenge on TikTok. The so-called "Kia Challenge" on the social media platform has led to hundreds of car thefts nationwide, including at least 14 reported crashes and eight fatalities, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Thieves known as "the Kia Boyz" would post instructional videos about how to bypass the vehicles' security system using tools as simple as a USB cable.

The thefts are reportedly easy to pull off because many 2015-2019 Hyundai and Kia vehicles lack electronic immobilizers that prevent thieves from simply breaking in and bypassing the ignition. The feature is standard equipment on nearly all vehicles from the same period made by other manufacturers. Hyundai and its subsidiary Kia are offering to update the "theft alarm software logic" to extend the length of the alarm sound from 30 seconds to one minute. The vehicles will also be updated to require a key in the ignition switch to turn the vehicle on. The software upgrade modifies certain vehicle control modules on Hyundai vehicles equipped with standard "turn-key-to-start" ignition systems. As a result, locking the doors with the key fob will set the factory alarm and activate an "ignition kill" feature so the vehicles cannot be started when subjected to the popularized theft mode. Customers must use the key fob to unlock their vehicles to deactivate the "ignition kill" feature.

There hasn't been a nationwide accounting of how many Hyundai and Kia vehicles have been stolen, but stats from individual cities provide some sense of how viral the trend has become. In Milwaukee, for example, police report that 469 Kias and 426 Hyundais were stolen in 2020. Those numbers spiked the following year to 3,557 Kias and 3,406 Hyundais, according to NPR. Approximately 3.8 million Hyundais and 4.5 million Kias are eligible for the software update free of charge, for a total of 8.3 million cars. Vehicle owners are instructed to take their cars to a local dealership, where technicians will install the upgrades in less than an hour. The upgraded vehicles will also get a window decal indicating they've been equipped with anti-theft technology.

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Viral TikTok Challenge Forces Hyundai and Kia To Update Software On Millions of Vehicles

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  • "The upgraded vehicles will also get a window decal indicating they've been equipped with anti-theft technology."

    This can only go well..
    No sticker: steal me Last months sticker: use the hack from last time This months sticker: use the updated hack
    • Re:Versioning (Score:4, Informative)

      by ceoyoyo ( 59147 ) on Tuesday February 14, 2023 @07:50PM (#63293789)

      "Hack" is kind of misleading. They make it sound like some kind of electronic thing, but it's not.

      You first need to break into the car, then you need to break the ignition lock off the steering column, then you can use a USB A connector which happens to be the right size to turn the actuator. So basically it's old fashioned forcing the ignition with a screwdriver.

      These are easy to steal because they're cheap cars that don't have chipped keys and immobilizers to defeat that kind of brute force approach.

      • If that's the case how would a software update solve it? Why don't they just buy back their cheap cars
        • by ceoyoyo ( 59147 )

          It won't. The summary is pretty confused, but I think they're offering a mode that immobilizes the engine unless you unlock the doors with the key fob. Or you can just buy a chipped key and regular immobilizer.

          Why should they buy them back? They didn't advertise the cars as coming with immobilizers, and the US doesn't require them (other countries do). Lots of people like not having to pay hundreds of dollars for replacement keys.

          • by sjames ( 1099 )

            New keys with chip only cost hundreds because the auto makers and dealers want it to cost hundreds.

            Otherwise you could easily get a blank key with a chip, cut the key, then go through a simple introduction procedure using your existing key for validation. The hundreds of dollars procedure would only be needed if you lost or destroyed your last valid key.

            • by ceoyoyo ( 59147 )

              Okay. Do you have a point?

              • by sjames ( 1099 )

                There is no virtue in not implementing the immobilizer since even the small advantages can be had along with the greater security of the immobilizer.

                • yes there is, you can sell a more expensive model with the immobilizer installed as a feature. Capitalism 101
                • by ceoyoyo ( 59147 )

                  Immobilizers cost money too. It is interesting that Hyundai and Kia decided to make a special version of their cars for the US market that don't have them, but I guess it's a big enough market the savings were worth it.

      • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

        I was very surprised to read that they don't have immobilizers. I thought they were standard on European models. Here even very cheap cars have them, it's considered a basic item now.

        • it's required in Europe, but not in the US where this is happening.
        • by _merlin ( 160982 )

          Immobilisers have been required equipment on all new cars sold in Australia for over a decade now. It wouldn't surprise me if the same was true in the EU. Typical US "don't regulate, let the free market sort it out" crap.

        • by ceoyoyo ( 59147 )

          It's required in Europe and Canada. Has been for a couple of decades. The US law seems to be that if you have an interlock it's got to do this, this and this other thing, but just not having one at all is fine. I seem to remember a story on Slashdot way back when where people were complaining about chipped keys, electronics in cars, the usual get off my lawn stuff, so maybe that's why it's not required.

          I also ran across an entertaining US department of transportation document that was basically gushing over

  • Because of Insurance (Score:5, Informative)

    by Thelasko ( 1196535 ) on Tuesday February 14, 2023 @07:14PM (#63293691) Journal
    Hyundai and Kia didn't care until the major insurance companies refused to insure their cars. [usatoday.com]
    • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

      by Anonymous Coward

      I don't know about other cities or municipalities, but the city of Seattle is also suing both companies.
      https://www.king5.com/article/... [king5.com]

      • by Virtucon ( 127420 ) on Tuesday February 14, 2023 @07:24PM (#63293713)

        dog piling to get some fast cash.

        Only the lawyers make money on this kind of crap. The guy who actually owned a stolen vehicle will get the depreciated value and a handshake.

      • Classic victim blaming. With this logic how about Kia sues the City of Seattle for failing to police its citizens properly. Or just maybe the real blame lies with the criminals.

        • by Xenx ( 2211586 )
          While Hyundai/Kia isn't directly responsible for the actions of a car thief, they are responsible for actively choosing to eschew the industry norm and not include immobilizers on the affected cars. That makes them responsible for the vastly increased theft rate of those cars.
        • Notice this kind of thing happens primarily in cities like Seattle that have stopped enforcing the law. These kids do it because they know there will be no consequences.

    • exactly. It's stupid that they didn't address the issue sooner.

    • That's why I drive a Pontiac Fiero. It must have some fabulously sophisticated security system because in the entire time I've left it sitting in supermarket parking lots with the engine running and keys in the ignition no-one has ever tried to steal it.
      • i *know* you're bullshitting. Either that or your car is FILTHY! I placed my non-working '84 Pontiac Fiero on Craigslist a few years back and was overwhelmed with offers from private buyers. Sold mine to a kid who wanted to drop a V-8 engine in it. If he can shoehorn a v-8, he can install a kill switch. If you see it and think it's an easy mark, well....
  • Here is an interview [youtu.be] with one of the "Kia Boyz".
  • I've never used tiktok before... maybe because my age no longer suit such a younger type of social media. But if the fatalities got to 8 on a single challenge, I really wonder what the hell we're waiting for? Did ByteDance shove a lot of money down our politicians' throats that they don't give a shit?
  • by quonset ( 4839537 ) on Tuesday February 14, 2023 @07:35PM (#63293757)

    Is a stick shift.

    • by Anonymous Coward

      I always thought the ability to bump start it made it easier to steal.

      1. Break the steering lock.
      2. Jumper wire under the hood to energize the ignition.
      3. Getting it rolling forward, bump start and drive away.

      I'm old and this doesnt work on modern cars. I learned to drive in Dad's old pickup, we didnt even bother locking it.

      • by Anonymous Coward

        You can jump the starter solenoid as easy as jumping the ignition. Easier actually. Bump starting would be stupid unless the battery is dead.

        • You can't bump start it with a dead battery.
          Dead battery, no volts, no spark.
          Dead battery, no field current through the alternator slip rings, so no voltage out, no spark.

          Jumper cables or a battery charger are the only way to get it started.

          • by jabuzz ( 182671 )

            Having bumped started manual cars with a dead battery in the past, then that claim is patently wrong.

    • + another one. Then, there were the old-fashioned hardware-based immobilizer setups. When I lived in Fresno and had to park my Toyota outside, I not only had a stick shift, but also added a switch using one of those tubular keys, hidden in the front of a storage box in the center console, that I wired to cut off the electric fuel pump. If a thief wanted to keep the starter engaged after breaking into the ignition switch and hot-wiring it (as with the Hyundais) the fuel would flow, but you can't drive very f

      • My dad had a Bronco back in the day with two gas tanks he could switch between, and when heâ(TM)d park it heâ(TM)d put the lever in between either position which effectively did the same thing, left the car essentially on empty though the fuel gauge would show it as a full tank. Helped him recover his car three times when it was stolen, they never made it more than two blocks.

    • I doubt either of these models offered that option.

  • Just finished watching some videos on here... our Gov't Transportation group requires the immobilizer keys. With the exact same car it's not able to be stolen this way.

    Think of how much money Kia/Hyundai saved in the US x 8.3 million cars!

  • Lots of cars don't have immobilizers...this is shitty steering column and lock design.

    And also...ya know...people leaving their cars unlocked. Sure, some windows get smashed...but not always.

    • by Ecuador ( 740021 ) on Tuesday February 14, 2023 @09:49PM (#63294029) Homepage

      Lots of cars don't have immobilizers...

      Ehm, nope. First of all, in places like European countries, Canada etc they have been mandatory for decades! I live in the UK ("immobilisers" mandatory since 1998) and had no idea there were still cars without immobilizers - at least in the western world!

      So, apparently though they were not mandatory in the US, by 2015 it seems that 96% of cars except Kia and Hyundai had them. So most manufacturers were not trying to get away with it just because they could... except Kia/Hyundai with just 26% of their models having immobilizers [iihs.org].

      • Oh look...it's the "no older model cars exist anywhere" argument...again.

        I've had to drill out the column locks on plenty of easily hotwire-able vehicles. Easy to make them run...not so easy to make them shift and steer. THAT was absent on these Kia's.

        And don't pretend like modern immobilizers can't be, and aren't, bypassed. This is you, having faith in something that you only understand as a concept, but are clueless as to how they are actually implemented.

        • by tlhIngan ( 30335 )

          Oh look...it's the "no older model cars exist anywhere" argument...again.

          Except the cars in question are not really older model cars. And certainly not older than the law in Canada.

          The TikTok was affecting 2012-2018 or so Hyundai and Kia cars. In Canada, since 2007 all cars must come with immobilizers. Thus, all those vehicles would have immobilizers on them.

          The TikTok was about easily stealing Hyundai/Kia cars without immobilizers, especially of that vintage.

          It's got nothing to do with older cars, or that

      • by slazzy ( 864185 )
        I guess Hyundai thought their cars were so crappy nobody would steal them.
  • 1) Extend the length of the alarm (already mentioned).
    2) Buy each owner a gun.

    • by Bert64 ( 520050 )

      A gun isn't going to do much good, people steal cars which are parked and the owner is usually nowhere near the car and doesn't notice until they come back later to find it missing.
      Extending the length of the alarm also does what exactly? Most people find car alarms a nuisance and ignore them these days, far too many car alarms going off due to false positives.

  • Customers must use the key fob to unlock their vehicles to deactivate the "ignition kill" feature.

    So if thine fob battery art dead, thou art well and truly fucked. And doing a battery swap on the fobs I have is a PITA under ideal conditions - I can just imagine doing it while standing in a semi-dark parking lot in nasty weather. But hey - I guess it's better than having your car stolen...

  • ...juicy bonus back then for "finding creative ways to trim costs".

  • Kia had the right idea. People can buy the locksmith programmers from $100 to $4000 to start the car simply by plugging a cable into the ODB2 port.(most models of popular cars). There are also key chip cloners and universal immobilizer chips. And when you loose a VW/German luxury car, a replacement key for the owner can cost $2500+! Now car thief professionals have to carry around spare patched ECU computers, and do it better than the 20K dealers only computer thingy. If you loose your keys and there is no
  • So this is a problem specific to one (unmentioned in the article) nation?

  • Don't park a Kia or Hyundai in Milwaukee, that car will be gone in no time.
  • Some kids are stealing cars just to make tiktok video not to resell them. Ok. People may blame social networks for this but I think it is deeper than that.
  • The Hyundai Anti-Theft software upgrade website lets you enter your VIN to see if your car is "eligible for" (i.e., can be stolen easily and really oughtta have) the software update. I entered VINs from several vehicles from other manufacturers (Toyota, Nissan, others) as well as from a 20-year-old Hyundai and the website says they all "may be affected".

    I'm really fond of my Tacoma so I hope Toyota gets on top of this right away!

    Oops.

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