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Education IT

Survey Reveals the Most-Regretted (and Least-Regretted) College Majors (cnbc.com) 140

A report from the Georgetown's Center on Education and the Workforce found that Bachelor's degree holders generally earn 84% more than those with just a high school diploma, reports CNBC.

"Still, 44% of all job seekers with college degrees regret their field of study." Journalism, sociology, communications and education all topped the list of most-regretted college majors, according to ZipRecruiter's survey of more than 1,500 college graduates who were looking for a job. "When you are barely managing to pay your bills, your paycheck might become more important." Of graduates who regretted their major, most said that, if they could go back, they would now choose computer science or business administration instead.

All in, the top-paying college majors earn $3.4 million more than the lowest-paying majors over a lifetime.

Graduates entering the workforce with good career prospects and high starting salaries are the most satisfied with their field of study, job site ZipRecruiter also found. Computer science majors, with an average annual starting salary of almost $100,000, were the happiest overall, according to ZipRecruiter. Students who majored in criminology, engineering, nursing, business and finance also felt very good about their choices.

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Survey Reveals the Most-Regretted (and Least-Regretted) College Majors

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  • Nerds Rule! (Score:5, Funny)

    by AmazingRuss ( 555076 ) on Sunday November 13, 2022 @12:40PM (#63047709)
    Jocks Drool!
  • I thought that was a subset of sociology - which is one of the least appreciated post facto. Instead it's highly valued. Are the mafia requiring a degree to be recruited to their ranks these days?

    • by hey! ( 33014 )

      In the same sense that medicine is a subset of biology...

      Then there is the distinction between sociology and what is going on in the Sociology Department, which is very contentious. There are deep divisions within the field about what the field is about, and what valid methods for exploring it are. This is perhaps symbolized by how so many movements in academic are "anti-" or "post-" something.

  • by awwshit ( 6214476 ) on Sunday November 13, 2022 @12:50PM (#63047729)

    The push to have everyone go to college is misguided. Learning a skill or trade can be just as valuable. It is important to choose a skill/trade that is valuable to the world. If you can find the intersection of doing something you love and doing something that others value then you will do just fine.

    • by backslashdot ( 95548 ) on Sunday November 13, 2022 @01:09PM (#63047777)

      That's because people think they can comfortably pay back their loans by majoring in sociology. Yes it is possible to be a millionaire in that, by marrying a wealthy person you meet at some fundraiser. But the vast majority of people in that major are screwed. People are sold into it by the glamor of changing the world, and how sociology is super essential for society. Umm, yeah maybe it is super essential .. but what use is majoring in that if you're gonna be shift leader at McDonald's? Do you need a degree in sociology to work your ass off for hard rote labor? We are ruining lives by doing nothing about this bullshit.

      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        Or, just hear me out on this one. College shouldn’t be the cost of a McMansion. Or at the very least government loans shouldn’t have interest. Education shouldn’t incur decades of debt.

      • by MysteriousPreacher ( 702266 ) on Sunday November 13, 2022 @03:36PM (#63048189) Journal

        Two things could help.

        1. Require colleges and lenders to publish the financial reality of any given major. How much do graduates in average make on graduation and then after 5/10 years? How long do graduates take to pay back the loans.

        2. Allow newly taken loans to be discharged through bankruptcy. Get the government out of the lending business, forcing private lenders to properly assess risk. If this means a poor student can't get stupidly in debt to study political science and dance then so be it - they should choose a major that pays.

      • The people who major in sociology think they'll find a comfortable job in the HR department of some Fortune 500 company where other people will do all the real work and they will oversee the diversity quotas and other things of that nature. Now don't get me wrong, such jobs do exist, but how many such positions does a Fortune 500 company like Google can have, and how many software engineering and technical leadership positions do they need? It's a numbers game plain and simple. Among sociology etc graduates
    • The funny thing is, computer science, criminology, engineering and nursing aren't much different than a trade job. Sure there's more intellectual heft to it than say learning carpentry or welding, but the net effect is you get a job skill that will basically define your career until you retire.

      Communications folks make good marketers, which is necessary and frankly sociology or psychology make people better leaders; it's just that the path isn't as clearly laid out so you need to be a little creative t

      • How is your technical literacy? I suppose a liberal arts degree won't help much.
      • by Alcari ( 1017246 )

        I'd much rather have someone who understands people and how to organize and construct a team actually lead a team than someone who has mostly technical skills being the leader of a group.

        In my experience, it's signficantly easier to teach a technical person some management skills than it is to teach a manager some technical skills. That's an experience based on doing it myself and working under/with quite a few of them.

        • My experience is literally the opposite. Why promote good technical people into a job they're not qualified for, like management? Most importantly, in a technical field, when promoted to managing something they are good at technically, the temptation to dive into the weeds and "participate" in the technological side of things often ends up with that manager becoming a micromanager or overriding their employee, disempowering them. The counter point to this is those people also might go the other direction
    • by jwhyche ( 6192 ) on Sunday November 13, 2022 @01:35PM (#63047823) Homepage

      This is the path I took. I went to a technical school to get a degree a EE. Then once I had secured a job in that field that paid the bills, I returned to a university to get my masters in CS.

      When people ask me what I think they should do. I always say secure a education in what will pay the bills first. Then go after your passion. You want to be a bullshit artist, err philosophy major, go for it. But first get a education with a practical skill that you can fall back on.

      • This is the path I took. I went to a technical school to get a degree a EE. Then once I had secured a job in that field that paid the bills, I returned to a university to get my masters in CS.

        When people ask me what I think they should do. I always say secure a education in what will pay the bills first. Then go after your passion. You want to be a bullshit artist, err philosophy major, go for it. But first get a education with a practical skill that you can fall back on.

        I'd agree there's a lot more people going into journalism or sociology than there should be, but don't under estimate the value in the arts.

        The further you go in your career the more important communication and interpersonal skills are, and the Sciences and Engineering aren't great at teaching that. I have my bachelors and masters in CS, which certainly was essential to start my career, but at this point I feel like I draw on the soft skills I learned on the arts side more than the majority of the CS course

      • How did you like the CS masters?

        • by jwhyche ( 6192 )

          How did you like the CS masters?

          It was a waste of time and money. By the time I completed the classes, which I could have taught, I was already well established in my chosen field. It was for that reason I decided not to get a PhD..

          How does that saying go? BS = Bullshit, MS = More Shit, PHD = piled higher and deeper

    • To back that up, "Construction trades" is listed among the list of least regretted college majors. Just about all the least regretted ones seem to be related to actually building something, like comp sci or engineering, or at least focus on something that translates well into a specific job that we value, such as criminology, health, nursing, and even human resources management.

      I do wonder how this list would compare across other countries though, especially in places where the cost of attending college i

    • by Hasaf ( 3744357 )
      There is a serious problem with the "Trades" plan. As I outlined in another post in this thread, that is the way I started. The basic problem is that we no longer have any kind of lifelong employment ethic. This criticism falls mainly on employers who rely on management by metrics. A lifelong employee is frequently valuable to the company in ways that are not reflected in those very metrics.

      The result of this is that people who had the plan of a life "in the trades" frequently reach a peak in their late
  • by Opportunist ( 166417 ) on Sunday November 13, 2022 @12:56PM (#63047741)

    Journalism, Sociology, Liberal arts/general studies, Communications

    Oh the humanities!

    • People who go into Journalism and are actually clever and motivated end up investigative journalists or war reported for a renown journal. The good ones in sociology can end up in government agencies. These ones don't regret. People who take journalism or sociology because they lacked skills and motivation to get into engineering or nursing and thought humanities had to be an easy pick, get very disappointed at their low prospect for an interesting and/or well-paid job.

      • Journalists see themselves being wedged in between amateurs reporting on Twitter and having their Twitch shows and the propaganda outlets that spew whatever nonsense their owner wants the public to believe.

        "Real" journalism is on the way out.

    • by shanen ( 462549 )

      Best joke of the day? Oh well.

      I had some high hopes Funny for the story.

      And a vested interest? I actually completed four majors (and failed with a couple of others). I have one from both the top and bottom lists, and I can't say that I regret the one that is supposed to be most regrettable or feel like the least regretted major was that valuable (except that I acknowledge most of my income came from that side). (Now I'm retired and finally reading some of my old textbooks cover to cover (rather than in exce

  • Which are two bulwarks of civilization and democracy are both in the top three regretted. What those people regret is the low pay and bad treatment not the work. The problem isn't them it's us for treating people that important that poorly.

    Also if you get a communications degree and you don't go in the marketing you're doing it wrong. There's plenty of good-paying jobs as project managers too. The problem with communications majors is they have a hard time thinking outside their degree because they all
    • by Jhon ( 241832 )

      "The problem isn't them it's us for treating people that important that poorly."

      They aren't treated poorly in as much as they are treated like an abundant commodity. There are way too many of them to warrant a high salary.

      There are WAY too many lawyers, too. Many are working as legal aids rathern than working lawyers because they can't find a job or open their own business in super saturated markets.

      I'm serious. If you tied a sociologist to a string and dipped them in a pool of folks qualified for that f

    • What those people regret is the low pay and bad treatment not the work. The problem isn't them it's us for treating people that important that poorly.

      Plenty of journalists regret discovering that their job is to write listicles with better CTRs. Plenty of teachers regret discovering that their job involves babysitting monsters who don't want to learn and administering standardized tests and implementing policies they disagree with.

  • by backslashdot ( 95548 ) on Sunday November 13, 2022 @01:01PM (#63047753)

    Before giving someone the gift of half a million dollars in debt, they should attest that they have read this report on the employment prospects and salary of their major. If financial institutes, and the government, were a little intelligent, they would require that colleges publish what their graduates of a particular major makes. Every university should be surveying their graduates to find out what situation they're in. Students are making dumb decisions because they aren't properly informed what they're getting into by taking massive loans. I don't see how it is in anyone's interest to have people skilled in things we aren't willing to pay people for knowing.

  • Sorry, I know 44% of you think you're "not good at math". But if you want a job that uses your degree that's one you have to go for. Also note that being bad at English doesn't seem to matter much in STEM fields, I'm proof of that.

    • Re:learn math (Score:4, Insightful)

      by Octorian ( 14086 ) on Sunday November 13, 2022 @01:50PM (#63047859) Homepage

      Also note that being bad at English doesn't seem to matter much in STEM fields, I'm proof of that.

      Yet somehow, every single job listing mentions "excellent communications skills" as some sort of hard requirement. You read that enough, and one would think someone like you should be completely unemployable.

      As someone with "mediocre" communications skills (compered to a liberal arts major, which might make me a superstar compared to the average engineer), I'm glad that's not enforced. :-)

      • Excellent communications skills is 3 items.

        1. Can Speak and Email to a western audience without sounding like classist idiot.
        2. Effectively listening to the question presented.
        3. For IT, be able to draw a logic or network diagram without hours of instruction.
         
      • You read that enough, and one would think someone like you should be completely unemployable.

        It's like those jobs that require 20 years of Kubernetes experience.

        They made me take some liberal arts sort of classes in college, but they were toned down for the engineering students. I had to read some books and write coherent essays. Not once did I receive a mark implying I had "excellent communication skills".

        I can communicate in C and quote spec in code reviews. That's concise and effective communication in the context of what I do. I guess even excellence is relative.

    • by Okian Warrior ( 537106 ) on Sunday November 13, 2022 @03:11PM (#63048109) Homepage Journal

      Sorry, I know 44% of you think you're "not good at math". But if you want a job that uses your degree that's one you have to go for. Also note that being bad at English doesn't seem to matter much in STEM fields, I'm proof of that.

      I've encountered a lot of people who claim to be bad at math, and my advice is always the same: go online and find someone teaching the exact same subject in a different way.

      I've sampled and/or taken a lot of online college courses, and some of them simply "click" with me and I can see the value. The exact same information taught by a different teacher can be a boring nightmare of incomprehensible gibberish. I cite as a specific example "Probabilistic Graphical Models" from Stanford, whose teacher wrote the textbook, as incomprehensible gibberish. Fortunately for me, I was taught that same subject by a different teacher using different methods, and find the subject to be logical, consistent, and simple to understand.

      Not being good at English (writing) is also a frequent complaint, and having gone through the machinations here I don't have good recommendations.

      The way to get good at English writing is to write frequently with immediate feedback. The rules of good English are relatively simple and easy to pick up; as an example, detecting and expunging passive voice is fairly simple, but it's nigh impossible to get the knack without some basic practice. With no feedback, it's almost impossible to hone this skill. Terse and active construction is also fairly simple, but again without practice and feedback it's difficult to master.

      None of this was well covered in my college writing courses. Even the actual *reason* for writing well was not covered in writing courses - it was simply a course to take in college.

      Spoken English is even harder, but if you join Toastmasters and pay attention you can make great progress here. (Toastmasters will give you bi-weekly practice with near immediate feedback.)

      People don't really realize that the manner of their spoken English affects how people view them. With Toastmasters you can cultivate an ear for good (and bad) speaking, then listen to interviews in news shows and online, and tell how disorganized and fractured peoples' thinking actually is. Many politicians can't put together good sentences, and many rely on repetitions of memorized simple glib phrases that sound good but are essentially meaningless.

      Overall, you should never let lack of understanding to get in your way of doing anything. If you have trouble learning anything, take the time to look around and see if there aren't different ways to get the same information.

      • I think most (nearly all) human beings can learn math. At the very least a person with average intelligence can dive at least a little bit into the Calculus and linear algebra. Not everyone learns the same way or at the same speed and some will find the concept non-intuitive and may have to put forth additional effort.

        As for my own lack of ability in English. It has a lot more to do with blowing off most of the classes in middle school and high school. Spelling and basic grammar are sometimes difficult for

      • Muhahaha! Was the prof. Daphne Koller? I tried her PGM online course twice and gave up, it was so hard to follow.
  • by PJ6 ( 1151747 ) on Sunday November 13, 2022 @01:08PM (#63047775)
    $ != actual value.

    Beware of market populism. They system we have now is warped, and doesn't function in the ways most people think it should.
    • by Tony Isaac ( 1301187 ) on Sunday November 13, 2022 @04:54PM (#63048441) Homepage

      When it comes to pay, higher pay has never gone to workers who do the most important work. It goes to the people who are the hardest to replace. Childcare, a critically important job, pays next to nothing, because it's so easy to find somebody who can do it. Even a teenager can successfully watch out for kids. On the other hand, pro athletes--a job arguably not very important in the scheme of things--pays so much, because it's so hard to find somebody who can do it well.

      In between the extremes are STEM jobs, which pay well because it's hard to find workers, and these jobs are often quite important.

  • by Hasaf ( 3744357 ) on Sunday November 13, 2022 @01:53PM (#63047867)
    Like so many others, my degree is only tangentially related to what I do.

    First, I will go over what I do. Then will come what degree I have. . . oh hell, I will just get it out now. I have the much maligned MBA. Then, I will go over the path that led to here.

    Firstly, I am a middle school teacher. I am sometimes asked, why not a college teacher? It is really simple, I had to draw the pay line somewhere and the colleges pay less. I teach computer applications, Photoshop, personal finance, robotics, and programming. Yes, I realize that is a lot of classes. many subjects are combined. For example, in computer 1, which is an even mix of sixth and seventh graders, we start the semester with personal finance through computer applications.

    The way that works is, for example, I start a day with a short reading and explanation of the effect of interest rates on the amount paid for financed goods. Then we would make a spreadsheet illustrating this. Now, about 2/3rds through the semester we are switching to the photoshop units. There they will cover the first three chapters in the photoshop book. For those wondering, it is the Shelly Cashman book. in Robotics the students complete increasingly complex tasks with a Lego EV3 robot. That class is largely sixth and seventh grade. Programming is concurrent, meaning I have two classes in the room at the same time. The programming students are performing increasingly complex tasks with the Arduino while also learning basic electronics and fabrication. An example of the fabrication is the soldering project, where they make a simple LED Christmas tree.

    Running the two classes at the same time also serves as a hook for the Robotics 1 students, in that some of them want to move on to that class. Frankly, Robotics 2 (the actual name of the programming class) does look like more fun. However, for Robotics 2, the students have to have the instructor's (me) permission to take it. As such, I have less of the problem of students just sitting around and letting their lab partner do the work. They want to be seen working on, and testing the EV3 programs along with being seen helping struggling students (this is a title 1 , read poverty, school. A lot of these kids have never done anything even closely similar, to what they do in my class, before).

    Now, the path here. After community college, where I studied electronic technology, I worked as an office machine repairman for about ten years, yes, copiers, duplicators, and high-volume printers. There came a point when I noticed that I didn't see any old guys doing my job. The few that had been there seemed to be the first people caught in layoff rounds, it is true, as people got older, their numbers did sometimes start to slip.

    I finished my BA and then spent some time as a field manager. There are two ways to have field managers. The first is to keep people at that rank forever. The problem is that there is no promotion path for people in the position I had been in. The second is the Up-or-Out approach.

    As you can guess, I went up. As yu can also guess, I was not a good fit. To rely on the o'le hiring question "what is your biggest fault?" The right, but oh-so-very wrong answer is, "being honest, I frequently make the mistake of being honest."

    I had picked it up in my decade-plus as a technician. I would first be honest. Then, if the customer insisted on an answer that reflected a different reality, I would tell them what they wanted to hear. It went like this, ". . . . I expect to have that part the day after tomorrow, which accounts for order processing and shipping time." At that point, the customer sometimes got very irate and demanded an answer that reflected a different reality. I then told told them something like, "well, I can check with the other technicians at lunch and see if anyone has that part in their van. If so I can be back first thing after lunch." I then called them after lunch and told them it looked like I needed to order the part.

    H
  • I did a PhD in philosophy, and my only regret is not pursuing degrees in philology and paleography as well ...
    • Yup. Never finished college but the only classes that I remember and consider are from Philosophy.

      • by Potor ( 658520 )

        I also did some CS. None of the languages I studied are still in use.

        But I also studied Latin, and still use that every day. I was actually hired at IBM for a coop job because I was learning Latin.

        In high school, though, I took a brilliant CS course - the first half of the year was writing algorithms and flowcharts. That analytic skill has stayed with me.

        • I also did some CS. None of the languages I studied are still in use.

          But I also studied Latin, and still use that every day. I was actually hired at IBM for a coop job because I was learning Latin.

          In high school, though, I took a brilliant CS course - the first half of the year was writing algorithms and flowcharts. That analytic skill has stayed with me.

          Yeah, my CS courses were pretty useless and I program for a living. Then again, I was the only CS120 student who had to SUBMIT their code as proof it worked vs. just printing it.

          The teacher says to me "I know it must work, I just don't see how".

          I also managed to write a sort that wasn't a merge, bubble, or selection but worked - the efficiency was the same as a bubble sort . . . so another way to make a lightbulb (albeit poorly).

          "Think different" was an entirely unintentional lifestyle for me and "user-ho

  • davidwr (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward

    I have two degrees in engineering. I regret not taking another semester and studying more humanities. It would've done me good both in my high-tech career and just as a person.

    Why didn't I extend graduation to do that? One word: Finances.

  • by nevermindme ( 912672 ) on Sunday November 13, 2022 @03:29PM (#63048167)
    In 1989 - 1994,5,6,7.... Lab report prep was the number one skill that had changed in the 1980s.

    Got pulled away multiple times with long term consulting gigs doing grunt work on Microsoft, Cisco, 3COM and Novell. A good amount of getting people off of doomed platforms. Never really did graduate.... but I passed Differential equations and had enough of a backround in Fortran and Pascal that the other object related languages were not foreign. By 1997 Y2K spending was in full swing, and building PCs and a bit of AS400 export skills was profit to support keep up the other skills.

    The time spent looking at data presentation methods of physics was the most valuable items. Learning the techniques of 1990s Autocad, Quatro, Access and WP probalby got me alot more credit than I deserved through the 1990s, and lauched me at MS SQL, VB, PHP, IIS in the early 00s, mostly presenting data via a Webbrowser and a graphing library. Wrote a few shopping carts like everyone else, but knew the lifetime for online retail programing was very limited.

    Once I entered fortune 500, never really needed a technology outside of networking to fall back on until 2008-2011....fun dumb times. That is the only era where the next job did not call me. By 2015 I was pulling down more in 4-12 week consulting gigs than I make today as a middle level IT manager. Giving up 60-90 hour billable weeks for a stable paycheck for a personal life was very hard.

    Today I have 15 years more of 40-60 hour weeks, and the more I do, the more I change, the more I am working on a system more like why I got into physics. Connected systems of behavior that only very rarely do strange things.

    Today I manage a very select technology platform and keep 30 something with to few skill sets working in a generally aligned direction for fortune 500 and keep the discussion in the tone of science and not SJW. Knowing how to miniplate a query and present data is still my value add. Learned how to talk to people who were clearly much smarter than myself while keeping liberal arts majors engaged. The guys from former Warsaw pac, china and india that flooded the physics departments of the 1990s taught me how to listen to critically different voices in team efforts.
  • by Dixie_Flatline ( 5077 ) <<moc.liamg> <ta> <hog.naj.tnecniv>> on Sunday November 13, 2022 @04:00PM (#63048259) Homepage

    I believe that CS majors have the fewest regrets, but I'll be honest, I feel like it's one of the least required degrees for the job market.

    I have a friend who is an incredible programmer. He's much better at it than me, picks up on concepts faster than I do, and has risen to a higher level of responsibility than me in less time. I don't feel badly about it; I'm a good programmer, he's just better. But he doesn't have a degree. He had to drop out for financial reasons. He's really worked his way up and taught himself how to be a good programmer.

    My CS/Math Sciences degree doesn't factor much into my day-to-day games programming job. Over the last 20 years, I've only used my formal education a few times. Unlike my nursing friends, the practical part of the CS degree doesn't really show itself particularly often. I notice this a lot with those of us that have CS degrees. The only reason you need one is to overcome the automated resume checkers that look for your BSc.

    A CS degree has lots of interesting parts to it, but you'll never use most of it unless you go to grad school. If you want to be a programmer, just go be a programmer. My sister did a programming boot camp, and she's got a great job now. (She does data analysis for a provincial health board; she has good data analysis skills from doing a PhD in archaeology. The programming in Python and R was something that she could do in a few months.)

    Honestly, the most valuable part of my degree is the part that I have regrets about, and it has nothing to do with computers: I did a minor in Earth and Atmospheric Science, and I wish I'd pursued that more. I regret not going into those physical sciences. Programming has given me a great career, but when I read scientific stuff for pleasure, it's almost never about computing and almost always about biology or geology or something that I had a chance to go after.

    We're not ready to make life decisions at 18, honestly. The problem here isn't that there are too many 'useless' degrees, it's that we're pushed to make decisions before our brains can truly understand what we want, what the repercussions are, what we want out of our lives. Not as many things require a degree as we tell people they do; a lot of degrees are just gatekeeping. You can be a programmer or an artist or a writer without a degree.

  • by PseudoThink ( 576121 ) on Sunday November 13, 2022 @05:34PM (#63048597)
    The report is somewhat old, but is available here: https://cew.georgetown.edu/cew... [georgetown.edu]
  • ... to make ends meet matters. A lot. I don't dispute this.

    But there is a lot to be said for a job that might not pay as well, but you have more of a passion for than something that you are only doing because it might happen to pay you more.

    Again, I'm not saying that making less than what you actually need is ever okay, but once those demands are actually met, making more than that at a job you dislike or where you are otherwise treated like you don't matter is only going to deprive you of the kinds o

  • The majors that are difficult to obtain tend to pay much more. Big surprise.
    "Fluff majors" (ie: Liberal Arts majors) give people mostly worthless degrees that don't allow graduates to earn a decent living.

    It's like trying to sell dirt. It's everywhere so it's not worth much.

  • ... those of us who worked through college while attending an inexpensive community college, and came out with an associate's degree in a computer science related field -- and critically, with no school loan debt -- are probably doing better than both the high school graduates and the bachelor's degree holders.

    I regret nothing.

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