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Spam Communications

People Worldwide Have Received More Than 26 Billion Spam Calls This Year (techcrunch.com) 113

Do you feel you have been receiving more spam calls of late? You are probably not wrong -- or alone. From a report: The volume of spam calls has grown by 18% globally this year, according to Truecaller. In its annual report published Tuesday, the Stockholm-based firm said users worldwide received 26 billion spam calls between January and October this year -- up from 17.7 billion during the same period last year. The United States remains the eighth most spammed country, where the volume of robocalls increased by 35% this year. In a separate report earlier this year, Truecaller estimated that 43 million Americans were scammed last year and lost about $10.5 billion. The growth is despite the efforts local carriers and authorities have made in the country. Brazil again topped the list for the most spammed country. The culprit behind the increasingly growing spam calls in the country are its own telecom operators and internet service providers. Truecaller said that in the last 12 months, calls from the operators have increased from 32% to 48%.

[...] One of the takeaways from the report is just how complex it is to understand the nature of these spam calls. There is no common thread -- or culprit -- behind these calls. In some markets, such as South Africa (ranked sixth in the report), spammers are mostly making fraudulent tech support calls and conducting job offer scams. Peru, ranked second, and Indonesia, ranked third, have seen spam calls explode in the nation. In Peru, users received more than 30 spam calls in the month. Most of these calls were made by financial services that are looking to upsell credit cards and loans.

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People Worldwide Have Received More Than 26 Billion Spam Calls This Year

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  • Good luck getting me to answer.
    • Comment removed based on user account deletion
      • All well and good for me, but unfortunately for my father-in-law who is the sales director at a retirement community blocking unknown callers is simply not an option....

        Well, one assumes that's his work phone, and he turns it off after working hours are done. If your job is to answer a phone all day, you don't get the option of not doing that.

        The trap I see people fall into all of the time is giving out their number to people who do not need it. I have relatives who do this. Every time a store employee asks for their number, they spit it out. And they marvel at how little spam calls I get. Maybe 1 a day.

        If you share your contact info with the world, why are you surprised w

    • I used to follow this strategy. Then my wife locked her phone in her car along with the keys and borrowed someone else's phone to call me. I didn't pick up. Decisions were then made in the field without my involvement that I really wish I had been a part of. I always pick up now.

      When it's a spam caller, I tarpit [wikipedia.org] them offering interest in their pitch and drag the call out with inane questions and confusion about which credit card is 'the blue one.' If more people helped create such a quagmire for these call
      • If we all agreed to tarpit the spam calls for 6 months, would the spammers would go out of business?
      • You must have also ignored the voicemail then.

        I always ignore unknown callers but, if they leave a voicemail, I will listen to it.

        These days, since I have a Google Pixel, I just use Google's call screening service for unknown callers.

      • I've been so tempted to answer them and then when asked for any number give them 314159...... and then just go on and on claiming I haven't finished giving them the entire number.
      • Comment removed based on user account deletion
      • When it's a spam caller, I tarpit [wikipedia.org] them offering interest in their pitch and drag the call out with inane questions and confusion about which credit card is 'the blue one.' If more people helped create such a quagmire for these callers, it would crush their productivity and render the practice economically unfeasible.

        What I want is a service I can quickly forward the spam caller to, that does this with realistic-sounding voice responses. Something more interactive than "Lenny", but just as time-wasting.

        I would seriously pay for a service like this.

    • I just hurl death threats at them. What are they going to do? Call the police?
  • by jfdavis668 ( 1414919 ) on Tuesday December 03, 2019 @10:14AM (#59480048)
    Yesterday I had a rash of people returning my calls, which I never made. Spent the day explaining to them that someone must have spoofed my number. They understood, they get as many spam calls as I do.
    • For some reason the caller ID spoofers are using the same 3 digits of your phone number (Outside of the aria code) to make it seem like someone local is calling you. Which I find silly as most people have cell phones which their number they carry from home to home has long been useless as a means of location. Actually I Ignore calls that come from my first 3 digits of my number. And then I will check my voicemail afterwords. Often just being a spam message or some old guy telling me to stop calling him.

      • Why don't you stop calling him?
      • by spitzig ( 73300 )

        If you're going to spoof a number, you may as well spoof one that looks local. For most people it IS a good number to spoof. For me, it's great, because I don't live where I got my cell phone. If I get a call from someone I don't know with my area code, I ignore it unless I'm expecting a call.

    • Yesterday I had a rash of people returning my calls, which I never made. Spent the day explaining to them that someone must have spoofed my number. They understood, they get as many spam calls as I do.

      The feature that allows a number to be spoofed needs to **DIE DIE DIE IN A FIRE WITH A STAKE THROUGH ITS HEART AND BURIED AT A CROSSROADS**.

      Seriously. In order to send a number in Caller-ID, you should be required to prove you actually own the number. Period.

  • Out of the last 30 calls to my google voice number, only one has been real. The rest were hangups.

    • That's just your wife checking up on you.

    • by winse ( 39597 )

      My last couple google voice calls were from the "social security administration" with very foreign accents. They actually leave a US call back number (I assume a burner voip number). I usually autodial it all day when I get one, just to do my part and all.
      When they pick up the first couple of times I keep them on as long as possible if I'm washing dishes or doing something boring by lecturing them about how they should find honest work. After a while they avoid my calls or just swear at me and hang up.

  • by jellomizer ( 103300 ) on Tuesday December 03, 2019 @10:20AM (#59480070)

    The Telecom Systems needs to fix the Caller ID system. 99.99999% of all the spam calls have a spoofed caller ID, because they don't want retribution from the callers. Telecom Companies need to fix this outdated system. Where if your number needs to be legit changed (you work for a large organization and you want any return call go to the operator/call center not the individuals callers phone or the legit robocalls such as reminding you for an appointment) then they will need to work with the phone company, probably have to pay a fee with Auditing of the return number to make sure it connects to a real number the organization responds to.

    As it is cheaper and cheaper to make phone calls, these Spam Callers just blanket as many numbers as possible, with nearly no expense. So catching the 1 in 1000 individual who would buy the scam product profitable or think the IRS Is calling them (with a really crappy text to speech translator) will make it worth it.

    • by Anonymous Coward

      Given that spam callers have made it so people don't answer their phones, the "legit robocalls" scenario is already broken, so we don't have to worry about breaking it when looking for a solution.

    • by scamper_22 ( 1073470 ) on Tuesday December 03, 2019 @12:11PM (#59480532)

      They are working on a fix.
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]

      Basically a way to ensure. They're saying 2020, but we wait and see if/when it gets deployed and how it is implemented.

      There's still the issue of actually developing a process of dealing with bad actors though. Suppose I am VOIP provider and someone uses my services for spam. Due to STIR/SHAKEN, it can be traced to me as the VOIP provider. There will still be some process in place to track down the bad actor or discredit me as a VOIP provider.
       

      • If you are a VOIP provider and someone uses your service to Spam, you should be legally responsible. Then if you can find the user who uses your service you can then sue them for more, as you are suffering additional damages. If you cannot track down the responsible party, then you need to deal with the legal repercussion of running a business without proper checks.

    • The major telecomm carriers could fix it, but they make too much money to care.

      All calls are supposed to carry ANI which identifies the caller. Telephone number portability means there's also a database which identifies which numbers belong to which carriers so calls can get routed to the correct carrier.

      The carriers could decide to reject calls entering their network with ANI that has a source that doesn't map back to the carrier to which the number belongs to, something along the lines of matching forwar

  • who we are told are ever so clever, do something about this ? They do not need to catch all of the criminals, just enough to act as a deterrence. Grabbing people from other countries does not seem to be a real problem: look how they went after the likes of Huawei's CFO Meng Wanzhou & are after Assange.

    One has to assume that they are either incompetent or not interested. If not interested then what the hell are they doing ?

    • Because "Legitimate Business Men" are strong political donators. They will often pay off both parties, who tend to look away and if they get caught they cry out. "Look I am just a small business who is competing against these big companies. See how much of a victim I am."

      As much as I want to see an Apache Helicopter shoot down every spammer out there. We need to find ways to make such operations more expensive for them to operate, and easily tracked back to them to make sure they are delivering the produc

    • Well, not intelligence services (they are legally not allowed to investigate domestic crimes), but the FBI and police services.

      I'd say about a hundred million people would be willing to have their phone lines tracked to try to take down spammer scammers. They have to get their money some way, follow the money and put them in jail.

      --alternately, the problem is that outgoing costs of robocalls is zero. So, a cost of one penny per outgoing call would solve the problem.

      • Exactly, why don't they follow the money? Maybe the money would lead them to...themselves? politicians? CEO's? This seems like the same thing as tax dodges, they exist because someone wants them to exist, regardless of whether they harm society. Even if the spam calls are a scam where no product is ever delivered, the credit card charges must be traceable.
    • who we are told are ever so clever, do something about this ?

      Because, for the most part, it's illegal for them to do so. Out intelligence services have legal mandates starting at our borders and working outwards. Purely internal affairs (phone calls, for example) are irrelevant to them....

    • Chances are, if it's as "easy" as you make it sound, the problem would be resolved.
      There always reaches a point where you have to weigh benefits vs costs and complexity.

      Either that, or the ones tasked to look into this stand to profit from the problem, somehow.
      While not impossible, this is very tinfoil hat-y, and you should only go down this route with cold hard evidence.

    • Maybe just plant some fake news of a phone room being found with a bunch of dead people. They were all shot against a wall and the computers burned in the middle of the room.
    • Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • I use the phone app to get appointments at doctor's who still use that old-school method.
    That's about it.
    If grand-aunt Steffi dies, I can live with getting the news in the morning.

  • I get several per day. Though I suppose not everyone has a phone.

    • Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • by fermion ( 181285 )
      It is interesting as some get many and others get none. About 80% of the world population of 7.7 billion is over 18 and if we assume half of those own phones, with some children owning phones, then there are around 3 billion phones. That is around 10 spam calls per year, or less than one a month.

      It is unclear if this is a problem in itself, although criminal behavior should be prosecuted. My concern is that we still get phishing adverts through apparently legitimate ad services intended to promote crimi

  • by yorgasor ( 109984 ) <.ten.shcetirt. .ta. .nor.> on Tuesday December 03, 2019 @11:17AM (#59480312) Homepage

    When I moved from NC to OH, I kept my phone number as it was an Ooma VOIP system. It doesn't care where you're located. I signed up for the call filtering services through Ooma, but they did practically nothing. I'd get around 10 spams for every real call I got, and I was ready to throw my phone in the trash. Then I realized that most of the calls I got all came from a 919 area code, but I hadn't gotten a real call from that area code since I moved from NC. So I blocked all 919 numbers. Suddenly I was getting around 60% real calls and 40% spam calls, and most of those spam calls showed up as "800 Service" in caller ID. So I blocked all 800 numbers, and now I get about 1 spam call for every 10 real calls. It totally saved my sanity!

    So, my recommendation is to use a VOIP service to get a phone number outside of your area code, and then block all numbers from that area code and all 800 numbers. You're welcome.

    • by fermion ( 181285 )
      Thus is a good solution because most spammers spoof the number they think is local to the victim, even to the local exchange. So if your number is not in the area where people call from, all calls will be spam.
  • Huh? (Score:4, Informative)

    by Rick Zeman ( 15628 ) on Tuesday December 03, 2019 @11:29AM (#59480358)

    "Truecaller estimated that 43 million Americans were scammed last year and lost about $10.5 billion"

    That's one in six adult Americans. That number cannot possibly be accurate.

    • by skids ( 119237 )

      I was about to post that exact math, but I don't share the opinion that it cannot be possible.

      I mean... look who's president.

    • Some people just don't learn. They get counted multiple times. :)
  • I'll just block the entire NPA 401. Seriously it's hideous. Trying to sell me credit cards, etc. It wouldn't be a serious waste if I blocked the whole of 401 - Rhode Island.
    • with over 3 billion cell phones, that works out to about 8 or 9 spam calls per year to the average phone. Wile I do get these, it isn't a big deal to ignore them and move on with my life.
  • by Anonymous Coward

    why should they go after some of their most prolific customers?

    big business = bad business

  • If we put a 10 cent tariff on all calls from India, these scams wold no longer be profitable and would all disappear.
  • by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Tuesday December 03, 2019 @12:07PM (#59480520)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • by isj ( 453011 )

      Genuine spam calls are rare in some places, eg Denmark, because unsolicited commercial calls and SMSs are illegal (with the exception of newspapers and insurance companies). The fines can be considerable, examples of up to $1500 per call are seen.

      Allegedly, there also spam calls from abroad for viagra/hotels/nutritional supplements/... but I have never received such a call .

      The scam "microsoft support" does occur in the EU, but it is likely to vary from country to country:
      - the scammers typically only speak

    • I live in Belgium and in 20 years or so, I have not received one spam call..

      its common in UK. This might be a language thing in common with US. Or maybe they are just doing the countries in reverse alphabetical order. Looks like you are safe for a bit,.

    • Same experience in Australia. I can’t ever remember receiving a spam call in the last year. We do not have number spoofing and we also have a do not call register.

    • I live in Belgium and in 20 years or so, I have not received one spam call. .... I have also not seen a big outcry in social or main media about this being an issue in Europe.

      Plenty in the UK and there are TV programs about the problem (one program was last week). Bear in mind that most of the scam calls to the UK are from India, and all educated Indians can speak English (as indeed can many educated people in other parts of the world). However there are not many Indians who can speak Belgian, Dutch, or even French or German. So the Indian scam centres are going to target the English speaking nations, including the UK.

  • If we can get rid of this nuisance, think of the energy saved, and carbon not used.
  • I answer these calls and then proceed to waste their time, insult them, and frustrate them. Every minute they have to spend being abused and belittled by me is a minute they won't have to con someone who might actually fall for their scam.

    Lately I tell them, "Hang on, let me get him..." and then I cue up a Rocky and Bullwinkle episode on Youtube for them to listen to. It's amazing how many of them will listen to the entire thing, ~20 minutes or so.

    Or I "come back" to the phone and ask who's calling. When th

    • I used to have fun with spammers, but then most of them became robocalls so all the fun went out of it.

  • It's illegal for a business to call you if you don't have a business relationship (like a contract) with you.
    Literally illegal.
    And companies have been sued and have lost.

    Hell, even if they say you clicked "buy" online, they have to prove you didn't get tricked and actually knowingly agreed to a contract and know the terms too. (Unless you actually did ... good luck there. Businesses have sued, and have lost and paid damages too.)

    Yes, politicians and the like count as businesses in that regard.

    • These calls are "literally illegal" in most places, but they've gotten quite good at spoofing numbers and hiding their identity. Most of them are trying to scam you in some ways anyways. They're pretty much never from a legitimate business.

  • Works pretty well, free to use. Certainly helped quite a bit in my case.
    • I'll second this: added it to my house VOIP line and most calls get choked after the first ring. What's still getting through are the 'neighbor number' scams where they spoof a caller ID in my local exchange (first three of the 'local' number for non-telephony folks) to avoid the call filters. I've also had any number of calls spoofing my own number, which you'd think would get caught in the telco's system.
  • Early on in the epidemic, I made complaints to the FCC about it. There is a website. Google it.

    Either the spammers adapted, or the phone companies adapted, and I get none of these calls. Honestly, I thought this was fixed.
    • You're just lucky.

      I too placed my numbers on the FCC's "do not call" list. And I complained. Neither worked.

  • Unless I'm actively in the job market, there's no point. And even then, it makes more sense to communicate by LinkedIn and email. Legitimately starting to wonder why I even own a phone anymore, other than as a handy mobile internet device. If I could get a plan without phone service, I would.
  • And if you don't like it then you hate America.

    Stopping spam calls means regulation. And regulation means the use of force by government against people. So stopping spam calls is a pro-violence position.

    (obviously we all agree that spammers should be beaten with a rubber hose)

    • How about a spiked baseball bat? I think libertarians are idiots, and their arguments are asinine. Maybe in a perfect utopia, where everyone relies on their bootstraps or some such. I have never been against violence. Let's end the spammers.
  • It's less than 4 calls per person...

    • It's not calls per person(they aren't calling a person). It's calls per phone - there's only about 3 billion cell phones in the world, so the number is over 8
    • The distribution is not even. The murder rate is even lower, but that does not mean we should tolerate murder.
  • ... finally redo email, I will.

    Given, my lower lever protocol Dev skills aren't all that good, but email needs a redo. Now. Bidirectional signing and encryption and blocking.
    It can't be that hard to bolt something of that kind on top of regular email and build a ready made client and a keyserver for that.

  • I'm really surprised that the volume of spam calls hasn't brought this into existence. Right now if I google a suspicious number that calls me I get a bunch of web sites that want to sell me the information. A little further down I might see some sites where people complain about numbers that are spam or hangups but it's hard to derive much useful information from that.

    That said a week where I'm really popular might result in 2 spam / robo calls to my cell phone. This is down significantly from a year
  • Honestly that number sounds low. I could have sworn that I got at least 1/10th of those before lunch this morning.

  • ~~~~~~~
    ~o~o~o~
    ~~~~~~~

  • This device eliminates all robocalls and most telemarketers from landlines/VOIP. Well worth the $50 I paid. Calls down from maybe 10 a day to 0.

  • I generally answer, just to waste their time. More time with me means less with some half senile grandmother.
    The call went like this:
    Spammer: Blah blah blah credit cards, low rate, your good credit score.
    Me: Whats my name?
    Spammer: What cards do you have ?
    Me: What's my name?
    Spammer: I don't know, but if you tell me...blah blah low rate
    Me: Sorry, not interested
    Spammer: Fuck you, you son of slut bitch.

    They seem real big on the insults. I"m not sure if I actually piss them off, or they use it to vent for having

  • Well, I don't think I receive many robocalls from them in these past few months. Maybe because I never answer any calls from them. I usually choose to just ignore them. Sometimes I look up the numbers on Google or some complaint boards like http://whycall.me/ [whycall.me] before I block them. I never talk to them or call them back. Hope this helps people who get many spam calls.

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