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Study Suggests Too Much Collaboration Actually Hurts Productivity (inc.com) 49

An anonymous reader quotes Inc: Our attention in the workplace is a precious resource that often falls victim to tools like email, Slack, and so on, which bring a nonstop supply of things to read, things to respond to, things to file, things to loop others in on, things to follow up on, and in general, things to do. This "always on" dynamic has roots in a desire for increased workplace collaboration and productivity, but as is so often the case, it turns out there is a balance to be struck for optimal results. New research shows that groups who collaborate less often may be better at problem solving....

In a study titled "How Intermittent Breaks in Interaction Improve Collective Intelligence", the authors use a standardized problem-solving test to measure the contrast between time spent in collaboration mode against the quality and quantity of problem solving results. The group with no interaction predictably had the highest options for solutions, but those solutions were of lower overall quality. The group with high interaction had higher quality solutions, but less variety and a lower likelihood to find the optimal solution. The intermittent collaboration groups found the desirable middle ground to balance out the pros/cons of the no interaction and high interaction groups, leading them to become the most successful problem solvers.

The article warns of a "collaboration drain", suggesting managers pay closer attention to when collaboration is (and isn't) necessary. "Once upon a time in the land of business, people primarily communicated through conversations, meetings, and internally circulated printed memos. In the absence of email, Internet, cell phones, and CRMs there was a repeating cadence of connection, then disconnection, even while in the office."

"In this case, 'disconnected' really amounts to uninterrupted -- and able to focus."
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Study Suggests Too Much Collaboration Actually Hurts Productivity

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  • by DontBeAMoran ( 4843879 ) on Saturday December 15, 2018 @05:49PM (#57809788)
  • Two factors... (Score:4, Informative)

    by Junta ( 36770 ) on Saturday December 15, 2018 @05:57PM (#57809832)

    One is the very long and well recognized problem that communication is overhead.

    Another is exacerbated by the communication problem, when faced with the depressing reality that you can't do things fast enough, businesses think more people == faster. In pursuit of this ideal, work is forcibly divided into uselessly small chunks, requiring insane amounts of coordination and utterly destroying individual competency across the product.

    • Re:Two factors... (Score:4, Informative)

      by PolygamousRanchKid ( 1290638 ) on Saturday December 15, 2018 @06:17PM (#57809904)

      Another is exacerbated by the communication problem, when faced with the depressing reality that you can't do things fast enough, businesses think more people == faster. In pursuit of this ideal, work is forcibly divided into uselessly small chunks, requiring insane amounts of coordination and utterly destroying individual competency across the product.

      That sounds like Brooke's Law to me:

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]

      Now, in a month, I will let you know if my team of nine women have been able to produce a baby . . .

    • What you are talking about was clearly described in The Mythical Man Month [amazon.com], written clear back in 1995.

      But I have noticed the effect itself. Too much interaction on, say, Slack can easily become as bad as a constantly-ongoing meeting... which is very bad indeed.

      There have been times when I could wish my boss and others would just leave me alone so I could get my work done.
    • 9 women can have a baby in 1 month.

  • Everything defined with "Too much" by definition is not good. I hate when people say or write things that have ambiguous criteria, but just say "Too Much".


    "Too much", air and water can kill you.
    • by hey! ( 33014 )

      Yes, it's annoying when people say "too much" of something is bad, because they forget the two magic words that contextualize that finding: it depends.

    • by rtb61 ( 674572 )

      The more time you spend talking about being productive, the less time you spend being productive vs hear the story about the woodsman that was taking to long to cut down trees because he could not stop to sharpen his axe. Choose and perish.

  • by wonkavader ( 605434 ) on Saturday December 15, 2018 @06:15PM (#57809896)

    "Search all your parks in all your cities, you'll find no statues of committees."

    Well, except for this one, sort of... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]

  • by Anonymous Coward

    Every development position I've had, I spend the first 6-8 months building goodwill and trust. Exceeding delivery times, getting to know what's important to stakeholders, making sure everyone's input is (reasonably) utilized, and testing the hell out of things so they don't break. While those are, on their own, well and good, being on fire for 24 weeks is not my goal.

    My goal, in actuality, is eventually avoiding 90% of meetings. The more I can create a sense of "he's on it", the more they leave me the

    • Studies show meetings lower intelligence and the ability to absorb new information, whilst increasing susceptibility to yes-man syndrome.

      Why do you think academics avoid meetings in favour of symposia and conferences? (Basically the bazaar model, in ESR terms.)

  • so you're saying... TOO MUCH inclusion is actually... a bad thing?

    Better delete this post before the "alt-right" people use it to create a legion of super soldiers.

    In otherwords, everyone in moderate America already knew this.

    What's next, Contributor Code of Conducts is about adding more useless people to projects instead of maximizing productivity? Nah, that'll never happen.

  • by Anonymous Coward

    Developers shouldn't be using email, slack, ... to collaborate. They should all be sitting in a massive open office, working elbow-to-elbow with each other!

  • by melted ( 227442 ) on Saturday December 15, 2018 @06:45PM (#57809998) Homepage

    Coming up next: water is wet, air contains oxygen, men think dirty thoughts about women all the time.

    I envy the chutzpah of "researchers" who got the grant for this. Any grunt from any megacorp which emphasizes sitting in meetings will attest that at one point or another they couldn't get _any_ work done while at work, and had to do it at home. I spent years working like this at MS in early 00's. Substantial portions of one of their most successful products were written by me on my Dell Inspiron laptop, from my couch in a tiny rented apartment in Redmond. Thank god for Remote Desktop. At work, we had 1:1 ratio between developers and PMs. PMs had to justify their existence, so they'd pester devs to write specs for features, then pass them off as their own work, and then rigidly schedule everything with arbitrary deadlines, and spend the rest of the product cycle "reporting status" to one another, and "managing" the bug backlog (which manifested mostly in "punting" bugs to v.next and releasing a buggy product before an artificial deadline). And of course they'd schedule an endless array of meetings to bikeshed over the most inane and immaterial bullshit, and they'd drag devs into those meetings too.

    Google was heaven after this. Holy shit, I could actually get things done _at work_ (and easily 3x as much work, too), and not have to work weekends, and my team had a grand total of two meetings a week, and one of those was optional (a "chalk talk" to deep dive on new features in the product, or discuss interesting papers). No slack, no meetings, no "stand-ups", just raw, unbridled productivity.

    This also has a good side effect: when it is expected that people would actually do significant quantities of high quality work, and not just bullshit all day, those who can't pull their weight leave pretty quickly, which has a multiplicative effect on the overall productivity.

  • by msauve ( 701917 ) on Saturday December 15, 2018 @06:53PM (#57810022)
    The study would have come out last year, other than the fact that it had multiple authors.
  • News at 11!

    Followed by our story on 60 people trying to put in a wooden post.

  • It seems obvious that if you need to say something meaningful and non-trivial at a meeting, you must first spend time alone to observe, think, experiment, or whatever is appropriate to the subject.
    • by rl117 ( 110595 )
      What's also bad is that if you alone took the time to prepare for it, everyone else there is still clueless and unable to meaningfully participate! Some people even treat you badly because you're the only one with a clue! Sometimes I've emailed a summary of all my research/investigatory findings to the participants a day or so beforehand so they could easily get up to speed and been told that I wrote "a wall of text" and they couldn't read it (2 pages)! You just can't help some people. Meetings really a
  • spoil the broth
  • Too much collaboration == endless meetings.
  • by evanh ( 627108 ) on Saturday December 15, 2018 @08:35PM (#57810360)

    is they're placing organisational work flow under the title of collaboration.

  • Of course that's the case, collaboration is one 1/3 of the work. You also have to stop and listen.
  • Well, there is this old saying: "Too many cooks spoil the broth"

    Nuff said

  • Computers deal with this problem all the time, within their own circuitry. On one hand, it makes sense to split up the work among multiple processors or cores. But the more parallelism that is applied to a job, the more communication overhead is required. The trick is to find the right balance. That is why, for example, database servers let you set the maximum degree of parallelism--Max DOP--so that you get the optimal balance between multiple tasks being done at once, and not too much communication overhea

  • This finding wouldn't seem to be Common Sense for a manager (loosely defined...), whose major "tool" is communication, and to whom collaboration is seen as a way to get things done efficiently...

    Common sense is continually conflated with "absolute and obvious truth", when in fact a given subject often has multiple facets, each with its own "common sense" perspective.

It is easier to write an incorrect program than understand a correct one.

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