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US Spy Chief Reverses Course, Will Not Say How Many Americans Caught in NSA Surveillance (zdnet.com) 146

Zack Whittaker, writing for ZDNet: US Director of National Intelligence Dan Coats has refused to say how many Americans have been caught up in the government's surveillance programs, reversing a confirmation pledge he made earlier this year. Coats said at a hearing before the Senate Intelligence Committee on the reauthorization of a key foreign surveillance law that it is "infeasible" to provide an estimate of how many Americans' communications have been collected by the National Security Agency. It's a key question that has been raised by senior lawmakers on several occasions of both the Obama and Trump administrations.
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US Spy Chief Reverses Course, Will Not Say How Many Americans Caught in NSA Surveillance

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  • Easy answer (Score:5, Informative)

    by fustakrakich ( 1673220 ) on Wednesday June 07, 2017 @10:39PM (#54574233) Journal

    All of them, and a shitload of people outside the border too.

    • A better question would be, is there *anyone* in the United States who has not been subject to surveillance. My guess is no.

      • Off Grid Guy.

        Many of the people in prison.

        Amish people.

        Deaf people who still only use the old TTY system.

        A few of the homeless.

        • Re: Easy answer (Score:4, Interesting)

          by Reverend Green ( 4973045 ) on Wednesday June 07, 2017 @11:28PM (#54574453)

          I dunno about of grid guy. That kinda person is rare and interesting enough they might get some physical surveillance. If not an agent to check in on them from time to time, at least periodic drone flyoversâ.

          The Amish are completely peaceful and harmless. But they do represent a virtuous traditional âculture that's quite nearly the polar opposite of degenerate financialists.

          And they're land-rich. Really nice land. A whole lot of nice land. Land never touched by toxic pesticides and synthetic fertilizersâ.

          I'm sure there must be at least a few filthy capitalists - with old boy network connections to the security state - salivating over that land. And plotting ways to disposess the gentle Amish who have proven themselves such good stewards of God's creation.

          • by Anonymous Coward

            Lancaster county resident here. I love the Amish, but if you think their land has never been touched by chemical feritilizers/pesticides, you are living in a dream world. The only Amish farming organically are those who have done the math and determined they can increase their profit margins that way.
            Furthermore, the "capitalist" greedily eyeing their land is just as likely to be another Amish person as it is an English.
            The many varying sects of Amish have complex beliefs and social structures that encourag

          • by epine ( 68316 )

            I dunno about of grid guy. That kinda person is rare and interesting enough they might get some physical surveillance.

            I think people are in part attracted to this subject for all the opportunities it provides to masturbate over the presumptively infinite dark budget—flip side of one mad guy conducting Symphony of a Thousand on secret volcanic island.

            Read my lips: mass surveillance.

            As in Henry Ford. As in McDonald's. That's the whole point of our present-day military-industrial economic order.

            I used

          • by Toad-san ( 64810 )

            Amish peaceful? Maybe. Harmless? Hardly.

            http://amishamerica.com/do-ami... [amishamerica.com]

            I suggest that thou doth not screw with the Amish. They will turn the other cheek only so often, methinks.

          • I'm not saying all Off Grid Guys, I'm just saying that at least one of them is actually living it.

            If you think a drone flying over you means you're being monitored by the NSA, you might as well just crawl back into the tinfoil coffin, it still isn't safe to come out.

        • I'm afraid that the easy answer is "all of them". Avoiding the kind of ubiquitous monitoring done on the cores of our telecom, email, fiscal, manufacturing, sales, and medical systems by the NSA is very difficult.

          People in prison could be much more interesting to monitor, because they've already committed crimes and have limited, often easily monitored contact with the outside world. Many are immigrants, legal or illegal, and have family or business contacts in their native countries. They're also an infamo

          • Amish who use cell phones, yeah, they might be monitored. Usually though the Amish keep a land line in the barn for needed business. Land lines are not monitored in bulk.

            Prisoners are obviously heavily monitored, but why would the NSA be doing it? NSA isn't a law enforcement agency, and very few prisoners would be of interest to them. Furthermore, most of the prisoners only have access to landline payphones.

            Deaf people using TTY are a group with more than zero members. Here you just wave your hands and manu

            • > Amish who use cell phones, yeah, they might be monitored. Usually though the Amish keep a land line in the barn for needed business. Land lines are not monitored in bulk.

              Bank transactions are monitored. So are landlines, in bulk, at the switching centers. The room 641A fiber optic taps at the AT&T offices were not targeted at cell phones, those were on one of the cores of the US telecommunications systems. It's unreasonable to assume that such taps no longer exist, and the Wikileaks documents are

              • That's way more tinfoil than I'm gonna install, that's for sure.

                You might want to check the conduit where you bring your internet link through the cage, and make sure there are no gaps.

                I do want to say though that if you go and volunteer at a local shelter you'll be able to verify what I said. There are generally not individual electronic records even created. And they wouldn't, because some of the people they're helping have even more tinfoil than you.

                • I've been on the board of several in the last 20 years. Phone records are automatically monitorable by the NSA's ubiquitous monitoring, though tying that back to an individual can be difficult. It still counts as monitoring even if it's unidentified. Medical records are a _nightmare_, especially for those needing opiates of any sort, anything that requires syringes such as insulin, and prescripton controlled psychoactive medications which may be hoarded or resold such as Ritalin and Adderall. And I've helpe

      • by AHuxley ( 892839 )
        Go back to the domestic original of some of the domestic collection in the USA.
        Anti Vietnam war people had their photo taken and any and all phone, car details got collected.
        Been in a location is all that is needed to start domestic collection. Once that car is found, phone numbers and friends of friends of friends start to be collected on.
    • Not everybody even has a cell phone or internet access, so it is unlikely to be everybody.

    • by amiga3D ( 567632 )

      Yes, you got it. That's why they can't stop anything. They collect everything thus when something blows up they can figure it all out. But they can't stop it because it's too much info to parse adequately.

      • Yes, you got it. That's why they can't stop anything. They collect everything thus when something blows up they can figure it all out. But they can't stop it because it's too much info to parse adequately.

        The only use the current design of the US electronic surveillance infrastructure is truly suited for is spying on the domestic population. It is a poor tool for anything else.

        I find it tragically-hilarious to watch all these corrupt TLA officials and Congresscritters trying to dance around those facts while performing these Kabuki-theater "investigations" in an attempt to deflect public outrage.

        Strat

    • by AHuxley ( 892839 )
      Everyone within 4 hops of anyone in the USA detected with any international connection. A friend of a friend of a friend knows a person in the USA who networked outside the USA?
    • Most likely he figured that there would be some easy way to identify how many Americans were caught in the dragnet. Then he got access and they told him that they had no way to identify how many Americans they regularly recorded even though that's one of the things they're supposed to avoid if possible. If that's the case then he was entirely truthful in his statement and the layperson should just assume the total is too damn many.

    • All of them, and a shitload of people outside the border too.

      As a US citizen, living outside of what used to be the country of | by | for the people . . . I'm guessing that I have already been snagged in the NSA | CIA | FBI | God-knows-who-elses "Mother of all Big Brother Apparatchik Systems". Former East German Secretion Police (Stasi) officers are easy to spot in a crowd these days. They are ones with faces green with envy, at what the US Secretion Services have created.

      it is "infeasible" to provide an estimate of how many Americans' communications have been collected by the National Security Agency.

      "Ah, Mr Buster Gonads, and his unfeasibly large testicles . . . I've been expecting you!" Her

  • Surprised. Not. (Score:2, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward

    In related news, Webster's dictionary has just updated its entry for "Transparency" to, "see Opaque..."

  • >"it is "infeasible" to provide an estimate of how many Americans' communications have been collected"

    Because there has been, is, and will still be no real accountability, so why should they expend the time/money/effort to track what they track or make methods to do so? And even if they did, would you believe it? I won't. Who will verify it?

    • by gl4ss ( 559668 )

      it's infeasible because they're trying to collect everything from everyone.

      but sometimes they get twice from the same guy, so they can't say how many americans they are targeting - because they tried to do the number at it came up as 100 million more than there are americans. it is infeasible to come up with an exact number which is why he was asked for an estimate but he refuses to even take a guess(estimate).

      like, come on, everyone knows it's bullshit. he refuses to give even a ballpark estimate because t

      • guess(estimate).

        Today's English lesson: just shorten it to "guestimate", comrade.

        "just who the fuck do you survey, everyone??"

        Yes, the evil American intelligence is the ultimate evil, always ... surveying. Mother russia is a white snowflake princess. The free press in Russia would definitely report any government abuses.

        • Nice non sequitur!

          I don't know of anyone who thinks the Russian FSB & friends are somehow better than the American alphabet soup agencies. But pretty much everyone thinks the American agencies should not be conducting mass surveillance on their own people.

          • If you thought it was non sequitur, then you missed gl4ss's gillion posts attacking America and defending Russian positions (so now you know someone).
        • by rtb61 ( 674572 )

          That is pretty much accurate. US intelligence service over the pst three decades pretty much as evil as it fucking gets, mass murdering sick freaks in love with killing or have you not been paying attention. Pretty much do not give one fuck who they kill or torture and they are the global winners, committing more heinous crimes than the rest of the world combined. Pretty good marketing and PR while it lasted but that time is over. I do not think the English language has sufficient abusive curse words to cov

  • He really was planning to give them the number; but he ran out of zeroes.

  • Let me guess. Somewhere between 200 - 300 million.
  • I think the key argument is that until unmasking the person at the other end of the conversation, they cannot know who it is. And without knowing who it is, they don't know if they should count them as an American participating in the conversation. But he wasn't asked for anything even close to an exact number. He could have provided an order of magnitude estimate based solely on statistical evidence. They know how phone calls occur in any one geographic area. They know how many they capture in that ar
  • IE: All of them (Score:5, Insightful)

    by grasshoppa ( 657393 ) on Thursday June 08, 2017 @01:13AM (#54574799) Homepage

    It's infeasible not because it's technically challenging or anything. No, it's because they don't want to deal with the PR fall out.

    Not that anyone would care.

  • A round-about away of saying "All of them"
    • A round-about away of saying "All of them"

      I remember when Bush was still in office and the beginnings of this were going around. People here on /. were familiar with the workings of the telcom industry and saying, "the only way they could be scanning suspected terrorists communications, is if they were scanning everybodies." It was just how the system was set up at the time. There were also reports of various rooms in the telcom nodes that the usual IT didn't deal with. This was all pretty much illegal because although they could get any warrant t

  • by DrXym ( 126579 ) on Thursday June 08, 2017 @03:50AM (#54575197)
    I listened to the hearings and the explanation given was entirely reasonable. To wit, if you're recording a communication between two foreign suspects and they mention someone else's name(s), then how do you know if that person is an American citizen or not? It might be simple to check or it might require time consuming and highly intrusive checks to find out. Is the John Smith they mentioned a US citizen? How many John Smith's personal records are you going to trawl through to find a guy who isn't even central to your investigation. What about suspect's schoolfriend Abu who is mentioned to be married now? Are you going to bust into some Pakistani school to find out if any Abu's have emigrated to America and subsequently married? Even though again it's not relevant to the investigation.

    If you can't know in the majority of cases if a person is a US citizen without a disproportionate and arguably even more intrusive investigation, and in some cases never know, then what's the purpose of the question again?

    It would be better to ask how many names are immediately identifiable as US citizens or whose name have accidentally been exposed contrary to the rules governing FISA.

    • The feds intercept and scan literally every email and phone call which goes through an exchange (of the appropriate sort) of any size. So no, it's not reasonable, and the answer is "everyone, and anyone we haven't got yet, we will".

    • by arth1 ( 260657 )

      I listened to the hearings and the explanation given was entirely reasonable. To wit, if you're recording a communication between two foreign suspects and they mention someone else's name(s), then how do you know if that person is an American citizen or not?

      You don't have to know. Mark anyone you don't know the nationality of as unknown. That will give a minimum/maximum range, which would be quite informative as an answer.

      "Infeasible".... If the NSA cannot even gauge what they themselves are doing, perhaps they should not have a mandate to do it.

  • The problem with all online mass surveillance schemes is that data has no nationality. From the standpoint of those doing the surveillance they're interested in the origin of the data and its destination. A big deal is made out of this in PR. The same hassle is currently going on here in Finland with the government discussing granting additional rights to the authorities for a wider range of powers to collect information to counter terrorism and Russian cyberactivity, and the respective authorities have kep

  • Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • It might be infeasible to get an "estimate" like 2,761,400, but how about he gives us an estimate rounded the nearest say, hundred million? Is it 200 million U.S. citizens or 300 million?

    "potentially violate the privacy of those whose data had been collected by verifying their identities."

    The U.S. Constitution prohibits "unreasonable searches or SEIZURES"(emphasis added). If they have "collected" the data, isn't that just another way of saying they have "seized" the data?

  • Because people are being born, and dying, every minute.

    At least you have judicial oversight, though. Look at the UK. 40 agencies dipping into your web browsing any time they like, for any reason. China would be well jelly.

  • We are all meant to be cattle, and if SOME of us don't start proving that we aren't RIGHT NOW, that is the fate in store for ALL of us.

  • "Infeasible", as in you just don't know? Do you know anything about this new job you've gotten? I see you don't know the scope of it, do you even have any idea what the job entails?

    If I was new at a job, I'd work a little harder to demonstrate that I'm competent to do it.

    • by Alascom ( 95042 )

      >> "Infeasible", as in you just don't know?

      In order to determine how many Americans, they would have to "unmask" every individual on every interception, which means identifying everyone - American and non-American. Otherwise, how can you know how many of the intercepted individuals were Americans? Intelligence agencies are forbidden by law from unmasking non-targets of 702 intercepts unless absolutely necessary in order to not violate Fourth Amendment protections.

      In seems insane to think we can wire

  • look, we never admit we use all of the data sources.

    Traffic cams, ATMs, bus videos, your car itself, any public area video, all internal "secure" video (we have access), your own gaming consoles, your own TVs, even your fridge.

    We don't use your toaster or your microwave. Unless you got a model with a built in TV or moderate level radio.

    So, the short answer is every single American. Even the ones who think they are off the grid and not being surveilled.

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