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Indian IT Sector Warns Against US Visa Bill (reuters.com) 477

India's IT lobby warned on Tuesday that a bill before the U.S. Congress aimed at imposing tougher visa rules unfairly targets some of its members and will not solve a U.S. labor shortage in technology and engineering. From a report on Reuters: Industry lobby group Nasscom was responding to a bill introduced by Congresswoman Zoe Lofgren, a Democrat from California, that would double the minimum salary required for holders of H-1B visas to $130,000 and determine how many of the visas were allocated, based on factors such as overall wages. India's $150 billion information technology sector, led by Tata Consultancy Services, Infosys and Wipro, uses the H-1B visas to fly engineers and developers to service clients in the U.S., their biggest market, but opponents say they are using the visas to replace U.S. workers. Concerns about President Donald Trump's immigration policies were heightened by his ban on refugees on Friday. "The Lofgren Bill contains provisions that may prove challenging for the Indian IT sector and will also leave loopholes that will nullify the objective of saving American jobs," Nasscom said.
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Indian IT Sector Warns Against US Visa Bill

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  • Take a hike (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward

    I could careless about the Indian IT job sector. Piss off.

    • by The-Ixian ( 168184 ) on Tuesday January 31, 2017 @10:33AM (#53774037)

      So you *do* care. Awww.

    • Re:Take a hike (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Sam36 ( 1065410 ) on Tuesday January 31, 2017 @12:05PM (#53774911)
      THIS^^^^ We don't care.
  • No Sympathy (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday January 31, 2017 @10:25AM (#53773967)

    I worked a few months for a company that was stocked mostly with H1-Bs and owned and ran by Indian immigrants. The way that they abused the heck out of their own countrymen like they had imported the caste system to their little office just filled me with disgust.

    Yeah plenty of American employers abusing American employees but at least the American employees don't risk deportation if they quit, or get fired because the employer suspected them of trying to find a better job.

    • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

      by Anonymous Coward

      It's part of the culture I think. A woman I volunteer with works in an office with a lot of H1-Bs. She's probably about to get laid off and she looks forward to it, as the Indians tend to treat her like garbage. As far as they're concerned women are second class citizens. With the layoff she'll be able to collect a severance and have some time to look for something better hopefully not having to deal with that bullshit.

      • Re:No Sympathy (Score:4, Interesting)

        by Impy the Impiuos Imp ( 442658 ) on Tuesday January 31, 2017 @11:09AM (#53774387) Journal

        I worked for a contract house that imported Indians hand over fist. (I guess they saw my resume online and snapped it up to keep up appearances of hiring Americans first. Works for me.)

        Anyway, the brought us into a room one day and explained they paid overtime (which the gigantic customer paid for) but only in excess of the 45th hour. However, they would charge for hours 41-45 anyway.

        This did not sit well with the Indian people. I have no idea what their base salaries were.

    • by zifn4b ( 1040588 )

      I worked a few months for a company that was stocked mostly with H1-Bs and owned and ran by Indian immigrants. The way that they abused the heck out of their own countrymen like they had imported the caste system to their little office just filled me with disgust.

      I have seen this first-hand and it needs to stop.

    • by Tablizer ( 95088 ) on Tuesday January 31, 2017 @12:50PM (#53775307) Journal

      stocked mostly with H1-Bs and owned and ran by Indian immigrants. The way that they abused the heck out of their own countrymen

      I worked with one visa worker who confided that he was paid only once every 6 months. He got his full amount, but had to budget carefully. I've seen other shady visa practices also.

      I don't like Trump and didn't vote for him, but on THIS issue he is right (perhaps accidentally).

  • "Labor Shortage" (Score:5, Insightful)

    by binkless ( 131541 ) on Tuesday January 31, 2017 @10:27AM (#53773993)

    This is a myth

    • by tempmpi ( 233132 ) on Tuesday January 31, 2017 @11:11AM (#53774407)

      This is a myth

      There is no shortage of people with an CS degree. But there is certainly a shortage of people that can actually write good code for non-trivial tasks. Proper CS is hard, you need to know tons of things about very different topics from algorithms and maths, to hardware details and interfaces. In addition problem solving and abstract thinking skills are required. Only a small fraction of people is able to do that and even if people have the talent, but are only into CS for the money, they will likely never learn enough.

      The issue with H1B is that they are justified with the real shortage of really good people, but are used to keep wages down for people doing routine, trivial tasks that can be done even by people with only so-so education and skills.

      • by Desler ( 1608317 ) on Tuesday January 31, 2017 @11:32AM (#53774613)

        Then you do this thing called "on-the-job training." Oh silly me, that would require companies invest in their employees for the long-term versus paying barebones wages to maximize executive bonuses.

      • You're not talking about a people shortage, you're talking about a training shortage. When every company hires only the top few percent and expects people on the job market to train themselves whilst unemployed that's what happens. It's just an extension of the low wage problem. If you don't pay enough for people (whether by refusing to train them, offering a low salary, cutting back benefits, or whatever else) you don't get good people. Of all the people on the CS job market a fraction has the drive and in
        • by tempmpi ( 233132 )

          You're not talking about a people shortage, you're talking about a training shortage.

          Nope. Training can help people to learn about a new language, a new operating system, etc. But if people lack the talent for abstract thought, can't write something as simple as FizzBuzz in any language of their choice, then no amount of training is going to enable them to write complex software. The issue is that Universities do not want to tell people early that they lack talent and should switch to a different profession. Then they somehow finish their CS degree and cannot find a job.

      • by elrous0 ( 869638 ) on Tuesday January 31, 2017 @11:44AM (#53774717)

        There is no shortage of people with an CS degree. But there is certainly a shortage of people that can actually write good code for non-trivial tasks.

        That's why companies *USED* to actually invest in worker training. That was back when a worker was treated like a long-term asset, who would stay with the company for the long haul and be professionally developed and trained in-house. The CS or Engineering degree was just a start that got them in the door in an entry position.

        But these days, companies treat workers like disposable pens and expect them to pay for all their own training and professional development on their own time (with their shit salary and long work hours, no less). Then they wonder why they have so much turnover and can't find/keep decent workers.

      • There is no shortage of people with an CS degree. But there is certainly a shortage of people that can actually write good code for non-trivial tasks. Proper CS is hard, you need to know tons of things about very different topics from algorithms and maths, to hardware details and interfaces. In addition problem solving and abstract thinking skills are required. Only a small fraction of people is able to do that and even if people have the talent, but are only into CS for the money, they will likely never le

  • "Labor Shortage" (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday January 31, 2017 @10:28AM (#53774001)

    You speak of the "U.S. labor shortage" yet I look around and see American colleagues who are stuck in dead-end positions with no raises/promotions and struggling to find anything better, and then on the floor above me is at least a couple hundred H1-Bs in positions that could easily be filled by Americans who are looking.

  • >> bill introduced by Congresswoman Zoe Lofgren, a Democrat...Trump's immigration policies

    Nice to see some bipartisan agreement and action again, right?
    • The fun part is Trump and the Democrat will likely support this measure and the Republicans in Congress will oppose it.

      Should make for an interesting show.

      • by unixisc ( 2429386 ) on Tuesday January 31, 2017 @11:29AM (#53774593)

        Both Republicans and Democrats are split on this. The Dems have both their working class constituencies - the ones that haven't already defected like those in MI, PA and WI, as well as their minority constituency - Indians, who still vote more heavily Democrat than Republican

        Republicans, OTOH, have the collision b/w their business interests, who want more visas, vs their own grassroots that would like to see even legal immigration curtailed until unemployment is drastically reduced

        So in all likelihood, there will be bipartisan support for both sides

  • by mveloso ( 325617 ) on Tuesday January 31, 2017 @10:29AM (#53774007)

    Now we know who's abusing the H1B visa program - the ones who complain the loudest.

    We offshore our India team, so we won't be affected by the H1B changes. But the body shops here will be decimated, which is probably going to be a good thing.

    • by ems2004 ( 814056 )
      It is not hard to stop the abuse but why let it happen in the first place? H1B should be classified as temp visa which can not be used as pathway to greencard. Max limit should be 3 years. Any one who ever used H1B should be barred from ever applying for US immigration. All the abuse will stop over night.
    • How effective are you then in keeping your workforce, given that offshoring companies are a dime a dozen in India - not just the HCLs, the TCSs and the Wipros, but also really small ones like Zensar, CSS Corp, Mindtree, Syntel, et al who are often ready to lure them? Or have you found some happy median b/w what would keep them from bolting and what you would have paid an US employee here?

  • Thanks, Trump! (Score:3, Interesting)

    by __aaclcg7560 ( 824291 ) on Tuesday January 31, 2017 @10:30AM (#53774019)
    After the dot com bust, I read a study that predicted that the IT industry will have 1M+ job openings by 2030 because baby boomers will have retired by then and foreign workers will stay home to pursue a middle class lifestyle. That prompted me to go back to school to learn computer programming on a $3,000 tax credit that George W. signed into law after 9/11. People thought I was crazy to go into computers when health care became the new money major. Fast forward 16 years later... I'm enjoying my career in IT support, making more money and paying more in taxes. Looking forward to making more money and paying more in taxes as the baby boomers retire and foreign workers stay home in the next 13+ years.
    • Senior care.
      • Senior care.

        I had several friends who abandoned computers for healthcare after the dot com bust. They make more money than I do today but they hate their jobs because all they do is wipe asses and change bed pans. Some of my best paying IT contracts has been hospitals. Go figure...

        • They should introduce bidets in this country
          • by __aaclcg7560 ( 824291 ) on Tuesday January 31, 2017 @11:37AM (#53774661)

            They should introduce bidets in this country

            Google has bidets in their restrooms. Great when they work. When they don't work, I find my balls touching the ice cold water in the bowl and my ass catching fire from a bad heating element in the seat. That's no way to take a shit.

          • by Cederic ( 9623 )

            If somebody is so infirm that they are unable to go to the toilet, why would a bidet help? Do bidets include some magical teleportation device that takes you from your bed to the toilet, waits for you to take a shit then switches you to the bidet so you can wash your arse before you're dropped back off in bed again?

            Or did you just utterly fucking fail to understand the point being made?

  • by nomad63 ( 686331 ) on Tuesday January 31, 2017 @10:37AM (#53774079)
    "unfairly target some of its members" ??? Are they kidding ? What about their sham operations unfairly replacing American workers ? And "it will not solve US Labor shortage" ?? Again which labor shortage ? The one where people refuse to work for poverty range salaries, whereas the 4 Indians crammed into a one bedroom apartment sharing one car, making 40% less than the American worker they are replacing ? That is not called a labor shortage. It is called slave driving. All those infosys, tata, wipro, etc companies can go to hell as far as I am concerned.
  • Comment removed (Score:5, Interesting)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Tuesday January 31, 2017 @10:39AM (#53774117)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • If this is true, why don't these entrepreneurial and brilliant technologists build world-class companies and products in their home countries?

      Probably because their home country lacks a middle class to bridge the gap between the poor and the rich. Without a middle class there are no consumers to buy advance products.

      Something tells me these H1B visa holders are neither entrepreneurial nor brilliant.

      You're wrong about that. It takes a lot of determination to rise up against societal norms, get an education and leave their home country. Those workers who come to the United States are more likely to be the ones who starts new companies in their home country.

      • by TheGratefulNet ( 143330 ) on Tuesday January 31, 2017 @11:07AM (#53774377)

        Those workers who come to the United States are more likely to be the ones who starts new companies in their home country.

        bullshit.

        I have lived in the bay area for over 25 yrs and have 'trained my replacements' countless times.

        indians who are brought here to work at the likes of intel, cisco, apple, fb, twitter and so on - they are not any smarter than the avergage local IT guy. they are not horrible people but they are not special, either, and this is the whole point - you can find 'regular old IT people' anywhere and you don't have to fly them in from india and china (why is china not mentioned, btw? lots of h1b's are from all over asia, not just india).

        you won't find regular people starting new companies.

        now, at the smaller 100 person startups (I'm at one now) you CAN find folks from india who are the best in their field. but these are not h1bs! they are indians who came to the US and now live here with intention of staying. we have some really good engineers from india at my place, but when I was at cisco (etc) - it was nothing special and everyone was mediocre, at best, there. and the place was FLOODED with folks from india; you would go a whole day and not hear english spoken in the hallways (cisco is famous for that, sadly).

        the best and brightest don't need sponsors such as h1b to get them here; their own intelligence will get them regular jobs. h1b is entirely just to displace local workers with cheap labor AND THAT'S ALL IT WAS EVER MEANT TO BE.

        the jig is up, guys. and its about time! I hope its real, this time, though. something tells me that the orange haired monkey that is now running this country will not really care much about US; and he'll do whatever he wants to make himself better off. the rest of us, I seriously doubt he has our best interests at heart. not a republican big businessman. those are the very people that exclusively abuse this program and benefit directly from it!

        • by swb ( 14022 ) on Tuesday January 31, 2017 @11:24AM (#53774543)

          the jig is up, guys. and its about time! I hope its real, this time, though. something tells me that the orange haired monkey that is now running this country will not really care much about US; and he'll do whatever he wants to make himself better off. the rest of us, I seriously doubt he has our best interests at heart. not a republican big businessman. those are the very people that exclusively abuse this program and benefit directly from it!

          IMHO, the risk is that the general Trump persona and the over-the-top reaction to everything he does will render his potentially useful actions ineffective, and worse, possibly poison issues like H1-B as just another aspect of a racist nationalist agenda, making positive change on that issue impossible.

          It's utterly clear that the globalist/transnationals completely support mass immigration, jobs transfer, etc, whether for cynical motivation (more money for people at the top) or because it fits into some complex long-term agenda with altruistic motivations (spread the wealth, etc), so don't be surprised if/when Trump fails H1-B will back at status quo or worse when the globalists regain control.

          As for Trump's personal motivation, I'm never quite sure on this. It's easy to align him with the usual cadre of rich corporate types, but I sometimes suspect that Trump himself doesn't feel like he fits into that crowd as a natural member, which is why he tries so hard and often comes off as a tacky and nouveau riche. He has to flout his wealth harder to prove he belongs.

          Bottom line, he may not be motivationally aligned with traditional corporate interests or may not feel like he has to tow their line.

        • by gtall ( 79522 )

          Trump is no businessman in the sense of Big Business. He has no Board of Directors in his toy companies, they are strictly Mom and Pop type operations. He cannot even make good hiring decisions. You can see that by what he believes make good cabinet nominees. That is no team he's assembling, it is just some guys and gals he likes. He's in way over his head.

          • by ghoul ( 157158 ) on Tuesday January 31, 2017 @01:36PM (#53775711)

            Trump got handed over 100 million dollars from his daddy. Had he put it into a bank FD it would now be worht 5 Billion dollars. Trump is currently worth 4.5 Billion. Thats how good a businessman he is, he cannot beat the returns on a fixed deposit. His daddy and his granddaddy were good businessmen but then they were immigrants 1st and 2nd generation - If you want something done right get an immigrant to do it.

      • Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • by zifn4b ( 1040588 )

      Why don't H1Bs simply build companies at home?

      Because in their home-land they can't seem to figure out how to build their own countries like the United States did with a lot of hard work and time. It's much easier to just come to the United States and reap the benefits of all that hard work and siphon back to their respective home lands. Let's take Iraq for instance. The Sunni, the Shiites and the Kurds have been more concerned about killing each other over religious beliefs than they have been about building up their country's infrastructure to act

    • by zifn4b ( 1040588 )

      Time and time again we hear how this technical talent simply doesn't exist here in the US and we need to go abroad to find it.

      It's propaganda from the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. Why do you think they are so upset with Trump's policies and have been taking to twitter and all kinds of other PR campaigns to smear him? They stand to lose a lot of money if the playing field changes. Do your research, the facts are out there. It's all about the money money money.

      • by e3m4n ( 947977 )

        actually I think its more propaganda from Apple, Facebook, Amazon, and Micro$oft. Its hard to buy that next-worlds-most-expensive-luxury-yacht if you have to actually pay your programmers what they are worth.

        • by zifn4b ( 1040588 )

          actually I think its more propaganda from Apple, Facebook, Amazon, and Micro$oft. Its hard to buy that next-worlds-most-expensive-luxury-yacht if you have to actually pay your programmers what they are worth.

          Oh that's nothing. Brace yourself. Here is the US Chamber of Commerce directory [uschamber.com]. Push the Search Directory button with no criteria. Notably on this list:

          • Hong Kong - See People's Republic of China
          • U.S. Department of Commerce China Gateway
          • U.S.-India Business Council
          • U.S.-Korean Business Council
          • U.S.-Pakistan Business Council

          And that's just the tip of the iceberg. It seems there's are a lot of non-American interests in the "U.S." Chamber of Commerce.

  • HB-1 abuse (Score:4, Interesting)

    by davidwr ( 791652 ) on Tuesday January 31, 2017 @10:47AM (#53774195) Homepage Journal

    I'm pro-open-borders (subject to individual background checks) but if you are going to have a system like HB-1 visas that are nominally only supposed to be used when a US citizen or permanent resident can't be found, you need to do it right.

    This means making it very difficult to "game" the system so that you can hire a foreigner for $60K to do a job that "looks like" a $60K job on paper but is really a $65K (or $165K) job with a low-ball salary designed to make American candidates look elsewhere.

    A partial fix is to do what Trump is suggesting: Have much-higher minimum salaries. If the minimum salary is $130K, you still may have "low ball" job offers of $130K for a job that is really a $200K position, but at least most mid-level and fresh-out-of-college techies won't have to compete with non-Americans for jobs in America.

    They will still have to compete with jobs that will go overseas (and SOME will if hiring foreigners gets harder), which is one reason I'm for open borders when it comes to employment.

    Personally, I would replace all work visas with a general work visa available to anyone who can pass a background check, but I would charge the employee a significant surtax on all income (probably 10% or so) with the funds directed to career-education and -retraining programs for American unemployed workers with any leftover money directed to K-12 and secondary education programs.

    • Well, that's an interesting system you're suggesting. It's very similar to what we have now in science. Anyone who can pass a background check can be employed on a student visa (even if they're not a student) at a university. (For scale, universities in the US raise and spend slightly more money on research annually than the total annual funding for startup companies in the US.) So the research labor market is very much an open, worldwide competition, with a lot of people and a lot of opportunity. Allow

  • by pecosdave ( 536896 ) on Tuesday January 31, 2017 @10:55AM (#53774263) Homepage Journal

    There's a shortage of below minimum wage labor within our borders.

    Call centers tend to be run as sweat shops to squeeze as much tech work out of as minimally qualified people as possible for a little pay as they can offer to get them to show up to work. India was the solution to pay even less to get equally unqualified work.

    The problem with tech isn't the lack of people willing to work tech, there's thousands of reasonably good techs that are jobless in every major city. It's the way companies view tech. Bean counters see tech as a pure expense since I.T. rarely brings money into the company directly. The job of I.T. is to enable everyone else in the company to bring money in. Sadly I.T. is seen as the equivalent to cleaning staff or the electrician that had a job to do but never left by many organizations. This view of I.T. is part of why so many companies that shun tech are often caught without good backups and easily fall prey to ransomware. At least ransomware makers are profiting from the mindset.

  • *word's smallest violin*

    H1B Visas are meant to supplement not replace U.S. workers and yet it's the outsourcing firms that get the largest number of Visas.

    Build up your own fucking economy ass-hole.
  • by zifn4b ( 1040588 ) on Tuesday January 31, 2017 @11:06AM (#53774361)

    You can make claims about freedom of religion and all this other nonsense but this issue is about economics, pure and simple. What's being proposed is that incentives to hire people outside of the United States who have no interest in the success of the United States to do the same job for half the wages be greatly lessened. Also, I can tell you from direct experience in the software industry, Indian contractors produce lower quality code, break more builds, have poor communication and many other things that lead to worse quality software. I can't tell you how many times I traced build breaks back to Indian contractors. The only benefit to hiring them is that they cost less.

    Before you call me a racist, I have high respect for other cultures and enjoy their cuisine a lot. I love Indian food and I think Indian people in general are pretty cool. What I don't like is when the U.S. Chamber of Commerce is throwing all the American citizens under a bus by hiring less skilled workers for a much cheaper price at the expense of American citizens so they can turn even bigger profits when the corporations the Chamber is comprised of are already sitting on vast piles of wealth. It's really a slap in the face. They've taken advantage of the Land of Opportunity so much that it is no longer the Land of Opportunity.

    The U.S. Chamber brought this on themselves. They gamed the system too hard and caused a lot of hardship to good, hard-working Americans and that's why this backlash has occurred.

  • by Bearhouse ( 1034238 ) on Tuesday January 31, 2017 @11:14AM (#53774443)

    There's this : "imposing tougher visa rules unfairly targets some of its members and will not solve a U.S. labor shortage in technology and engineering"
    Then this : "contains provisions that may prove challenging for the Indian IT sector...nullify the objective of saving American jobs"

    So in other words, "this looks uncomfortably like it might work, so we're going to come up with a load of bullshit while we figure out a way of getting round it".

    If there is a labor shortage, surely American jobs don't need saving? Anyway, as many people here have pointed out in the past, this has nothing to do with closet racism, denying smart people with the vital skills we need the right to come and work in the US or protectionism.

    It's about unscrupulous people breaking the rules and exploiting their fellow countrymen while careless (in both senses of the word) suits look the other way.
     

  • Let Them Cry (Score:5, Insightful)

    by DaMattster ( 977781 ) on Tuesday January 31, 2017 @11:14AM (#53774445)
    I am not a Trump supporter but I am definitely anti H1-B visa and offshoring. The Indian firms are wrong as there is plenty of talent in America capable of writing excellent software. Conversely, I have seen very poor software come out of India that was not only unstable but replete with spelling and grammar errors on the user interface. Some stuff was so pooly written, that friends of mine have told me that they ended up re-writing large portions thereby negating any savings. The only reason the Indian IT firms are calling foul is because they're going to lose money and it isn't foul because the Indians engage in protectionism for their economy. They have very high import taxes .... sky high to as much as 25%. So the Indians get no sympathy from me whatsoever.
    • by djbckr ( 673156 )

      I am not a Trump supporter...

      Neither am I, but even a broken clock is right twice a day. There are a few things he's done right, but by-and-large his presidency is a dumpster fire right now.

  • I have very little problem with the original intention of the H-1B program -- giving companies a safety valve to import a small number of workers who actually possess skills that can't be found domestically. I work for a multinational and we use internal transfers a lot for that purpose...and most of the people they bring in are actually the kind of people that the program originally targeted.

    What I don't like is the abuse. Any time a company's IT costs get too high for the MBA's liking, they can turn to an

  • by Opportunist ( 166417 ) on Tuesday January 31, 2017 @11:39AM (#53774677)

    Good.

  • by JWW ( 79176 ) on Tuesday January 31, 2017 @01:29PM (#53775649)

    There is no labor shortage.

    There is a companies willing to pay what it takes to hire someone competent shortage...

Technology is dominated by those who manage what they do not understand.

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