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Homeland Security Wants To Subpoena Techdirt Over The Identity Of A Hyperbolic Commenter (boingboing.net) 225

Techdirt is in hot water with the Department of Homeland Security all thanks to a commenter known as Digger. Techdirt's Tim Cushing published a story about the Hancock County, IN Sheriff's Department officers who stole $240,000 under color of asset forfeiture. In response to the story, Digger wrote, "The only 'bonus' these criminals [the Sheriff's Department officers] are likely to see could be a bullet to their apparently empty skulls." The Department of Homeland Security then contacted Techdirt to ask whom they should send a subpoena to in order to identify Digger. Masnick is worried the subpoena could come with a gag order. "Normally, we'd wait for the details before publishing, but given a very similar situation involving commenters on the site Reason last year, which included a highly questionable and almost certainly unconstitutional gag order preventing Reason from speaking about it, we figured it would be worth posting about it before we've received any such thing," Masnick writes.
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Homeland Security Wants To Subpoena Techdirt Over The Identity Of A Hyperbolic Commenter

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  • Behind 7 proxies (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday May 07, 2016 @07:36AM (#52066371)

    The only 'bonus' these criminals [the Sheriff's Department officers] are likely to see could be a bullet to their apparently empty skulls.

    • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday May 07, 2016 @08:06AM (#52066469)

      Most comments like this are just frustrated people venting but sometimes they really are signs of a threat. People who are serious about shooting a pig do not normally say so in public. Sadly our governments are guilty of many of the things they are accused of, and so scared the public will find out, they will make you a criminal to stifle your right to say it.

      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        by Anonymous Coward

        I would like to know what sort of level of verbal threat counts as worthy of investigation to the Absolute Freedom Of Speech people.

        There are two separate things happening here:

        1. Potential government corruption
        2. Potential threat of violence against a human

        It's irrelevant that the target of 2 might be involved in 1. This isn't a country of vigilante justice, but rule of law, and we should be proud of that. You show impartiality whether you're investigating an angel or a demon - if selective justice is allo

        • by omnichad ( 1198475 ) on Saturday May 07, 2016 @08:49AM (#52066625) Homepage

          The comment says that someone will probably do it. That's not a threat. If I say that "if Trump is elected President, he'll probably be shot", that's a prediction - not a threat. It's completely protected speech.

          • by rtb61 ( 674572 )

            So it looks like the intent is to pick random comments so as to stretch existing rules further and further, so that any comment they dislike for any reason can be targeted. They can use that precedence creep to single out individuals for persecution via unsuccessful but extended prosecution. You know the drill, first the home invasion, trash the dwelling place, brutally assault the target, kidnap them and the jail them so as to continue the abuse. Ramp up false charges, arrange a massive bond and them exte

        • by PsychoSlashDot ( 207849 ) on Saturday May 07, 2016 @09:02AM (#52066683)

          I would like to know what sort of level of verbal threat counts as worthy of investigation to the Absolute Freedom Of Speech people.

          I'm not a AFOS person per se, but I might be able to offer a reasonable response.

          A direct threat, such as "I am going put shoot these police in the head"... might be deserving of investigation, if it isn't accompanied by context that conveys it's not serious.

          This case is about a statement that boils down to "they'll probably get what's coming to them", where "what's coming to them" may or may not be proportional to the crime committed. Still, it's not a statement of intent. To imagine that say... in a conversation about a rapist, someone says "don't worry, someone will take care of him", and that's taken as intent rather than kharmic observation... that's worrying to me. Free speech should protect that. It should even protect "someone should take care of him." That should be above investigation. It's statement of opinion, not statement of intent to commit a crime.

          • Re: Behind 7 proxies (Score:4, Interesting)

            by R3d M3rcury ( 871886 ) on Saturday May 07, 2016 @03:20PM (#52067847) Journal

            It should even protect "someone should take care of him." That should be above investigation.

            As always, it depends on the situation.

            Suppose I list all the evils of a particular person and I encourage others to go kill that person. Someone in the crowd decides to do so. Having said that, I bear a certain responsibility for inciting. Again, free speech does not absolve me from responsibility for the actions that my speech may have provoked.

            I do agree, though, that in some ways, it seems we're trying to "pre-crime" these situations. "Oh, he said that and people could take him seriously and somebody might act on what he said and then there'd be a crime, so let's just nip this in the bud by arresting him now."

          • It isn't a clear statement of intent, but it also isn't clearly worded. So if it describes intent, or a philosophical take on cause and effect, well that just isn't clear.

            Also, investigation is not prosecution or accusation. If we're going to get persnickety over the grammatical details, lets stay consistent. The difference between the statement and a threat is no greater than the difference between the statement and a more clearly worded statement. So the commenter gave them a "gimme" to harass techdirt; a

            • Also, investigation is not prosecution or accusation.

              True, but investigation is consequences. Rest assured that this person - if outed - will permanently have a record, and the existence of that record will eternally be taken as "worthy of investigation", rather than "vetted and innocent" (assuming that's the result of the investigation).

              An interesting thing that illustrates this: at the US border, one of the questions we foreigners are occasionally asked is "have you ever been arrested?" Not "have you ever committed a crime" or "have you ever been convic

              • If an investigation was a "consequence" in that sense then nothing would be allowed to be investigated. No, he won't "have a record" that is stupid. He'll have a file, but everybody has various files. The police keep a record of every time they pull you over, even if there is no citation, arrest, or even investigation. It isn't a meaningful metric. And when people talk about your "record" they're talking about the record of convictions. And sometimes people do also broaden that and ask about your arrest rec

        • by Anonymous Coward

          Vigilante justice is what the police agencies are all about lately: forfeiture laws, shooting innocent travelers for driving cars nothing like the one they are looking for, and jiding their actions through the crony blue shield of silence.

        • Re: Behind 7 proxies (Score:5, Informative)

          by nbauman ( 624611 ) on Saturday May 07, 2016 @10:41AM (#52066981) Homepage Journal

          I would like to know what sort of level of verbal threat counts as worthy of investigation to the Absolute Freedom Of Speech people.

          TechDirt cited 2 cases to justify their belief that Digger's statement was rhetorical hyperbole and not a true threat.

          https://www.techdirt.com/artic... [techdirt.com]

          https://scholar.google.com/sch... [google.com]
          Rankin v. McPherson, 483 US 378 - Supreme Court 1987

          After hearing of the attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan, a black employee of the Constable of Harris County, was fired for saying,

          "yeah, he's cutting back medicaid and food stamps. And I said, yeah, welfare and CETA. I said, shoot, if they go for him again, I hope they get him."

          The Supreme Court decided that the Constable's office could not fire her for making that statement.

          https://scholar.google.com/sch... [google.com]
          Watts v. United States, 394 US 705 - Supreme Court 1969

          petitioner was convicted of violating a 1917 statute which prohibits any person from "knowingly and willfully . . . [making] any threat to take the life of or to inflict bodily harm upon the President of the United States . . . ."[*] The incident 706*706 which led to petitioner's arrest occurred on August 27, 1966, during a public rally on the Washington Monument grounds.

          According to an investigator for the Army Counter Intelligence Corps who was present, petitioner responded: "They always holler at us to get an education. And now I have already received my draft classification as 1-A and I have got to report for my physical this Monday coming. I am not going. If they ever make me carry a rifle the first man I want to get in my sights is L. B. J." "They are not going to make me kill my black brothers."

          • Well, one of those cases is a government employee who was fired, the other is a person who was arrested.

            In both those cases, the Court decisions still allows the government employer, or police, to investigate if the person made a threat or not. Those cases are about the facts that would have to be believed in order to take punitive action against the person; they don't in any way scale back the ability of the police to investigate in those same exact situations.

            • by nbauman ( 624611 )

              The point that TechDirt (and their lawyers) made was that there was no grounds for suspicion that Digger had made an illegal statement, since the Supreme Court has ruled that similar statements were protected speech and not illegal.

              Homeland Security can investigate (as long as its investigations don't infringe on other constitutional rights).

              However, they have no right to get a subpoena from a judge, or an order to disclose the name, because there are no grounds for suspicion that a law was broken.

              The AC as

              • The point that TechDirt (and their lawyers) made was that there was no grounds for suspicion that Digger had made an illegal statement, since the Supreme Court has ruled that similar statements were protected speech and not illegal.

                If you have an accusation, you can't decide that it is covered by the SCOTUS ruling and drop the issue... without investigating! Investigation is the name of the process that is used to reach a conclusion one way or the other. That's a simple existential fact. The lawyers for TechDirt aren't responsible for investigating it, so rather than be stuck using a formal process they can just glance at what they know and make a conclusion. The people actually responsible for receiving the complaints have a less cas

                • by nbauman ( 624611 )

                  IANAL, but this is my understanding:

                  A judge can decide that even when we assume that the facts as claimed are true and most favorable to the petitioner (the Department of Homeland Security), there would still be no crime and no basis for suspecting a crime.

                  If there's no reasonable suspicion of a crime, there's nothing to investigate.

                  You can't investigate a threat if the supposed "threat" is not a threat.

                  It's reasonable to conclude that Digger's statements are similar to the statements that the Supreme Court

                  • A judge can't decide there is no basis for investigating if a crime was committed. Judges aren't gate-keepers for the starting of investigations. They're gate-keepers for search warrants, and legal accusations. And they can quash a subpoena, sure. But they can't quash an investigation.

                    The stuff you're thinking about is at a later stage, in situations that have a formal accusation of some sort. You're way ahead of yourself here. That stuff doesn't even come up. if they investigated, and then charged him with

        • by sjames ( 1099 )

          This isn't a country of vigilante justice, but rule of law, and we should be proud of that.

          Funny you should say that in connection with a story where the border patrol took a quarter million dollars from someone and skipped due process. Even when procedure is followed, they call it "asset forfeiture" but robbery might be a better term for it.

        • by jmcvetta ( 153563 ) on Saturday May 07, 2016 @02:56PM (#52067779)

          This isn't a country of vigilante justice, but rule of law, and we should be proud of that.

          Why should we be proud of rule by lawyers? The courts are not now, and never have been, a "neutral" party. They represent the interests of the oligarchy and make it their business to destroy the life of any pleb who gets out of line. "Rule of law" has only one claim to legitimacy - the terrifyingly brutal violence with which the courts enforce their will.

          • by HiThere ( 15173 )

            The claim that that's always been true is false. There have been times when vigilante justice was much worse then official justice. But they weren't the times when the official justice had a lot of power behind it.

          • Why should we be proud of rule by lawyers?

            History.

        • I would like to know what sort of level of verbal threat counts as worthy of investigation to the Absolute Freedom Of Speech people.

          There are two separate things happening here:

          1. Potential government corruption
          2. Potential threat of violence against a human

          It's irrelevant that the target of 2 might be involved in 1. This isn't a country of vigilante justice, but rule of law, and we should be proud of that. You show impartiality whether you're investigating an angel or a demon - if selective justice is allowed, then it won't be the powerful men who lose out...

          A potential threat is not actually a threat. Its the potential for a threat to exist. Its like a probability, when it becomes 1 then there is a threat and not before.

          • A potential threat is not actually a threat, and it is not a crime to be a potential threat.

            However, a potential threat might be a threat, and that threat may or may not be imminent. So there is lots of room for legitimate investigation there. As long as they establish that there is an imminent threat before making an arrest, then they're doing it right by investigating.

            If they wait until they're sure to start an investigation... there would never have been a single investigation. All crimes would be unsolv

      • Comment removed (Score:4, Informative)

        by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Saturday May 07, 2016 @08:49AM (#52066623)
        Comment removed based on user account deletion
        • The only person with a standing in court against this commentor is the person whose property was seized - and that's only if it really was libel.

    • This is not a threat, it is a prediction. Sheesh!

    • The only 'bonus' these criminals [the Sheriff's Department officers] are likely to see could be a bullet to their apparently empty skulls.

      I'm not sure I see the problem here because (a) Freedom of Speech and (b) he/she made no actual threat, just offered speculation about one possible outcome. DHS needs to dial it down a bit and the Hancock County, IN Sheriff's Department needs to stop stealing.

  • So.... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Mashiki ( 184564 ) <mashiki@gmail.cBALDWINom minus author> on Saturday May 07, 2016 @07:45AM (#52066399) Homepage

    So it looks like "homeland security" should be renamed STASI/NKVD/etc. They appear to be going after people for wrong-think, just like other state security apparatus of yesteryear in various communist countries.

    • From Day One! (Score:3, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward

      From day one I have feared and loathed the use of the name Father^h^h^h^h^h^h Homeland Security. I did and continue to say; What the absolute fuck? Does no one else see the irony. And then they started acting the part.

      • by sconeu ( 64226 )

        DHS = Department of Homeland Security
        KGB = Committee for State Security

        And NOBODY in Congress noticed the resemblance?

        • DHS = Department of Homeland Security
          KGB = Committee for State Security

          And NOBODY in Congress noticed the resemblance?

          DHS is run by a committee?

        • Well, I do know a guy who thinks all security are the KGB, even private security.

          He also spent 2 years thinking he was a Klingon, and worrying that the coffee shop baristas were in a conspiracy to downgrade the planetary defenses and leave us open to attack.

          The past couple years have been better. He's an elf now, and has a more peaceful existence. The orcs will arrive eventually, though, sad but true.

          Seriously, dude, consider how many things have the word "security" in them. Notice the resemblances?!?

      • We all knew the Republic had ended the day Our Masters started referring to America as "the Homeland".

        R.I.P. Freedom, 1776 - 2001

    • by gweihir ( 88907 )

      Establish a GeStaPo, have it behave like a GeStaPo. This is really no surprise to anybody with at least a passing familiarity with human history.

      Incidentally, the establishment of a GeStaPo is one of the main miliesones on the way to a full-blown police-state and then totalitarianism as final step. As the US is too large for a coalition of the righteous to free them from the tyranny the US population is currently in the process of cheering in, the only way out will be total economic collapse, and then a sl

  • by PopeRatzo ( 965947 ) on Saturday May 07, 2016 @07:47AM (#52066405) Journal

    This is the worst thing that ever happened of all time. When I'm president, I'm going to make subpoenas so massive it'll make your head spin. They will be tremendous, tremendous subpoenas.

    • by Dunbal ( 464142 ) * on Saturday May 07, 2016 @07:55AM (#52066433)
      And Mexico is going to pay for them!
    • by Cytotoxic ( 245301 ) on Saturday May 07, 2016 @08:26AM (#52066527)

      You guys are all funny and stuff... but let's take a moment away from the snark about a donut-head reality-TV dip-weasle who isn't in charge of anything and recall that this is a story about our actual government running around stomping on your liberties and the constitution right now. Not in some Trump-ruled dystopian future, but in the Patriot Act present. So if we want to spew some snark toward the top of the executive branch, let's look to the guy who is actually in charge.

      Very few people in government seem to have any interest in protecting your right to privacy online, or your freedom of speech. Getting deflected into a Team Red vs. Team Blue side-show does nothing to help rein in our leadership. It only provides a distraction while they continue to chisel away at your freedom.

      Some of you jokesters are old enough to be able to recognize just how dystopian the present is. You don't even have to go all the way back to black-and-white TV to find an era when "show me your papers" was a popular meme for showing a horrible totalitarian regime. The idea of a government that is always watching its citizens was the cardboard-cutout villain in every action movie and TV show.

      And here we are, less than half a lifetime later with a national government that will send agents to initiate a secret investigation about some loudmouth troll on the internet - threatening anyone who even mentions the fact that the government is snooping around with jail time. Holy crap, have we lost our way.

      You guys are smart enough and well-informed enough that you should be leading the cries of "to the woodchippers!" instead of laying it off on some doofus who is not only not in power, but is never going to get elected to anything.

      • by Antique Geekmeister ( 740220 ) on Saturday May 07, 2016 @08:56AM (#52066655)

        > Some of you jokesters are old enough to be able to recognize just how dystopian the present is

        Some of us are old enough to recognize how much better it's gotten. I'm not quite old enough to remember the McCarthy era, but I do remember the hippie movement and the anti-war protests of the 1960's, and abuses of federal and police power during that era. Technology has made broad searching easier, but it's also made publicly reporting the abuses easier.

        The war on drugs asset forfeiture cases are a source of funding for police departments, both honest and corrupt departments. They're a very real problem for honest citizens. But the ability to get information and find out the relevant laws, to fight it in court, has improved tremendously during my adult lifetime.

        • by HiThere ( 15173 )

          Plea bargaining was an evil innovation, but it wasn't a patch on the unconstitutional fostering of corruption that asset forfeiture is.

          • > Plea bargaining was an evil innovation,

            "Innovation"? I'm not aware of any society that has ever existed without i. People learn it in childhood, dealing with accusations or suspicions by their peers and parents. Negotiation, and forms of haggling, are visible even in animals.

            • by chihowa ( 366380 )

              Negotiation is fine and dandy, but agreeing to be charged with, and plead guilty to, a crime that both you and the prosecutor know that you didn't commit in order to avoid being tried for a crime that the prosecutor suspects that you actually did commit makes a mockery of the justice system.

      • let's look to the guy who is actually in charge.

        Let's consider that it's a huge system, and no one guy can really control it. That's why new presidents always change less than people expect. A president is either entirely unaware of 99% of cases like this, or sees it for 10 seconds of very biased presentation by a bureaucrat looking for a rubber stamp.

  • Steal my money (Score:5, Insightful)

    by krray ( 605395 ) on Saturday May 07, 2016 @08:01AM (#52066455)

    Steal my money under asset bullshit and I may very well put a bullet in your head.

    • Re:Steal my money (Score:4, Insightful)

      by TheGratefulNet ( 143330 ) on Saturday May 07, 2016 @01:54PM (#52067589)

      quickest way to convert an honest, decent person into a criminal (or worse, that T word) is to inflict insane injustice on him under color of law.

      I could imagine that if I was unfairly messed with and left with no assets - basically robbed blind by the thugs in blue - I'd probably look for mafia style justice, if that even exists anymore. its like when people get locked up for bullshit crimes; the process only ends up MAKING them criminals. they'll never get a decent job again after jail time (usually) and so they have no choice - you, the state, have just CREATED a criminal. or worse.

      I think that was the true gist of the posting. that if you arrest a guilty man, he will probably not fight back nearly as much as if you arrest or mess with an innocent, typical every day person.

      being robbed by a thief hurts. it hurts no less if the thief wears a government issued uniform.

      • by Agripa ( 139780 )

        ... the process only ends up MAKING them criminals.

        The process also creates greater demand for law enforcement and the courts. Why would they care if the number of criminals rises?

  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday May 07, 2016 @08:07AM (#52066471)

    If you offer anonymous comments? Tell them the IP address is 127.0.0.1 and that's all you know.

  • by s4m7 ( 519684 ) on Saturday May 07, 2016 @09:09AM (#52066707) Homepage
    Getting out in front of the predictable gag order and bringing attention to this was ballsy and smart. Of course now DHS will probably start gag-ordering the pre- subpoena request... But thanks techdirt staff for shining the light.
    • Getting out in front of the predictable gag order and bringing attention to this was ballsy and smart. Of course now DHS will probably start gag-ordering the pre- subpoena request... But thanks techdirt staff for shining the light.

      It might not be technically possible to gag the request for the address to send the gag to, for procedural reasons. Expect this to become a thing. Also, expect somebody to try to game this with rotating addresses, because they only need to ask once (ever) if the address is still current.

  • I always assumed you can get away with some relatively stupid shit (I've come close regarding our Australian PM and housing prices) but within reason. Outright threats of course, very stupid thing to say but the law generally can interpret angry voter / reader from genuine loonatic.

    That comment reply is honestly pretty tame, it's not pointing the finger at who would be pulling the hypothetical trigger, it could infact be a sarcastic reply or whatever.

    To think D.H.S is investigating this is pretty scary.
    Wh

    • Right, it is normal to be investigated and still "get away with" it. A huge number of threats against politicians are "investigated" every year in the US. Almost no charges are ever filed. But if you say something in a gray area and the wrong person reports it, you could indeed be required to sit down for an interview where they ask you if you were serious, or not. That is what they're preparing to do here; sit him down, explain how serious it is to make such statements, and ask if he was serious. If he say

  • Hey, now that this site is under new ownership, maybe they could do some things to prepare for the possibility that this will happen here. Don't log IPs. Post a warrant canary.

  • by jenningsthecat ( 1525947 ) on Saturday May 07, 2016 @03:04PM (#52067801)

    The original Techdirt comment:

    The only "bonus" these criminals are likely to see could be a bullet to their apparently empty skulls.
    The person wronged probably knows people who know people in low places who'd take on the challenge pro-bono, after a proper "cooling-off" period.

    WTF? Digger is simply speculating that the victim of the forfeiture proceeding might be pissed off enough to go after the terminal kind of revenge. That seems like a reasonable speculation to me, and does not constitute a threat.
    However, perhaps more to the point is the comment Digger posted immediately prior to the one quoted in TFS:

    Everyone on the government side of this should have grand theft and / or larceny charges filed against them, and double the jail time as it is a slam dunk case.
    They did not follow proper procedures, they no longer have the protection or immunity to prosecution normally afforded to government agents.
    By failing to follow procedure, they've shown their true colors and should be treated as the criminals that they are.

    I suspect the DHS, and whichever other TLAs and LEOs stepped on their own dicks in this case, are more upset about the comment Digger posted first, and are only using the one he posted next as a flimsy excuse to go hunting. Frankly, if they really believe Digger poses or is connected to a threat, then they might as well be the Keystone Cops. And if they DON'T believe in the threat, then they're bullies and thugs. Either way, they all need to be dismissed and barred from any further government jobs.

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