Radioactive Tool Goes Missing In Texas 163
Hugh Pickens writes "Oil-field service companies lower radioactive units into wells to let workers identify places to break apart rock for a drilling process known as hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, which frees oil and natural gas. Now Bloomberg reports that Halliburton workers have discovered that a lock on the container used to transport one such device has gone missing, along with the unit, after employees drove a truck from a site near Peco to a well south of Odessa and while the loss of radioactive rods occurs from time to time, it has been years since a device with americium-241/beryllium, the material in Halliburton's device, was misplaced in Texas. NRC spokeswoman Maureen Conley says the material would have to be in someone's physical possession for several hours for it to be considered harmful as teams comb the route between the two wellsites searching for the seven-inch tube, which is clearly marked with the words 'DANGER RADIOACTIVE' as well as a radiation warning symbol, "Halliburton strongly cautions members of the public that if they locate this source, they should not touch or handle it, stay a minimum of 25 feet away," and contact local law enforcement or the company's emergency hotline if they find the cylinder, says the company which is also offering a reward for information about the tube's whereabouts."
"I'll offer you $50 for it" (Score:5, Funny)
Looking forward to seeing what the experts think it's worth on next week's Pawn Stars.
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I came here to make a porn movie joke which is the first thing I thought of when I read "radioactive tool", sadly... "I'm a bad bad Mormon" style.
I figure with your pawn reference and sig that you've beaten me to it.
Not just hydrofrac... (Score:5, Informative)
Such tools are routinely use to estimate density in pretty much all oilfield well logging.
Re:Not just hydrofrac... (Score:5, Interesting)
Anyway, the field guys lost a radioactive source and couldn't find it. They thought it bounced out of an unsecured lead canister along a road somewhere.
They got their hand slapped for it but somewhere in the midwest there is a hot source laying by the road. Or was. Who knows if anyone ever found it.
These kinds of things are inexcusable because anyone who happens to find one and pick it up has their life changed. Cancer and death awaits if anyone spends any length of time with one of those sources. If a company cannot follow a checklist for handling one of those sources, they should not be allowed to use them.
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Around 1990 I was working at an oilfield testing company that had the grown kid of the original company owner at the helm. The guy was a moron and didn't care how the company functioned as long as the money kept coming in for him to go play the horses at a local racetrack.
I'm sorry, but I just can't resist asking: were the owner and his kid named George H W and George W?
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Sorry.
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When I have to do a site survey to check for background radiation (before doing pre- and post- job calibrations, before doing core-gamma), it's generally hard to tell where the transit container had sat on the catwalk just a couple of hours previously.
If you were talking about a source for radiog
Thoughts (Score:5, Funny)
If the finder does not contact law enforcement, then I feel this issue is best left up to natural selection. First to nominate for a Darwin award.
Re:Thoughts (Score:5, Interesting)
If the finder does not contact law enforcement, then I feel this issue is best left up to natural selection. First to nominate for a Darwin award.
Depending on exactly how the source is encapulated, it may well not work out so neatly. If mechanically damaged, Americium-241 could come out to play and get all over the place, including friends, family, and general passers-by who hardly did anything to deserve an award...
This thing isn't exactly an unalterable inventory item that just happens to do 1d6 radiation damage every hour it remains in a character's inventory.
Re:Thoughts (Score:4, Funny)
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Anyway, the darwin awards were always a joke. It started well after Eldrege and Gould came out with punctuated equalibrium: the founders of the Darwin Awards were probably aware that natural selection doesn't work like that, with individual animals taking thems
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Stupid is usually preferred evolutionarily speaking anyway. Bacteria are winning at evolution. It's not even close.
Close...
Simple wins at evolution. Bacteria are the simplist solution.
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There are also feasible mechanisms for how this could play out with human evolution: either failing to think out the consequences of unprotected sex, or thinking that their God wants them to have as many children as possible.
Fortunately, if that hypothesis was true, it would have occurred earlier in human history.
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And what is stupid if not "simple."
Stupidity and Simplicity are orthogonal. Complex solutions can be stupid. Simplicity can be brilliant.
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I'd say that neither is true. Bacteria aren't neither the simplest nor the most stupid (define as you like) thing to ever live on Earth.
What is or is not advantajeous to an organism isn't so simple to rule. If you look at Earth's history, several times a increase in complexity allowed a small set of organisms to competely outcompete every other organism on the planet (we have at least 3 such botlenecks on our past). Also, several times complexity doomed a species.
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Well logging sources are very well encapsulated -- they have two layers of pressure vessel around them, and they're pretty tough. Nothing's invulnerable, but anyone trying to break one open would really have to be *trying*.
The real danger is exposure to the radiation itself, not so much chemical contamination.
Re:More Thoughts (Score:2, Informative)
There is a slim chance that the device was left behind at the last well-head where it was used. That would explain both the radioactive source and the container padlock being missing. More distressing is the prospect that an outsider with ill intent wandered into the area of the well-head while the crew was on lunch break/siesta, broke into the container and stole it. That person should definitely be awarded a Darwin Award. That doesn't necessarily explain the missing padlock, as it is just something of lit
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I'm thinking more sinister....
Dispersing the Americium all over the place would be a bad thing for people. There's a reason they're telling you to get back a bit of a distance.
I couldn't find any estimated dosage you get for staying close to this device but I suspect that as long as you keep it 25 feet away you will keep you below the IAEA recommendation of 1 mSv/year. Staying a bit closer to it will bring you up to 3 mSv/year, this is the dosage you will get if you stay in Sweden or Finland. (A lot of granite in that area.)
Storing this device in your tool shed is not likely to be dangerous to your health. Storing it in you bedroom and using it as a sex toy might be.
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Face facts...Halliburton probably sold the radioactive unit to the terrorists and a re now in the midst of a cover-up or a "blame some low-level field hand." I nominate Halliburton executives for the Death by Fire Ants Punishment - ahem I mean Award. I'll volunteer to pour honey all over the naked body of Dick Cheney and watch as the fire ants remove that scumbag from the the planet.
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Face facts...Halliburton probably sold the radioactive unit to the terrorists and a re now in the midst of a cover-up or a "blame some low-level field hand."
Facts...if by facts you mean paranoid rambling...
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And I keep wondering what that reason may be. Isn't it an alpha particle emmiter? Just keeping it inside the contained should be enough. Or maybe the warning is in case it isn't kept inside the container. That coule be the safe distance to the unshielded material.
Anyway, americium has plenty of civilian uses. Any terrorist that wants to get it will have an easier time stealing from somebody else than looking for this one.
Re:Thoughts (Score:4, Informative)
It's a neutron emitter. Alpha-particles will interact with Beryllium nuclei to emit neutrons. By encapsulating a mixture of Americium 241 and Beryllium, the alpha radiation (and gamma radiation) can be contained, but the neutrons allowed out, where they can be used for chemical analysis (in this case for analysing the composition of the rocks around the well bore).
Quite apart from the fact that the source is dangerous in its own right, emitting neutrons which are an ionising radiation, they are a particular nuisance, because they can leave "radioactivity behind" by activating the nuclei of nearby materials (metals are particularly troublesome).
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A well logging source will be contained in a double pressure vessel that's really pretty tough. A neutron source like this is pretty big as downhole sources go -- the pressure vessel is maybe a bit less than two inches in diameter and 8 or 9 inches long. The ones I used years ago when I was logging wells were 16Ci sources, so fairly significant strength.
If it were inside the shield it wouldn't be lost -- it's a large cylinder a couple of feet in diameter and a couple of feet tall, filled with some kind of
oblig (Score:2)
Great Scott!
From time to time? (Score:5, Insightful)
Wait. Who's saying that "the loss of radioactive rods occurs from time to time" in such a nonchalant way, like they're trying to convince the readers that it's no big deal? It's a big deal. You don't just lose stuff like that.. they're transported in large, heavy packages!
Re: from time to time (Score:2)
This sounds funny in a John de Lancie "Q" voice.
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It is no big deal. *waves the jedi mind trick*
Seriously though, Halliburton's disasters must be measured on a different scale. Hell, they were involved in the Deepwater Horizon and got away with it. Do you think that a few rods of nuclear material worries them? The worst case is that they get a new government contract for building a nuclear bunker against terrorism.
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I used to work at a company that lost one.
I think people should go to jail if they lose a source. It's inexcusable.
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Heh! that's a bit harsh, 43 000 dies in traffic every year and you worry over a metal rod that only kills if someone is swinging it.
or standing too close to it.
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When you're QC-ing logs, you need to plot up the standoff. If they don't provide that cur
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We put a man on the moon, and I still get tangled in my phone cord! Gosh! (What does that have to do with the issue?)
People go to jail for traffic misdemeanors and worse. There's little to no punishment for losing a highly radioactive source. These things have to be reported and monitored, and the subsequent search for the object consumes tons of taxpayers' money. If the government represents the people's collective wealth, and the people don't want their money wasted, then shouldn't the people say hey, pen
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[That anyone who loses a source should go to jail.]
I don't think it's too harsh at all. There are complex procedures for handling sources, with a lot of accompanying paperwork, because they ARE pretty dangerous, and IT IS NOT OBVIOUS that they are dangerous while they are doing you harm. They can kill you (it's difficult, but not impossible) and they can fairly easily injure you, but unlike a red-hot lump of coal, you can't see or feel the harm. Put it in your mouth and you won't fe
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i would think that there are entire BOOKS of codewords and such for stuff that "should not happen" just so you don't have to say "%unthinkable% has happened" in front of civilians. besides with stuff classifed and Protocol and Procedure defined you tend to panic later and act now.
Better link (Score:5, Interesting)
while the loss of radioactive rods occurs from time to time
This is a better link
http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/event-status/event/ [nrc.gov]
Its pretty interesting reading. I think I heard about it from RISKS digest maybe a decade ago. About a half dozen reports are filed every day. At least one will be interesting, or at least WTF worthy. The story about the weld radiographer getting the source stuck while he was up a ladder so he took the source out and wore it like a necklace as he went down the ladder a couple days ago is WTF worthy.
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Particularly liking this one:
"FITNESS FOR DUTY - CONTRACT SUPERVISOR TESTED POSITIVE FOR ALCOHOL"
Maybe that's what it takes to work at a nuclear power plant in Florida...
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(A Medical Event may indicate potential problems in a medical facility's use of radioactive materials. It does not necessarily result in harm to the patient.)
Yeah not directly. They're full of stories like "shipping envelope received torn and empty" (would not want to be the fedex driver at a hospital) and seemingly endless reports along the lines of "shipping manifest listed 4 sources only 3 found in shipment". Where are all those things going, anyway?
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WTF worthy? Not according to his co-workers who he visited recently. They simply thought he looked old; others thought he just put on weight.
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A collection of TEPCO's correspondence with NISA can be found on rather easily on the TEPCO website.
If it wasn't the insidious company in question... (Score:2)
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They intentionally "lost" that tool in order to make the front page of Slashdot. ;-)
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Go away and die, shill.
Indeed.
I've worked with these before I think? (Score:5, Interesting)
I don't think the description of purpose is actually accurate. Pretty sure they're talking about a Radioactive Densometer used to measure fluid density, which is used at the surface and attached to pipes pumping fluid, and isn't lowered into a well or whatever. It's basically a section of pipe with a very small radioactive source on one side, and a detector across from it. The measured decay rate tells you the fluid density accurately (the denser the fluid, the more radiation is blocked). They're actually fairly harmless in terms of radiation levels, although it's still important to recover lost ones.
Re:I've worked with these before I think? NO (Score:3, Informative)
Nuclear density gauges (Score:5, Insightful)
The nuclear density gauges are relatively common in civil engineering.Yeah, they go missing from time to time.
How they usually go missing--some joker steals a worker's truck on a job site. The idiot doesn't realize he has taken a van with a restricted device in the back. Then a world of hurt descends on the person when they are finally caught.
The person who was in charge of the gauge finds they are in trouble for leaving the vehicle unsecured.
Oh boy! (Score:5, Informative)
This reminds me of the Goiania accident, a horrifying incident where someone stole the radiation source to a radiotherapy machine.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goi%C3%A2nia_accident [wikipedia.org]
A choice bit:
It glows, let's use it for makeup.
--
BMO
Re:Oh boy! (Score:4, Informative)
Reminded me more of Davd Hahn [wikipedia.org] - thought he was maybe up to his old tricks again and looking for a large amount of Americium (not from fire alarms this time though).
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As recently as 2007, David Hahn was up to old tricks and it's literally written on his face if you see the mugshot [radjournal.com].
Re:Oh boy! (Score:5, Informative)
Category 3 means this is maybe 1/1000 to 1/100,000 as strong as the source in Goiania, and it's a single metal rod, not a large container of powder. Very different scenario. Industrial radiography sources are ubiquitous and are lost/damaged on a regular basis with minimal consequences.
Re:Oh boy! (Score:4, Informative)
TFA(to the best of my layman's understanding) suggests that this one is a stainless steel pipe with an Americum source behind a beryllium window.
If some dumbass cuts it open, or decides to look down the tube for an extended period, things will get bad; but as long as it is mechanically undisturbed it won't be a huge deal.
The Goiania incident was particularly nasty because the source was opened and Caesium chloride(started out as a dust, also readily water-soluble, for extra pollution potential...) went all over the place. Had nobody opened the source, exposure would have been trivial. Incidents like that are(part of) the reason why the graphic designers behind the nuclear trefoil attempted to come up with something that was overtly threatening looking, even to somebody who might not speak English or even be literate in their local language.
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Yes, if whoever has it decides to break it open that will make things worse, but still, this source is several orders of magnitude smaller than the medical source in Goiania. We're probably looking at a few giga-becquerel. Goiania was 51 tera-becquerel. On top of that, Goiania was Cs-137, which is a beta/gamma emitter. This is Am-241, an alpha emitter. As several other people have mentioned, you (hopefully) have some of it hanging from your kitchen ceiling. As long as you don't eat it or rub it in your eyes
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Wow, what a story. All because a guard blew off work to go see, 'Herbie Goes Bananas'.
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Americium? (Score:2)
This is the same stuff that is used in smoke detectors. IIRC, it only emits alpha radiation which can be blocked by a sheet of paper.
I don't know about beryllium though.
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Yes, I was rather astonished and alarmed to read the article, which basically states "don't touch it and you'll be fine".
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Yeah, you don't want to mess with neutron sources. Fast neutrons penetrate lots of materials (due to the lack of charge), much like gammas, and can produce short-lived isotopes that continue to decay after the source has been removed.
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That's mostly based on extrapolation of buying a needle source from somewhere like united nuclear. I suspect whoever carried out the poisoning had a more wholesale source for the material.
Advice to police (Score:2)
But isn't it safe? (Score:2)
So there is no problem handling it for a few minutes until you bring it to the nearest Halliburton site. Then employees can take turns handling the material for less than an hour and no one will be harmed.
See, no reason for panic.. just RTFA.
, stay a minimum of 25 feet away.. (Score:5, Interesting)
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If you read at about ten minutes a word, then sure you'll have problems.
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From the picture [state.tx.us]
They photographed it alongside a metric ruler? Blasphemy!
Radioactive tool? It can only be... (Score:5, Funny)
...Homer Simpson!
I actually want to mod myself down for that one.
Comment removed (Score:3)
I saw the name of the company (Score:4, Insightful)
Halliburton: Endangering American Lives, With Taxpayer Dollars!
God, if there were ever a corporation that needed to be dissolved in a vat of acid and the remains scattered to the far corners of the earth, Halliburton is it. They are the epitome of casual, incompetent, expensive evil.
Should only be a problem if ingested (Score:1)
Americium-241 decays mostly by alpha emission, and is near harmless as long as it is not ingested or inhaled. It's in smoke detectors.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_americium#Americium-241
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americium#Isotopes
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Re:Should only be a problem if ingested (Score:4, Funny)
Moral of the story: don't feed smoke detectors to rats if you value your life.
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Americium-241 decays mostly by alpha emission, and is near harmless as long as it is not ingested or inhaled. It's in smoke detectors.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_americium#Americium-241
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americium#Isotopes [wikipedia.org]
The bigger problem is that the Beryllium makes the Am-241 into a Neutron Source [wikipedia.org].
Which is isn't all that great for human health [wikipedia.org]
So I still wouldn't sleep with one of these under my bed even though I have Am-241 in the smoke detector over my bed.
Bent Spear, Broken Arrow? (Score:2)
Doc Brown took it (Score:2)
What with the events in the Middle East these days, it's getting too dangerous to steal radioactive material from the Libyans.
If I remember correctly (Score:2)
Now a seven inch rod of the stuff - yeah I can see why they'd want that one back.
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A seven inch rod of the stuff plus beryllium - which turns it into a neutron source - making it pretty damned dangerous (much more dangerous than a mere alpha emitter).
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Physical description? (Score:2)
"Radioactive" (Score:2)
Wait, isn't this desirable? (Score:3)
Aren't potentially dangerous tools supposed to be getting lost?
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Too late. Paul Ryan got tapped for the Vice President spot.
100 comments, and no Joe Biden gags (Score:2)
Further APB (Score:2)
Obligatory Buffy Reference (Score:2)
"Did you look under the sofa cushions — in Hell?
Clearly Marked (Score:2)
clearly marked with the words 'DANGER RADIOACTIVE' as well as a radiation warning symbol,
So, everything's fine as long as Bart Simpson doesn't find it.
September 11th (Score:2)
A radioactive tool, you say? (Score:3)
The radioactive tool's gone missing in Texas? Did they check his dad's compound in Kennebunkport?
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Obviously they hand it out to incompetent fuckwits like Halliburton.
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Probably they didn't lose the tool itself, just the radioactive source. When I did geotech work, we kept the sources separate and in a lead pig in the back of the truck and only put them on the tool when we were about to do a run. I'll bet the tech got distracted (did things in a different order and missed a step, one of the well crew wanted to know what the results were, could've been many things) and failed to put the lock on the pig before pulling out. Without the lock shank in place the door can come op