Super-Sensitive Spray-On Explosive Detector 154
esocid writes "US scientists have designed a new spray-on explosive detector sensitive enough to detect just a billionth of a gram of (nitrogen-containing) explosive. After treatment, the explosive glows blue under UV light, making the detector perfect for use in the field. The silafluorene-fluorene copolymer can detect explosives at much lower levels than existing systems because it detects particles instead of explosive vapors, and is able to show the difference between nitrate esters (trinitroglycerin) and nitroaromatic explosives (TNT). The team is currently working on a similar system to detect peroxide-based explosives and say they hope to be able to investigate perchlorates and organic nitrates, too."
This Just In... (Score:4, Funny)
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Holy shit, way to take a joke and run it into the ground.
Won't this creat a lot of false positives? (Score:5, Interesting)
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DOS attack (Score:5, Interesting)
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They reduce the sensitivity.
Re:DOS attack (Score:4, Insightful)
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THAT kind of obscure caliber!
Re:DOS attack (Score:4, Informative)
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If it's that sensitive, then lots of people would get flagged.
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There are plenty of sources of false positives. A number of years ago (I think about 2001, but I'm not sure if it was before or after 11/9), some friends of mine were going on a caving holiday in China. The party met up at the house of the person who lives closest to the airport the night before to do final pack
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Re:Won't this creat a lot of false positives? (Score:5, Insightful)
> anyone else.
Are you sure?
Actually I think the terrorist has the best chance. So they adopt clean room style techniques to separate production of explosives from packaging them. Produce the explosives, produce the other componenats. seal them in a plastic layer... hand off to a clean person at the door who takes it to a clean room, tosses it in a tub to be washed, and leaves it to the next guy who has never been to a room full of explosives with all clean clothes to sew it into a bag or other operation.
They can even do test runs where they just test moving something innocuous that they bag up and try to fly with and see if it picks up residue. As long as it looks like a false positive, they get their information.
I don't really think any number of technological measures will ever stop a determined attacker who can choose his methods and his time.
-Steve
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What numbers are we talking about? do thei rnumbers, even of the dumb ones, even begin to look like they might reach the point where their effect could even be statistically signifigant?
I say doubtful. This is yet another waste of our tax dollars. And they complain about social security and welfare. If we want to stop giving handouts, how about we stop supporting this silly addiction to paying for security theater?
-Steve
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Prisons are full of determined but dumb attackers.
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Of course this would require prudence and an ounce of sense from the TSA - I wouldn't count on it. In fact I bet this is used in the most inconvenient, ridiculous, and stupid manner possible. Like perhaps aerosolizing the stuff all about and making everyone walk under a black light so as to maximize the time it takes to g
Re:Won't this create a lot of false positives? (Score:3, Informative)
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http://www.snopes.com/business/money/cocaine.asp [snopes.com]
Fun airport prank (Score:3, Funny)
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-Steve
Re: Eau de Cocaine (Score:2)
cocaine.
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An ode is something very different [reference.com]. Although I'm sure there are lots of odes to cocaine.
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Everyone has a limit beyond which flying, no matter how convenient, is just not an option. This is (one of) mine.
- David Stein
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But this may be the way to go to catch people that didn't wash their hands after their business at the toilet!
TSA (Score:1)
how about glycerin (Score:3, Interesting)
Then again, is there any information on the number of false positives of this thing?
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One would hope this will reduce false positives, but i just fertilized my lawn so I guess we'll just have to wait and see.
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OBA - Optical Brightening Agent. There aren't that many compositions in use, and they have fairly distinctive spectral outputs. A suitable choice of UV source wavelength and appropriate filters for viewing the targets would allow quite adequate discrimination.
Of course, some retard will then end up replacing the specified UV lamp wit
Re:how about glycerin (Score:5, Informative)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerin [wikipedia.org]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinitroglycerin [wikipedia.org]
Remember folks, if you're chemically untrained the WHOLE word is what you should be looking for (there is structural info in the name, and that helps give rise to the properties we observe, but interpreting structures into behavior is tricky even for professional chemists....) Some analogous circumstances which arise from noticing a word fragment and extrapolating.....
screw = screwdriver
son = sonogram
hill = hillary
bus = business
I'm sure there are better examples, but hopefully I've made the point.
Well put... (Score:2)
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It certainly is, but as Atraxen says, that's not anywhere close to trinitroglycerin -- so your K-Y and/or Astroglide won't get you in trouble.
rj
will it cut down the line at the airport? (Score:1)
if this cuts down the line at the airport - and hopefully, also cut down the cost of detection and security, then I'm all for it.
I think the current system of security at the airport is woefully inadequate. There seems to be too much reliance on human intelligence for detection - with all the problems that brings with it, it's time consuming, and resource hungry. In the end, to me at least, it seems more for show (i.e. relying on prevention) then on detection, making everyone a suspect.
Some airports p
Re:will it cut down the line at the airport? (Score:5, Informative)
Security Theater is just that -- a system designed to placate the public that "something is being done" by giving the perception that it's safe to fly. But a certain number of guns, knives, and God knows what else still make it through every day.
You cannot have truly secure airport security without going Israeli-style (i.e., checkpoints a mile away from the terminal, multiple interviewers asking you about your trip and then comparing notes, open pretty much EVERY bag and asking the passengers about the contents, etc.). Yes -- I've flown internationally thru Ben Guiron Airport in Tel Aviv and checking in for the flight back to the States took about 3 hours (and this wasn't even El Al -- it was Continental). It's incompatible with the current American expectation of not being racially profiled and of getting thru security within 20 minutes.
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The impressive thing was the flight INTO IL: Transferring in the EU, over an hour before boarding, 2 cars pulled up to the plane and unloaded non-uniformed armed security who inspected, then surrounded the plane, and remained in sight of each other at all times. This was long before we saw the security crew for us appear and setup their podia to perform the aforementioned interviews. The interview was ver
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Re:will it cut down the line at the airport? (Score:4, Insightful)
It looks to me like airoort security is FAR tighter than it ever needed to be. The simple fact is, there just isn't that much of a call for keeping bombs off planes
. Its more a demand problem really. There are plenty of planes to blow up, not shortage at all, just a very low demand for blowing them up. So low that it doesn't happen still, even with the lax and weak security theater going on at the "checkpoints"
Its a non-issue. Seriously, spend more time worrying about your cholesterol and keeping your driving skills sharp, those are far bigger dangers to you.
-Steve
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Ya know, ever since I put this rock that repeled tigers in my yard, there have been no tiger attacks in all of VT! And my wife laughed at me when I bought it. Sure showed her..
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Its one thing to stand up and raise a fist, and say "You damned infidels!". Its another thing to blow up a building. The difference is, if you can make us flinch, if you can make us move...well... now youe not one man in the caves with your fist in the air.... you are someone who made one of the greatest nations ever, move.
The bigger the response, the more credibility they have, the more support they have, the more we see them as a threat, the more we spend.
Yuck (Score:2)
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Not quite.
If this technique is deployed (a big "if"), then you can expect to be sprayed with a co-polymer solution of several quite active-sounding chemicals ; I don't think the article specified the solvent used ; the solution will then need to be dried off, obviously leaving a residue of the co-polymers some other monomers on your skin and goods. Finally
Nitrogen (Score:5, Insightful)
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The article isn't terribly specific about which nitrogen compounds react to the spray, only providing a couple of examples. If I worked in my garden 5 days before a flight, am I going to get hazed by TSA because I didn't eliminate every last speck of fertilizer from my clothes?
If you intend to get on another plane smelling like fertilizer again, I swear on everything holy that I will beat you under the flotation device again. But this time I won't let them put the oxygen mask on you.
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I'm not an idiot, I just play one on Slashdot! UGGHHH
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There, fixed your typo.
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IIRC the UK has a famous case where they threw 3 Irish guys in
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I can see someone getting sued big time here....
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maybe... assuming that you're not traveling in your garden clothes, and you've taken a shower (or two) before you left, you may or may not be pulled aside. You might have more problems if you were Arab - sorry, but I'm sure we all know that a white, middle age man will get through TSA easier then a 20-something Arab - you should get out without too many questions.
I also believe the article mentioned that the system is able to tell the difference between certain particles... In the end, it will still be a
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It's interesting analyzing one's own reactions in a situation like that, given the stereotypes our society so recklessly and relentlessly foists on us.
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And I also heard about two boys playing and they got hold of an inner tube for a tractor. They filled it with gas from a gas welder and added a long fuse. They nearly cracked all windows in the village they lived - and they did get a beating by their f
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Getting the fuel/air mixture right is the difficult part. There is a lot of engineering goes into ensuring that this happens inside the engine.
And I also heard about two boys playing and they got hold of an inner tube for a tractor. They filled it with gas from a gas welder and added a long fuse. They nearly cracked all windows in the vil
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Ever stand at the urinal in an airport restroom? There is enough nitrogen on the floor (disguised as piss) to get tazed by the TSA.
I lost faith in the current system (Score:5, Interesting)
Did I mention that this was after a Defcon in the Las Vegas airport?
I lost what little respect I had in the system (note: Not the people you would ever see on the floor, they have been pretty OK for the most part) at that point.
Between the War On Moisture, pointless shoe removal, and a TSA that can't ever answer any question with the word 'Why' in it, I have absolutely zero faith in the system any more.
I am a frequent flier, put in over 100K miles last year and am on track to do more than that this year. If you simply go through the airports enough, you can trivially avoid any security measure there is, it isn't even a trick.
So, spray on bomb detectors? Great. So? Send the bad guys through security 25 times and you will see several obvious ways to not get it checked. Game over.
-Charlie
Re:I lost faith in the current system (Score:5, Interesting)
two years ago a friend of mine was going back west for xmass to see his family - they are all gun owners and enjoy shooting. He has an AR-15.. apprently ammo is much more expensive out west than here in NC.. so he did his homework and looked up the laws on carrying his AR-15 and ammo with him to go out west.
he went out and bought the special padded ammo case - and padded gun case that met the requirements.
when i drove him to the airport.. i went in with him just to make sure they didn't become asses about it and make him leave his gun (if they did i would takeit home).. anyways.. the gun was fine.. the ammo they looked at.. opened.. and spent 30min talking about.. then came to the conclusion.. that he could take it BUT on take the ammo that was still in the orginal manufacturs boxes.. there for the loose shells in the fome inserts couldn't be taken.
so they took about 40 live rounds of 7.62 out of it.. put it in a clear zipplock bag and handed it to me to stand and wait in the security check line till he boarded the plane....
so for about an hour every single person is looking at me funny.. and i have to explain to ever damn cop/marine flying home why i have this
at that point i think it would be safer to replace airport security with Honda robot's.. as they follow scripts better and would be less likly to be ass holes to people they didn't like
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http://www.olyarms.com/index.php?page=shop.product_details&flypage=shop.flypage&product_id=107&category_id=12&manufacturer_id=0&option=com_virtuemart&Itemid=37 [olyarms.com]
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but more to the point, why do I suspect that none of the draconian security rules are going to get revoked in the face of this new development?
My thoughts (Score:5, Insightful)
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YEESSS - 3 points and a penalty swish
Flourine can be particularly nasty... (Score:2)
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It can be the case that compounds containing highly reactive elements are very stable.
So in order to defeat it.... (Score:2)
This Just In... (Score:2)
Is it safe for anal use? (Score:2)
Bah, why reinvent the wheel? (Score:5, Funny)
That one has a few negative side effects, though... Maybe this new one improves on them? That'd probably be helpful in airports.
Not really useful (Score:2)
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Do you have a link for that? If so, I'd like to see it.
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Real-Time Monitoring of Dioxins and Other Ambient Air Trace Organics [epa.gov]
Dioxins in ambient air, bonfire night 1994 [inist.fr]
Rechem in Scotland was extremely popular with their incinerator [highbeam.com], which they were reputed to run at a lower temperature at night, which didn't completely destroy the dioxins. By using a laser/gas chromatography, the environmentalists were able to prove that the furnace was being underpowered.
Great A New DOS Attack (Score:4, Insightful)
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And... (Score:4, Funny)
too bad it causes cancer (Score:4, Interesting)
Well, OK, technically it's silaflourene, but that has a good chance of being worse.
I really think you don't want this stuff sprayed on you.
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As I was saying, nobody knows whether it's harmful, but there is a good chance that it is.
Four years for 3 milligrams (Score:3, Insightful)
Oh Good..... (Score:4, Insightful)
Now, Big Brother will have reason to pull you aside because they found:
1) Ammonium nitrate (from fertilizer residue on your golf clubs, shoes, clothes, and anything that ame into contact with equipemnt or fertilized ground)
2) Nitroglycerin (from hand lotions, creams, and medication)
3) Nitrocellulose (unburned powder residue from anybody who shoots or hunts)
4) Phosphorous (residue from matches)
5) Hydrocarbons (from gasoline/diesel if you filled your car up before arriving at the airport)
6) PETN (From heart medication)
7) Glycerine (from hand lotions/creams/makeup)
Considering all the false positives and not a single positive, this product is pretty much useless, except for collaring people who ARE NOT terrorists. Even more so, what about the people who don't know what the ingredients in their personal product are?
How could someone, especially your average Jane Doe who most likely does not realize that her hand cream contains nitroglycerin? How about the cranky guy who doesn't realize he has ammonium Nitrate on his clothes that rubbed off on him from his dog who rolled around on someone's freshly fertilized lawn? How about the guy taking PETN or nitroglycerine for heart problems? Does he need to be a pharmacist as well as a chemist to know that it's the same stuff used in bombs? What about the guy who filled up his car on the way to the airport and has diesel or gasoline fuel residue on his hands? What if you are an avid rifleman? Does the presense of nitrocellulose on your hands/shirt/pants make you a suspected terrorist? They truly and honestly won't be able to explain these things, because they don't know that virtually every product used in daily life can potentially have some "explosive" (when used in pure quantities) ingredient that those overzealous, jackbooted customs "agents" are itching to collar you for.
This product has a *VERY* limited market, and by limited I mean only flights originating from certain, suspect Middle Eastern Countries. Using it in the Civilized World, it serves no more purpose than to give Big Brother enough "Probable Cause" to ruin your day, if not your life.
I'd like to see the numbers of False Positives compared to TRUE POSITIVES.
This crap is no more use than as an expensive can of Cheez Whiz.
Salt substitute... (Score:4, Interesting)
I suspect that I probably have enough potassium nitrate on everything I own to leave trace on everything that touches anything I own.
Given the extreme sensitivity of this solution, my entire world would probably glow blue.
Of course anyone who just ate fries at MacDonalds has hands just COVERED in nitrates (sodium nitrate - plain old table salt)...
I question how useful this is in the real world.
--Tomas
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Last time I looked salt (as in the kind on your chips) is NaCl - not NaNO3.
Small but vital (especially if you are looking for nitrates) difference....
It's a joke anyway (Score:5, Insightful)
Confiscated in security: Nail scissors, tweezers, liquid volumes exceeding 100ml
Allowed through security (personal experience ): candles, multiple liquid containers at 100ml each, litres of liquids that are inside a sealed plastic bag with a pwetty picture on it... etc..
This is even past the stage of security theater, it is damn obvious its primary purpose is to allow the airports to sell more stuff once you are past the security clearance.
It's a fiendish trick I tell you. (Score:2, Funny)
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About the only mechanical explosion I can think of would be compressed gas, and you are gonna have a hard time explaining to Security why you are toting those big compressed gas tanks onto a plane.
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can your eyes see one billionth of a gram?
mine can't