The Anatomy of Money-Mule Scams 135
Brian Krebs of the Washington Post's Security Fix blog has up an article on work-at-home money mule scams (backgrounder blog post here). These operations offer victims hundreds or thousands of dollars per week for moving money through their own accounts — a critical piece of the infrastructure for profiting from identity theft and phishing. The article links to the site of a UK fraud fighter named Bob Harrison, who lists hundreds of fradulent money-mule operations.
I have been trying (Score:5, Interesting)
I don't know if they get caught or if they just smell that something is fishy, but I guess they are smart and they are searching for a given profile: not too smart, not too dumb, just right....
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Must be your sig.
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I think that's your problem. They aren't looking for stupid people. They are looking for greedy people. You need to be suspicious and pretend to let your greed get the better of you. For example, say you don't trust them and want a higher cut. Read about the people caught in scams. If you read carefully, you'll see they aren't normally stupid, but greedy.
I've been doing this sort of thing for years. (Score:5, Funny)
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Thousands, eh? Maybe we should start a club.
Re:I've been doing this sort of thing for years. (Score:5, Funny)
"we have a club, it's called EVERYBODY! We meet at the bar."
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I'm just a pawn in a complicated scheme to surreptitiously move money from my employers to my creditors. And there are thousands of others like me.
It's even more complicated than you know. The money flows from your employer's customers, to your employers, to you, to your creditors...
all for the easy buck (Score:4, Insightful)
Get rich quick schemes never are quick and they don't get you rich. never have, never will. Grow up and get a real job. Want to make $100k a year, go to college to earn that degree for a position that does make $100k a year.
Re:all for the easy buck (Score:4, Insightful)
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Sounds funny, but that's what some people over here actually do. They post one of those "Work from home, set your own hours, make up to $4000 a month" ads. You contact them (usually on a cell phone nr.) and they'll ask you to send them $100 for a Starter Kit. This kit basically contains instructions on setting up your own "Work from home" scheme to scam others, by selling them your Starter Kits. In a strange recursiv
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In a strange recursive way, this scheme is not illegal here (NL) because the advice in the kit is sound and delivers exactly what was promised in the ad, namely a legal way to make money working from home.
Interesting. In the U.S., I'm pretty sure that would be considered a "pyramid scheme" and therefore illegal. The people who start it may make a lot of money, but once there's no one left to recruit, a bunch of people just lose their starter kit money. The idea of it NOT being illegal is interesting. It raises the question of how much should a government do to protect it's citizens from their own foolishness.
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Layne
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Actually, I think (NAL) it's legal because there is an actual product being sold.....and you don't necessarily have the whole "piece of their action" thing going.
Per the U.S. Federal Trade Commission: [ftc.gov]
"Pyramid schemes now come in so many forms that they may be difficult to recognize immediately. However, they all share one overriding characteristic. They promise consumers or investors large profits based primarily on recruiting others to join their program, not based on profits from any real investment or real sale of goods to the public. Some schemes may purport to sell a product, but they often simply use the product to hide their pyramid structure."
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As SQLGuru points out, the critical thing is that a stand-alone product is delivered.
If the kit included an instruction (backed up by some sort of technical measures, perhaps) to send $10 of each $100 revenue to the person who sold you the original kit, then it
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My guess would be (Score:2)
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Financial Consulting.
Plenty of other fields...
You won't make 100k the year you walk out of college with your diploma, but you will soon thereafter (I'm an engineer; I work with guys in their 30's pulling down six figures in engineering.) if you are a good, hardworking employee. There is no turnkey solution for high pay. You have to work hard, but the rewards are proportionate.
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Layne
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He has never really worked at anything for very long because there is always a bigger, better opportunity right over there instead. And he has managed to get started on some things that could possibly have developed into something eventually, but due to his short attention span they never get
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Slashdot readers want to get rich.
Slashdot readers have something to do with computers/software.
Slashdot readers want the world to be taken over by Free (as in beer) and Open Source Software.
Not very many people have been able to make money at FOSS (the whole free thing gets in the way of profits).
I want to write some ECSS application (Expensive Closed Source Software), sell the rights to some big compan
Security or Human? (Score:1)
EBay is not a court of law (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:EBay is not a court of law (Score:5, Informative)
I'm too lazy to look up a citation at 7:30 in the morning, but the last time I looked over the PayPal TOS it pretty much said "we reserve the right to take money out of your account whenever we want to, and your only recourse is to ask us nicely to have it back. Say 'please' and we might consider it."
Don't ever leave more money in your PayPal account than you can afford to lose.
For what it's worth, I think a court of law would have agreed in this case that the woman was responsible. It's impossible to really say without details of the eBay auction in question, but she took the customer's money. What she did with it after that is not the customer's problem. If she took his money in exchange for a service/product that she could not provide, she owes the customer his money back.
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Re:Paypal is not a court of law (Score:1)
Since when does Paypal get to decide who is responsible for fraud?
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Re:EBay is not a court of law (Score:5, Informative)
That said, the solution to dealing with PP is simple. Never *ever* leave money in your PP account. Either don't link it to a bank account or use one with little to no money in it. Preferably link to your credit card - one with very friendly rules about reversing charges. PP will wipe out your account and push you negative
I'm not advocating knowingly using the mule scams to actually make money - that's fraud and illegal.
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Did you know that a m
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Since when does EBay get to decide who is responsible for fraud?
It's the latest trend in corporate liability. All they do is assure the consumer that they get to decide, and tell them that it would be upheld in a court of law and that the agreement is legally binding. Clueless consumer believes all the legalese being thrown at them, and the issue never goes to an actual courtroom. An actual judge would rule anything from Monroe is liable (for doing the actual act) to Paypal/Ebay is liable (because both the auction and the PayPal accounts are under their control and
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Best fake check ever! (Score:5, Informative)
Now I have sold stuff online for years and can usually spot a fake immediatly...This one I had to take to a bank to confirm!
Someone had stolen a roll of blank money gram money orders and entered a valid serial number and everything. The only thing wrong was the micker ink. The numbers at the bottom of that check were standard ink, not magnetic...
I still have that check on my fridge.
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Re:Best fake check ever! (Score:5, Informative)
My Experience
I have found Paypal to be very good so long as you send to a confirmed address and get tracking. I have had several people try and argue it but once I send Paypal the tracking number the dispute goes away in my favor.
Personal checks are riskier but I still haven't had that much of a problem. I always deposit them first and only ship once it has cleared. In over 1,000 check/money order transactions I have only had one bad check. And the check was bad for lack of funds. The person paid me immediatly with a money order plus my bank fee.
Legit money orders are usually so easy to identify that I would ship "at risk" before depositing them. I have run across 4 people trying to pass off fake money orders and never lost anything to them.
The grandparent is note worthy only because it was actually convincing in all but one detail.
I have had well over 20,000 online transactions and by following the rules above I have had about 30 problems and never lost money on any of them.
The moral of the story is:
Online business is safe and effective for everyone involved so long as you don't do anything stupid like ship before confirming payment and always get tracking numbers.
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For those who are interested MICR ink is raised, has very crisp edges and will not bleed through the paper.
If you have any concerns, look for those features. If all else fails, take it to a bank and ask them to run it through their MICR reader before depositing it.
Re:Best fake check ever! (Score:4, Funny)
This is a good idea and will help catch most frauds, but many people have access to a MICR check encoder. I worked for a Fortune 100 retailer and they had one in every store, and they were hardly kept under lock and key. Also, if one were an enterprising criminal, one might just buy one [ebay.com].
Obviously, the ultimate (and very elegant) coup de grâce would be to buy it with a fraudulent check.
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MICR [wikipedia.org]
Just a friendly a note since we are all a bunch of nerds who like to take interesting tangents
and learn new things anyway.
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This gave me a good laugh on several levels. They must have been really desperate...
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Banks are requiered to confiscate counterfeit currency and are the only non-federal government organizations that can hold counterfeit money without risking prosecution.
However a check is not subject to such restrictions. Once you try to deposite the check it becomes the property of the bank and they will deliver it to the FBI or whoever. But there is no crime in mearly HOLDING a bad check, only exercising it.
I never tried to cash the check (since I would have
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Now wait a second...If the ink's not magnetic, how does it...oh...ok...nevermind.
You got lucky (Score:2)
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There is no criminal violation for HOLDING a bad check, only attempting to exercise it. So as long as you aren't trying to get money you are in no way violating any law.
Even holding bad currency is technically a federal offence unless you are a bank however the FBI doesn't prosecute you unless you have a lot on you etc.
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He was handcuffed, told to shut up and refused his civil rights. The police violated him NOT BofA. BofA did everything right except for not speaking with him first.
I am not surprised at all that BofA didn't send him 14K
MICR (Score:2)
I worked with MICR equipment for several years, and it is a surprise that the ink is not magnetized. Several years ago, we found that laser ink will not be magnetized, and we did flagging of the cheque as a fraud suspect based on that fact (OCR will read a line, but MICR will not). Then recently we started seeing that laser ink is now magnetized and that method for fraud detection is no longer valid. I think inkjet was also magnetized.
Typo in TFA (Score:3, Funny)
That should of course be:
Easy mistake to make, it's in Word's auto-replace list.
Actually, money DOES grow on trees... (Score:2)
Actually, (US) money DOES grow on trees - under the bark - and on cotton plants. But it has to be processed through the US mint and the Federal Reserve system.
It's not backed with anything (except the willingness of the government to accept it as tax payments and the force of government to invoke against US-based creditors who refuse to take it at face value to pay off debts)
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What, using 'to' instead of 'too'? I thought even Word knew better than that.
A vital part of the economy! (Score:4, Funny)
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Would Monster.com even still exist if it weren't for scams like these?
This was moded funny, and it sort of is, but it's also insightful. I've never actually used monster, but I've had numerous people tell me that literally half of the replies from Monster postings are either outright fraud or scams that are only technically legal (ie, contacting someone randomly regarding a "job" that doesn't have anything to do with their field and trying to sell them a $200 for a "starter kit," before they can begin "working".)
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So now I'm e-malingering at a 20% higher wage. And in an R&D environment where it's (almost) encouraged!
Another "no news" article? (Score:3, Interesting)
This sort of operation has been going on for at the very least 2 years now. It's hardly "news". But it's stunning that there are still people who fall for that. Let's see... easy money, little to no work involved, shoving money around...
Hello? Does anyone here NOT smell a scam? I still can't decide whether those people are just insanely stupid or whether they know very well what they're doing and just claim to be stupid in case they get busted (and they usually do get busted), as a get-out-of-jail card. After all, stupidity appearantly keeps you safe from prosecution.
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2001 called. It wants its tired, over-used meme back.
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Just like the penny stock scam emails seem utterly stupid to me. But pump-and-dump makes money for those doing it so they continue.
Every time i sell something on criags list i get at least one or two emails offering a random amount MORE than my posting price. Most even offer to pay for the item to be picked up and shipped. They're all obvious scams but if some people didn't fall for them then the scammers wouldn't bother.
I just want to know who the idio^^^^Victims are.
Scammers Scammed (Score:1)
"Hmm... FORWARD the $2,601... ooorrr..."
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Other End of the Money Transfer (Score:5, Interesting)
A tourist looking guy with an American accent will approach people on the street with a sob story about how was robbed or otherwise lost his trekking backpack and included in the loss was his passport and wallet. His mother is sending him a Western Union Money transfer, but he can't collect it without ID. He then asks if he can call the USA with your name and passport number, have the money wired to you (his mom is always "at the Western Union right now!"). You accept and collect the money transfer at zero cost to you - fees are paid on the other end, and then turn the cash over to this guy. I've heard the sum of 275 euros up to over 800. He even offers 50 euros to reluctant people.
My ex-girlfriend fell for it, and then by coincidence bumped into the same guy two years later, so he's being doing this for a while. I didn't know her the first time she fell for it, but the second time she bumped into the guy, we both assumed it was something to do with drugs but now I'm guessing it probably had something to do with Money Mules.
Interesting that they actually use intermediates on the other end at least some of the time.
Also, The Money Mules would be a great name for an 90's cover band.
Next time (Score:3, Informative)
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Consider this: even if what he does is not on the surface illegal, getting reported to the police more than once by different people will surely draw their attention.
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You're right though, if I ran into this guy, I might be tempted to call the cops. (Or rob him, what's he going to do about it?)
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It's usually, "I need money to buy a bus ticket" or some such thing. Though, I have heard of some adopting Australian accents and claiming to need money to get to the Australian embassy.
I'm almost motivate enough to start a database of panhandlers. Their pictures can be taken using camera phones and their locations tracked. It'd be a good public service, until they sue me.
Money and goods mules (Score:3, Informative)
The particulars might differ based on situation, of course. I've heard of the scammers using images taken from Google Images to convince the mules that they (the scammers) are really a highly attractive woman who just so happened to have fallen in love with them and needs their help with her struggling business. Yes, people fall for this. Partly because the scammers are good at what they do and partly because some people are just greedy idiots. They mentally block out any red flags because of the promise of money.
On one hand, the mules are really sad and pathetic. On the other hand, they get me mad because without them much of the identity theft/eBay fraud/stolen credit card purchases, wouldn't be possible (or at least would be much easier to track).
Paypal and eBay complicit (Score:3, Interesting)
If someone breaks into my house, steals my stuff, and puts it in their house, I am not allowed to just go into the thief's house and steal it back. I am required to give them the due process of law, file criminal charges, provide evidence to the prosecution, and let the jury decide.
If criminal A breaks into the house of victim B, stashes the stuff in victim C's house before moving it to their own house, victim C's landlord can't just decree that victim C has to pay back victim B for the loss.
This is exactly what paypal is doing.
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It's more like a drop-shipping scenario.
Imagine you buy an iPod on eBay. The seller doesn't actually have an iPod, but he has an agreement with the dropshipping house. You pay the seller, the seller pays the shipper, the shipper ships your iPod...but this time the shipper skips town. Who are you going to call when the iPod doesn't arrive
Not really the same... (Score:2)
Ah, but if the money is deposited into a bank, the laws governing ECH transactions (Electronic Clearing House) absolutely state that fraudulent transactions can be reversed. PayPal is sort of Bank-like, so I imagine that their t
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My example
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If *I* break into someone's house, steal their jewlry and rape their cat I'm still afforded due process and the ability to plead my case before a judge. Paypal/ebay OTOH are the arbitrary investigators, judge, jury, and prison warden. You're then left chasing them down begging and pleading to overturn your sentence if you feel that it's wrong or unfair.
To make it
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if ANY company tries that shit with you the best course of action is to politely or impolitely as you wish, instruct them to choke on a bag of dicks.
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I'd love to see how they'd attempt to collect that penalty charge? Debit my PP account? ROFL
REAL COMPANIES (Score:1)
Why on earth would anyone fall for this drivel?
Desperation, sure, but more likely stupidity based
on ignorance.
Real Money Mules (Score:1)
I personally knew a money mule who moved money around Asia,several Pacific islands and a bit in South America.Some of her clients included Rulers and a well known ex-dictators surviving family.Her career lasted 5 years and she amassed million$ for herself. Retired,bought an ashram,all before she hit her mid thirties.
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It is an actual profession.For the rich there are many reasons to move money from island to island,bank to bank,country to country.Not all the reasons are moral or honest.Covering up embezzlement from the countries funds is one,protecting personal riches(including jewelry,stock certificates,etc.)from a revolutionary minded citizenry is another.Just plain findin' the best interest rates or keepin' em guessing where you keep it is an
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Why can't you just rip them off? (Score:2)
I always wondered why these mules didn't either selectively ship stuff off (hey, international shipping is dodgy..) or just wait until there was enough "good" stuff on hand that they wanted and then sever ties. The same thing holds true with cash transfers -- just wait
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Recruit mail sample? (Score:1)
And
Good Day,
Would you love to work online and earn good money without affecting your present job if you have one?,our company Lacrosse Furnishers here in USA is in need of a cashing officer in the European union
Common Sense? (Score:1)
But realistically... if people are so stupid to fall for this, don't they deserve it? I don't see it as being any different
Greed drives cons (Score:1)
I don't feel all that sorry for the people who fall for these scams. The cons are preying on their greed, and all it takes is a little common sense to realize if you have no special qualifications, nobody is just going to email you out of the blue and hand you huge bundles of cash to basically do trivial tasks. The only qualifications for most of these tasks are:
These scams work because the first can be tailored to match
Isn't Bob Williamson wasting his time? (Score:2)