Attack-Proof Power Line to be Installed Under NY 283
Podcaster writes "American Superconductor Corporation and Con Edison have announced a joint effort to develop and deploy a new system that utilizes high temperature superconductor power cable technology in Con Edison's grid in New York City. The project, called Project Hydra, will aim to establish 'Secure Super Grids' that can withstand extreme weather and terrorist attacks."
Reasons why NYC needs 'Team Hydra' (Score:5, Informative)
Don't want to RTFA? That's fine, this is /. after all. Here's a summary of the main points to get you started:
-P
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If I had mod points
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That's rich -- toss in a reference to terrorism into the bid, and you get federal dollars for your project. Lame... and expensive.
However, I think the grid's greatest enemy is it's own users. This country is too power hungry.
Re:Reasons why NYC needs 'Team Hydra' (Score:5, Insightful)
That's rich -- toss in a reference to terrorism into the bid, and you get federal dollars for your project. Lame... and expensive.
However, I think the grid's greatest enemy is it's own users. This country is too power hungry.
I tend to agree with you. I'm not sure that this system addresses any part of the power infrastructure that might actually be vulnerable to human attack. Natural disasters are fine, but have any NYC blackouts in recent decades been caused by nature, or have they all been SNAFU?
-P
Re:Reasons why NYC needs 'Team Hydra' (Score:4, Insightful)
So let's say I'm working as a cop. If I've never been shot, I guess that means I shouldn't bother to wear a vest?
Now, I agree that too much money is being spent on the spectre of terrorism, mostly because in general the money is wasted - not because an attack is unlikely, but because they are doing stupid shit that wouldn't help anyway. But not only does this make the system potentially more secure, but it has other substantial benefits.
And, I might add, as conventional military might becomes more and more marginalized, the odds of terrorist attack increase because other means of combat become less and less viable.
It's not like we're stopping our usual dirty tricks, which is what brought terrorism upon us to begin with. So taking precautions against future terrorism seems like a sound idea. Of course, not meddling overmuch in international politics (in this case, meddling being defined as bombing) to begin with would be a sounder strategy.
Re:Reasons why NYC needs 'Team Hydra' (Score:5, Insightful)
If you can explain how running an efficient, buried power line leads to fascism (note spelling) I'd be highly interested.
I'd also be calling the men in the clean white suits to come and pick you up.
Try using the following gauge; if it's a good idea, and it's being done in the name of preventing terrorism, do it anyway. If it's a bad idea, and it's being done in the name of preventing terrorism, don't do it. It's just that simple.
And I picked the vest because - *ahem* - it's a good idea to wear a vest. I didn't pick your ridiculous example because that's not a good idea. But when I read this my first reaction was "it's about fucking time!" We lose somewhere from five to ten percent of our power in transmission. If we can reduce that through the use of superconductors, then we should.
One thing computing has taught me about technical developments is that there is always something better over the horizon, but to wait for it is foolish in many cases. Is this one of those? I don't know. But until we get true room-temperature superconductors, we won't know how long that will take, and in the meantime we could be enjoying the benefits of the "high-temperature" superconductors we have now.
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Not NYC, but there was a major power failure in the Bay Area when construction workers accidently earthed the entire grid. They threw a grounding switch before disconnecting power lines from the grid for regular maintenance work. The entire region went down. We figured it wasn't just our office when workers from the other office blocks started pouring out of their offces onto the stree
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Are you referring to the outage in ~1997 or a more recent incident? The irony of your comment in this context is that it
Re:Reasons why NYC needs 'Team Hydra' (Score:5, Insightful)
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The TERRORIIIIISTS!!!!! (Score:2)
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How do you feel about the Eisenhower system? Can you live without it?
Re:Reasons why NYC needs 'Team Hydra' (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Reasons why NYC needs 'Team Hydra' (Score:4, Insightful)
The economy hit a bit of a speedbump due to a couple of towers collapsing, and the grounding of all flights for a few days, and you think the highway system disappearing overnight wouldn't be noticed?
Trains don't go everywhere. There are only so many miles of serviceable rails left in the country, and only so many locamotives. The infrastructure for converting entirely to rail just isn't there. It'd take years for it to get there.
By 2008, the trucking industry will haul 9.3 billion tons, or over 64 percent, of total U.S. freight tonnage. By 2008, 87 cents out of every dollar of U.S. freight revenue will go to the trucking industry. 70 percent of U.S. communities depend solely on trucking for delivery of their goods and commodities.
The trucking industry employs more than 9 million nationwide. (That's 3% of the population, and about 5% of the workforce)
Most of the nation's half million trucking companies would collapse overnight, entire cities would become uninhabitable over the course of the following months, and the economy would take a nosedive. It'd take decades to fully recover.
I'd gladly accept that we could probably do without the allocation of federal funds to the highway system at this point, if the states could themselves could capture those tax dollars and mange them themselves, but to suggest that "the interstate highway system suddenly vanish[ing]" wouldn't cause significant economic turmoil is completely unrealistic.
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You're just jealous because none of the gravy will drip onto your plate.
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Hey, stop whining and find a way to make it work for good. Like come up with an excuse that free 100MB/s symmetric network connections to every home in America help fight terrorism.
Re:Reasons why NYC needs 'Team Hydra' (Score:4, Insightful)
People waste power left and right. I live in Utah, and it get's damned hot during the summer. However, I don't need an air conditioner (or even an evaporative cooler) in summer because I'm smart and bought a brick house, which stays very comfortable in even the July heat. That's just one example. As with everything else in this consumerism-driven country of ours, people don't think long term about anything.
If people were smart (same goes for society as a whole, too), we'd build houses that took much less energy to heat and cool. Instead, houses are cheap, flimsy cardboard boxes, so we waste enormous resources every summer/winter fighting the laws of thermodynamics.
Don't get me started on all these "always on" devices that draw power even when they're "off".
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Adobe and other earth-made homes in the southwest are a tried-and-true low tech method for reducing power consumption.
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After reading that, I immediately assumed you were talking about the resulting network of bureaucratic asshats who would stall the project and drain the funds like so many vampires... just like the WTC rebuild project.
Then I read the rest of your post and found it much more informative than that. Kudos!
(I still expect a bureaucratic boondoggle, though...)
=Smidge=
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I wonder if you could make use of the EM field which that will give off or if it will effect us in some way?
smekel666 (Score:5, Insightful)
But will it survive human error and project mismanagement? I think not. [bigdig.com]
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Sure, the gird'll survive... (Score:2)
Anyone who think this project means NYC will withstand a coordinated attempt to black out the east coast (or even gross incompetence) is sorely mistaken.
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The BIG question (Score:2, Insightful)
But can it withstand the squirrels down the street that have an affinity for transformers?
Whadya mean squirrel-proof is another 40 million......
Attack-proof? (Score:4, Insightful)
Attack proof assumptions (Score:2)
Exisgting conductors use either bus-bars (hunks of metal) or cables. These are pretty reliable and well understood. Sure they can break and corrode, but they are by no means fragile. So-called "high temperature" superconductors still need cryogenic cooling which means a more complex system to maintain (pumps, piping, etc etc)
Gee I wonder which system is more likely to break down due to natural events (earthquake, flooding etc) o
Brand new attack vectors (Score:4, Funny)
Look out for terrorists buying large amounts of copper wire and batteries...
Re:Brand new attack vectors (Score:4, Funny)
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IIRC, and it's been a while since my last physics class, the magnet will attempt to induce a current in the superconductor (which would be infinite), so a counter-force is generated to push the magnet away. The stronger you push it towards the superconductor, the stronger the superconductor rejects the magnetic field. After all, it cannot allow an infinite current to be induced!
If memory serves, this is how you can have magnets levitate over a superconductor, giving you those cool pictures of things floating.
This is only true up to a certain point. Once the magnetic field is strong enough, it penetrates the superconductor and affects its ability to carry current.
But this is where the redundancy of this system comes in, right? It'd be a real tall order to create a powerful magnetic field over all the redundant power lines...
Re:Superconductors push magnets away. (Score:4, Informative)
Magnetic levitation in superconductors occurs due to the Meissner-Ochsenfeld effect, which is slightly different than what the parent describes. The parent's memory may well not be faulty, however, as the Meissner effect is often erroneously explained in terms of perfect diamagnetism and Faraday's Law of Induction. While it is true that as a perfect conductor, a superconductor is also a perfect diamagnet, and can be expected to generate an opposing electromagnetic field in response to a changing magnetic flux through it, a superconductor also opposes a constant field.
This can be demonstrated by placing a magnet on top of a superconductor above its critical remperature, then cooling the superconductor below the critical temperature. When the superconductor hits the critical temperature, the applied field from the magnet will be expelled out to the London depth (about 50 nanometers in most superconductors), and the magnet will levitate. It's a subtle difference from the perfect diamagnetism explanation, but it was one of the key clues that led to the explanation of superconductivity as a phase transition and as a nonclassical process.
Sensationalism gone wrong (Score:2)
Hey hosers, happy two-four eh!
Re:Sensationalism gone wrong (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Sensationalism gone wrong (Score:5, Funny)
43 Kelvin is spring.
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My greek mythology is a bit rusty... (Score:5, Funny)
Wasn't Hydra was the mythical monster that managed to think of multiple ways to get government money in the name of fighting terrorism each time one was cut off?
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This moment of rampant paranoia brought to you by... me!
Yeah and we all know what happened to Hydra... (Score:2)
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anti-terrorist corruption (Score:2)
PFFT... (Score:5, Insightful)
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Depends on the backhoe, doesn't it? An God-fearing American backhoe will do what comes naturally - severing both the power cable and the jacket that carries the liquid nitrogen coolant.
But a terrorist backhoe, that's the problem. It'll happily chomp away at the cable, knowing that as soon as it breaks the liquid nitrogen containment, its innocent operator will notice the plume of boiling liquid nitrogen, and immediately throw it into reverse!
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I for one could give a shit about NYC... (Score:2, Insightful)
In the meantime, Seattle, LA, Chicago, Detroit, Boston, Miami, Houston, Washington DC, etc all will have 'vulnerable' powerlines. So in reality, we are just throwing another giant chunk of money in
Re:I for one could give a shit about NYC... (Score:4, Insightful)
New York is one of the world financial hubs... (Score:5, Informative)
If it were a country, its GDP would be the 17th largest in the world. It makes a prime target for economic reasons, and major terrorist action in New York would have a significant impact on the rest of the nation.
This does sound like a grab for homeland security money, certainly; but it's not unreasonable, on the whole, to keep a special eye on New York when it comes to preventing terrorism.
Because ConEd can't keep the lights on (Score:2)
"Terrorism" is just a keyword included on all public works funding requests nowadays. This has nothing to do with terrorist threats, real or implied.
Ding!!! (Score:2)
Well, well. Funny you should mention that. Have any electrical power towers been blown up by terrorists in the US recently? Ever? Have any credible plots planning to do so come to light?
Guess what folks. That is evidence that there are extremely few terrorist cells in the US, not the other way around. Wise up, everybody, the "War on Terror" is a lie. It is a scam built around 9/11, which itself still holds a few dark secr
New target (Score:5, Insightful)
So now, instead of having a system that can be patched relatively quickly with stock parts by people wearing goggles and cover-alls you will have a system that depends on a teams able to deal with radical temperatures within the system, cordoning off segments from the liquid cooling system, performing maintenance, and reintroducing additional coolant before the patch can be brought back online.
While they may find a way to make this new power system harder to take down completely, the process of getting it back up after a destructive event would seem to be exponentially more difficult.
If anything, this technology could inspire terrorist types to try hitting the power grid... something they have not done in America yet.
Let's hope not.
Regards.
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So, the question is, how hard is it to take down completely? If the answer is "extremely hard", then who cares if it takes a lot of effort to repair it?
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Re:New target (Score:4, Informative)
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LOX
Yup, that is one of the most hazardous bits right there. Not only does the boiling N2 displace the oxygen in the (assumed to be) confined space, it also produces one of the most reactive liquids known to man.
-nB
Re:New target (Score:4, Informative)
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If they wanted to do that there would be a lot of much easier ways to handle it than attacking a buried cable.
The first thing that comes to mind is to rent a whole fleet of U-Hauls and just drive them through the gates of multiple substations and blow them all up at once, which would eliminate the ability to route around the problem and knock out large areas.
Another thin
Interference (Score:2)
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Extreme weather? (Score:2)
By which they mean anything above about 40K.
(That's about -230C for the physics-impaired.)
(and around -380F for SI-impaired American readers.
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Hydra...really? (Score:3, Funny)
Attack-proof? (Score:5, Insightful)
DHS always tries to justify public expenditure by playing the terror card, but in reality, the blackout of 2003 (or whatever year it was) has far more to do with Hydra than any terror threat.
That said, in today's environment, doesn't it seem a bit moronic to name your project after a mythical monster slain by a mythical hero from the Middle East? Isn't that just asking for people to see the US as the bad guys?
And, of interest possibly only to me: -Topsell
I never knew Ralph Wiggum masqueraded as a 17th century English naturalist.
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Umm... I think you may be a bit mixed up. The Hydra was slain by Hercules. You know, the one from Greece?
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They've moved Greece to the Middle East have they? And here I'd always thought it was part of continental Europe, and arguably the birthplace of Western Civilization as well.
Also ConEd may have used the terrorist angle (Score:2)
I could see ConEd d
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That said, in today's environment, doesn't it seem a bit moronic to name your project after a mythical monster slain by a mythical hero from the Middle East? Isn't that just asking for people to see the US as the bad guys?
Why, they didn't call it Ali Baba and the forty thieves. They called it a Hydra, you know, a creature from Greek mythology.
My Big Fat Greek programmer / cow-worker sitting in the next room would be insulted if you said he was from the Middle East.
Enjoy,
Its pretty bad... (Score:2)
Nothing really against the project, except that I'd have thought it would be a strict DOE project. Oh, I'm still too naive.
Well, if they didn't think of it BEFORE this, (Score:2)
What's next, the whole project goes *kaboom* after someone does something stupid, and we get Patriot Act v2.0?
Sheer genius (Score:5, Insightful)
Question for power grid experts... (Score:2)
I suspect that should someone really hit the grid they would most likely take down some of the major trunk lines out in
Minotaur would be more fun... Hydra is appropriate (Score:3, Insightful)
Name? -> Fine,
Protection from environmental issues? - nil,
Protection against terrorism? - May stop Greek Historian Fundamentalists.
Self Regulating? -> Fine
Protection from environmental issues? - moderate, will route around local issues.
Protection against terrorism? -> See above
Large number of interconnects -> Fine
Protection from environmental issues? - moderate, its redundant (see Self Regulating).
Protection against terrorism? -> See above
Superconductor requires extreme cooling -> Hmm
Protection from environmental issues? - Nil, (may help fight global warming?)
Protection against terrorism? -> Hope they don't damage the cooling infrastructure, or the
containment, or the management systems. I guess that would
break it
Cost @ $40 million -> Good
Protection from environmental issues? -> Nil
Protection against terrorism? -> Nil
(Doesn't seem to high for something unique, just think of the tourists (not terrorists,
*tourists*))
Funded in part by the US DHS -> Hmm
Protection from environmental issues? -> Nil
Protection against terrorism? -> Nil, but propaganda coup for DHS!!
Its amazing how many things appear to have a secondary benefit in preventing terrorist attacks. I would hate to see what kind of projects we'd get if there were a spate of shark attacks... (A new inland housing development, it provides cheap, affordable housing... and protection from sharks..)
Attack proof? (Score:2)
What superconductor? (Score:2)
I still wanna know what they're using. 123YBaCuO and most other high temp superconductors are kinda hard to draw into a wire, but I guess a thick cable might be easier.
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And since when did "high temperature" refer to -230C?
Oh, I guess I was thinking of Room Temperature Superconductors [wikipedia.org], which are still a pipe-dream.
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just cut off the N2 (Score:2)
Or just interrupt the supply of liquid N2. That doesn't even seem like much of a challenge.
Comment removed (Score:3, Funny)
If it was in Brazil... (Score:2)
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According to the last article copper
Burying them underground may prevents some attacks (Score:2)
The Price of 'TeRRoRist-Attack-Safe' ??? (Score:3, Funny)
What's the price of the label "Terrorist attack safe"?
Special discount at WalMart: Terrorist attack safe coke! Buy 2 get 1 free!
Oh great (Score:2)
http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopi
Fix THAT first.
--
BMO
Powerlines aren't the weakspot (Score:3, Insightful)
ConEd: NYC's Biggest Monopoly (Score:2)
Now they're getting superconductor money to play with. They probably think
What about the LiqN2? (Score:2)
Terrorist Proof???? (Score:2)
Re:Titanic (Score:4, Funny)
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B.
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Surely it is conceivable to cool liquid nitrogen down a little below it's boiling point.
Re:misprint in article (Score:4, Informative)
Well, yes, in theory you can do that. I haven't read up on my cryogenics, but the trick is to exchange heat efficiently in order to lower the temperature of the liquid nitrogen. One way to do that is to use an even colder medium and a heat exchanger, which is kind of futile, since the colder medium can be used directly. The other method is to use compressible phase-changing gases, such as found in refrigirators. At this moment I cannot think of a reason why that is impractical. Perhaps there is a lack of suitable elements/gases..
This website http://www.uigi.com/nitrogen.html [uigi.com], however, gives a very good reason:
"When liquid nitrogen is vaporized and warmed to ambient temperature, it absorbs a large quantity of heat. The combination of inertness and its intensely cold initial state makes liquid nitrogen an ideal coolant for certain applications such as food freezing."
So the energy/heat required for the phase change of nitrogen from liquid to gas is quite a respectable one, making operating with liquid nitrogen at that temperature (i.e. the b.p.) a preferable one.
I do know, however, that with special techniques, it is possible to cool liquid helium a little further towards the zero Kelvin point. This is used, for example, in MRI scanners to minimize the boiloff of helium. I believe they have now acheived zero (!) boiloff.
B.
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I know that in many steam condensors, the water is subcooled a little below the boiling point on purpose, because pumping a saturated liquid is a PITA. If you take a saturated liquid into the suction side of a pump, the lower pressure will cause unwanted boiling (caviation) and really takes a toll on the pump impeller.
So from a practical pumping standpoint, you would want the fluid you are pumping to be at least a few
Technical conclusions from a non-tech article (Score:5, Insightful)
You're probably right with the misprint.
Articles like this are just fodder for the less technically educated masses, and typically written by somebody with a less technical background (afterall, it _is_ coming from Reuters). When they get posted here, the real fun is watching the interpretation, extrapolation and speculation begin on what is really being done from a technical standpoint.
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Don't you mean from a technical, political, socio-economic and religious standpoint?
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"Mankind was never meant to play with liquid gases!", or:
"Superconductivity is the work of the devil! The Devil, I tells ye!"
B.
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Also, the fun brownouts in central Queens. Hey, your voltage is at 90 and the outside temp is 100, party time!
Well, I figured out what the CON stood for years ago.