How IT Increases Productivity 123
Several readers wrote to tell us about a groundbreaking study reported in Computerworld. Researchers at Boston University and MIT analyzed how IT makes people more productive at an individual level. They gathered more than 125,000 email messages, 5 years of project data, and survey responses to see what factors predicted revenue generation and completed projects. Abstracts for the original articles are available. Among the surprises: IT didn't necessarily make projects faster but it did dramatically increase productivity by facilitating multitasking; and IT-supported social networks predicted productivity better than experience did.
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However, if you're experiencing this issue on a consistent basis, I'm guessing you're doing something MS doesn't expect or support, like writing to the NTFS volume from Linux or skipping chkdsk when it detects that it needs to run. NTFS is journaled, but it isn't atomic like ext3. (It's also su
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Funny article to post on slashdot... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Funny article to post on slashdot... (Score:4, Funny)
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New Generation of Multitaskers (Score:5, Interesting)
This was a common question given during interviews I took part in during my endless job hunts (I was employed but there's always something better out there). Anyway, every time it was asked I simply replied, "I would expect that nearly everyone in my generation is able to multitask effectively as we've grown up our entire lives with it."
Now, while I'm a little bit outside the "Social Networking Generation", I grew up using computers, watching TV, talking with friends and successfully completing written tasks. This, while completely foreign and thus inappropriate according to my parents, has carried into my work life and made me a very effective worker.
It may be worthwhile studying now only because some of the older individuals in the workforce didn't grow up completely immersed in the same multitasking oriented environment those that are 30 and under have.
In the future it won't be a question, it will be an expectation -- along with more work.
New Generation of Articles. (Score:4, Interesting)
Like a candle lit on both ends.
Health Problems Related to the Geek Lifestyle [slashdot.org]
What Do You Do at Work? [slashdot.org]
Games As A Multitasking Aid? [slashdot.org]
Multitasking Harmful To Productivity [slashdot.org]
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I hope I never run into a boss that thinks this way exclusively. it's bad enough that employers expect more and more out of employees' days while paying less.
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You sound like my unproductive co-workers that complaint there isn't enough time in the day to do their work. When I cover for them while they are out sick or on vacation I find
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Kids have ALWAYS been good at 'multitasking' while adults are (generally) better at pursuing singular tasks to much greater depth.
Also expressed as the "oooh ! Shiny !" and "finish the job, even the shitty boring parts" attitudes.
Re:New Generation of Multitaskers (Score:5, Insightful)
I can rewire a home for phone service. I imagine that most
My nephew is 17. I had him accompany me to rewire my mother's condo for 2 lines of phone service. The telco only wired one jack and put a splitter on it.
I was rather shocked when he stood in amazement watching me remove the plate from the wall and rewire the wires. Up to that point, the phone is simplay just a magic box that communicates to another magic box (phone) to him.
Something so simple that you can pulse dial with a speaker and 2 wires and get a connection for simple communication was such a mystery to him that I had to rethink what todays youth is into. He can turn on a cell phone, IM, use all the features but if you ask him how many volts his cell phone battery supplies, he's quite lost.
These Generation Nexters will be able to multitask with the tech presented to them but how many will know how to fix the tech?
Re:New Generation of Multitaskers (Score:4, Insightful)
It's a different way of thinking. If you want to know the voltage of my cellphone battery, I'll take off the cover, flip it out and tell you. If it's not printed on the battery, I'll look it up. If that's no use, I'm sure I've got a voltmeter somewhere around here...
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Not trying to bust your chops, but what if the question is "how do I rewire this Ethernet jack"?
If you need said Ethernet connection to get online and look up the instructions...
I'm in a similar position as the GP (although maybe a few hairs greyer). When I was a kid, my dad helped the local TV repair guy clean up his shop, and he brought home a few "not worth the effort to repair" TVs for me to tinker with. After a few months, I
New Generation of Land Mine Testers. (Score:2, Funny)
Considering the high voltages used. Maybe the question should have been. How do children survive childhood?
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This is why libraries exist. There are always ways to get more information, beyond the fastest and most convenient one! And hell, if my computer is outright broken beyond my skills, I'll call a friend or pay someone who knows what they're doing.
Being able to multitask and adapt are damn good skills, but often at the sacrif
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-Robert A. Heinlein
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You can't know everything. (Score:3, Insightful)
If I don't know how to wire something I will look it up online, even if it is an ehternet connection, it is not like it is hte only one in the universe.
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> If you need said Ethernet connection to get online and look up the instructions...
Down in my basement workshop, half of one wall is pegboard. On one hanger is my crimp tool, RJ45 cable checker, and blister pack of RJ45 connectors. On the same hanger, under all of those, is the sheet of dead tree I printed off the web, with the color codes and sequence for the wires.
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Part of the problem here is that products are getting more complicated, and users are finding themselves needing to do less to get more. Those sound like good things, and they probably are, but not for creating a society of Mr. Fixits.
For example, cars now have computers in them, so it's not necessarily the case that a mechanically-minded person can dig in and figure it out. Sure, you were repairing TVs when you were a kid, but I suspect that, at the time, those CRT TVs were considerably easier to repair
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Your knowledge is essential for different reasons that you think. Think of the past and the next several generations of IT workers as a solid framework upon which we will build our future.
What do I mean by this?
The problem is that computing is not pervasive and ubiquitous enough to become an afterthought, although the world is coming around to wondering why in the world do we have hordes of men and women serving as flesh and blood scripts, functions, and system calls. If you re
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You're just complaining about their inability to understand and complete a particular single task in the first place.
And while part of me agrees that knowledge is becoming dangerously superficial, what you're describing isn't anything new.
Objectively, it isn't that much different from our grandparents' shock on the common ignorance about proper clothing maintenance, radio repair, etc... which is norma
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Natural born geeks are rare. They require both nature and nurture. My Nephew (aged 11) is one and I feed him a semi steady supply of old electronics and books on crypto, so that he keeps the habit.
Your 17 year old nephew is just a member of the socially well adjusted majority. He will be out with girls when the rest of us were at home building model aircraft, etc. Good luck to him.
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There have always been the builders and the buyers. This will remain. The buyers will always have to work in uninteresting and demanding jobs to earn the money to pay us (the builders) to build cool stuff, called gadgets, that they are addicted too. Then they will nag us until we install it for them, after which they will use it to get spammed after which they buy more gadgets or V 1 4 G R 4 (wh
Re:New Generation of Multitaskers (Score:5, Insightful)
I was born in 1982.
My grandfather knew how build a house (he built his own, my family's summer house, etc). I don't. Will that be a problem for me? No.
Society is moving forward the same way software development is. Thirty years ago I would probably need a decent understanding of the way a microprocessor works internally in order to complete the most mundane computing task. Today I've got languages and frameworks which abstracts the basic (boring?) stuff so I can focus on business logic.
In society today, constructing a house involves so much (building laws, energy saving, technology) that would make difficult and unneccessary (if not impossible) for me to learn just to have a house built.
Leave it to the experts.
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Who then proceed to charge you through the nose for a shoddy job because you can't tell the difference.
I don't let "experts" into my house. I do the jobs that need to be done myself, unless the government mandates otherwise. Any time I've let "experts" come in to "fix" something, I've ended up having to spend twice as much to fix what they left.
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If they didn't do it right, they obviously weren't experts. You should be more careful who you hire.
mg
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Hence the quotes around "expert". You let me know when there's an on-line rating board for electricians, home appliance repair dudes, carpenters, painters, plasterers, plumbers, etc. and we'll talk. Until then, it's still a complete minefield finding competent people for just about anything. Especially in a non-regulated environment like the US and Canada.
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That sounds like your billion dollar idea.. Get your self some venture capital. Oh wait that bubble already burst.
Even the regulated trades like plumbers and electricians are hit and miss. That's why you have to check references and go see their work.
MG
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We have one here in Atlanta called kudzu.com. Other areas may have similar services.
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Let's see...I've been my own carpenter, electrician, lawyer, mechanic, fitness instructor, cook, maid (although you wouldn't know it to look at my basement...), appliance repairman, and plumber.
What's that leave out? Glazier, doctor, and nutritionis
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I don't let "experts" into my house. I do the jobs that need to be done myself, unless the government mandates otherwise. Any time I've let "experts" come in to "fix" something, I've ended up having to spend twice as much to fix what they left.
I bet you buy off the shelf hardware designed by "experts" instead of making it yourself, however.
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Oh wow. Just wow. The basic operations are the interesting things. Business logic is about as mundane as you can get. I truly pity the person stuck in this field that thinks that knowing how a computer works is boring.
--Jeremy
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Let me reassure, there are still tinkers in this generation, as they has been in the last 2 or 3.
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Summer camp taught me how to provide basic care for a horse, a girlfriend that owned a horse really taught me how care for a horse.
I have done my time at 2AM with a colicky horse and had to have the displeasure of being present of putting a horse down that had navicular. That was an experience that will never leave me.
I can repair a car and if I had the parts and tools, I could probably build a car. I chose not to do major repairs mainly beca
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When I used to have BellSouth, they would never come inside unless you had the $100/year extortion fee or paid $200 for inside installation.
In the case of my mother, she wanted 2 lines, they wired the box for 2 lines, the installer only tested one jack and put a splitter on it.
I came
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A person only needs technical ability as far as it is useful to the person. The person in accounting doesn't need to know how to fix factory machinery.
The cost of learning how to fix something yourself vs. the cost of getting someone else to do it. Take whichever is lower.
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That's just retarded. Back then, as is the case today, a motivated person will teach himself stuff like that and the rest will not. In fact, today, there are many many MORE ways for motivated kids to learn, thanks to the Internet.
Also, it wouldn't surprise me if fewer kids choo
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Re:New Generation of Multitaskers (Score:5, Insightful)
I have to echo one of my fellow responders...you don't multi-task better because you grew up around computers, you multi-task better because you are young. I graduated high school in 91, and so my early computer/tv/phone/gf sessions were occurring right at that magic age around 25, when we tend to loose that elasticity of brain that allows us to hold more complex logic structures in our heads - a task which happens to require lots of task switching. It is a very strange sensation to feel yourself...get dumber.
I don't see myself as less capable now than I was then, larger because experience more than makes up for the lost skill. However, I'm not nearly as capable of switching between disparate tasks as I was back then. Perhaps it is not worth studying yet - the first internet generation is in their 20's. In ten years, we may know a whole lot more.
Disagree.... (Score:3, Interesting)
No, the brain remains compliant as long as you keep it challenged. Case in point, Chess "Super" GrandMaster Anatoly Karpov recently returned from retirement to participate in a major tournament and actually went un-defeated...besting other "Super" Grandmaster's including Kasparov....Based on that tournament, his estimated ELO would have been over
Whoa there, buddy (Score:5, Insightful)
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I'd like to add something to this:
- The most efficient mental state to execute a task is called "Flow". Being in "Flow" can more or less
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And most people who believe this don't multitask nearly as effectively as they think they do. Sure, things get done, but the quality of each individual item is much lower than if it had had your full attention for part of the time. I certainly know that my bosses have always considered me to be excellent at multitasking, but I
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And what are we talking about when you say multitasking? i'm thinking that it means that at the same time you are handling several p
What, exactly, is productivty? (Score:3, Insightful)
It's the people, stupid (Score:5, Interesting)
My boss and I are a severe contrast as far as the "social networks" part of this article goes. We are both SysAdmins, but he avoids everyone outside IT while I intentionally network all over the place. Naturally, I think my way is better and now there is a study that confirms it!
Seriously, every job I have had has had appallingly poor communications. As a result, I always end up figuring out how to get plugged into the grapevine. If I didn't, I would always be a day late and a dollar short. His logic in avoiding people is that he doesn't like getting called directly when something is broken, as he believes most of the "crises" are minor. I agree with him that we want people to use proper channels (Level 1 support then Level 2 and so on), but very few of them violate protocol more than once in a great while. Frankly, I have found that if they are violating protocol, it's urgent enough that I am glad they are calling me directly. If they fell through the cracks due to an improperly submitted support ticket, things would get really ugly. Guess what, when things are already ugly out there, tickets tend to get submitted improperly.
"When I'm the Boss"(TM) I want to deliberately set up "irregular" communication channels so the imporatnt things are addressed. How about an anonymous suggestion box? What about using an anonymous brainstorming session like I saw at the Thunderbird School of Business back in 1993? Heck, why not have all hands meetings once or twice each year, more frequently at the department level?
Speaking of communication, it is a drag on productivity to the extent that you have to formally track so much of what you are doing. It is a necessary evil, to some extent. At the same time, when I'm trying to figure out if a server is a chronic pain, it helps if there is a trail of tickets to be found naming said dog.
Back to being something of a Social Butterfly at work. Last week, I got invited to an informal luncheon that included the Big Dogs of the corporation. That face time probably didn't hurt me none.
Re:It's the people, stupid (Score:5, Funny)
Re:It's the people, stupid (Score:5, Insightful)
Excellent! Maybe you can get transferred away and your boss can actually get some work done.
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The behaviour that you observe ("very few of them violate protocol more than once in a great while [...] if they are violating protocol, it's urgent enough") happens because in the past those that did "violate protocol" for "minor crisis" got slapped on the wrist by your boss for it (and thus stopped trying to using that spe
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I read the replies as they stand thus far.
I am 40 years old and have been on both sides of the desk. I went from being a Lone Ranger three time zones from the HQ to being up to my eyeballs in the HQ. I'm not finding communication much better here than it was when I was way, way out. The biggest problem is we only have slow, formal communication channels that come dragging along with them rank and privilege implications that stifle discussion of the things that matter. Additionally, while the managers h
Do calculators increase productivity? (Score:1, Insightful)
That's what's happening to IT. You don't need a degree to operate a calculator and the user-friendly microsoft operating systems are doing just that : the computer to calculator conversion. IT is only a commodity.
just my $0.02
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Why assume he is trolling? "Never ascribe to malice that which is adequately explained by incompetence." Assume that the only other OS he has used is DOS, then you can understand why he thinks Windows is user-friendly.
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Your OS analogy is off. A better one would be comparing the guy who uses outlook, with the one who uses outlook, word, excel, powerpoint, and access.
Horray! (Score:1)
I am happy.
Is it just me? (Score:3, Insightful)
So people were able to do more, and yet the projects don't necessarily get completed faster. And this is supposedly an increase in productivity? I don't care if you look busier. I want the job DONE.
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He was busy multitasking...
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Surely you appreciate the relationship between packet collisions and latency, how they are independent of bandwidth, and how they affect throughput?
What about quality? (Score:1)
It does indicate that the workers involved were more connected and communicated far more. So it is possible that while the end project is completed in the same period of time, the increased communication leads to an end project of far superior quality or an end project that more closely meets the expectations
Is it supposed to do that? (Score:2)
You mean is supposed to make people more productive? I thought it was playing games, and reading at work tipping off the boss by having a book /magazine/newspaper visible.
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I for one... (Score:2, Funny)
Obvious (Score:2)
Wait, did I say "best"? I meant "worst". My bad.
So what you really mean.... (Score:2)
So, they did more, but it still took them the same length of time to do stuff...
*squibble*
Translation: We were still working at the same pace, but we also chatted on IM and viewed pr0n on the company T1.
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Marginal study at best (Score:4, Insightful)
Look at who they're studying:
We looked at white-collar workers -- executive recruiters.
Not office workers in general - executive recruiters are in no way shape or form representative of general office workers. Not groundbreaking and quantity does not equal quality if the basis of the study is limited.
Look at who the sponsors were:
The National Science Foundation, Cisco Systems Inc. and Intel Corp. sponsored their work.
Cisco and Intel have a vested interest in encouraging IT use. The NSF will fund anything that follows their science guidelines.
Look at where it was presented:
at the International Conference on Information Systems, the largest academic IT conference in the world.
That sounds impressive to a non-academic. Until you realize that a large conference means lowest common denominator standards. Academic conferences in general are much easier to publish in than academic journals.
Look at the results:
IT didn't necessarily make projects faster but it did dramatically increase productivity by facilitating multitasking; and IT-supported social networks predicted productivity better than experience did.
Lovely piece of spin there. IT use was orthogonal to productivity. Phones were regarded as "IT". Face-to-face meetings were implicitly regarded as "IT".
They found that executive recruiters, who have the job of recruiting people, had a higher success rate when they communicated with more people.
Well, duh.
This study is a great example of the sponsors getting the result they payed for: some astroturf to encourage the use of IT technology.
Based on the ComputerWorld article the study itself seems reasonable but is narrowly focused and justifies almost none of the comments being made here about IT increasing the productivity of the average office worker.
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Monopolies = Industrial feudalism
Summary (Score:1)
Sounds backwards to me (Score:3, Insightful)
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Raises for IT? (Score:1)
Dean Kamen's IT? (Score:2)
"Ginger, get me Purchasing. We need to order every employee a Segway to improve their productivity. Except for that clown, Pennywise. Have him brought to my office so I can fire him."
"Yes, sir."
"I'm going to get IT right thi
Re:Multitasking horribly prone to abuse (Score:2)
Consider the Single Person Project: Worker X has to do something which will take approximately five hours at 75% of his capabilities. I consider this the highest sustainable performance level. Optimal completion time
What happened is that s