Following the Chips in Wynn's New Casino 264
ctwxman writes "As Steve Wynn gets set to open his new Las Vegas casino, something new hits the tables: RFID encoded chips they report that "The fancy new chips look just like regular ones, only they contain radio devices that signal secret serial numbers. Special equipment linked to the casino's computer systems and placed throughout the property will identify legitimate chips and detect fakes" " " Having stayed pretty much everywhere else cool on the strip, I'm sure I'll try the Wynn out soon after it opens, but I think I'll be cashing out my chips before I leave the casino. It makes me nervous knowing I could be unwittingly scanned by others after I leave the floor. Of course, this added inconvenience may save me a fortune in blackjack losses!
Be calm, relax, things aren't that bad... (Score:5, Informative)
The range over which you can read RFID information in any sort of portable (ie: non-obvious) fashion is limited to a few inches. In fact, tuning the damn things so they'll read at (say: 4 or 5) inches is hard.
The readers that are designed for doorways can do roughly 2 feet, but they're huge and very very obvious - they're designed for store entrances, where they make you walk through the "gates" to get in/out of the store. You can't miss a 4-foot (max) separated row of columns covering all the exits...
RFID works by the reader exciting a sympathetic response in the tag (which is itself unpowered, though it rectifies the incoming RF energy to self-power), this response modifies the reader's waveform signal, overlaying an incredibly weak (roughly 1% of the incident waveform) signal on top. It is this weak modification to the reader's signal that has to be extracted and deconstructed into a bitstream.
Speaking as one whom RFID has tried, it's not an easy task to get any significant distance between tag and reader, and IM(NS
Aside: London Underground introduced an RFID-based system for block-purchase of tickets, promising it would read your "ticket" in your bag/pocket as you passed by. This claim was dropped on introduction, and they now advise you to swipe the reader with your tag as you go by...
Simon.
Re:Be calm, relax, things aren't that bad... (Score:2)
Re:Be calm, relax, things aren't that bad... (Score:5, Funny)
RFID tried you out? How did that go? Did it hurt?
Re:Be calm, relax, things aren't that bad... (Score:2)
Simon.
Re:Be calm, relax, things aren't that bad... (Score:2)
It's a perfectly common use of the word and used transitively. In Oxford Concise, it is the fourth verb definition listed (of ten definitions).
His use of the word was by no means unclear or incorrect.
- Jim, professional editor
Re:Be calm, relax, things aren't that bad... (Score:2)
The funny thing is that one rarely has to use the word "whom" except after a preposition -- in other objective cases, "who" is appropriate informally. Our style guide at work advises staff that we won't correct it otherwise.
Re:Be calm, relax, things aren't that bad... (Score:2)
The readers that are designed for doorways can do roughly 2 feet, but they're huge and very very obvious - they're designed for store entrances, where they make you walk through the "gates" to get in/out of the store. You can't miss a 4-foot (max) separated row of columns covering all the exits...
Right, but as they become more and more common, you won't notice them. And I'm sure plenty of businesses would love to know if you're carrying a lot of chips around.
Re:Be calm, relax, things aren't that bad... (Score:5, Interesting)
Considering the space already available to install cameras, cabling, and God only knows what else above the ceiling, wouldn't it be easy to include large transmitters in the ceiling?
Better yet, install a semi-large one (a little smaller than your doorway-size variety) in each table. Doesn't matter if you see all 10 tables "light up" when Joe Gambler walks by them, you only need to get 2-3 hits before you can retrace his steps.
It's sorta like facial recognition in that you can build up a track of where Joe Gambler went during his entire time at the site.
But it's better -- because you can sort those tracks by dollar amount. What would it be worth to a casino's marketing department to know which path certain groups customers walk after losing all their chips (or after doubling their chips!), and reorganizing their floors (placing bank machines along the most likely route for the losers, and slot machines or other tables along the way to the cashier's cage for the winners) accordingly?
If you were really clever, you could even have hustlers on the floor. Guy wins $1000 at a $25 Blackjack table? Cute chick comes over and offers him a drink on the way to the cashier's. Asks him how he did. Points out the conveniently-located row of $100 tables that somehow always have to be walked around before he can get to the cashier's.
As we progress, running a casino will become more and more like playing SimAnt. (Then you can sell an extension the technology to the government to play with the rest of society, and it gets to be a lot more fun, to say nothing of more profitable :)
Re:Be calm, relax, things aren't that bad... (Score:3, Funny)
Sure. As long as you're okay with the ceiling being within four feet of the floor. That's the downside.
Re:Be calm, relax, things aren't that bad... (Score:2)
Hey, if RFID results in cute chicks buying me drinks, I'm for installing it in EVERYTHING.
Re:Be calm, relax, things aren't that bad... (Score:4, Insightful)
If you lost all your chips, how are they going to track you? Then again, I always make it a point to keep a $1 chip as a souvenir, so maybe they could bank on that.
Detection range much longer (Score:2, Informative)
Perhaps these tags are mroe than a single chip, and have a small loop antenna. But so could casino chips. I'd expect multiple readers (up to one per gaming point, plus each seat & a series for the dealer) to be built-into gaming tables eventually.
Re:Detection range much longer (Score:3, Insightful)
After giving up on the manufacturer-supplied readers, we built a reader starting with the reference designs available, and it's all down to the power emitted, the angle-adjusted cross-sectional area of both tag and reader antennae, and the frequency of the carrier wave. I would have thought it would be physically impossible to achieve what you say using only passive RFID. Pretty easy with active RFID though...
W
Re:Detection range much longer (Score:2, Insightful)
Your experience with 125kHz and 13MHz systems are using inductive coupling, and thus, must be within the electromagnetic nearfield for reader interrogation. These are legacy systems such as security badge readers, and yes, they're limited to short ranges (say 6 inches).
New systems (such as epc) are currently 902-928MHZ, and (real soon now) 2400MHz band. These devices can interrogate transponders in the electromagnetic far field, and can easily read passive transponders up to 10 meters w
Re:Detection range much longer (Score:4, Insightful)
Also, casinos already know where the players are, they don't need to track them based on chip movement...
I think the real application will be the action at the table (a computer could watch the volume of betting and act as a virtual pit boss, signalling when the action is getting heavy/slacking off) and in the cashier (count and verify chips quickly). I also wonder if they will also use sensors in the doorways to try and keep their chips in their casino, and know when someone comes in with chips from another casino...
Ken
EZ-Pass (Score:2)
I believe they are all active devices. I recall a recent news story where all of the original EZ-Passes in the NE USA were failing because the batteries in them were dying.
Re:Detection range much longer (Score:2)
Those sound very similar to the FastTrak system used on bridges in the SF Bay Area. I bet your system beeps an acknowledgement whenever you go through the toll area, which means it's powered.
Re:Detection range much longer (Score:2)
Toll Road Readers in Canada (Score:3, Interesting)
However, it also reads license plates directly if you don't have an RFID tag. One receives a bill in the mail (with a surcharge for not being "in" the system) at the end of the month.
Dunno about out of province drivers. I guess Canadian ones are tracked down and fined or jailed. (Americans probably just get a fist shaken at them, as they cross the border back into the U.S., thinking to themselves "nyeah, nyeah, nhea
Re:Detection range much longer (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Be calm, relax, things aren't that bad... (Score:2)
Also, don't forget about future enhancements in the antennas, or perhaps a vehicle mounted system. Anything that uses radio waves is in danger of being snooped.
Re:Be calm, relax, things aren't that bad... (Score:2)
Thanks for the post. I guess there really is no need for alarm since the readers have to be so large. In fact we should embrace RFID in every aspect of our lives.
After all, if there's one thing every
Re:Be calm, relax, things aren't that bad... (Score:2)
W
Re:Be calm, relax, things aren't that bad... (Score:2)
Re:Be calm, relax, things aren't that bad... (Score:2)
Re:Be calm, relax, things aren't that bad... (Score:2)
If the chips fail RFID they they can be assumed counterfit. If you complain that they are legit, then there is a contention. The chips are cut open and then you have the electronics. You get paid.
A full failure analysis then ensues, it is found that the chips have been tampered with. Since all your chips are the bad ones they send you a bill for the cost value of the chips (likely to be almost a buck a piece). If you don't
Re:Be calm, relax, things aren't that bad... (Score:2, Insightful)
i for one welcome our new RFID overlords. (Score:3, Funny)
Re:i for one welcome our new RFID overlords. (Score:2, Funny)
Course they get quite expensive if you want to collect a whole set
-Steve
Hack the chips. (Score:2)
Smuggle it out of the casino and then see what makes it tick when you get it home.
Re:Hack the chips. (Score:2)
Re:Hack the chips. (Score:2)
This will also kill card counting....they can see you're bet swings...and know you're betting based on an advantages...especially if they track your betting with all the cards dealt....RFID's in the cards too?
You could automate the whole thing...trick would be to make some 'stupid' but not totally advantage losing moves on occasion to throw off the machines watching you....
Re:Hack the chips. (Score:2)
They can easily notice that anyway. That's why the MIT guys used a team system; one person makes small bets, and when the count becomes favorable he signals a teammate who joins the table and makes big bets. Neither of them has to vary their bet sizes. (Of course, the casinos can counter with facial recognition, and the arms race goes on).
Is it illegal . . . (Score:3)
I see this as a way to protect against theft, as in bringing illegal duplicate chips in the door.
Re:Is it illegal . . . (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Is it illegal . . . (Score:2)
most likely the chips themselves just broadcast a serial number, that are matched in a central database.
just clearing that up, as lots of people seem to be misunderstanding that part
Chips ain't the only thing being tracked... (Score:5, Informative)
funny-jack [blogspot.com] says: A small school in the San Francisco area has come up with the latest "innovative" use for RFID: tracking student attendance [sfgate.com].
Re:Chips ain't the only thing being tracked... (Score:2)
Wait a sec... I seem to recall attendence being tracked in the past via roll-call in homeroom.
So, hm, this is just a case of technology streamlining an extisting task, correct?
Re:Chips ain't the only thing being tracked... (Score:2)
What happens when the RFID chip dies? (Score:4, Funny)
"WHAT? I just got it from the blackjack table over there!"
"Remain calm. Casino security will be with you shortly."
In other words.... PWN3D!
Re:What happens when the RFID chip dies? (Score:4, Insightful)
As it is now, I could easily (assuming I could have good counterfits made that were not distinguishable from normal chips in some simple manner) bring fake chips into a casino and use them... the hard part is getting good fakes and putting them into your stacks without arising suspicion.
Remember there are cameras and various forms of security all over the place.
So lets say I do make it to the table with stacks of fairly good counterfit chips. Lets say they are exact minus the RFID tag. OK, so my normal course of action is to go to the poker table, but I could go anywhere.
My goal here is not to make money, but to break even. I can't risk taking fake chips to the cashier, because thats where its very likely to get caught and if they have and RFID, they will definitly be looking for missing chips.
(ie they will want to wave my rack of 500 chips over the detector and get exactly 500 valid unique rfid signatures right?)
So I need to exchange all or at least most (if I have 1 or 2 fakes in a set of 500 chips, its going to be easy to claim I won them at a table and they wont care, but if I have a large number, rest assured they will have some questions for me)
Preferably I want these chips going into other people's stacks rather than the dealers. So my best strategy is to fake $5 chips, because they don't use $5 chips in the rake usually, and never use one in a situation where the dealer will use it to make change... this isn't too hard.
Now play a few rounds of poker and you see I have a problem. How do I keep fakes and reals seprate? If my method of getting them to the table is sound (notice I am ignoring this aspect, and with good reason, will get to that) then its easy to start out with a mix of fakes and reals that I can identify and nobody else can by sight.
Each time I win a pot, I get my chips back, plus other peoples, and note, between rounds of betting, the dealer splashes the pot. so I can't easily keep my fakes seprate.
ALl in all the whole thing will work for a little while, but will quickly break down.
Best I can come up with is leave with $500 in real chips, just play to break even, then toss the chips in a backpack and leave. people do this all the time, leave withthe chips to come back later....
Then come back with them racked in the backpack, but with ALL my chips in the backpack (so security doesn't become supiscous if they see me take $500 in chips out of my backpack when the door mounted detectors only registered $100)
Then I play and try to keep the chips seprate.... leave again with all the chips... separate on my own time, and come back with the real chips only.
But by this time they have realised that I am the only person at my table that never cashed in, and everyone else had bogus chips...
Thats what the casinos have, defense in depth. Sure you can pull off a little scam here and there, but by the time it amounts to much, they have put 2 and 2 together.
All they have to do is set the bar high enough that you can't scam enough to make it worth risking. Which is why this will eliminate any worries about fake chips.
The real scams are collusion on the poker table and card counting on black jack... and marking cards etc. (tho I think card counting is bullshit, its not the players fault that he can remember things and do math... its the houses fault for using dealer shoes rather than shuffling every time)
Frankly if you want to make money at the casino do what my roomates and I do... become good at poker. You will make money any time you play against people that take bigger risks than you do over time. It is not hard to become disciplined enough to play better than 90% of the poker players out there.
-Steve
Re:What happens when the RFID chip dies? (Score:2)
Shuffling every time would decrease the house edge compared to using a shoe with a cut-card.
Only now? (Score:2)
Looking over the rooms on the web site, I'm surprised at the room rates. The small rooms are expensive (start at $349 per night) and the big rooms
Re:Only now? (Score:2)
Could it be spoofed? Is this just PR? (Score:4, Interesting)
Plus it would give the security personnel a false sense of security, and maybe more traditional ways of cheating would be easier.
I wonder if this is not just a publicity ploy, just make some noise to get more people in who would not otherwise come in.
Re:Could it be spoofed? Is this just PR? (Score:2)
Re:Could it be spoofed? Is this just PR? (Score:3, Insightful)
Doing this in a place with more cameras than patrons, heavy security, a network of private detectives (Griffin Investigations), and the most sophisticated facial recognition packages around makes this a fools game at best.
If you value your kneecaps, don't pull this in a c
Can anyone else say... (Score:2)
multiple uses (Score:5, Insightful)
They already do this with slots (where you put a card in with credits) to keep track of comps and the like. If this were implemented into the chips, it would be easier to keep tabs on mid-low range players and who is a good repeat player for issuing comps.
Just an expansion of many casinos approach to customer relations
Re:multiple uses (Score:2)
Tracking gamblers (Score:4, Interesting)
They will be able to track individual gabling habits, and from that, system usage.
Not terribly new (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Not terribly new (Score:2)
An interesting idea but perhaps just too far ahead of its time.
Re:Not terribly new (Score:2)
Today, of course, RFID prices have fallen immensely- embedding one in a clay chip would only raise the price of the chip $.15, and be far less than $1 per chip to produce in total.
Bah, that's nothing (Score:5, Funny)
Another reason... (Score:4, Informative)
Also makes cashing out in the poker room quite a bit quicker.
Exactly (Score:2)
Not Entirely New (Score:3, Informative)
I wonder... (Score:5, Interesting)
I can potentially imagine the big stink that would arise if RFID tags stopped working in valid chips for some reason. Suppose you were playing blackjack and won a ton of money, went straight to the cashier, and they refused to pay because the RFID tags weren't responding. I can imagine lawsuits would spring up pretty darned quickly.
Re:I wonder... (Score:2)
I doubt the RFID functionality is the last word in valid/not valid chips.
Good question to ask when you get some chips, though.
Re:I wonder... (Score:2)
"Hey, this batch of 500 chips have incorrect RFID tags, we should check them out".
Re:I wonder... (Score:2)
Plus, in many jursidictions, hacking the casino's technology will bring down whole legal shitstorm on you. If you want to fiddle with RFID chips, stick to Wal-Mart's.
Re:I wonder... (Score:3, Funny)
"If you want to fiddle with RFID chips, stick to Wal-Mart's."
But that doesn't give you the opportunity to schmooze with a big guy named Vito:
I don't get it... (Score:4, Informative)
I'm pretty sure that you're not supposed to leave the property with the chips but even if you could, they won't be accepted at other casinos (especially since Wynn is not part of the major casino chains - unless you plan on playing in Wynn's property in Macau).
If you're concerned about going back to your room with chips because of theft - well, I think it's more suspicious redeeming them for cash in plain view.
The RFID features are meant to a) reduce theft, fraud and counterfeiting and b) reduce the time required to balance a table.
Re:I don't get it... (Score:2)
I'm pretty sure that you're not supposed to leave the property with the chips ...
I doubt that the casinos mind if you don't cash in chips. In fact, feel free to take as many $100 chip home with you as you want! How do you think these [ebay.com] got out?
I don't know how much casinos pay for chips, but I'm sure it's much less than the face value printed on them (even the fancy RFID ones).
Re:I don't get it... (Score:2)
That's not true for the lowest denomination of chip. Real casino chips are made of a type of clay that is not cheap to produce. If you want the feel of real chips when playing poker with your buddies, buy a big load of $1 chips from a casino and take them home, it actually costs less than buying the real ones for yourself!
Re:I don't get it... (Score:2)
Re:I don't get it... (Score:2)
Re:I don't get it... (Score:2)
You are allowed and usually encouraged to take chips with you when you leave a casino... In fact, most casinos (especailly the Palms) have limited edition chips of all denomitaions that you are encouraged to collect. The casino's can then issue "Removal From Circulation" notices, that render the chips worthles... Perfect profit system.
On the other part of your statement,
"they won't be accepted at other casinos (especially since Wynn is not part of the m
Re:I don't get it... (Score:2)
Re:I don't get it... (Score:2, Insightful)
They are tracking the chip... not you... (Score:3, Informative)
They will see when it is put into a rack, taken out of a rack, and can match that up to the cameras if a particular dealer or shift is consistently low on their "take".
Casinos are far more worried about their EMPLOYEES stealing (or conspiring with accomplices) than their regular customers. You're giving your money away anyways, what do they care how you do it?
Re:They are tracking the chip... not you... (Score:2)
Re:They are tracking the chip... not you... (Score:2)
It's like they said in a special I saw... "If someone loses big, they'll tell a couple of their friends when they ask what happened, if somoene wins big, they'll tell everyone they see"
Free advertising on the happy customers.
Re:They are tracking the chip... not you... (Score:2)
Identifiable info is key, if you want comps give us your digit...j
Re:They are tracking the chip... not you... (Score:3, Interesting)
Holy cow. I don't even make $100 an hour at my job. How much are these comps worth, that you're willing to spend so much to get them?
RFID reader (Score:2)
also is there anything someone could carry with them to make RFID reading useless? like a Credit card type card that will make it so the reader can't read these casino chips or your RFID drivers license?
I can see only bad things (Score:4, Funny)
"Lost everything."
"Was that before or after you gave that floozy a $100 chip?"
"Damn you RFID!"
Interesting how they mention counterfitting 1st (Score:2)
RFID in the cash box and cashier's office (Score:3, Insightful)
Sweet! (Score:3, Funny)
Better uses (Score:2)
Re:Better uses (Score:2)
Walking out .... (Score:2)
Using RFID tags in Casinos was mentioned a while back, and one of the reasons why they wanted to use RFID tags, was to make sure people don't leave with the chips.
http://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=04/01/09
Why wouldn't you anyway (Score:2)
Why wouldn't you be doing this anyway? You can't play one casino's chips at another casino.
You're worries about this in VEGAS? (Score:3, Insightful)
Membership cards linked to multiple casinos, every square inch of every building under surveliance, and data mineing the likes of which the G'uvment can't compete with. Cashless video games that print out your winnings on a barcoded slip of paper...
If this has you concerned, RFID in your chips is the _least_ of your problems.
Does this scam still work? (Score:2)
Re:Does this scam still work? (Score:3, Informative)
1. You don't need a friend. In roulette, you bet against the house - each player plays independently.
2. It's not a free weekend, but it is cheap.
3. You take your $500. Bet $13 each on 0 and 00. Bet $237 each on red and black (or odd and even, or any other 2:1 action). If 0 or 00 comes up, you get $468. If either red or black comes up, you get $474. Thus, your weekend costs you either $26 or $32. Of course, if you feel lucky, you can omit the 0 and 00 bets and simply bet $250 on red
Re:Does this scam still work? (Score:2)
Re:Does this scam still work? (Score:2)
Informative? If you bet $237 on red and black, if it comes up red, you lose $237 and win $237. THERE IS NO DIFFERENCE. You might as well have NOT BET AT ALL. The same if comes up black.
That's the point. He wants to convert $500 of non-cashable chips into $500 of cashable chips. He's trying to break even.
Re:Does this scam still work? (Score:2)
The story goes that a friend of my father invites him and his wife (my mom) to Vegas for the weekend. They get there and start living it up. The friend says not to worry, he'll pay for it all. They see a couple shows, have fabulous meals.... All the while, the friend is periodically going to the cashier's window and cashing checks.
Comes
I don't think this is the whole story (Score:3, Insightful)
While I didn't work in Vegas, I am highly sceptical this happens. If they said it was to prevent employee theft, I would have an easier time beleiving it (although to be effective it would require every exit being covered, which would seemingly be cost prohibitive).
For counterfeiting chips to be effective, you would have to have a lot of chips, and prefereably a lot of high denomination chips. At least in the casino i worked in, surveillance knows who has the chips already so if someone they have never seen before walks in with even an ammount as small as $5000 in chips, there is a good chance they are going to know. Cashing in anything over $10,000 gets reported to the government anyway (again, unless Vegas is different, but I think that is part of RICO laws), so I don't see counterfeiting chips being effective when you can fake money ans spend it everywhere.
Addendum from the original poster (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Addendum from the original poster (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Addendum from the original poster (Score:2)
Try some math lessons (Score:2)
Even if you are playing poker, the house is still a parasite. The rake is unbelievable. Maybe the rake buys you a clean game, but I kind of doubt it. The ethics of mobsters and corporations are no better than that of home game weasels. The only thing saving you is that the overhead of a fix is probably not worth the trouble. Still more do I do
Re:Try some math lessons (Score:2)
*shrug* (Score:3, Insightful)
It's the same thing if they decided to put RFID tags in the towels.
The only thing I would be interested in, is full disclosure. Even if it's something I have to ask the manager about, the the manager would tell me, "Yes, the chips contain RFID tags, we use them when you cash in the chips to make sure they're legit."
What surprises me is that hotels haven't put RFID tags in their towels and charged you when you steal them!
Banned? (Score:2)
Re:Obligatory Cowboy Bebop reference (Score:2)
Cowboy Bebop Edisode 3, Honky Tonk Woman [tvtome.com]
Offtopic, my arse.