Microsoft Submits Email Caller ID to the IETF 173
NetWizard writes "Following on the heels of Yahoo submitting DomainKeys, Microsoft decided to submit their "Caller ID" anti-spam proposal as a draft to the IETF. This proposal tries to tie in IP addresses to the domain of the sender just like SPF does. To make things even more interesting, looks like SPF and MSFT's Caller-ID proposals are merging. On a related note, Yahoo submitted an IPR disclosure for DomainKeys to the IETF."
the origional (Score:3, Informative)
Why XML ? (Score:5, Interesting)
First off - I'm a great fan of XML - as a configuration specification format, it's great and I love it. I don't however think it's the solution to every problem - the BIND format is inherently non-XML, why not (if the proposal is to specify outgoing nameservers in the same way as we currently specify incoming nameservers) simply have an MO (Outbound
One of the reasons I love XML is that the configuration can later be extended without impacting on any parsers that only read version 1.0. Perhaps this *is* a good reason. Or perhaps it's a way of getting a standard out there that's easy to 'embrace and extend'. Paranoia? Perhaps.
I do think it's a nice idea though, and it will stop a lot of spam - it will also make it far more valuable to 'own' the mailserver, with all of the implications thereof...
Simon.
Re:Why XML ? (Score:2)
"Use Exchange or we'll claim patent infringment."
Patents? (Score:2)
To steal from a news.com.com.com.com.com site The proposed patents apparently seek to protect methods other applications could use to interpret the XML dialect, or schema, Office uses to describe and organize information in documents. Microsoft recently agreed to publish those schemas and is looking at opening other chunks of Office code. [com.com]
XML, basically, all
Pedantic offtopic (Score:2)
Or, if you don't want to be called pedantic, just use schemas. If we borrow a word from another language there isn't really a good reason to follow its rules.
(And virii is never correct. It would be the plural of virius, not virus. cf. radius, radii. Just say viruses.)
Re:Why XML ? (Score:3, Interesting)
XML is great for extending *structured* data. I think you're right as far as DNS goes though... after all, coding for backwards compatibility in the current DNS format is as trivial as setting the server to ignore any unrecogniz
XML good. For some things. (Score:5, Interesting)
which might be part of why there are SO FEW good managers for named (the binary via the config file) and DNS (the data within zones). There are things that WANT to do it, but they are few and far between.
Me? I find that XML is often a hammer and oh, look at all the nails! This one is a nail.
Mostly, you're right. It's GREAT for many config files. It's easy to parse, it's non-binary, the structure is self describing and it's EASY to present forms for managing something via web or curses or GUI.
And that's a win.
I'm tired of writing tools where each tool has to be intimate with the details of a config file and application. I'd rather be familiar with the DTD and use the "meta data" available. It doesn't make apps automatic, but it sure makes it easier to manage them.
A stylesheet can easily convert managable XML data file into an inetd.conf file. (trivially easily).
And perl/php/java can easily read in and write out XML files. My program just has to deal with the data structure that's been read in.
Now, that said... XML is wordy and large.
DNS (not BIND, DNS) struggles with large anyway. It's an ugly ugly hack/misuse to shove XML into several TXT records. Anyone remember trying to get PGP keys into DNS? We should it would be a great way to distribute them at least internally (where we controlled all the DNS servers). But TXT records won't HOLD a 1200 character blob.
Doh!
Again, we're looking for an LDAP type solution or at least in need of some infrastructure tools beyond DNS's hostfile replacement capabilities.
Re:Why XML ? (Score:2)
See spf.pobox.com [pobox.com] for more info on the SPF spec. God knows what it will look like after the changes they're working on wit
How does this benefit Microsoft's bottom line? (Score:3, Interesting)
They would not be doing it if it did not help them in one or both of those areas (and directly as opposed to indirectly, if at all possible)
Microsoft is not a charity. Even when they do give money to charity, they have reasons that have nothing to do with simple kindness.
Re:How does this benefit Microsoft's bottom line? (Score:5, Insightful)
They would not be doing it if it did not help them in one or both of those areas (and directly as opposed to indirectly, if at all possible)
Microsoft is not a charity. Even when they do give money to charity, they have reasons that have nothing to do with simple kindness.
You're wrong. Sometimes they do things just because.
However, in this instance, they have MSN, Hotmail and Outlook. It'd be nice to have all of those services and apps spam free - it'd make their customers (who are complaining loudly about spam to them) happy.
Re:How does this benefit Microsoft's bottom line? (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:How does this benefit Microsoft's bottom line? (Score:5, Insightful)
Cutting service costs will definitely help the bottom line.
Re:How does this benefit Microsoft's bottom line? (Score:2)
Particularly, when they have a very low cost capital outlay in the matter. If they were having to invest capital into this idea, they would easily tell the consumer where to stick it.
Re:How does this benefit Microsoft's bottom line? (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:How does this benefit Microsoft's bottom line? (Score:3, Insightful)
2. potentially, they could offer this as a paid service
3. less abuse emails to wade through, meaning less support costs
4. Exchange Server upgrades to support this
etc. etc. The list goes on. Spam costs *everybody* money. Filtering it costs money. The ones that slip through cost money. Any way to reduce the amount of spam will directly add to Microsoft's bottom line even if you remove all revenue-generating aspects.
Just because M$ profits does not mean (Score:4, Interesting)
Not to say that there is not cause for concern or need for extreme watchfullness but a stable net profits everyone, reducing spam to a manageable level in which a bulk nugget might even catch the light is profitable to everyone concerned, even the legit bulk mailers. I think the answer is to build an authenticated mail infrastucture at the tier-1 peering level, working with the DNS managers, and system and provide link points to the existing system...You could receive authenticated mail from a validated sender, marked as such, and continue to receive un-authenticated mail should you choose to. Gradually legitimate sources will migrate to the authenticated side, if it is worth snot that is, and the 'evil' spammers will be left dishing traffic that can be ignored or dealt with as user/provider see's fit. Much like they have done with news feeds today. The key issue I think if a wild user land style net is to survive, is to both let and force the businessess to assume much of the burden of the infrastructure and deal with the costs behind the scene. IE the big banks and VISA to make and provide a financial network, and allow vendors to establish a presence at their expense. Their motives are crystal clear, they are federally regulated on the use and disclosure of information, and they have a relatively good track record on security. I'd trust a bank or a casino to manage security and money long before I'd trust the government or another private interest. The thought of the UN managing somthing like that scares me silly, they'd decide it was in our best interest and for humanity as a whole to be 'gattica' marked or somthing equally pernicious. Oh well Cheers all and TGIF :)
Salute to the Flames, MY HATS OFF AND HEART STILL WITH THE SHARKS, way to go guys, next season !!!
5 year season ticket holder and true believer
Re:Just because M$ profits does not mean (Score:2)
Re:How does this benefit Microsoft's bottom line? (Score:2)
Microsoft gives out money or helps poor schools/communities for these reasons:
Stock pump
pushing the product out further
tax writeoff
license renewal 5 years down the road.
either way they win, and the people they "help" pay up or are mere pawns and arent helped too much at all.
Similarities (Score:2, Insightful)
When callerID was invented, the phone companies were making money on two fronts: first, they charged consumers for the service (which eventually became free) and they charged telemarketters for an "Unknown" callerID listing. Money on two fronts.
It doesn't surprise me that Microsoft is behind this latest version of callerID for email. I'm sure that there's money in it for them somewhere.
Just kidding.
Re:Similarities (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Similarities (Score:2)
No Kidding... (Score:2)
Re:Similarities (Score:4, Funny)
The real problem is proprietary ownership of this (Score:5, Insightful)
Can you imagine what the network would be like today if Microsoft (or anyone else for that matter) had patents that allowed them absolute control over any of the common protocols (telnet, ftp, http, smtp, pop3, imap,
Re:The real problem is proprietary ownership of th (Score:5, Interesting)
Note that the IPR filed by Yahoo is the clean kind: it says "we might have a patent on this, go ahead and use it for free as long as you don't sue us."
This pretty much translates to "keep some S.O.B. from trying to running this past the patent office's feeble checking and suing everyone."
Re:The real problem is proprietary ownership of th (Score:3, Informative)
From http://www.openbsd.org/lyrics.html [openbsd.org]:
Re:The real problem is proprietary ownership of th (Score:2)
Re:The real problem is proprietary ownership of th (Score:2)
Call me cynical, but won't that mean 3 or 4 competing standards that nobody ever really relies on? There is such a thing as 'too much choice'.
Re:The real problem is proprietary ownership of th (Score:2)
Microsoft, of course, follows their own non-standard, but they're going to do that anyway.
Re:The real problem is proprietary ownership of th (Score:2)
The trouble with the patent office is that they have completely lost the concept of unpatentable subject matter.
-russ
Extend and destroy (Score:3, Funny)
that are not expressible in v=spf1, they can publish their records
in XML and all the clients out there will be able to read those
records.
"certain folks" like Outlook developers, maybe?
How is this supposed to solve anything? (Score:3, Interesting)
If I find an open relay in China I simply register a domain, use a DNS server (plenty of those around) to point the domain at the open relay and then fire away. This supposed "verification" is just going to check the domain and the domain is going to report that the IP is "legitimate."
For awhile I had linux.icarusindie.com pointing to the IP of MS's web-site and windows.icarusindie.com pointing to linux.org's IP.
MS's site fixes the url when you click a link on their site while linux.org kept my URL in the browser no matter where I went on the site.
Ben
Re:How is this supposed to solve anything? (Score:5, Informative)
That's fine. The goal of SPF is so you can't send mail claiming to be from paypal.com, or citibank.com. It isn't the end of all spam.
Re:How is this supposed to solve anything? (Score:2)
But as I've always said: "Spammers are evil -- they make email
Re:How is this supposed to solve anything? (Score:2)
The registrars are going to love that, since domain blacklists will quickly list any new domain they register and use to spam.
Even at volume domain name pricing, it's going to add considerable expense and difficulty for spammers to constantly buy new domain names names... or reuse ones already on blacklists.
Of course, whitelists will also probably develop in response to widespread adoption of domain name authentication.
Both implementations have problems. (Score:4, Interesting)
With Microsoft's, it's just a matter of spoofing IP addresses also.
Yahoo's idea is better, but it's worthless unless EVERYONE is using it. As long as there's one server out there not using it that you wish to receive e-mail from, you'll need to allow legacy e-mail, and thus spam through.
Re:Both implementations have problems. (Score:2)
So I have my handy SpamAssassin give a healthy non-spam bonus to mail with the yahoo-version auth. The next spamassassin rev will do this by default for SPF.
Forget about having a single solution, focus on having a working system overall.
Re:Both implementations have problems. (Score:2)
Re:Both implementations have problems. (Score:2)
Yes, because DNS requests are so expensive.
How many DNS lookups alone occur when you load the /. page?
I think you know enough to understand that DomainKeys uses DNS but not enough to understood that these lookups are inexpensive. A little knowledge is a dnagerous thing indeed.
Re:Both implementations have problems. (Score:2)
00:00:00 xinetd
00:00:01 named
00:00:01 sshd
00:00:01 X
00:00:03 gdmgreeter
00:00:03 kscand/Normal
00:00:04 init
00:00:05 named
00:00:37 named
Re:Both implementations have problems. (Score:2)
While technically possible, it is not practical. Spoofing TCP connections is tricky work not suitable for general use. In reality, it just doesn't happen much. Spoofing UDP and ICMP is common, but not TCP.
-matthew
Sigh, no. (Score:2)
More Anti-Microsoft FUD (Score:4, Interesting)
Did it ever occur to you that Microsoft may be pushing for this because because they have some outstanding computer scientists working for them that want a name for themselves? Merging with SPF sounds like a great idea. The proposals will be inter-twined, and neither company will have absolute control over it. It will make Microsoft look good. That's all.
And even if Microsoft doesn't merge with SPF, would this be a bad thing? Some of you with tin-foil hats might think so. But I think to say Microsoft will make the servers reject e-mail from non-Microsoft servers is a little extreme. What will happen is there will either be a standard that everyone can use, or there will be more than one thing and servers will have to implement all of them, in it's e-mail verification process.
It seems like a lot of people who post here are from Red Hat.
By the way, I don't support mass adoption of C#, I would like to see the OSS community make their own bytecode environment that is comparable to Java. I do think Mono is a fine platform for developing OSS/Free software, though.
Re:More Anti-Microsoft FUD (Score:5, Interesting)
Here's a compalint that has nothing to do with who proposes what:
This suffers from the same flaw as SPF. The records in question are controlled by the spammer, so it will do nothing to reduce spam. If anything, it will increase it. Spammers already cycle through dozens, even hundreds of domain names per month. All they need to do is add the necessary SPF/Caller ID domain records - which will be completely automated in their automated "sign up for hundreds of domain names at a time" scripting, and their spam will get whitelisted by anybody who swallows what is being spoon fed them by Microsoft or the people behind SPF.
Re:More Anti-Microsoft FUD (Score:4, Interesting)
A lot of spam we see comes at work from people with no reverse IP address. I would dearly love to block all mail from sources without a proper DNS setup, but there are too many legit correspondents out there.
Greylisting [greylisting.org]is one solution we're looking at, where you give a temporary failure to incoming mail. Wait for a while, see if someone is still trying to send you that mail. If they are, chances are at least they're not a zombie ADSL PC.
If only the original authors of SMTP could have seen the mess we're in now.
Re:More Anti-Microsoft FUD (Score:3, Interesting)
Unless the spammer sets the TTL to, say, five minutes. You can override that, but there are hazards to doing so.
So as a spammer, you'll have a very small window of opportunity from the moment your DNS records are valid to the moment you're on a distributed blacklist.
About the same window of opportunity that they have with disposable dial-up accounts, which have been a standard spammer trick for years. At worst, they
Re:More Anti-Microsoft FUD (Score:2)
I understand requiring that an IP resolve to a domain; but why do email servers reject it when this domain is different than the mail server?
This is a legitimate setup where an email server can connect through a proxied connection like any other internall
Re:More Anti-Microsoft FUD (Score:2)
So ask Al Gore what he was thinking.. didn't he write the SMTP protocol right after the internet?
/joke
Re:More Anti-Microsoft FUD (Score:2)
My problem with this 'caller-id' stuff is completely different, and it is rather ironic that Microsoft is behind the proposal. An increasing amount of spam nowadays is coming from owned infected bots running Win2k or XP and on high-speed links. Ok, what happens if an owned bot sends off 10000 or more mails using a legitimate email address. If the email p
Re:More Anti-Microsoft FUD (Score:3, Interesting)
Suppose spammers did set up SPF. If they follow the spam laws it is trivial to filter all their mail at the server. If they aren't, it is trivial to prove that they are
Re:More Anti-Microsoft FUD (Score:3, Interesting)
Suppose spammers set up and SPF record for 0.0.0.0/0.
If they follow the spam laws it is trivial to filter all their mail at the server. If they aren't, it is trivial to prove that they are breaking the law
Suppose the spammer is using a DCHP IP address. Suppose the spammer is sending their spam through the corporate mail server at a major ISP (who let them, in a pink contract). Suppose the spammer is using trojaned machines in Europe and China, and other parts of the wor
Re:More Anti-Microsoft FUD (Score:2)
No effect. Though I suspect you're trying to say "what if the spammers spoof the ip of a valid email server", which is an issue but not a large one due to the way sequence numbers are generated these days.
Suppose the spammer is using a DCHP IP address.
Also no effect. The spammer must send "mail" from an IP that is associated with the SPF record for the domain they are claiming to send mail from. In other words, this prevents spammers from sending
Re:More Anti-Microsoft FUD (Score:2)
Re:More Anti-Microsoft FUD (Score:2, Insightful)
"SPF/Caller ID is not a 100% a spam prevention mechanism."
_ALL_ these two services do is verify that the E-mail in question is actually coming from the domain it claims it is. No more mails coming from a Chinese open relay that claim to be from Yahoo, and hence, no false bounces back to innocent sources.
If a spammer fires up a domain, publishes SPF records, and begins spamming away, you can pretty assuredly block that domain from your mail servers without worrying about stomping on anyone
Re:More Anti-Microsoft FUD (Score:2)
Re:More Anti-Microsoft FUD (Score:2)
My guess is that if they get their way every time someone sends an email a penny will go right into Bill Gate's bank account. This will coincide with a baby seal being clubbed. Jeez, what's next? Corner the tin foil hat market? Then I'll really be up a creek without a paddle.
Face it, everytime microsoft doe
Re:More Anti-Microsoft FUD (Score:2)
The fact that Mono hasn't yet captured enough minds to justify the expense yet might be the likely cause they haven't sued, for that matter.
Think of this scenario:
You are medium-sized ISP example.com, you want to grow big, and offer a spam solution based on Microsoft's offering. The standard doesn't interoperate with the IETF'
Deja Vu (Score:3, Insightful)
I read that before. Back when FSF was urging everyone to avoid LZW compression (used by "compress" and "gif"), because it was patented by Unisys. FSF even introduced their own patent free "gzip" utility, and zlib library to be used in other apllications (unusually for FSF, even proprietary ones).
There were also people harrasing the FSF for that, claiming they were fanatics creating unnecessarty disruptions (compress was th
Re:More Anti-Microsoft FUD (Score:2)
Why don't you think so? Suppose that Microsoft did want to kill Mono- if that were the case, they still wouldn't have sued yet.
The optimum procedure to sue a competitor for patent infringement is to wait as long as possible. That way the opposition wastes the maximum amount of investment on projects that you can legally stop them from deploying.
The chief example of this is the Polaroid-Kodak patent lawsuit. Polaroid waited u
Re:More Anti-Microsoft FUD (Score:2)
Why Microsoft Wants This (Score:4, Insightful)
This isn't the only thing Microsoft is doing to combat spam. They have a number of PhD's working on the problem at MSR. For the web page of just one of them, see the following:
http://research.microsoft.com/~joshuago/
So relax! Microsoft realizes that improving the computing experience of their users is in their best interest. Fighting spam is just one way to do that.
Re:Why Microsoft Wants This (Score:2)
Good for Microsoft! (Score:3, Insightful)
If nothing else it will encourage us to come up with our own standard that's open and better.
PATENTS? (Score:4, Insightful)
Or is this Microsoft's attempt to not-so-subtly obtain a lock-in on email?
This question must be VERY CLEARLY answered before anyone moves forward.
this is all good, but what will it cost me? (Score:2)
Would forwarding companies please get in touch (Score:3, Interesting)
During the development of SPF, we have tried very hard to accommodate your perceived concerns, because the biggest problem with SPF-against-2821, as many people have noted, is that it breaks forwarding. But your perceived concerns might not be your actual concerns.
It would be really great if the people who might be hurt by what we're planning could get involved in the discussions, so we could ask you whether we guessed right, and if there are better ways to reduce your pain.
So, if the postmaster at acm.org happens to be reading this, or if anyone reading this knows the postmaster@acm.org, please ask them to subscribe-spf-discuss@v2.listbox.com
Postmasters at other places like acm.org too.
Thanks,
meng
from Redmond
Re:Would forwarding companies please get in touch (Score:2)
Better, but still not enough (Score:2, Interesting)
Spammers can still use zombied PC's or throwaway ISP accounts to send out their spam, and they'll look good enough to pass the "caller-id" test.
I've thought about this problem some (although I'm not an email expert), and I believe that what is also needed is a way to throttle the email output of individual users (so that joeblow@yahoo.com can't send out thousands of emails a day). This would necessa
Re:Better, but still not enough (Score:3, Interesting)
What the problem is about is more that SMTP doesn't allow some kind of verification of the source. With these proposals the source verification is added.
In your first case, that's a matter of host security, not SMTP security. In your second case, that's just plain evil of them but nothing SMTP can do about it.
Edwin
SPF + Caller ID are merging (Score:3, Informative)
In general:
* The RFC 2822 FROM header will be duplicated in the RFC 2821 header. Mail servers will say:
MAIL FROM: <original@original.com> RFROM: <me@me.com>
* SPF rules (which were basically the same as Caller ID's) can specified in either text or XML.
* A new DNS record type for SPF will be used rather than TXT.
But don't take my word for it. Go read the posts here:
http://archives.listbox.com/spf-discuss%40v2.li
What's 2822 2821 (Score:2)
From the sounds of the article, that alone would accomodate most of the trapping that they need to do. If that's true, then why don't we just reconfigure the mail servers to be fully RFC compliant in their expectations and if you're email isn't going to be fully RFC compliant then you get bounced?
Why don't we just have the mail senders do what they are expected to do for s
What I would really like them to have done (Score:2)
It has the ability to add a whole domain as Safe Senders but nothing for adding a domain as Rejected.
However it is decent as it is right now
Re:Hrm.... (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Hrm.... (Score:4, Funny)
Maybe they feel kind of guilty since the majority of spam is relayed through trojaned windows boxes? :-)
Re:Hrm.... (Score:3, Funny)
So... you're afraid Microsoft will take over email, but you've already noticed they can't make a monopoly out of everything they touch. I can't tell if you're karma whoring or if you've written a rather amusing satire of the way a lot of people here on Slashdot behave.
Re:Hrm.... (Score:2)
Re:Hrm.... (Score:2)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DHCP
IGNORE MY PARENT POST!!! (Score:2)
I repent my ways, but ask you to see how one could be lead to such a conclusion from the Wikipedia entry.
I should submit a patch.
DHCP was NOT developed at Microsoft (Score:5, Informative)
5. Acknowledgments
Greg Minshall, Leo McLaughlin and John Veizades have patiently contributed to the the design of DHCP through innumerable discussions, meetings and mail conversations. Jeff Mogul first proposed the client-server based model for DHCP. Steve Deering searched the various IP RFCs to put together the list of network parameters supplied by DHCP. Walt Wimer contributed a wealth of practical experience with BOOTP and wrote a document clarifying the behavior of BOOTP/DHCP relay agents. Jesse Walker analyzed DHCP in detail, pointing out several inconsistencies in earlier specifications of the protocol. Steve Alexander reviewed Walker's analysis and the fixes to the protocol based on Walker's work. And, of course, all the members of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Group of the IETF have contributed to the design of the protocol through discussion and review of the protocol design.
DHCP was developed in the IETF. Microsoft was an early adopter.
Re:DHCP was NOT developed at Microsoft (Score:2)
Oh, wait...
Re:Hrm.... (Score:2)
Re:Hrm.... (Score:2)
Whence did this misinformation originate? I had a similar statement from some MS weenie at my last company. I showed him every bit of protocol documentation I could find at the time and asked him to show me the word ``Microsoft'' in any of it. The closest I found was a windows-specific extension somewhere.
DHCP is an extenion of bootp. They didn't do that, either (see RFC 951, 1534, 1542, 2131 etc...)
Re:Hrm.... (Score:2)
No it wasn't [ietf.org].
However, Microsoft is referenced as an author for the following DHCP related RFCs:
You were probably thinking of Dynamic Configuration of Link-Local IPv4 Addresses [zeroconf.org], which was developed partly by Microsoft, but is an Internet draft, not an RFC.
Re:Hrm.... (Score:2)
Great! Now I know what the D and H stand for :)
Re:Why? (Score:5, Interesting)
#2: Their license is apparently not compatible with the GPF license.
If clueless idiots start blocking based on the lack of a Microsoft patented DNS record, you will not longer be able to use an open source mail server.
Step 3: Profit!
Microsoft certainly has plenty of underpants gnomes.
GPF license ? (Score:2)
Re:My list of reasons why this should not be adopt (Score:4, Funny)
Linux is very user friendly. It's also very fussy about who it makes friends with.
Re:Why not digital signature (Score:5, Interesting)
This whole CA thing is out-of-wack IMHO. We need free CA's that can accomplish the same goal, namely verifying the integrity of part of certificate information. The theory is that if you used a credit card to purchase the certificate, then at least the info relating to your CC is valid. So, how do we fund free or low cost CA's and how do they verify that you do legally exist and are reachable via valid contact information?
It is possible, and much more feasible, to simply use public keys without digital cretificates. This is the old fashioned approach where the host itself verifies its own signatures. Hosts can verify they actually sent the email.
I'm not sure what this accomplishes though. If a PC is infected to become a spam bot, then why wouldn't its SMTP server sign its outgoing messages? How does it know that one of its clients is infected? And, if it signs the messages, then receiving email servers will validate the signature without a problem. Thus, spam will still get through because it is coming from a trusted client through a trusted SMTP server.
Re:Why not digital signature (Score:3, Interesting)
Or have to buy two certificates, one for the incoming mail and one for the outgoing mail (yes, you can't use server certificates for outgoing mail).
Re:Why not digital signature (Score:2)
The important question is "is this message almost certainly forged". Signature checking can tell if that is _might_ be forged (the signature was missing or didn't match)... but
A better suggestion than Caller ID/SPF (Score:3, Informative)
Any of them.
Two things need to work different from the current system for obtaining web server certs, which is primarily designed around enriching CAs and has a number of flaws when it comes to actually being secure (like, for instance, the look-alike name problem).
First, anyone must be able to produce a certificate endorsing an address as a "non-spam" address and have them publically published. Root CAs and an "email tax"
Re:A better suggestion than Caller ID/SPF (Score:2)
LOL, I might have just experienced that today. Basically, I got a response from Compuware's email server refusing to forward an email I'm trying to send to one of their e
Re:A better suggestion than Caller ID/SPF (Score:2)
Re:A better suggestion than Caller ID/SPF (Score:2)
The reverse DNS should be live by midnight tonight, so I'll test it then.
Re:A better suggestion than Caller ID/SPF (Score:2)
-russ
Re:A better suggestion than Caller ID/SPF (Score:2)
Re:A better suggestion than Caller ID/SPF (Score:2)
o It's far from trivial to spoof DNS queries. If spoofing is a concern, then run djbdns instead of BIND. djbdns's cache uses 32-bit identifiers by incorporating the source port into the id.
o DomainKeys allows user-level granularity. You can use as many keys as you want to administer.
Re:A better suggestion than Caller ID/SPF (Score:2)
I'd say that's one of the more trivial things in the IP world to spoof. I guess what we call "trivial" is relative.
If spoofing is a concern, then run djbdns instead of BIND. djbdns's cache uses 32-bit identifiers by incorporating the source port into the id.
Aside from the fact that "oh, it works, just replace all instances of the most popular nameserver on the Internet with another" isn't going to be very popular (if we're going to be ripping up major infr
Re:Why not digital signature (Score:2)
just my knee-jerk reaction.
Re:Of course! (Score:2)