Internet Based Attacks in a Physical World 321
scubacuda writes "In light of the /. backlash against Spam King, Alan Ralsky, (in which /.ers published his info online--including an overhead shot of his house--and signed him up for junk) Simon Beyers, Aviel Rubin, and David Kormann have written a report entitled Defending Against an Internetbased Attack on the Physical World. Bruce Schneier notes that there's no easy defence against such an attack, largely because companies want to make it easy for consumers to get their promotional information:'Subscribing someone to magazines and signing them up for embarrassing catalogs is an old trick, but it has limitations because it's physically difficult to do it on a large scale. But this attack exploits the automation properties of the Internet, the Web availability of catalog request forms, and the paper world of the post office and catalog mailings. All the pieces (that) are required for the attack to work.' But as Rubin and his colleagues point out, there's a real danger in this ploy, one that few people have likely thought about. 'A scenario could be imagined where an attacker would do this to delay the arrival of an important letter, to wreak havoc on the postal system for political reasons, or even worse, to serve as a diversion for a terrorist act, such as the mailing of a contaminated letter.'"
That's an easy one: (Score:5, Funny)
It should be a no-brainer by now, and we have shown the effectiveness!
Re:That's an easy one: (Score:2)
Perhaps there is a sourceforge project, or a module in CPAN?
Re:That's an easy one: (Score:2)
Time-Delayed Dupe (Score:4, Funny)
Someone should write a white paper detailing ways to get Slashdot to post dupes, and how it could potentially be used to do malicious things, like delaying the posting of real news.
All we need (Score:5, Funny)
Re:All we need (Score:2)
P.S.
Just imagine the load of shit at Microsoft HQ
Re:All we need (Score:5, Funny)
Re:All we need (Score:4, Funny)
Who trusts the US Mail anyway? (Score:4, Insightful)
I don't know about you but I haven't trusted an important letter the the USPS for many years. Tax returns etc. go Certified or Fedex only. The USPS is just not reliable any more when the mail item is important.
Re:Who trusts the US Mail anyway? (Score:5, Insightful)
So basically I find the USPS to be reliable, if you pay for the proper service.
Re:Who trusts the US Mail anyway? (Score:4, Insightful)
If Spam companies were really reptibual they would actually be working for their stuff to be easilly filtered like the ADD: to the subject line. Because there are some people who like Spam for some reason, and others who hate it, and the majority who dosent care. So by helping people filter out their own Spam give a less bitter taist in peoples mouth about the Spam. Also it helps controol their e-mail.
Re:Who trusts the US Mail anyway? (Score:5, Insightful)
Mostly people bash the USPS because it's something they've heard others do, not because they've had bad experiences. Have you had trouble with your mail?
And what is Certified Mail if it isn't USPS?
Thirty-seven goddamn cents for three- or four-day delivery anywhere in the country. A couple bucks to send a book via Media Mail and have it arrive 5 days later (10 days sooner than the estimate). I don't know what you want.
Those "mail dumping" incidents a few years back (Score:3, Informative)
IIRC, they found one postal worker with a whole basement/attic/whatever filled with undelivered mail, and other worker was found to be dumping it under an overpass or something.
The residents had complained for years about poor mail service, lost mail, etc and when they finally found out what was going on it looked like the whole postal zone was a fscking disaster (bad management, etc etc etc).
Overall, this seems like a rare exceptio
Re:Who trusts the US Mail anyway? (Score:3, Insightful)
UPS has. I have only used FedEx on a couple of occasions, so have no basis for comparison. Every damaged package I've ever gotten came via UPS; some was literally run over by a truck; they had tire tracks on the boxes. This has happened to me twice. UPS forklifted a telescope on me once. I've never seen anything that was properly packaged get damaged by USPS.
USPS is also amazingly fast. For re
Who trusts the mail? The INS! (Score:2)
The US Immigration and Naturalization Service [bcis.gov] (now the BCIS as part of their re-org into Homeland Security) trusts the mail implicitly, unless they're sending you a notice that your application was denied (then they send it certified). A notice to come to a fingerprinting was not sent certified, got lost in the mail (although I have serious doubts on whether it was ever sent in the first place), and resulted in a $110 charge for me to reopen the case. Thanks a lot, guys.
I'm sure that plenty of important
Re:Who trusts the US Mail anyway? (Score:3, Insightful)
You should tighten your tinfoil hat, the mind control beams are getting in!
dirty magazienes? (Score:5, Funny)
Heh, I gotta rember this excuse. "No, I didn't sign up for these dirty magazienes. It is some internet conspiracy..."
That, and why is he complaigning?
stop terrorism paranoia (Score:2, Insightful)
This is NOT terrorism, it IS a crime!
Re:stop terrorism paranoia (Score:2, Interesting)
I guess that depends more or less on what country it ends up in and who you send it to and most of all who sent it
Re:stop terrorism paranoia (Score:2)
Re:stop terrorism paranoia (Score:2)
Re:stop terrorism paranoia (Score:2)
Re:stop terrorism paranoia (Score:2)
Trite phrases are no better an argument than analogies are.
Re:stop terrorism paranoia (Score:2)
I know perfectly well to distinguish between "real terrorists" and the propaganda ones. But that's the point - Propaganda works BOTH ways. For the US, the propaganda decries them as terrorists, for the other guys, the propaganda paints them as freedom fighters.
Note that I no where claimed that a "terrorist that is really freedom fighter" was one who attacked civilian tar
Chris Crawford and Terrorism (Score:4, Interesting)
It's a little dated, but it's a straight definitiom. Terrorists strike at target of opportunities in urban areas. The goal of their attacks is usually not to go after military targets--in most cases the're too well defended (although see Beirut, Khyber Towers, Pentagon and if you're willing to split hairs. the King David Hotel) but to inspire confidence in those who would support them ("We can win this struggle!") and inspire fear in their enemies ("They came out of nowhere. How could we let this happen?").
Many terrorist organizations don't have a sufficiant grasp of political reality to transform their terrorist activities into an effective opposition. Al Quada's goal was something along the lines of "worldwide Islamic Revolution"-- something that can probably be characterized as "pure fantasy." Although bin Laden's "simultaneous , multiple target" signature may have won him respect from other terrorist organizations, his tactics did little, if anything, to secure his stated political goals, and have instead (deservedly so) marked him as a mass murderer.
Christopher Hitchens defined terrorism as the tactic of demanding the impossible, and demanding it at gunpoint [msn.com]. It's a interesting definition, but, of course it all depends on what one views as impossible.
Re:stop terrorism paranoia (Score:5, Funny)
So, if it is sent by William Shatner or Ted Danson it would be terrorism?
Re:stop terrorism paranoia (Score:5, Funny)
Re:stop terrorism paranoia (Score:2)
Re:stop terrorism paranoia (Score:3, Insightful)
Depends more on the date.
Before 11 Sept 2001: a crime (harassment)
After 11 Sept 2001: a vicious terrorist act orchestrated by Osama bin Laden, and supported by Saddam Hussein's totalitarian regime to undermine the Homeland Security of the US (and justify the existence of Tom Ridge)
Bombing a building is terrorism. Gassing a subway is terrorism. Holding hostages is terrorism. These acts inspire terror.
Getting too much mail is just a pain in the butt. Maybe a crime, but mos
If it's a Corsican (Score:2)
resistance against cheese-eating surrender monkey imperialism
If it's an Irishman, then it depends which way the wind is blowing - at the moment, it'd be terrorism, but in the good old days when Noraid had the ear of the presidency, it was freedom fighting.
Re:stop terrorism paranoia (Score:2)
How to avoid an attack: (Score:2)
There is one sure way to keep yourself free of such an attack, which also helps to protect you against more common attacks such as burglary, car theft and mugging.
Keep a low profile.
It sounds blase but it is one of the simplest and most effective defenses.
In this case, the target has set himself up for attack, and IMHO deserved it.
For more common attacks, you can avoid notice by not flaunting stealable possessions, avoiding dangerous areas where possible, an
Dupe attacks are similar (Score:5, Funny)
This always sneaks in... (Score:2, Funny)
You know, aparently *nobody* thinks up terrorist acts until the newsmedia lets them know everything they need t
DOS by lawsuits? (Score:5, Insightful)
Basically, the individual is swamped with requests s/he has to answer, and using up larges amount of resources (lawyer fees).
Very similar to a DOS attack where a server has to answer loads of requests, eating away in its resources (CPU/netwerk traffic).
Re:DOS by lawsuits? (Score:3, Insightful)
Small-penalty Spam-suit State Laws (Score:3, Informative)
That doesn't let you catch every spammer that spams you, but it's enough that it can theoretically be very annoying to small spammers, who have to show up personally, and are more likely
Guerrillas and gorillas... (Score:3, Insightful)
When the spam and other ass-orted gorillas get their perspectives in order - then let's talk of anti-spam guerrillas.
"A scenario could be imagined where an attacker would do this to delay the arrival of an important letter, to wreak havoc on the postal system for political reasons, or even worse, to serve as a diversion for a terrorist act, such as the mailing of a contaminated letter,"
Pure FUD and crap. How many times has spam stopped important mail? How many times anti-spam filters have deleted the 'wrong' mails? Apparently spammers have exclusive abuse rights on the 'system' while lesser users don't! Intriguing.
Re:Guerrillas and gorillas... (Score:5, Insightful)
Pure FUD and crap.
Oops, I'm sorry . . . They've invoked the T-word ("terrorist"), so you are no longer allowed to express any doubts, reservations, or hesitation. Your Patriotic Duty(TM) is to wave a flag and go along with whatever they say. If you're not one of Us, you're one of Them.
Signing people up for crap (Score:5, Funny)
These days, when I have access to public tax assessment databases, why should I forget all the old time-tested strategies of anonymous harassment? Simply fill out the response card from a magazine on a rack at the news stand using the address I can easily find at the courthouse, and stick a stamp on that baby. With the cross-references of mailing lists, I am sure to cause at least several hours of misery to the subject straightening out the billing mess, plus he/she will get all sorts of untold embarassing mail. All for the cost of (sometimes -- the postage paid cards are best) a stamp and a few minutes of my time.
Hey editors: Can there be an "Ask
Helpful hints from Heloise: (Score:2, Insightful)
Link to the actual scripts (Score:2)
Grow up! (Score:2, Insightful)
Internet and terrorism (Score:2)
A journalist wet dream: linking the internet and terrorism! Fantasies are running high, a google search for "internet terrorist OR terrorism" returns about 1,540,000 hits.
A bit too harsh? (Score:5, Funny)
I agree that script kiddies are lower life forms and should be punished, but executing them? That's going a little too far, I say! Also, they're dumb, but wouldn't you credit them with a little more intelligence than a "small program"? The rest of the sentence is true, though. Script kiddies have enough time to waste to spend scanning millions of websites.
yarr, we do be terrorists! (Score:5, Funny)
In other news,
They forgot a key tactic (Score:4, Funny)
Try it with a Harley (Score:5, Funny)
Apparently, he started getting calls from several states away from irate bikers who were pissed at HIM when he told them he wasn't selling one (he never owned a motorcycle).
usps doesn't help things, but that's the way it go (Score:3, Interesting)
So what is their pricing scheme? It costs 37c to mail a single letter, but if you're a physical spammer, you can get huge bulk discounts, effectively making it more attractive to spam. I say, why not make junk mail *more* expensive?
Will email, if charged per-piece, be any different?
Re:usps doesn't help things, but that's the way it (Score:4, Informative)
Re:usps doesn't help things, but that's the way it (Score:3, Insightful)
Postal workers, particularly those in the sorting centers work very hard -- they don't have a choice or a teamsters union to lighten the load.
Mass Showing (Score:3, Insightful)
I see it kind of like picketing, one person doesn't really do that much harm, but if enough people are pissed off....
Re:Mass Showing (Score:2)
Re:Mass Showing (Score:2)
The easy way to avoid tons of junkmail... (Score:2)
...as well as deathtreats, flaming dog-do on your front door and drive-by TPing of your home; don't spam or otherwise piss off a lot of geeks.
Or, if you live in Norway (and I recon several other places offer this as well), tell the postal service that you don't want the junkmail... It still won't stop the rest of the nasties, but your postbox won't fill up as you stomp out the burning poo.
Idiot (Score:5, Insightful)
God damn. This just makes me want to punch him in the face. Why the fuck does everyone always have to bring terrorism into everything? Ever since 9/11 we have had idiots, making comments like this about EVERYTHING. I am so sick of it.
This guy's statement require ridiculous stretches of the imagination of one to even think of a way it might benefit a terrorist. I mean, seriously, use some common sense here. If you're trying to send someone a letter full of anthrax, you want it to actually get there.
Yes, terrorists could use cars too. Maybe we should ban cars! That way a terrorist can't get his hands on a car and start running people over. Just imagine how many people he could kill by driving down a busy sidewalk! We better hurry!
Then we'll have to ban chair-lifts too. Imagine how many people would be injured or killed if someone cut the cable! We can't have that, now can we?
Ya know, they used fertilizer to make that there Oklahoma City bomb. We better get rid of fertilizer too.
But wait! That still leaves arson! We better make matches a restricted item. Can't have a terrorist going around burning down houses, no can we?
This kind of moronic reasoning makes me want to get this guy alone and "exploit the automation properties" of a few choice power tools.
See! Power tools can be used for evil! Better get rid of those too. Never mind that the benefit they provide to society far outweighs the cost. Never mind that this is supposed to be a "free" society. Won't someone please think of the terrorists?
Re:Idiot (Score:5, Insightful)
The culture of fear is just sickening, and the fact that the government and state agencies are exacerbating the 'terrorist' buzzword is repulsive. As if it wasn't bad enough, the major media outlets are constantly trying to one-up each other with hysterical reporting.
All of this serves to show how gullible, how willing most people are to accept all of this as fact. It brings out the frightened-herd metaphor in all of its glory. And it makes one wonder what happens when the world's greatest superpower is also the world's most terrified nation. What happens when animals are backed into corners?
This is not likely to end soon. Things are going to get worse before they get better... that is, if there is a chance for things to get better.
B
Re:Idiot (Score:4, Insightful)
I'm a severe cynic as far as the election process goes, but if you don't even vote thats even more useless.
Good post and parent post BTW
Re:Idiot (Score:2)
Re:Idiot (Score:5, Insightful)
Agreed 100%. I keep hearing about the potential for "Terrorist attacks," mostly coming from US government officials or Concerned Citizens(tm). Do they forget that the anthrax attacks in the US, terrible as they were, were initiated by a born-and-raised American citizen? Or that they killed less people in total than are killed in the US by handguns every single day?
Give it a rest folks! There will always be some way for psychopaths to kill people, possibly en masse. All that regulating every aspect of life does is annoy people, and make it impossible to live normally anymore.
Re:Idiot (Score:2)
They were? And what was this person's name?
People are the problem! (Score:2)
Utter Nonsense (Score:4, Interesting)
What a load of self serving crap. Which of course is completely shocking coming from such a community oriented guy such as a Spammer.
When I read this, I expected it to be about something a bit more substantial, such as using the internet to have someones electricity turned off, or altering a sattelite tragectory to include someones house in its path; or maybe even taking over Dr Evil's Moon Laser to burn nasty messages in someones lawn.
But really, taking out the postal service with a series of mass mailings? What kind of fool thinks that an attack that works on one person will scale large enough to take out the post office, or hinder any sort of criminal investigation?
Re:Oh really? (Score:2)
Another Reason For Online ID (Score:2)
GPG isn't enough. Don't w
Executable script-kiddies? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Executable script-kiddies? (Score:2)
Info: related attacks (Score:4, Funny)
These stories are known in the slashdot community as "dupes", and the practice (now becoming well-celebrated in the spammer community) is called "duping the nerds".
Stay tuned for more details in the next posted article, (and again next week,
Don't make the mob mad. (Score:5, Insightful)
This seems like complaining that the internet allows collaboration of large numbers of like minded people. Yeah, thats the point. The failure of this article is to understand that it is not organized. Thats like saying that all the death threats the Dixie Chicks got all came from one organized structure.
Hundreds of thousands of people are not going to conspire to commit a single crime (Anthrax letter example). That's ridiculous.
To suggest that just because a large number of people are equally angry and respond in a similar way (through mailing etc), that the response is organized is stupid. People who want control set up straw man organization because they can't compete against 100,000 individuals. How many times have we heard "Those protests are completely organized by organization XYZ, they have buses that bring people in". Or in labor problems: "Its XYZ union that is causing the strike, most of the workers don't care" By using the tactic of combining the perception of voice down to a single entity, detractors can be more persuasive in gaining mindshare.
My solution (Score:3, Interesting)
Rogue ISPs are trickier to deal with, perhaps the throttling could be used? e.g. AOL trusts MSN, therefore anything originating from MSN would be allowed straight through. AOL is slightly more warey of rogueisp.cn so throttles the acceptance of messages from them to say 50,000 a day before it starts bouncing them. If rogueisp.cn behaves then everything will work perfectly, if they allow their network to hammer AOL then AOL will start chucking the emails back at rogueisp.cn clogging up their system. A perceived problem with this is that legitimate email gets bounced - tough. Rogueisp.cn gets to explain to their customers why "AOL has returned this message because of flood of crap sanctioned by your ISP" is attached to the message that's just been returned unsent. RogueISP can now decide to enforce sendmail throttling as mentioned at the top, or lose its customers.
Tweak the quotas so the better an ISP behaves, the higher it's quota goes and vica-versa and we can polarise connected ISPs, and it's then not to hard just to blanket ban the bad guys.
compute charges (Score:2)
Think about what this can do to companies.. (Score:5, Insightful)
Imagine though, that instead of signing up just any plain individual with an ego problem, that you signed up a business for all of this junkmail.
Think about a company sabotaging its upstart competitor by saturating their mailbox with junk. The competitor starts missing bills, notices from vendors, etc.
Or even worse, imagine someone who has been screwed by the phone company one too many times decides to mailing list bomb their bill payment center. The costs of processing payments shoots up while mail peons have to separate the payments from the junk.
Congresspeople start getting cut off from their constituency.
etc...
And the worst part is that this is so hard to undo. Even if you take the effort to unsubscribe from every single mailing list you're on, it would take the attacker mere seconds to re-add you to all of them.
This is probably one of the most devastating non-violent denial of service attacks you can utilize today.
Moral of the story: don't piss people off.
Re:Think about what this can do to companies.. (Score:4, Insightful)
If politics in the US is anything like it is in the UK then junk mail bombing is not required, it's already happened. Politicians are already cut off from the electorate; isolated behind walls of secretaries, PAs and special interest group contributions.
Maybe things are better in the states? But here in the UK it's rare to find someone who can name their MP or local councillor, let alone remember any of their election promises. I've been eligable to vote for 15 years now, I've written to my MP about once every 18 months on average (5 different MPs) about various local and national issues. So far I've received only one reply, and that tried to dodge my questions.
Stephen
The solution is with the mailers (Score:4, Interesting)
It would be very simple for a company to defend against being used in a scripted mail DOS attack.
With a bit of imagination the authentication could be turned into a compatition...
Physical Attacks in an Internet Based World (Score:2)
OMG, the sky is falling (Score:2)
Letters that are that important should be sent by registered mail.
to wreak havoc on the postal system for political reasons,
Provided the US government isn't subsidizing junk mail (if they are, they should stop), every piece of junk mail that is sent makes the USPS a small profit. Well, then let them "wreak" away.
or even worse, to serve as a diversion for a terrorist act, such as the mailing of
Word of the Day (Score:2, Funny)
Sorry, but (Score:2)
I hate to sounds callouse, but anything it takes to shut down the spammers, short of death or injury, is an acceptable cost in the long run.
The problem of spam has not received any reasonable consideration by The Powers That Be in the Political engine until it starts to cause real, tangible, measureable harm.
250,000+ catalog forms? Try 839. (Score:5, Interesting)
I don't think this invalidates their conclusions, but there is one "fact" that is not actually true. The Star article states:
Sure, Google says that it found "about 259,000" search results. However, paging through the results themselves reveals that it only found 839 [google.com]. Including the omitted, very similar pages, there are still only 997 [google.com].I think that the web has a huge number of automated forms that could be used for this kind of attack, but you would have to do a little more digging for them than the article implies.
What's the inverse of a mailing list? (Score:3, Funny)
Instead of buying a CD with a million email addresses, you buy a CD with the location of 100,000 catalgue/political/newsletter mailing list signup forms and a program to fill them out with your victim's information.
What about my important email? (Score:2)
Re:What about my important email? (Score:2, Funny)
A slightly unrealistic way to prevent mail attack (Score:2, Interesting)
Of course, there are privacy concerns, centralization
Few viable options (Score:2)
Their scenario involves writing software to harvest web pages which offer to send someone snail mail, and automatically submitting the request form. In Ralsky's case the information was posted on /. and many different people signed him up for one or a few items (or called him). This is more like a coordinated DDOS attack, with /. as the control channel.
In addition, they
USPS bulk mail impedes delivery of important mail (Score:2)
So now you must sit and spend an hour or more sorting through this mess, time wasted on a menial dumb stupid sorting task for which you receive no pay. Is this fair? Is this freedom? From what? It feels like slavery to a dumb system.
At least in some enlightened European countries you can magically block bulk
SHUT UP! !! !!!! !!! (Score:2)
Yes, I know old Elanor is dead, but others still talk to her and I just want to make my point to them. I would have mailed Santa Clause at North Pole, but that's where the nukes will go off in event of accedental firing. To take care of that, I'm ema
The obvious answer... (Score:2)
Ralsky has no one to blame but himself. If he didn't make a career out of abusing other people's private property, none of the crap that's happening to him would ever have happened.
No matter if it's 'right' or 'wrong' to take someone's personal info and feed it to catalog houses, it still comes back to one simple idea; You Reap What You Sow, or 'Do Unto Others,' etc. Ralsky has been heaping abuse on other people's in-boxes, servers, etc. for years, and now he's reaping the fruits of his
Dare I dream it? (Score:2)
Finally.. and answer to junk mail! In our society of banning the tool, not the act (a la Napster), this translates into banning all forms of junk mailings! WOOOOOOOT!
What about mistakes? (Score:2, Interesting)
I guess that's just "collateral damage," right?
I saw a live version of the /. effect llast week (Score:3, Funny)
Re:The Economist (Score:4, Informative)
I think The Economist has the easiest and cheapest answer to the problem of spammers. Charge large emailers per send.. the economic disadvantage of sending out wasted emails would then help reduce the number and encourage targetted sending...
You missed the point here. The problem is not spam email, its a DOS attack using snail mail which damages both the target and the bulk mailers.
Re:The Economist (Score:2)
Thats like saying how do we solve the problem of cluster bomb removal without looking at the cause being the fact that they get dropped!
Spammers are a social ill, and an attempt at revenge is simply sending lots of post to them. If anything we should be asking about the issue of revenge and not the problem of individual attempts at revenge.
If someone shot him would you be asking about the abolition of guns? Or would you be trying to draw a causal link of
Re:The Economist (Score:2, Informative)
You have again missed the point. Smail mail DOS can be targed against people who arn't spammers!!! (Gasp!) The article (if you care to read it) mentions it is a farily trivial script would automate the signup process to some 250,000 sources of junk mail. The fallout from such an attack would affect everyone in the area causing lost and delayed mail as well as exploiting many legitamate companys sending the mail.
Re:The Economist (Score:2, Funny)
actually i think thats precisely why we should have guns.
Re:The Economist (Score:2)
Nope. The problems is spammers. The "target" of that DOS attack you're talking about is a spammer. Do you think this is a coincidence or something?
What you see as a problem, I don't really see as one. Replace "target" with "spammer" and you get:
The problem is not spam email, its a DOS attack using snail mail which damages both the spammer and the bulk mai
Re:The Economist (Score:2)
Second, creating such a script would be incerdibly time comsuming. Each site that lets you submit catalog requests, etc does it in a different way.
Third, all those requests would be coming from one IP address.
Even if such a script were to be created, it would be possible to sue anyone using it. Right now its saftey in numbers.
Re:The Economist (Score:2)
I think that the script would be pretty easy to create. Just set up a web-page with some standard specs (variable names, etc) and have all the visitors submit a single script that fills out a single request (creating a list of sites.) Then, when you have enough scripts, open your web page for business.
Paypal the owner $5, send him a name & address, he batch-executes the scripts. Easy, fun and profitable. Excuse me, I, uh, have something to go do...
Re:The Economist (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Give me a break. (Score:3, Funny)
The pentagon has recently developed a new weapon, a kind of super-goat
Re:You know.... (Score:2, Insightful)