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Judge Deems Washington Anti-Spam Law Unconstitutional 210

ThatGuyAZ writes "A King County (Wash.) Superior Court Judge threw out a lawsuit under the tough Washington Anti-Spam law, calling the law "unduly restrictive and burdensome" in limiting interstate commerce. While the state can appeal this low-level ruling, this is definitely the opening shot in the coming legal battle over state attempts to regulate spam. "
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Judge Deems Washington Anti-Spam Law Unconstitutional

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  • by Anonymous Coward

    I'm just a poor starving law student (in Washington state) so take these observations with a grain of salt...

    By relying on the Commerce Clause to dismiss the lawsuit, the judge undermined the state's right to do anything in the consumer-protection arena. I guess all you have to do is to move outside the state of Wash. to do all sorts of nasty things, and Wash. residents can't touch ya. Yeah right, like that's going to work on appeal.

    Moveover, legislation banning certain forms of unsolicited adversiting,faxes, akin to the Wash. statue in question has been upheld. For example, a federal appeals court in Destination Ventures v. FCC, 46 F.3d 54 (9th Cir. 1995), upheld the Federal Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991, 47 U.S.C. 227. prohibiting the transmission of "junk faxes" on the basis that it demostrated a "reasonable fit" between the asserted interest, here, cost-reduction and consumer protection (sound similar?)and the legislation in question.

    Likewise, state legislation to this effect has also been upheld. In Minnesota v. Universial Credit Card, Inc., 491 N.W.2d 882 (Minn. 1992) the Minnesota Supreme Court upheld a state-statue prohibiting certain forms of telemarketing using automated devices. There, the court found that to strike down the law would "depriv[e listeners] of the ability to select the expression to which he or she will expose herself or himself."

    Maybe it's just me, but I don't see the difference between faxes, telemarketing and spam where the sender exercises some form of control over who they send the "message" to and the reciever has the burden of dealing with it. Nor do I see how imposing a constraint on the state of Washington's ability to protect it's citizens from these effects is anymore "unduly restrictive and burdensome" than what exists and constitutionally permissible at present....

  • The thing is, the guy on the street doesn't walk up to you, pretend to be a long lost friend, and then try to sell you the watch. In contrast, a lot of spammers do attempt to do this, and it is really obnoxious.

    Much as I dislike junk mail of any kind, I can accept spam as long as it identifies it as such (eg: with ADV at the beginning of the title). That way I can filter the crap out of my main box, and either read it at my leasure or send it to /dev/null
  • Perhaps you're unaware of how the system works.

    It is exactly a judge's job to figure out, for each case, which laws apply and how to apply them. Sometimes - and this is inevitable with any complex system, legal or otherwise - some of the rules will conflict. In some of these cases, a law is completely incompatible with another law. In other cases, it's just in odd circumstances where one law will conflict with another law.

    It is precisely the judge's job in cases like that to decide how to apply the conflicting laws. Usually, one will win over the other. In the U.S., the Constitution always wins.

    What do you suggest as an alternative? That the judge simultaneously apply both, inconsistent, laws? I'd be interested in your description of how that would happen.

  • I hope he loses a fortune trying to defend himself and loses his house, car, wife, and children. We don't need morons like him urinating in our gene pool. Keep those wheels of justice turning. Good riddance!
  • If a group like planned parent hood, the NRA, the KKK or whatever sends out a message to a large group of people unsolicited, couldnt this be considered spam?

    Even if Mother Teresa's ghost sent out the messages, it would be spam. Your argument is totally flawed.

  • this law needs to be passed at the federal level, so that it affects all 50 states
    I hate to mention it, but there is an Internet outside the USA. Would the federal version of this law require someone in (say) Liberia sending email to an address which turns out to be in Uzbechistan to check whether it's actually in the USA? If so, how is this different from the problem with the State law.

    To regulate the Internet effectively, especially the non-commercial aspects, would need a world government, or a complex multi-lateral treaty and an international enforcement agency. The former seems unlikely in the near future; the latter would be too slow to set up and too slow to change. Perhaps if the Internet stabilises.

    Some regulation is possible in the commercial level. The UK, for instance, could legislate to require UK credit card companies to extract "no spam" contracts from the merchants they deal with, making it hard for spammers to collect money for whatever they're trying to sell. On the other hand, if you make it too expensive to be a UK crredit card company, offshore operations would just set up and take their business.

  • >...throwing notes wrapped around bricks through your windows, etc).

    Maby that whould work on the judge?!)

  • I propose vigilante justice. If someone spams, give the bastard an old-fashioned kneecapping. If they persist, shoot'em. There's no justice like mob justice.
  • I was being sarcastic. I should probably have been more clear on that, I guess...

    I was trying to poke at the folks who get so riled up about spam. Sure, it's a pain in the ass, but is it really so hard to just delete it from your inbox?
  • >>>>> "s" == slashdot-terminal writes:

    s> Why people would think of a law prohibiting spam is really beyond me. I s> get junk mail at home that I can ignore and I have a little button on my s> heyboard that corresponds to a function known as a "delete message" s> function that really works wonders.

    I don't have kids (yet), but in the future, kids will start to read e-mail at the age of five or earlier (I only had newspapers and comics back then, sniff). I don't want their mailboxes to be flooded with porn spam mails. On the other hand, this problem is much worse with the web, so.. :(

    --
    # Ed -- amo, ergo sum

  • Sure, the college does. Many do. The one I attend does and thwaps students who abuse it. That college is also privately owned. However, most (if not all) of the times the Napster issue has been brought up here, it has been related to a public school. In that case, the bandwidth belongs to those attending the school (and the rest of the community), and it is up to public policy to decide what is and what is not abuse. Another take on it is that students pay decently to attend college (if the students don't pay themselves, Uncle Sam does). In all but a very few cases, the attending students provide the money for the bandwidth that they consume. Let's continue the analogy. I personally do not care if my customers consume my bandwidth. That's what they pay my company for, and that's what they get. However, when people are consuming the bandwidth to annoy my customers, there's a very plain difference. Depending on how you define the "ownership" of an arbitrarty college's bandwidth, the issue can swing either way. What might be a more pertinent question (with regards to Napster) is whether or not the bandwidth is being consumed for illegal activity.
  • The difference, you see, is that if someone browses to a porn site, that person, most-likely, wants to see porn. Spam is the unauthorized use of an email address (and, by association, an ISP's disc space and bandwidth) for commercial gain at absolutely no commercial risk (IE: they're not going to reimburse anyone, so there's no advertising cost). Free speech is good. Coming into my house and screaming my ear isn't. Freedom of the press is good. Stealing my paper and posting flyers with it isn't. The difference lies in whose resources are committed to whose gain. Or, as Pokey the Penguin would say: "I do not fund your numbskullery!".
  • For me, at least, spam is not near as big a problem as are circulars - at least in the realm of how many I receive per day.

    Well, in the country I come from (Germany) it costs me almost no effort to get no circulars at all. A simple sticker on the mailbox stating "No Ads" is sufficient. Is there no such thing in the US?
    Pity it isn't that easy to get rid of spam once and for all...

    Argathin
  • This sounds very similar to a lot of the comments made about state sales tax on the internet. You're right - it's impractical to make people on the net worry about every possible destination of their mail or web page. Perhaps it makes more sense to make it illegal to send spam from Washington. That will be more enforceable and more reasonable - this way you are only regulating your own state, and only people in your state are subject to your laws. That's the way it should be.
  • I'm gleefully dreaming of winning a lottery and using the proceedings to setup a good Anti-UCE shop and tossing every weapon available at making some marketeers regret ever having even though of using email as a promotional medium!

    Send money, guns and lawyers.
  • Free POP3 accounts in an antispam state -- and served by a prosecution-ready administrator (me) -- are already available. See http://www.suespammers.org/pop3 [suespammers.org]. The whole raison d'etre is right there. I forget the exact number, but I think around 120 people have signed up for @suespammers.org addresses already.

    Uh-oh, I'm about to get slashdotted...

    --Tom Geller, suespammers.org czar

  • That's right, Palmer Robinson's position is up for election in 2000. How many readers actually are in Washington? I'm sure we will be able to vote his sorry butt out of pubic office for good, since he has no place being there. Hope everyone from Washington (in King County, hehe) will make it to the polls!
    EMYL,
  • Your T-shirt argument is making less and less sense.

    I don't pay a dime for the email i recieve. One flat fee gets me all the email and surfing i want. And sorting through spam amounts to the same inconvience as sorting through real mail for letters and bills and then throwing away what i don't want. I don't mind that... My time's valuable, but spam is a necessary evil, i'd say. Laws could and should be enforced to kick off the trully fraudulent offers, but "legitatmate" spam should be allowed to exist.
  • More like irony...

    "I can't wear this shirt because it has DeCSSsource code written on it, and that's a violation of my right to free speech, but I don't like what this person's sending me so let's make a law that make's them stop... Better yet, let's devise a way to block them from accessing our internet!"
  • It's just that there are some bad apples out there. Independants.

    Look at the direct marketing industry as an example that spammers should follow. Or really, they should join the DMA and act like real businesses, rather than the fly-by-night operations that currently exist.

    Yes, there's some bad seeds in direct mail, too. There's bad seeds everywhere. Websites that exist only to steal credit card numbers. Hackers or crackers sitting around their dens with nothing better to do than probe my home machine day in and day out. Etc.

    But if spammers just followed a few precendents already set, the world would be much better. For instance, require them to use legitamate domains to mail from. Also require them to collect the email addresses of people who want out. That way, before each round of spam was sent out, they could merge their list against a not-list so as to not mail to people who had told someone else they didn't wish to receive email anymore.

    But for spammers to follow some guidelines, the people on the receiving end would have to do a little to be more "accomodating". For instance, if spammers were to use legitamate domains, ISP's should NOT simply bar those domains from sending email into their domains. Instead, rely upon the users to "opt out". If the spammer complies with the users requests, let them be free to do what they want. If the spammer ignores request like that, then, at that point, bar their domain.

    Pretty much, they need to be forced into compliance with some standards.

    Your servers may be private property. Maybe they shouldn't be. OR think of them as real life mailboxes. They're on your property, but everyone is welcome to send stuff to you. In the real world, if you get offers you don't like, you CAN generally find the culprit. You can also submit your name to the DMA and most legitamate mailers will oblige and cease mailing to you.
  • I don't have to pay for your T-shirt if i don't want it. Just like spam. Just like anything else. Unless you go ahead and charge me for it without me saying yes, do whatever you'd like.
  • Look, the internet was born as a place of sharing and community. If you want your servers to be used solely the way you see fit, i would suggest you not leave them connected to a public network.

    People around here defend hackers breaking into computers saying that they should have been secured better. But should a spammer use an extra 12 megabytes of diskspace/traffic - by golly, lets lynch them!

    On the next hand, the rallying call of slashdot and e-commerce is: "Keep the government out!" but then with one issue, such as spam, all of a sudden the rallying call is for more laws. Go one way or the other, I'd say."

    And again on another hand it goes like this "The internet is a cheaper place to do business. Nowadays anyone can start a business that looks as big and as successful as anyother business. Everything costs less, so people can charge less, etc. No longer do people need to incorporate, find a store front, etc. They just need to register a domain and promote their site. Unless that promotion entails sending email."

    Spamming isn't theft. No more so than me saying that such and such slashdotter wasted my time by making me read their first post or ode to natelie portman having sex in a bowl of hot grits and suing over that fact. They're using the internet for what it was meant to do. Communicate.

    Now... How would this all get cleaned up? If we did prosecute each and every spammer who:

    * Misrepresents themselves
    * Sends mail to people who have specifically asked to not receive mail anymore
    * Promotes pyramid scams
    * Contains false advertising
    * Says it was requested when it wasn't

    That'd go a long way towards cleaning out everyone's mailboxes. The spammers left standing after the illegal ones were taken care of would be more than willing to abide by the same rules that snail-mailers live with.

    The point is, we have laws out there that should be able to handle the issues that a lot of spam is bringing up. They're just not being enforced. If those ones aren't, then there's not much point in making new laws.

    By the way, how would you phrase a law to prevent spam?

    If i found someone online that i went to highschool with and emailed them "hello!" would that be spam, since it wasn't solicited?

    If i sent a notice of a class reunion to my entire high school class, again is that spam or not? Could it be spam for the people that didn't like me, but not in the case of the ones that did? If i were sued, since i could show that since some people didn't mind it, i wasn't at fault, or since i emailed the thing to the class bully, would i be completely screwed?
  • If anyone is to have the freedom to publish whatever they want, then NO ONE can have their publications blocked due to content. Not even spam or junk mail.

    I don't mind people publishing anything. Spammers can advertise their services on a web page as much as they want. If I decide to spend the money to use my 'net connection to read those pages, that is my choice. However, I refuse to subsidize their advertisements by having their ads forced upon me. By emailing me spam and raising my ISP's prices, they are charging me for their publications. I am under no obligation to pay for another's free speech.

    As to being charged for what ya don't want: (a) that happens all the time too, get used to it;

    I guess the rest of us just aren't as used to being stolen from as you are. Maybe someday we can attain your level of godlike indifference when we are wronged. I'll start the meditation: OMMmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm...

  • I hope he loses a fortune trying to defend himself and loses his house, car, wife, and children. We don't need morons like him urinating in our gene pool. Keep those wheels of justice turning. Good riddance!

    From the context of your statement, I must conclude that the "moron" you refer to is the Attorney General for the State of Washington. The article states that the spammer won, and the judge ordered that the state pay his legal fees!

    The 'Wheels of Justice' may not be turning in the direction that you expect...


    ---
  • Yes, but you are missing a fundamental difference in these different types of "marketing." In the case of physical junk mail there is no actual cost in receiving the piece of mail. Those costs were paid in advance by the company sending the mail. With electronic junk mail (spam) the receiver may also incurr a charge for receiving the mail.

    This cost can come in different forms. For example, in most European countries, you pay for your time on-line by the minute, even if the call is local. For businesses (even in the US) that have leased lines, it is possible that they pay for the actual bandwidth used, so downloading spam from their mail server costs them money!

    Just because it is relatively easy to delete spam, doesn't mean that it should simply be ignored. There are other factors to consider.
    ---
  • At least in Virginia, and probably other places, SPAM has been criminalized. Why? The reason ISPs have problem with SPAM is its costs them money for the storage and reception.

    Causing finacial damange is something that can be sued to recover. AOL has done it, so has PSINet.

    Besides, the implications are a bit uncomfortable with possible free speech restrictions by making it a criminal matter instead of civil.

    Besides, I live in the weird triangle in Northern Virginia that AOL, MCIWorldCom, and PSINet describe with their headquarters and talk with Bill Schrader on a regular basis (CEO PSINet). He doesn't like SPAM criminalization any more than I do.

  • WRONG! It is about spam. What business operating in an unethical manner has a reasonable expectation to conduct trade across state lines free from restraint? To quote from the article:

    Jim Kendall, president of the Washington Association of Internet Service Providers, a trade group that works with the Attorney General's Office to maintain the electronic registry, was likewise critical of the judge's ruling.

    "If the judge is going to say we're putting too much of a burden on someone who is acting unethically, I have to scratch my head and say, `Excuse me? That doesn't make sense to me,' " Kendall said.


    This is why Jim Kendall's Telebyte Northwest remains my ISP!

    Also, states are allowed to protect consumers within their jurisdiction on a state by state basis. Washington's Law was enacted under the Consumer Protection Act. Perhaps you'd prefer its tougher replacement, a criminal statute?

    --B
  • How many times a day do you want to press that "Delete" key? 5? 10? 20? 100? 200? 1000? 10,000? ...? Spam grows and grows, because once your e-mail address gets on a spam list, you will NEVER get it off. Those "remove" addresses are either fake or tell the spammer "hey, this is a real address!" and the spammer can make more money selling real addresses than removing them from lists.

    You probably receive less than 10 spams a day. Lucky you. Many people in the U.S. have been forced to abandon e-mail addresses because they receive too much spam. 200 spams a day is often the number at which e-mail becomes unusable.

    How much does each spam cost? When you add up storage costs, transmission costs and the like, you may find that the cost to the recipient of a spam is about one cent (precise currency doesn't matter). Not much? OK, now imagine getting 200 a day (might be over multiple e-mail addresses). Now that's $700 a year. Would you prefer to keep that $700 for yourself, or spend it receiving crap that you never asked for and that you do not want?

    Also imagine that you take 5 seconds to identify each spam and delete it. At 200 spams a day, that's 1,000 seconds a day, about 20 minutes per day, 120 hours per year. Would you rather spend that time deleting spams or doing other things?

    Receiving a spam is like being bitten by a mosquito. It's annoying in small doses, but intolerable in large doses. If you were being bitten by 200 mosquitoes a day, would you put up with them, or would you put up flyscreens? If you receive 200 spams a day, would you put up with them, or would you want this blatant abuse of the Internet outlawed?

    If you are still unsure as to why spam is a problem, please visit the The Coalition Against Commercial E-mail [cauce.org] website for more information.

    --
  • Spamcop works well most of the time, and is useful for tracing a spam quickly if you don't want to spend the time manually running PING and TRACEROUTE and the like. Be aware when using it that complex "Received" chains can occasionally cause it to misidentify the source, so using it with knowledge of how e-mail works gives the best results.

    I use it myself and I report up to 10 spams a day with it. It is most satisfying when you receive that e-mail that says the account/web site/domain has been cancelled.

    Now who remembers lawyer jokes? I've found that substituting "spammer" for "lawyer" often works well, and gives us a whole new genre of jokes to work with.

    Q: What do you call 5,000 spammers on the bottom of the ocean?
    A: A good start.

    --
  • ... is a commercial web and POP-based email service that charges, say, $25.00 for a lifetime email address.

    The gist of the business is this:

    We can't guarantee absolutely that you won't see any spam here, but we will monitor our mail transport daemons for high-volume traffic from any one address, and investigate that address. We will also investigate spam mail forwarded to us by our users. The point of this investigation would be to pursue legal and monetary damages from a spammer, putting known spammers (or those whose emails are obviously spam - say, sending email to everyone at your domain at the same time)on deny lists, and charging, say, $100 per email processed and bounced. Emails from spammers will be sampled and examples of these emails sent to root@ and abuse@ and postmaster@ of the domains of origin. Make it clear that if the spammer is not dealt with in rapid fashion, or if the domain does not clamp down on its practices, you will start charging THEM for processing emails from that domain.

    There has to be a legitimate service business idea floating around in that flotsam somewhere.

    --Corey
  • Anyone know if spammers are stripping off the stuff after the + symbol? I might have to get more creative.

    ISTR Exim [exim.org] allows you to specify an arbitrary character as the separator. If spammers did get wise to the + symbol trick, all you do is change the symbol used.

  • On the next hand, the rallying call of slashdot and e-commerce is: "Keep the government out!" but then with one issue, such as spam, all of a sudden the rallying call is for more laws. Go one way or the other, I'd say."

    Alas, the government has made it illegal for someone to bring down the spammers' dialup connections (winnuke, pings with ATH and so on) or websites. Given that the goverment has already intervened to this degree, if we want protection from spam the government is going to have to provide it, ISTM. The Internet isn't really a true anarchy.

    If i found someone online that i went to highschool with and emailed them "hello!" would that be spam, since it wasn't solicited?

    No, since spam is unsolicited bulk email.

    If i sent a notice of a class reunion to my entire high school class, again is that spam or not? Could it be spam for the people that didn't like me, but not in the case of the ones that did?

    Depends on what your current relationship to those people is. Arguably you have a previous relationship with people from your school. I suspect whether this was OK or not would be a function of how you went about it (eg subscribing them all to the Hangem High Alumni list without asking would be bad).

  • This is absolutely wonderful. SPAM'ers have rights, too... They're human beings just like the rest of us.

    And so is the Unabomber.

    Heck, who are they hurting? It's not like my mailserv chokes on SPAM twice a week or anything - I get a sick sense of joy when it does... Makes me glad to know the American economy is grinding away.

    I say someone finds the judge's e-mail and we all introduce him to the wonderful world of SPAM.

    Honestly, it's a federal offence to go around your neighborhood and put anything (flyers, etc.) into your neighbor's mailboxes... You're supposed to go the normal route and pay way too much so that the USPS can lose it. SPAM'ers should be required to live by rules, too - forging IP's and routes and failing to tag with "ADV:" should be capital offences.

    I'm tempted to send all my mail to /dev/null and just go back to smoke signals.
  • If anyone is to have the freedom to publish whatever they want, then NO ONE can have their publications blocked due to content.

    Tell it to the Supreme Court. It has long been recognized that commercial speech is subject to greater restriction than non-commercial speech.

  • legal battle over state attempts to regulate spam
    To quote Neo, "Whoa!" I know Spam is some pretty dangerous stuff, but they pack it in that jelly to keep it stable. I never knew the states wanted to regulate it.


    --
  • Yes but, *you* sign up for a mailing list. If you don;t like the volume, you can filter everything from that list or just unsubscribe.
    You don't sign up for spam, you can't just unsubscribe, you can't always filter it out.
    You pay the cost of receiving it, both in terms of disk space used and on-line costs.
    It is *NOT* a free speech issue. It does not occur in a public place, it occurs on *MY* property, at *MY* expense, on *MY* time.
    Spammers are cowardly thieves, nothing more.

    dave
  • So what's the difference between getting an email from some unknown person saying that you can order his book for $39.95, and getting a circular in your mailbox from some unknown person/company saying the same thing?

    As has been mentioned in other replies else-thread -- the reason that spam is Bad is that it shifts the burden-of-cost of the advertising to the consumer, rather than to the person doing the marketing. I have not yet seen a link given to CAUCE [cauce.org], the Campaign to Abolish Unsolicited Commercial Email, but it is a highly informative site that can answer a lot of questions. Such as:

    <QUOTE>
    "Why can't you just hit and be done with it?"
    Unfortunately, pressing Delete may make the problem disappear from your mailbox. But by the time you get to press the key, the costs associated with that piece of junk email have already been extracted from your pocketbook. Hitting Delete is a little like hitting the "snooze" button on your alarm clock: you may have bought the appearance that all is well, but it only works for a few minutes... and the more you hit it, the deeper in trouble you are.
    </QUOTE>

    I've watched this debate play itself out many, many times before, and I have to say that I'm on the side of the anti-spammers.

    Perhaps the best /.-centric analogy is if each reader had to pay Rob & co. for each comment viewed. I'll bet that if that happened, there'd be a whole lot more anger directed towards the Naked and Petrified folks -- why should we have to pay to see their garbage? Why should I have to subsidize someone else's advertising budget with my mail servers?
  • If Washington, who has the toughest anti-spam laws, can't convinct this guy, what good are the laws at all?
    Well, uh, that's kind of the point. The judge decided that the law was so tough that it was "unduly restrictive and burdensome".


    Maybe someone should seek out the same judge to get a ruling on DeCSS.
  • dude... band width theft is a contrived concept. Almost as bad as illicit copying=rape murder and pilleage (piracy)

    the difference between spam and "band width theft" is in the eyes of the receiver... I've already been on mailing lists that were worse than spam.

    WHich is why this is a free speech concern...

  • this is an important victory for free speech... Not a defeat of an anti-spamming law...

    If a group like planned parent hood, the NRA, the KKK or whatever sends out a message to a large group of people unsolicited, couldnt this be considered spam?

    the anti-spam law made it possible to threaten legal action against all of these groups in the guise of "stopping spam"...

    Next it will be "for the children"

    "I may not agree with what you say, but I will defend your right to say it"

  • by Anonymous Coward
    1. Go to a "marketing research" site
    2. Enter "palmer.robinson@metrokc.gov" when prompted for e-mail address
    3. Enjoy!
  • You certainly have come up with a way to exploit the law, but no argument to refute the previous poster's claim that the judge was correct and that it's a bad law that tries to implement a wrongheaded method of solving the spam problem.

    After reading the article and ruling, I have a few issues and comments about it.

    First, I thought the semantic games over what to call the messages were stupid. "Spam" is obviously derogatory, and "direct marketing" is a spinmeister's word for what the messages really are, "unsolicited advertisements." Might as well call them what they really are.

    Second, I agree that asking businesses to check every email address on their list against a database for each and every jurisdiction that has its own laws regarding email would create an undue burden on businesses.

    Third, isn't there already a law that states that people should be allowed to have themselves removed from mailing lists at their request? If so, then shouldn't advertisers have to provide some straightforward means of doing so?

    Fourth, I don't have enough knowledge of interstate commerce laws to even begin to comment on whether the law violates them or not, and the article didn't say much of anything about it either.

    Finally, I don't know of a fair way to allow people to opt-out of receiving unsolicited advertisements. Every possible solution I've come up with has also had a high possibility of adverse side-effects. They would also be subject to various courts' interpretations of the words "advertisement", "unsolicited", etc. Anyone have any good ideas?

  • ...so I should think that the /. anti-censorship cabal would be all opposed to any law that regulates it.

    I think it depends on what the regulation entails. In this case, the law requires that unsolicited advertisements be labeled as such and that they contain a reply-able address so that someone may ask to be removed from the mailing list if they do not wish to receive any further mail from that source. Doesn't sound all that restrictive to me. Basically it tells companies that they aren't allowed to try to deceive people with their subject lines and that they must provide a means for consumers to opt-out of the mailing list. Sounds perfectly reasonable.

  • I hate spam as much as anyone, and I report both the spammer and any drop boxes to the appropriate service provder. That said, though, this ruling is good.

    Anyone remember the case of the California resident who set up a web site that some sheriff in Tennessee (I think) decided was indecent? The sheriff entrapped the guy by sending him a package of kiddie porn. The California cops were tipped off, and the guy was arrested and extradited to Tennessee. Of course, the kiddie porn charges were dropped (there was obviously no case), but he was now in Tennessee and tried -- and convicted -- for indecency or obscenity based on his web site in California.

    Distinguishing addresses in Washington from addresses anywhere else in the world is well-nigh impossible, a fact that we all recognize when it comes to porn, or the CDA. An electronic registry is really no better. Think about how many jurisdictions there are in the US, not to mention the world, each of which might have their own registry (think Australia, with its new censorship laws!), and it's clear that this is an impossible burden. Furthermore, the act of gathering such a list itself has its own privacy implications, and I could well imagine some spammer taking revenge on this registry.

    Now, prohibiting the SENDING of spam from Washington would be quite another matter -- a state has legitimate jurisdiction over what takes place within its boundaries. A federal law prohibiting the sending of spam from anywhere in the US, or by any US citizen from anywhere, would also be another matter. Putting a burden on the sender to prove that a potential recipient or consumer of information is not a member of a certain class is just asking for trouble.
  • >>"That's just a derogatory term that's on the other side of the
    >>table," he said. "Direct-marketing people don't like to hear the
    >>paper mail called `junk mail.' "

    >But it IS junkmail, and "direct marketing" is just a good name from
    >the other side of the table.

    Exactly. Pedophiles don't like the terms "pervert" and "kiddie-f******",
    but it doesn't make them any less true. Nor do we agree to call hookers
    "sexual service professionals," etc.

    A rose by any other name . . .
  • 1. Content-neutral: For instance, a ban on bulk unsolicited e-mailing in general would pass muster, a ban limited to porn spam would not.

    But then you have to consider the definitions of all of those words, particularly "unsolicited" and "bulk." These definitions can be twisted quite a bit if you are creative enough.

    If everybody on the Net is officially permitted "one bite of the apple", the flood of spam would be worse than it is now (with a tiny minority spamming as often as they can get away with it). There are (at a conservative estimate) 10^7 people on the Net with something to sell or a message to spread; if each of them sends their one spam over the course of the next year, that's one spam every three seconds.

    Yes, after which you can never be spammed ever again. I'd gladly take a year's worth of crap in exchange for never having to put up with it for the rest of my life, wouldn't you?

    The fact is, we can't go censoring speech just because we don't like it. I don't like spam any more than you do, in fact I probably like it even less. But I can't deny that they have the right to speak, just as I have the right to subsequently tell them to stop bothering me.
  • The problem is, spam is protected by the First Amendment, as is every other kind of expression.

    However, implicit in the right to say what you want is the right to hear what you (and, by extension, others) say. Implicit in that right is the right to not hear what others say, if you so desire.

    I would propose a solution like this. All commercial e-mail, solicited or not, must include an opt-out function (opt-in would be better, of course, but we're talking about setting a bare minimum here). Now, let's say I opt out of e-mail lists from, say, l33tpr0n.com using this. If I ever get another e-mail from l33tpr0n.com again without first giving my permission, then it is considered harassment.

    This protects l33tpr0n.com's right to free speech, while protecting my right not to be harassed by them. It's not an ideal solution, but I can't think of anything better that continues to protect people's Constitutional rights.
  • Get rid of it and get better software that downloads the headers and lets you mark obvious spam so you don't waste bits downloading it later.

    Firstly, my ISP only supports POP3 mail access. They're moving to IMAP, but it's not there yet. Secondly, assuming that I have access to my mail via IMAP, what software should I be using? fetchmail is working fine for me at the moment, and will continue to do so, but I don't know how I could persuade it to downlaod headers only and then selectively choose which messages to junk and which to download. So what else is there?

  • only those who aren't super-protective of their e-mail will get it.

    Overly critical? I think not. Spammers stop at nothing, but I'm sure they love people who defend them.

    "Here is the information you requested" is the subject and it links to porn banners. Should spammers have the right? Three people have been fired at my employer because of viewing porn sites.

    So its ok for me to routinely portmap those who send spam to see if they have an open relay, investigate and throw out 20-50 spams a day in my personal mail box? Should a spammer have a right to DOS my mailbox by stuffing it so full of junk I don't have time to find mail that was from people who really need to reach me?

  • Spud Zeppelin dun said:

    Really, we shouldn't allow the medium to dictate our metaphor here: how is spam really all that different from someone approaching you on the street and asking "Hey buddy, wanna buy a watch?"

    Well, among other things, it doesn't force me to store his offers for watches on private property, and it doesn't cost me money and/or labour costs to listen to him try to sell fake Rolexes, not to mention telling him to perform impossible acts of self-copulation with aforementioned watches. ;)

    The same cannot be said of spam (including UCE). First off, the vast majority of sites with full-time Internet connections pay by the byte or by the hour (and, especially outside North America, a non-negligible number of home users, too; UUCP connections (where you HAVE to download all the mail) are still relatively common in Europe, Asia and South America, and are STILL some countries' only connection to the Internet (if memory serves, Mongolia's main ISP is UUCP-only, and this is also true for most African ISPs outside of South Africa and africa.net accounts), and people in most countries pay by-the-minute for phone calls period (incidentially, most countries also ban telemarketing--North America is one of the few places where it is legal--because it costs folks to receive it; this is also why junk faxes and telemarketing calls to cell-phones are illegal even in North America)...); the costs are often non-negligible, especially with the volumes of spam being sent (I did a quickie analysis around two years ago, which is posted here under the title "Spam By The Numbers"--this gives you a really good idea of the sheer amounts of crap that get sent to your local ISP daily if they aren't using specific block-lists like the MAPS-RBL list; nowadays it is also probably a very conservative estimate--with big mailspams on big ISPs, it can easily hit the gigabytes). This cost will, eventually, be passed on to the consumer-level (stuff like unlimited access being cut, or prices going up because they have to pay for the new RAID-5 array just to store all the spamaceous crap), so don't think you home users get away without paying the costs of spam.

    Secondly, tracing down a source of a spam and getting them to stop spamming you is not exactly trivial. Spammers very commonly use throwaway accounts at freemail providers (and previously, AOL, Netcom and Compuserve accounts due to the sheer number of "free trial" CDs they would give out) and will obfuscate the hell out of headers (this is, in part, what the Washington bill was aimed at); not only that, they will often "relay-rape" servers, routing spam through insecure third parties' mail servers (there are a rather surprising number of these out there--Sun and SGI have notoriously insecure versions of Sendmail shipped with their programs, boxes in a lot of third-world countries and @Home boxes are insecure, and I won't even go into Windows mail daemons or mail daemons on old IBM mainframes--suffice it to say that spammers are the main reason most sites worth their salt don't relay mail anymore except for customers, and an increasing number won't even let you post mail without downloading mail first--Mindspring and Broadwing, among others, had to implement this). To make things even worse, spammers have over the years either set up shop at outright spam-friendly ISPs or at sites that couldn't be bothered to give a damn about net.abuse; at one point an entire backbone site on the 'net, Agis.net, had to be literally "IDP'd" (basically: many, many sites started refusing to share any traffic--not just mail and news, stuff like FTP and HTTP and the like) because AGIS hosted literally seven or eight of the worst spammer's havens on the Internet (including Sanford "SpamKing" Wallace's site, etc.) and refused to give them the boot after nearly EVERY other national-level ISP at the time HAD given them the Golden Boot. (Eventually AGIS did boot them and wrote up a strong, anti-net.abuse AUP. The AGIS boycott wasn't trivial--they were literally the third or fourth largest site on the net, many national-level ISPs had them as a primary or secondary network service provider, and they provided the only network service for a lot of sites including all of Alltel's Internet network.) And to make things even WORSE, many (if not most) spammers actually use "remove lists" or "do-not-spam" lists as actual confirm-lists for live addresses to spam; these lists are even bought and sold among spammers, and it is literally next to impossible to get one's address off one of these lists once they have been added on (about the only way I've found is for the email account itself to go dead).

    It doesn't help that most of the folks in the "serial spamming" business--the hard-core folks-- are sociopaths (no, I am not making this up--most of them would actually be diagnosed as sociopaths). Sanford Wallace, for example, was in the junk fax business before he went to spamming--he is also widely regarded as being the person most responsible for junk faxes having been banned. Wallace is also almost singlehandedly responsible for most of the anti-spam AUPs in place, with a few other folks was largely responsible for getting AGIS "shunned" a few years back, and is almost singlehandedly responsible for nearly every anti-spam bill that has been proposed to a legislature worldwide. He finally got out of spamming when literally no ISP in North America would touch him with a 40-foot barge pole--and this, only AFTER he'd gotten AGIS IDP'd, been fined well into the millions of dollars for contempt-of-court charges, been literally banned by a Federal court in Ohio from sending mail to any customers of Compuserve, been banned by a Virginia judge from sending any mail to AOL customers, been fined by that judge for disregarding that order, paid well over US$300,000 in Internic charges for domains...this is the psychology we're dealing with. Sad individuals...

    It's funny you should mention guys "selling watches", though. If he makes it a business as much as, say, most spammers do, just selling watches on the street is outright illegal in many areas. If it's over a certain volume, in many places he has to buy a specific business license. If he is found selling illegal goods (like, oh, counterfeit watches or selling adult material to under-18s or selling shares in a pyramid scheme or even selling stocks without a prospectus) they can lock him up and throw away the key.

    Of note--the FTC has estimated that over 80% of all spams are for "fraudulent" and/or outright illegal schemes. Those that aren't are often adverts for adult sites which are of questionable legality for under-18's (and, depending on local ordinances, may be of questionable legality for anyone--for instance, adverts for marital aids and the sale of marital aids is illegal in Alabama and in a number of Southern counties).

    In short, there are a lot of differences. You might visit CAUCE [cauce.org] here, or spam.abuse.net [abuse.net] for detailed info on the history of spamming and the real costs to Internet users. Those of you running Linux and *BSD boxen might want to in particular hit spam.abuse.net's info on securing your mail server, or hit Sendmail's web site which, along with the latest version, has extensive info on spamproofing your mail (including blocking open relays and spamaceous sites through the MAPS-RBL and stopping Bad Guys from relay-raping your server). [sendmail.org]

  • It truly suprises me that more people on /. just don't seem to get it. Asking the government to protect you from spam is just as bad as asking them to make laws to protect you from porn

    Except that porn on the Net is something you generally have to actively seek out. The existence of porn on some web server somewhere costs me absolutely nothing. It doesn't cost anyone anything aside from a little discomfort for the puritans out there. Spam, OTOH, is delivered every day to just about any email account one creates. It costs me time and money (through increased costs to my ISP which get passed on to me).

    Besides, the law in question doesn't require that much. It requires three simple things that any legitimate business should be doing anyway:

    1) Don't use misleading info in the subject field
    2) Don't disguise the path the spam took across the Net
    3) Don't use an invalid reply address

    This is not unreasonable.

    I wish people would stop begging legislators to inflict laws on the Internet and start asking for a technical solution.

    The reason people are clamoring for this particular type of law is that the attempts at technical solutions didn't work. No technical solution is going to be able to eliminate spam that has inaccurate subject information, forges routing information, has invalid reply addresses,etc. People have tried filtering, but spammers create new email accounts to spam from faster than people can add them to blocked-senders lists. Allowing only people on an "approved-senders" list is too restrictive and removes much of the power of the medium. You can't filter based on subject line if the subjects are faked (and 99% of spam does that). You can't even filter based on where they're sending the message from if the route information is forged. The reason we need laws like this is so that technical solutions will be feasible.

    And besides, if these spamming asses realize that they could lose big bucks, maybe then they'll realize they shouldn't be doing it. The burden of stopping junk email should NOT be on the recipient. It's just ridiculous to make people expend time and money for being the victim of spam. This is the reason why there were laws passed banning unsolicited commercial faxes. Email is no different.
  • Isn't protecting spam a lot like protecting someone who walks through the streets at night screaming "PANTS ON SALE AT YOUR LOCAL KMART!!!"

    If this guy is arrested for disturbing the peace, then Kmart doesn't sell as many pants.

    But who cares???

    Does commercialism have a right to seek out the consumer at such lengths? I think I'd rather search for a company I want to do business with rather than having companies come to me.

  • how is spam really all that different from someone approaching you on the street and asking "Hey buddy, wanna buy a watch?"

    Your question should be, how is spam really all that different from thousands of people blocking the entrances to your store, using your bathrooms, tracking mud all over your nice clean floors, and asking each and every one of your customers, "Hey buddy, wanna buy a watch?"

    Sure, you may only have to hit delete three or four times a day, but how many other mail accounts does your ISP support? Do some multiplication here.

    --


  • People may have a right to create "junk speech", but they have no right to do it in my house or place of business. They have no right to use my resources to do it. Perhaps spammers would object if I borrowed spray paint from their garages to paint my message "UCE is Theft" on their houses, cars, and lawns?

    Framing the debate in terms of "free speech" occludes the real issues -- trespassing, theft, and harassment. Bulk snail mailers have to shoulder the cost of postal rates and printing. Unsolicited commercial e-mail shifts those costs to access providers.

    (I've been to that gas station in rural Idaho, by the way.)

    --

  • uce@ftc.gov to 'register'. Since all uce I get is forwarded to uce@ftc.gov with no consideration, I figure, why not just cut out the middle man (me) and have them send it directly to it's final destination?

    Actually I haven't 'registered' for anything 'free' in a long time now anyway.
  • > sent to almost a million people in Washington.

    Correction: the article says he sent between 100,000 and 1 million spams PER WEEK, although not exclusively to Washington state residents.

    The $39.95 packages were "How to Profit From the Internet," which I think is probably just a "you can be spammer too" kit.
  • Your question should be, how is spam really all that different from thousands of people blocking the entrances to your store, using your bathrooms, tracking mud all over your nice clean floors, and asking each and every one of your customers, "Hey buddy, wanna buy a watch?"

    Sounds like some gas stations in rural Idaho I've been to, actually *g*. Seriously, if you had that happening in a physical store, you'd put up something to keep them out, so why not do the same with spam? To keep the analogy going, just because the police can't arbitrarily arrest the street hustlers, doesn't mean you can't hire security guards, bouncers, etc.

    So in this case, make your "bouncer" a set of filter rules to bounce mail. There's a pretty good set of filters for Netscape Messaging Server (much as I don't like the product, I inherited it in one project) available here [tsc.com] that should be readily adaptible to many other servers. If you're an ISP ( Doing some multiplication here...) then not only will this cut down on the amount of crap you're spooling, it also has value as a selling feature; given the tight market for ISPs nowadays, the more value you can add, the better.

    I'm going to stick by my original point: inasmuch as we might not like it, people have a right to create "junk speech". The best solution is to implement ways to tune it out....



    This is my opinion and my opinion only. Incidentally, IANAL.

  • I know all about relay rape, thank you very much, one of the strategies I mentioned in my original post was "closing open relays." And I'm well aware of the cost of spooling the messages -- hence my discussion of applying spam filters if you're an ISP. You almost make it sound like I LIKE spam, or underestimate it's impact. Neither could be further from the truth: I'm in the trenches fighting the battle you describe on a daily basis. I'm asserting, however, that the solutions to the problem must be technical (ways to not listen) rather than legal (attempting to silence the speaker). And like I said, the ultimate technical solution is to simply spread awareness: if the response rate to spam tends much closer to zero than it is already, spammers will (theoretically, at least) finally shut up because they can't support themselves doing it any longer.

    And incidentally, since time IS money, it does technically cost you labor to listen to the guy on the street offer you a fake Rolex :) Oh, FYI the last news report I saw also said Alabama had abandoned its attempt to outlaw marital aids... of course, I currently live in Connecticut, which required a court decision just to force to legalize birth control pills.

    One parting thought: In my original post, I also mentioned the potential health risks associated with "telling [the street hustler] to perform impossible acts of self-copulation with aforementioned watches." -- I've found that people in that particular profession tend to be quick to anger, and oftentimes armed. Again, why I said I'd rather receive the "Hey buddy, wanna buy a watch?" via spam than in person ;)





    This is my opinion and my opinion only. Incidentally, IANAL.
  • I beg to differ.

    The company I just recently left had a serious issue with spam mailings. To summarize, about 1/2 of the employees were laser repair technicians, and spent a good deal of time on the internet researching Windows issues both on many public forums, to include USENET. The result was an average of 60K mail messages per month to my site alone that I would term "spam". This is obscene. We had a system in which we were forced to distribute mail services across two servers per site, when in reality, only one should have been needed.

    Why? The added traffic from spam was crushing. Ultimately, we were able to get spam filtering enabled pre-mail server at the firewall. Guess what, it didn't knock off nearly enough of the "spam". Why is that? Misleading headers and initial subject lines. I'm in favor of making these laws stick, because there is a legitimate amount of measurable money lost to these spamming imbeciles.



    -Jer
  • Oh, I disagree. If this law goes through, I have a business plan proposition for everyone to join in. Start up a free-web-mail (hotmail-style) service in Washington with the hook of "Since this service is hosted in washington, and the company is a legal resident of the state, all spam mail received through this service that is out of compliance with Washington state law will be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law" etc. Also, allow forwarding (free or fee? *shrug* tack a text ad onto the .sig of the email?) from this address, so you can not only filter all mischeivious spam, but know that the ISP will prosecute the sender. How many of us would sign up for that service? Especially if it came with lots of fun tools such as bulkmail folders, auto-spam complaint generators (a little scriptlet that reads headers and attempts to contact postmaster@/abuse@relevant.address.com?)

    Hell, I'd even pay for it. spammers can FOAD. If states implement it differently, all the better for the consumer (in that it remains only for spam, that is, I admit that caveat), and better for some states in that it will dramatically increase ecommerce through servers in their states because of people seeking protection from spam.
  • Has this judge actually READ the law? It only requires that spammers user real addresses, and don't misrepresent themselves. I thought in general that misrepresenting oneself was illegal, anyway, but a law that spells this fact out for spam/UCE is overly restrictive?

    Please. Anyone got this judge's email addy? We could type it in at some nice, Truste-certified websites for him and see if he still feels that this law is too restrictive.

  • Though I have a hard time agreeing with a decision that allows low lifes to outright lie, cheat, and steal others resources, the real solution to this is clear: this law needs to be passed at the federal level, so that it affects all 50 states. Then, there is no restriction on commerce, and there is only a law prohibiting lying and cheating while sending commercial email.

    Of course, this is easier said than done... but that's what really needs to happen. There are too many holes with anti-spam laws being passed on a state by state basis, and this case brings out potentially the biggest one. Hopefully it will result in a positive result (i.e. moving such a law to the national level).
    ----------

  • what do we do when the spammers move off-shore?

    They won't move off shore. They can't. At some point, they need to take my money (that's why they're in business, right?), and I'm right here. They might be able to move their servers offshore, but some part of their business must be here in the US so that they can collect my money. Shut down that part of the business, and the spam server will wither and die, no matter where it is.

    Suppose, though, that they collect their money via credit card, and they enter the charges from overseas (ie outside US jurisdiction). I would suggest that it could be made legal to refuse payment of charges on your credit card if you can prove that the transaction originated as a result of an unsolicite email, sort of like you can refuse charges that result from unsolicited delivery of merchandise.

    The spammer's counterpunch to this would be to accept only money orders or cashier's checks (this after Mastercard/Visa cut them off). There's not much you can do about this, but how many people do you know would willingly send the equivalent of cash to an off-shore address to a recipient who is known to violate US law? The flow of spam would soon slow to a trickle, and the worst offenders would become well-known and be easily blocked.

    Comments, questions, or rude remarks, anyone?
  • Since unsolicited commercial email is acceptable, I'd have to say that unsolicited personal email is acceptable too. Especially when it constitutes political expression and it's directed at a public official.

    I encourage all of you to share your political opinions with this court (no terrorist or death threats, please). Email early and email often. Do everything you can to share your opinion with the judge that SPAM costs its recipient MONEY.

    I don't doubt that there are a lot of non-residents of King County, Washington reading this, but keep in mind that this is a case of national importance. If anti-spam laws fail at the local and state level, there is little chance of national anti-spam legislation. Share your opinion with this judge that the issue he is deciding is of more importance than he seems to realize.
  • <I>Basically, what it boils down to is that the servers I maintain are private property. If I post a tresspassing notice on them (or the state sets some sort of tresspassing laws), they ought to be obeyed, and the government ought to support those rules. </I>

    You already have the right to sue the spammer if he "tresspasses on your private property", as you do for any other tort. Do we really need to make this sort of thing a criminal offense?
  • The street is a public area. You have a right to say just about anything there.

    If you come into my house, I am the person who decides whether or not you are trespassing. I can ask you to leave if you do nothing but sit in the corner and rant continuously about laser printer supplies [debian.org].

  • (This is going to be unpopular, but) I agree. The judge (from the looks of things, I couldn't hit the ruling) is probably right for the wrong reason(s). Spam is an insoluble jurisdictional issue because Spam is an ECONOMIC issue. Many (not all!) in the anti-spam community might be described as a bit economics-challenged. This is not to poke fun at them, but just to say that follow-the-money applies when it comes to a group of lawyer-politicians proposing a nice-sounding anti-spam law (effectiveness be damned! It employs more lawyers!!!) just as when it comes to a spammer sending nasty ol' spam (and I agree, just about all people dislike UCE, including me).

    The question becomes, what can be done that's actually effective? Plenty of laws can be written to sound good and they obviously don't work! (Disclaimer: Warning, the following is going to sound crass and commercial -- spam, if you will -- even though I'm about to offer to GIVE AWAY MONEY!! and I'm not imposing on anyone's e-mail bandwidth, so moderate me down and see if I care.)

    Well, after last year's FC99 [fc99.ai] in Anguilla, and a number of conversations, we came up with The Flying Rat Project [flyingrat.org] (the name comes from an old joke about never seeing baby pigeons, combined with the idea of pigeons carrying messages in ancient times). Yes, right now it only uses e-gold (that will change, this is a kludgy proof-of-concept, not what we have eventually planned) and yes, I dream about eventually making some money on the damthing (horrors! I'm not a lawyer who wants more laws just to make money for the chattering-class, I'm an evil-greedy-capitalist-Firengi-pig who wants there to be a market in e-mail and thinks that economics might -- just might -- work better than yet-another law!). Anyway, it works, and has for a while without much notice.

    For now, I'll give anyone in the /. community who asks for it a bit of gold to try the concept out. (I've made this offer on Slashdot in the past, with surprisingly few takers, but now there's a casino [thegoldcasino.com] and a lottery [realgoldlotto.com]) so I expect better results. Think about it, with a "stamp" that pays you, you might not mind spam so much. If you keep a Flying Rat e-mail address secret and "blocked" it will never get unpaid spam. The Flying Rat software will be open source, AFAIK.

    Thanks for listening, you can create an account Here [e-gold.com] (please choose a good passphrase and remember it!) and then just e-mail me the account number and I'll click you a bit. For free (but try to play around with Flying Rat [flyingrat.org] some, before you gamble it away). Thanks.
    JMR

  • Someone posted this [sitereview.org] on Sitereview.org this morning. It does look like a viable solution to giving out your email address for a particular transaction. The service is pretty new and I haven't tried it yet. Has anyone had any experience with these people?
  • Well it is. Just like junk mail is in the mailbox. Part of the price for freedom of expression - that includes being subjected to the expression of others.
    Standing on a bench in a public park giving a speech is freedom of expression. Standing on the patio furninture in your back yard giving a speech is trespassing. The later is illegal.
  • I don't have to pay for your T-shirt if i don't want it. Just like spam.
    You've missed the point.

    When you get spam, you've paid for it. You've spent time to download and delete the messages. The transfer of that data has been paid for by the ISPs, backbone providers, unwiting relay hosts, and in some cases, you the receiving party.

    In fact, the only person who HASN'T paid for that message is the person who sent it.

  • If everybody on the Net is officially permitted "one bite of the apple", the flood of spam would be worse than it is now (with a tiny minority spamming as often as they can get away with it). There are (at a conservative estimate) 10^7 people on the Net with something to sell or a message to spread; if each of them sends their one spam over the course of the next year, that's one spam every three seconds.

    Yes, after which you can never be spammed ever again.

    [sarcasm]
    Since, as we all know, no new people are coming onto the Net any more....
    [/sarcasm]

    Sorry, the bottom line is that we can no more permit everybody one free spam than we can permit everybody one free note on a brick through a window.
    /.

  • I agree completely that it seems absurd that so many /. readers seem to think censorship is just fine as long as that which is being censored is something which annoys them.

    The only thing here that seems absurd is your mischaracterization of the issue. It is a matter of property rights, not "free speach", as you would agree if equivalent actions were taken in the physical world (e.g. someone plastering unwanted bumper stickers on your car, spray-painting a message on your door, throwing notes wrapped around bricks through your windows, etc).
    /.

  • The problem is, spam is protected by the First Amendment, as is every other kind of expression

    (IANAL disclaimer)

    The simple fact is that all forms of expression are not protected by the First Amendment. There are some types of restrictions which are legally acceptable -- the relevant issue here is "time, place, and manner" regulation [mtcibs.com].

    The test for time, place, and manner restriction has three parts:

    1. Content-neutral: For instance, a ban on bulk unsolicited e-mailing in general would pass muster, a ban limited to porn spam would not. (A law imposing penalties for using spam in an activity which is illegal in its own right, such as running pyramid scams, probably would pass muster, but this is a different issue than time-place-and-manner.)

    2. Narrowly tailored for significant governmental interest: Here, the significant government interest is protecting the property rights of ISPs and users whose resources are stolen by spammers. The "narrowly tailored" part requires that the scope of the law be focused on the problem and not used as a catch-all obstacle to legitimate use of e-mail; for instance, a general ban on sending large volumes of e-mail would fail this test because it would impede the operations of legitimate opt-in mailing lists.

    3. Alternative channels: No problem; if spam is banned, the message can be made equally accessible by other media such as the Web.

    I would propose a solution like this. All commercial e-mail, solicited or not, must include an opt-out function (opt-in would be better, of course, but we're talking about setting a bare minimum here). Now, let's say I opt out of e-mail lists from, say, l33tpr0n.com using this. If I ever get another e-mail from l33tpr0n.com again without first giving my permission, then it is considered harassment.

    Quite unacceptable. If everybody on the Net is officially permitted "one bite of the apple", the flood of spam would be worse than it is now (with a tiny minority spamming as often as they can get away with it). There are (at a conservative estimate) 10^7 people on the Net with something to sell or a message to spread; if each of them sends their one spam over the course of the next year, that's one spam every three seconds.
    /.

  • It's like I always say: Judges should not have the power to nullify a law for any reason. If the law is unconstitutional it should be repealed through the legislative process. The best way to get a bad law repealed is to enforce it strictly, as Abraham Lincoln said.

    1: The proof is in the pudding. The strict enforcement of laws that are passed will show whether the law is beneficial in a practical sense.

    2: If we didn't have this stupid judiciary back door for unconstitutional laws, there would be much more pressure on legislators to examine the law before it passes.

    -JD
  • Can I point out an important contrast between what you say about how spamming is wrong because its abusing YOUR bandwidth and YOUR servers? Many people on slashdot seem to agree with you (as remarked by your current score)..

    Yet there's the other side of it. What about the NAPSTER side of it with colleges. Doesn't the college reserve the right to choose how THEIR bandwidth and THEIR private property are to be used?

    You can't have it rabidly both ways at the same time. Choose which one, or give a better way to make that decision.

  • This ruling was just plain bad. Spam is not helpful, it's not beneficial to anyone but the sender, and it's costly to everyone else. If Washington, who has the toughest anti-spam laws, can't convinct this guy, what good are the laws at all?

    I'll have to respectfully disagree with the first sentence, but the rest is right on. In answer to the "what good are the laws at all?" question, NONE AT ALL.

    It truly suprises me that more people on /. just don't seem to get it. Asking the government to protect you from spam is just as bad as asking them to make laws to protect you from porn. I wish people would stop begging legislators to inflict laws on the Internet and start asking for a technical solution.

    Think about it. We use a password to protect against illegal entry into your private systems and accounts online. Sure, it's an inconvenience, but honestly, can we really expect any law or government to stop people from abusing an unprotected service on a global network? No. The most we can expect is laws that can be selectively enforced because there's no way to wholly enforce them. I'm NOT saying we wouldn't see a reduction in spam...

    Now, if we truly want to stop spam (in the Self-Propelled Advertising Material sense) e-mail clients and servers will need to be upgraded. This is unfortunate, it'll be a real bitch to accomplish, and it will be years before everyone is protected. There really isn't an alternative though.

    How: The client software needs to download a 'Terms of Use' unless they are explicitly permitted to send to the e-mail address. The 'Terms of Use' can contain anything really, but it needs to divulge a 'keyword' that the server will recognize and thus permit the client to upload e-mail. The user sending the e-mail of course would need to type in the keyword and the client would send it to the server.1

    In the end, the 'Terms of Use' document will prevent spamming because the spam-bot won't know be able to figure out what the keyword is--the server will reject the e-mail.

    FSO: (Frequently Stated Opinions)

    Mailing lists won't work: Your mailing lists will be on your 'auto-accept' list or whatever you may call it.

    Too much extra effort: Not really, you can add people that you frequently receive e-mail from to your list with the click of the button.

    Can't be done: OK, then live with spam. No one is going to stop it.

    numb
  • Why people would think of a law prohibiting spam is really beyond me. I get junk mail at home that I can ignore and I have a little button on my heyboard that corresponds to a function known as a "delete message" function that really works wonders.
  • I propose vigilante justice. If someone spams, give the bastard an old-fashioned kneecapping. If they persist, shoot'em. There's no justice like mob justice.

    Yeah and I assume that the person will just stand and take it right? What is so wrong with say giving you an advertisement on something that may in truth be a reputable product so that you might just buy it. There are directed mailings that work the same way. Mob justice will only get you the ire of the people doing such things.

    What would happen next would be that the company would need to do other things to make up for the lost data that they wanted. Perhaps making a multi TB database on your and tracking your every move. If I have to choose from having a company have my name and getting junk mail I will choose the later option.

  • Why is there no law against sending this crap to my house, taking up space in my mailbox, wasting my time just the same as electronic spam?
    Because the postal bulk mailer pays postage for the cost of the mailing. A spammer pays no postage, transferring the costs of delivering bulk mail to the ISP and eventually the customer

    Costs? The mail has to be delivered somehow (bandwidth), and stored somewhere (mail server). This traffic wastes both storage and bandwidth, and forces the ISP to upgrade to higher capacity equipment than he would otherwise need. The ISP can't recover any of this expense from the spammer, so one way or another, the customer picks up the tab.

    Some people pay per-minute charges for their ISP connection--even if they simply delete the spam after they download it, they've still paid for the time required to download the latest "Make Money Fast" mailing.
  • So what's the difference between getting an email from some unknown person saying that you can order his book for $39.95, and getting a circular in your mailbox from some unknown person/company saying the same thing?

    Really, I'm not trying to be a troll, I'm wondering. How is getting junk mail different from getting junk email (spam)? They both are unwanted pieces of mail you received that you'll probably end up throwing away. OK, so those who have dial-up connections actually pay to read spam, but then how much spam does the average dial-up user get in one day? (Unless they're stupid and go with AOL or some other similar company where you can get 100+ porn spams a day, or something like that.) If they get their dial-up access through someone who at least tries to care about their customers, there's less problems with spam (due to more secure information, employees of the ISP who actually care about losing customers, employees at the ISP who will respond to complaints about spam and actually do something about it, etc.).

    Throwing away circulars is more of a problem than deleting spam. Circulars are made of paper & ink, they go in the trashcan, they go in a trash-collecting truck, they go to a landfill, they take up space in the landfill, they rot slowly, they hurt the environment. Spam is made of.......umm, electrons, it forces users to hit the delete button/key, it goes away forever. Which one of the two seems less of a problem to you?

    I'm not saying spam is good or circulars are bad. I'm not saying that people who send 100,000 useless messages/day shouldn't be punished. I'm not saying we shouldn't have laws against spam. I'm saying that we should decide how much of a problem spam is, how much of a problem circulars are, then create laws based on the seriousness of the problems associated with both spam and circulars. Should the guy in WA have gotten off free? Should companies who do useless mass-mailings get off free? And who decides and how?

    Eruantalon
  • For those interested:

    Washington State Attorney General sues spammer [zdnet.com]
    The text of the law [wolfenet.com] (mirror)
    4 individuals sue a spammer [ttechnology.com]
    The Washington State Attorney General's Office [wa.gov] (spam section)

    -ted

  • One tool that I have found to be quite effective against spammers, especially those with forged headers, is http://www.spamcop.net [spamcop.net] They are able to scan the spam's email headers, determine the origin of the spam, and then generate an email for the offending spammer's ISP administrator to deal with them. JM2C
  • The "slashdot position" is that a little bit of censorship is like being a little bit pregnant. There's a "slashdot position"? I thought we were all individuals expressing our opinions. I feel so... homogenized now. Yet the "slashdoterotti" are delighted to have censorship for spammers. Why? Spammers annoy them, porn doesn't. Porn is about content. Spam is content neutral. This is a theft of service issue.
    Do I own my mailbox or not? I say I do. Spammers say I don't. The law hasn't figured it out either way yet.

    --
  • I go on the net and LOOK for porn. Spam just gets sent to me whether I want it or not. I hate porn spam as much as I hate "get rich quick" spam.

    It has nothing to do with censorship, it's the question of why should I deal with shit I didn't ask for, nor wanted. When I go out, I expect to see advertisements, I expect to see ads in the magazines I read, the webpages I visit. I'm fine with that. I have a problem with people invading my space without my consent and who are definitely not wanted. Junk mail included

  • The judge ruled that the law is "unduly restrictive and burdensome"?! Since when is having to truthfully represent yourself restrictive? Using fake headers or return addresses or domain names or inacurrate subject lines is forgery or illegal impersonation or misrepresentation. If i opened up a brick & mortar business and misrepresented myself in a similar way, i'm sure i would be subject to legal action. when somebody does the same thing via email, they should also be subject to legal action. having to be truthful is certainly not "unduly restrictive and burdensome"; rather it is just the opposite. this law is nothing but constitutional!
  • by FreeUser ( 11483 ) on Tuesday March 14, 2000 @10:03AM (#1203378)
    But is junkmail illegal? I personally have more of a problem with getting paper junkmail which takes more time to dispose of as I attempt to be a good recycler...all I have to do is hit the delete key in my inbox

    I applaud your efforts and determination to recycle the paper wasted by junk mailers, but you miss the point entirely. Unlike junk mail (and the far more irritating junk phone calls), with email and usenet SPAM the cost of delivery is borne by the recipient, either directly (as in Europe, with their per minutes line and ISP charges) or indirectly as an ISP charges slightly more for internet access to offset the cost of the bandwidth which the SPAM has taken (and SPAM takes a tremendous amount of bandwidth).

    Junk faxes are illegal, and have been for years, because the cost of toner and paper are borne by the recipient, and each junk fax costs the recipient real dollars. The same is true of SPAM.

    Recycling paper may be more of a hassle than deleting unwanted mail, but multiply the bandwidth and disk usage of your unread mail by several million and the cost to the consumer for unsolicited SPAM is appalling. And while we could stop deforestation and meet our paper needs next growing season by planting hemp and producing paper from it rather than trees, there is no similar way to reclaim the bandwidth, diskspace, and people's time (also a considerable expense) which SPAMmers routinely steal from their victims.

    The judge's decision is a farce, both logically in terms of the legalities themselves and in terms of their real-world effects. Not only should the state of Washington appeal the decision, but someone should take a very hard look at his portfolio and bank accounts. And everyone should forward their morning's SPAM to the idiot as well -- let him share in the consiquences of his ill-considered decision.

    Finally, I recommend you take a gander at

    http://www.privatecitizen.com/ [privatecitizen.com]

    $30 will go a very long way toward helping you avoid those long treks to the recycling center, and help you win back a big chunk of your valuable time. I have used this service and it does stop junk phonecalls altogethre, and junk mail slows to a tiny trickle. Highly recommended!
  • by Bad Mojo ( 12210 ) on Tuesday March 14, 2000 @09:11AM (#1203379)
    You do make a valid point. I also agree that unsolicted commercial snail mail is a problem I would like to see addressed. Especially AOL CD-ROMs and other similar non paper things. But ...

    "There are many ways to deal with spam on your own rather than getting the gov. and courts involved."

    This is the loophole spammers are looking for. People who are willing to let tons of e-mail pass over the net because they only associate a line of text in their e-mail client program with spam. In fact, spam causes Gig after Gig of hard disk space to be taken up on servers around the world. Essentially using up someone elses resources against their will for something they more than likely do not want. This doesn't even take into consideration the wasted bandwidth that accumulates as more and more spam is sent off around the world each minute. This is not unlike someone advertising to you via FAX machine and using YOUR ink and paper to advertise to YOU.


    Bad Mojo
  • by Spud Zeppelin ( 13403 ) on Tuesday March 14, 2000 @09:05AM (#1203380)
    Really, we shouldn't allow the medium to dictate our metaphor here: how is spam really all that different from someone approaching you on the street and asking "Hey buddy, wanna buy a watch?" It's generally unwelcome, yes, is a low-percentage approach to generating sales, and oftentimes triggers anger on the part of the recipient, but (as others have already said) it's also constitutionally-protected speech. Quite frankly, I'd rather receive the junk through email (if I have to receive it at all) than have my physical mailbox jammed full of flyers and/or have to deal with street hustlers. At least with email relatively few physical resources are being used (at least compared to print) and there's little risk of physical violence (unlike an angry response to a street hustler).

    So what's the best remedy to fighting spam, if legally they have a right to say it? The same answer as works best with street hustlers: pretend not to be listening! Close open relays. Run procmail and filter everything, discarding headers that appear to be forged. Refuse to work for people who generate junk mail; there's plenty of work for the technically-savvy in this country with companies that don't send it. And make sure 'net newbies that you know are well aware of the obvious choice: boycott anyone who sends you unsolicited mail, unequivically, regardless of how lucrative it is or how much it fills a need.



    This is my opinion and my opinion only. Incidentally, IANAL.
  • by Steve B ( 42864 ) on Tuesday March 14, 2000 @08:57AM (#1203381)
    If a group like planned parent hood, the NRA, the KKK or whatever sends out a message to a large group of people unsolicited, couldnt this be considered spam?

    Yes, and if they do they should be punished for their theft of bandwidth just like anyone else.

    I like the idea I read that the sentence for spamming should be to lock the spammer in a cell with a computer recieving a flood of spam. He is let out when he "just hits delete" a number of times equal to the number of spam messages he sent or caused to be sent.

    (Oh, and meal announcements would be sent via the same link. Delete those, miss that meal -- so no just tying down the DELETE key....)
    /.

  • by Phizzy ( 56929 ) on Tuesday March 14, 2000 @08:37AM (#1203382)
    The article does nothing to support the Judges findings. There is nothing in there that shows the arguments from the defense, or why the judge ruled in their favor. I'm guessing that the judge did not understand the case or the ramifications of the ruling very well. I dont see how "having them check an electronic registry of e-mail addresses to determine whether intended e-mail recipients were Washington residents and therefore protected by the law." is hindering interstate commerce. Maintaining such a database would be kind of a pain, but the government created the law, so they should have to go through the motions it entails. I'm sure this will be overturned.

    Here's a link to the actual law [wa.gov]

    //Phizzy

  • I wonder if any of this judge has ever tried to run a business and received spam. Working at an ISP, I know that a lot of spam passes through here and that we have a lot of clients on 56k modems (not ISDN).

    When a company has to download, wait, store, read through, and destroy junk mail that's not clearly identifiable as junk mail, it takes time. It hurts their business. Most businesses I know that use e-mail engage in interstate commerce and are adversely affected by spam.

    So, in all reality, this judge really has no clue about what will or will not truly adversely affect interstate commerce.

    When voting, be sure to elect tech-savvy officals!

  • by TekPolitik ( 147802 ) on Tuesday March 14, 2000 @12:23PM (#1203384) Journal
    The part of the spam law that was deemed unconstitutional is that relating to people outside the state transmitting advertising into the state. That was always shaky on constitutional ground due the interstate commerce provisions.

    This ruling appears to have nothing to do with whether spam (or indeed any of the defendant's actions, which included forgery) is OK or not - it is a technical ruling that says that the state of Washington cannot impose a law affecting interstate commerce.

    State laws should be drafted with listed clauses stating that an offence is an offence if the spam is:

    1. From a sender within the state to a recipient within the state;
    2. From a sender within the state to a recipient outside of the state; or
    3. From a sender outside the state to a recipient within the state.

    The laws should also explicitly state that if any of these clauses is held to be unconstitutional, the remaining clauses would continue to have force. States should expect clause 3 to be thrown out, and shouldn't depend on clause 2 to survive either. Clause 1 should survive.

  • by RancidPickle ( 160946 ) on Tuesday March 14, 2000 @08:47AM (#1203385) Homepage
    Hopefully this will get appealed. On one of my domains I have the following clause: The sending of any unsolicited email advertising messages to ANY ADDRESS from this domain will result in the imposition of civil liability against you in accordance with Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code Section 17538.45.

    I have been spammed 3 times at the email address above (yup, it's active, and yup, some of my other accounts get spam daily... it seems just the email addy discourages spam for some odd reason). I was able to track down two of them, and sent bills for services rendered, as outlined on the site. One ignored it, one paid me $35 in accordance with my pricing policy. All my postings on newsgroups have a disclaimer about entering into a contract. I hate spam with such venom that I spend money just to make an example of the perpetrator. If I find out who they are, I always follow up with a legal notice to their ISP and host. It was drafted by an attorney, so it goes a long way towards shutting that part of their operation down. The second spammer who ignored the bill had his home ISP account cancelled, and it's a remote part of Arizona. He's now stuck with AOL. Yes, spammers hop to and fro getting free remailers, but I doggedly continue to play whack-a-spammer. Did I mention I hate spammers?

    Hopefully the legal eagles in Washington will appeal, it looks like they have a good case. It really sucks when laws are made by folks with no concept of new technologies. Some anonymous person here said it best: sign the judge up (and the jerk's new employer) to every spam list... like going to a business opportunity newsgroup and asking for ideas to make money off of the internet.

  • by Amphigory ( 2375 ) on Tuesday March 14, 2000 @09:09AM (#1203386) Homepage
    The "slashdot position" is that a little bit of censorship is like being a little bit pregnant. Yet the "slashdoterotti" are delighted to have censorship for spammers. Why? Spammers annoy them, porn doesn't.

    The bottom line is that everyone wants to censor -- it's just a question of when. Animal farm, anyone?

    --

  • I have a little button on my heyboard that corresponds to a function known as a "delete message" function that really works wonders.

    That's nice for you. However, before you can get to that stage, you have to download the message. Those of us in the UK (and, in fact, most of Europe) don't have free local calls. The upshot is, that to download a 2.5MB spam (yes, I've been spammed with PDF product catalogues this size before) over my modem costs me the equivalent of about US$2.00. Now if someone shoved some junk mail through your door with a bill for $2.00 that you had no choice but to pay, would you complain? No? Then please send me your address, I've got a once in a lifetime opportunity for you...

  • by Tackhead ( 54550 ) on Tuesday March 14, 2000 @10:42AM (#1203388)
    > Your servers may be private property. Maybe they shouldn't be.
    > OR think of them as real life mailboxes. They're on your property, but everyone is welcome to send stuff to you.

    You Just Don't Get It.

    My servers are private property. I bought them. I own. They are mine because of that. You're quite free to tell me that what I've paid for "shouldn't be" mine, but I'm also quite free to call someone who wants to take from me what is mine, a "thief".

    Your analogy with post office mailboxes is deeply flawed. My snail-mailbox is NOT mine. It resides on my property, but only the US Post Office is allowed to place things into it. If I tamper with someone else's snail-mail, I'm not only wronging them, but am breaking a federal law because the US Postal Service has a monopoly on the delivery of snail-mail to snail-mailboxes.

    Unlike my snail-mailbox - owned by the USPS and the USPS having the obligation to put things that they've been paid to deliver whether I want those things or not - my /var/mail spool IS mine, and you may not have it.

    I don't even have to give you a reason why you can't have it. The fact that it's my property is enough.

    Finally, "submitting your name to the DMA" is laughably ineffective. DMA membership costs money. The vast majority of spammers have no reason to join the DMA, nor to abide by its practices. Particularly when the overwhelming majority (>95% by my personal 12-megabyte archive of spam) is for offers that are fraudulent.

    You also wrote:
    > they [spammers] need to be forced into compliance with some standards.

    And what do you think a law telling them "you may not steal other people's time and diskspace, and doing so with fraudulent headers is especially bad, and doing so for the purposes of committing fraud is even worse" is? That law is a standard - a standard approved of by the vast majority of people in WA state - and it says "Theft is wrong. You may not do it."

    Your "standard" of opt-out means more people get free reign to steal my resources. Until you're paying for those resources (making them your resources, not mine), may I cordially invite you to go fsck yourself? (Actually, just go fsck yourself. I don't have be cordial to thieves.)

    My "standard" means thieves go to jail or end up on the wrong end of collection agencies. Stay the fsck off of my servers or expect punishment.

    Anyone who's researchied this issue knows we've tried telling spammers to "be nice". For four years. The fact is, spam is theft, and telling thieves to "be nice when you steal" does nothing to fix the underlying problem. They're still punk spamming thieves.

    And they'll continue to get their accounts whacked every time they spam me.

    And when there's a federal law allowing for a right of private action in an amount ($500 or higher) sufficient to justify placing claims against spammers, I'll send demand letters to every fscking one of them.

  • by legLess ( 127550 ) on Tuesday March 14, 2000 @09:08AM (#1203389) Journal
    Spam is "all that much." You're making the mistake of thinking that because something doesn't hurt you very much it must not be a problem for anyone else, either. This is very dangerous and sadly short-sighted.

    Spam costs my company money in the form of bandwidth and employee time (most notably, my time). World-wide, spam clogs data line and slows traffic, clogs storage and makes some news groups useless while making messages expire faster on others. Spam makes the entire Internet slower and more expensive. Spam makes people afraid to give out their e-mail address, thus hurting e-commerce and legitimate information exchanges.

    Spam is a 180-degree reversal of snail-mail direct-marketing, where the transaction cost is paid by the sender. With electronic spam, the sender typically has very low costs; the hapless receivers pick up the tab for him.

    Spam should be exactly as illegal as a DoS attack, and there are simple, credible arguments comparing the two.
  • Don't think of it in terms of the consumer (who is merely annoyed and in convenienced (as if that isn't enough)); think of it from the ISP's point of view. The anti-spam laws are an application of the none-one-infinite rule. That rule basically states that in order to be fair and sensible, you have to do one of the following:
    • Never allow something (ex: drunk driving)
    • Never allow it, except in a particular circumstance (ex: calling 911 to report a fire--you're only supposed to do that when there is a fire)
    • Always allow it, from anyone, under any circumstances (within reason--you can't eat a hot dog in a ballpark if you haven't paid for a ticket to a game).
    Now, let's look at how this can be applied to spam. Right now, most retailers and Internet merchants avoid spam merely because it is so annoying. Still, ISPs have to hire several staff (usually 1 per 2000 customers or so) to handle compaints of unsolicited commercial email. Most of this mail is sent through a third relay, abusing someone else's server as well. That takes up a decent bit of bandwidth. Don't think so? About 1200 people on my network got spammed this weekend. When they got upset, we actually saw a mini-Slashdot effect on the advertised website (and got bouncebacks from the "remove" address--timeouts). That, and the net-abuse email support queue grew to a nearly unmanageable length. Imagine now if merchants were encouraged to send spam! I, as a representative of an ISP guarantee no one but my customers access to my servers. They pay to have email, so they correspond with others; therefore, reverse correspondence is also okay. Spammers do not pay for the bandwidth they consome, the disc space they consume, the wages for the anti-spam staff, nor the customers I could stand to lose if severely harrassed. My customers don't request that those spammers send email to them, so it's not correspondence by a social definition. Basically, what it boils down to is that the servers I maintain are private property. If I post a tresspassing notice on them (or the state sets some sort of tresspassing laws), they ought to be obeyed, and the government ought to support those rules. The government, apparently, has yet to see that the differences between electronic trespassing and physical trespassing are merely technicalities. So, yes, while you can delete messages sent to you, that message has already wronged a lot of people on its path to you. This is why I firmly support anti-spam laws.
  • by Syn.Terra ( 96398 ) on Tuesday March 14, 2000 @08:33AM (#1203391) Homepage Journal

    Some exerpts from the story:

    The judge held that the statute is "unduly restrictive and burdensome" and places a burden on businesses that outweighs its benefits to consumers.

    Benefits? Consumers? It's SPAM! How can you consider people who get spam to be "consumers"? But wait, let's look at the rest.

    The law bans spam that has misleading information in the e-mail's subject line, disguises the path it took across the Internet or contains an invalid reply address.

    So THIS is restrictive? It should be someone's "right" to send you unwanted commercial email that has misleading headings, is spoofed, and you can't reply to? What business would resort to these tactics unless they were pawning off worthless crap?

    Apparently the guy who had this suit called against him. Here's another quote:

    He did not deny that his client had sent the 17 pieces of unsolicited e-mail the state specifically documented, but he resisted characterizing them as spam.

    "That's just a derogatory term that's on the other side of the table," he said. "Direct-marketing people don't like to hear the paper mail called `junk mail.' "

    But it IS junkmail, and "direct marketing" is just a good name from the other side of the table. The article says that the spam was some "special offer for only $35.95" sent to almost a million people in Washington.

    This ruling was just plain bad. Spam is not helpful, it's not beneficial to anyone but the sender, and it's costly to everyone else. If Washington, who has the toughest anti-spam laws, can't convinct this guy, what good are the laws at all?


    ------------
  • by btempleton ( 149110 ) on Tuesday March 14, 2000 @08:46AM (#1203392) Homepage
    I warned when this law was passed that it was a tremendous waste of the efforts of the anti-spam community. The judge is entirely right on this one.

    States have no business regulating geography-independent things like E-mail or just about anything else on the internet. While a state might regulate mail *from* people within the state, the idea of a state being able to regulate anything -- spam or otherwise -- on mail to the state is an extremely dangerous precedent.

    When I send E-mail, I often don't know where the receipient is. State regulation of E-mail would create a requirement that I must know, and that I must then check the laws of that state to see if I comply, or risk being sued or prosecuted there.

    "Who cares if spammers have to check where they are mailing?" Indeed, who does. The problem is that states can and have passed other E-mail regulation rules, other than anti-spam. New Mexico tried a law against "indency." But I wouldn't care if the law simply approved of motherhood. The problem is we don't want to have to worry about what states the people we send E-mail to are in, or the people who hit our web sites. Or, if you like, the states that contain the routers that route our packets.

    In our eagerness to fight spam in every way possible, it is a mistake to go over the top and use the wrong tools. In the end we would get 50 different sets of E-mail regulations to worry about, and a need to know where every e-mail address is before we mail to it.

    That's why it does violate the commerce clause. It makes people outside Washington mailing people in an unknown place (that's also outside Washington, as it turns out) forced to check that their address is not in Washington. The state is not allowed to do that.

After all is said and done, a hell of a lot more is said than done.

Working...