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Security Businesses Microsoft

Small Businesses Worry About MS Anti-Phishing 291

prostoalex writes "Ever get that warm feeling of safety, when the anti-phishing toolbar on Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 turns green, telling you it's safe to shop on the site you're visiting? Well, you probably don't, but the millions of Internet users who will soon be running IE7 probably will be paying attention to the anti-phishing warnings. WSJ.com is reporting on how Microsoft is making it tough for small businesses to assure they're treated properly by the anti-phishing algorithm." From the article: "[S]ole proprietorships, general partnerships and individuals won't be eligible for the new, stricter security certificates that Microsoft requires to display the color. There are about 20.6 million sole proprietorships and general partnerships in the U.S... though it isn't clear how many are engaged in e-commerce... 'Are people going to trust the green more than white? Yes, they will,' says Avivah Litan, an analyst at Gartner Inc. and an expert on online payments and fraud. 'All the business is going to go to the greens, it's kind of obvious.'"
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Small Businesses Worry About MS Anti-Phishing

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  • 'Are people going to trust the green more than white? Yes, they will,' says Avivah Litan, an analyst at Gartner Inc. and an expert on online payments and fraud.

    WTF? Shouldn't that read:

    'Are people going to notice the green or than white? No, they wont,' says WMF, an analyst at slashdot Inc. and an expert on stupid punditry.

    On a slightly different note, I think the submitter has gotten the new expensive secure certs gold-rush/scam confused with the anti-phishing tech. Not surprising 'cause the article melds them together in a rather confusing manner.
  • by namityadav ( 989838 ) on Tuesday December 19, 2006 @07:23PM (#17306912)
    I hope a user smart enough to notice and use the phishing feature of IE, would be smart enough to use Firefox instead
  • by coolgeek ( 140561 ) on Tuesday December 19, 2006 @07:23PM (#17306918) Homepage
    I think there will be an obstruction of trade class action suit filed against Microsoft for this.
  • Given the fact (Score:3, Insightful)

    by gillbates ( 106458 ) on Tuesday December 19, 2006 @07:26PM (#17306962) Homepage Journal

    That even Microsoft itself has allowed its security certificates to lapse in the past, I don't think this is going to mean much. As soon as the address bar goes white when getting updates from microsoft.com, people will start to ignore it.

    Besides, the user sophisticated enough to notice the difference probably won't care - by now, he's already got a set of favorite bargain sites, and when their address bar stays white, he'll just assume they're too cheap to buy the MS cert. After all, how *do* they undercut the competition?

    And I'm guessing that most people - if they notice at all - will not be any more cautious. After all, that's what they bought anti-virus for, right? I'd be willing to bet that the average user believes AV software protects them from everything bad that could happen when using a computer.

  • Countdown (Score:5, Insightful)

    by DrYak ( 748999 ) on Tuesday December 19, 2006 @07:29PM (#17306990) Homepage
    Countdown to the phisher finding a way to subvert the system and obtain legitimate certs to green-light their scam sites :
    4 [microsoft.com]... 3 [cert.org]... 2 [cert.org]... 1 [grok.org.uk]...
  • Re:extortion (Score:5, Insightful)

    by yagu ( 721525 ) * <yayagu@[ ]il.com ['gma' in gap]> on Tuesday December 19, 2006 @07:29PM (#17306994) Journal

    This isn't even a problem of "paying up".... the small one-person companies don't even qualify to get certified for the green status... no amount of money will anoint them. This is where is starts to be unfair.

  • by Darkon ( 206829 ) on Tuesday December 19, 2006 @07:30PM (#17307006)
    If you make certificates too easy to obtain then every phisher and his dog will just buy one and create a false impression of legitimacy. If you try too hard to restrict them to bona fide companies then you risk shutting out the mom and pop outfits. What's the answer?

    Anyone what approach Firefox takes compared to IE7 here?
  • by mandelbr0t ( 1015855 ) on Tuesday December 19, 2006 @07:30PM (#17307012) Journal

    The Forum excluded sole proprietorships, general partnerships and individuals because its members couldn't agree on criteria for validating them effectively, something some members said can be difficult.

    From TFA, this is the reasoning behind the stocking saleswoman's problems. Now, I tend to disagree that it's difficult to find criteria for validating a Proprietorship, since I've formed one myself. While getting the trade certificate and license to collect tax are easy, obtaining a valid small business bank account is not. I'm thinking that those 3 taken as a whole should be enough information to determine whether the Proprietorship in question exists and is doing legitimate business, at least here in Canada.

    I don't think Microsoft screwed up here, incredibly enough. They've released a new product based on standards (of all things!). It doesn't erroneously display this woman's site in yellow or red, and it will correctly display it in green when the forum which determined the new certificate standard makes it available to Proprietorships. The article accuses Microsoft of tilting the online commerce playing field heavily toward big business again, but this isn't really Microsoft's fault. I agree that the new certificate standard should have included everyone from the get-go, but you can't fault Microsoft for building this useful feature on the latest standard.

    mandelbr0t

  • by roca ( 43122 ) on Tuesday December 19, 2006 @07:32PM (#17307036) Homepage
    Users will quickly learn to ignore the status bar color just like they've learned to ignore all other security warnings (thanks to expired certificates and other false negatives we throw in their face every day).
  • by geekoid ( 135745 ) <dadinportlandNO@SPAMyahoo.com> on Tuesday December 19, 2006 @07:35PM (#17307062) Homepage Journal
    Green means good is pretty standard. Don't go berating the users for making that jump.

    Don't confuse ignorance with stupidity. There is a world of difference.
  • by mrchaotica ( 681592 ) * on Tuesday December 19, 2006 @07:52PM (#17307270)
    What's the answer?

    Don't bother implementing any kind of "anti-phishing" crap and let the buyer be responsible for his own damn self for a change!

  • by thinkliberty ( 593776 ) on Tuesday December 19, 2006 @07:54PM (#17307290)
    This can also work 2 ways.

    Users favorite deal sites can display an error message to IE7 users that tells them their browser is defective and that in order for them to keep prices low, they will need to upgrade their web browser to Firefox to purchase anything from the site. They can also have a continue anyways button and store a cookie to not display the message again. That way when there is no green bar the users will know it is because they are not using an approved browser.

    YAY for Microsoft, let them shoot themselves in the foot.
  • by John Hasler ( 414242 ) on Tuesday December 19, 2006 @07:55PM (#17307304) Homepage
    > The solution for small business will be to market through a strong co-op or
    > an established corporate partner like Amazon or eBay. The benefits are obvious

    Yes. Control. Amazon and Ebay can suck off most of the profits and prevent the small businesses from growing into competitors.
  • by ShieldW0lf ( 601553 ) on Tuesday December 19, 2006 @07:57PM (#17307322) Journal
    Now there is a tangable commercial interest in creating phishing sites.

    Huge corporations that quietly invest money in polluting the internet with phishing sites that create an environment where "white = tangably untrustworthy" will see returns on their investment because this exists.

    There was a business model in polluting the P2P networks so they become inefficient services. Then there were businesses that did it. Now there is a new business model. What comes next, you think?
  • by John Hasler ( 414242 ) on Tuesday December 19, 2006 @08:05PM (#17307378) Homepage
    > While getting the trade certificate...

    Not required in the US.

    > ...and license to collect tax...

    Not every US state has sales tax (and in those that do many goods and services are exempt).

    > ...obtaining a valid small business bank account is not.

    There is nothing especially special about a "small business bank account" here.
  • by Silicon_Knight ( 66140 ) on Tuesday December 19, 2006 @08:12PM (#17307446)
    RTFA.

    You don't get a "green" cert. You get an EV-SSL, or, Extended Verification SSL. It's not like MS invented something horrible to extort money out of people. FYI, Firefox and Opera implements anti-phishing toolbars as well.

    http://www.digicert.com/ev-ssl-certification.htm [digicert.com]

    And, guess what? cost of the EV-SSL, along with payments to banks, credit card processors, etc... are just a part of the cost of doing business.

    -=- Terence
  • by Dracos ( 107777 ) on Tuesday December 19, 2006 @08:34PM (#17307648)
    millions of Internet users who will soon be running IE7

    This depends on millions of new Intel machines being purchased after January 30. Febrary and March are the slowest period of the year for any non-essential item, as people are recovering from their holiday spending binges. Retail box sales of Vista will be all but limited to hard core gamers who want DirectX 10 a year before any games actually take advantage of it.

    Ok, so IE7 is available on XP if you have SP2 installed. Still not staggering market share if you ask me.

    The typical user doesn't notice anything above the top of the page, including the address bar, which is why there's an anti-phishing toolbar in the first place. They'll only notice the color change the first time it happens because a semi-helpful, condescending dialog box will pop up, which the user will check the "do not display again" box, click OK, and continue on their oblivious way without having read the actual message. After that, they'll probably never realize that it changes colors, and if they do, they'll momentarily wonder why, and continue on their merry way.

    If something is routinely ignored, it's not useful because it's not being used. This is just one more thing that users will ignore while they submit their credit card info to http://amazon.com.hahawepwnyou.com/ [hahawepwnyou.com] to buy the latest American Idol greatest hits CD.

    MS is widely considered to overdo it with the handholding of Windows users, making everything seem cozy and easy, and then they go and implement this toolbar which only gives the illusion of security, in the hopes that the ignorant masses they've created will pay attention to it.

    Not gonna happen. Phishing will continue until people learn to use the Internet, jsut like spam will continue until SMTP is replaced.

  • by mark-t ( 151149 ) <markt AT nerdflat DOT com> on Tuesday December 19, 2006 @08:45PM (#17307754) Journal

    And we know that it's only a matter of time...

    And the clincher is that the longer it takes to crack, the worse the ramifications are going to be when it happens.

  • Re:Really? (Score:1, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday December 19, 2006 @08:46PM (#17307766)
    TFA says some bullshit. The people looking for Auntie's Christmas stockings don't have anywhere else to go. Presumably they're they're looking for her because they don't want something made in a Chinese prison camp. If the latter was what they wanted they would have gone to Wal*Mart and been back already. No legitimate business which had a chance of succeeding will be materially harmed. No one bought a Christmas stocking from her previously because they mistakenly believed she was a giant multinational conglomerate. In fact doubtless many of her customers were looking for the EXACT opposite. They found in her someone they estimated was worth taking a chance on. What Microsoft's anti-phishing tool does in NO WAY interferes with that. She won't be green, she likely will not be able to estimate how much business she lost with any accuracy or precision. She may claim Microsoft stole her business and count it as "lost sales" in a way very similar the music industry does with "piracy". The only difference is there won't be digital copies of her stockings hiding on people's computers.

    When evaluating "trust" the green-ness of IE isn't very primary to the process. This is a problem that has been with man since he started drilling holes in seashells, all Microsoft did was add another tool to give IE users more information about who they're dealing with. It's not particularly specific, but that doesn't preclude it from being a useful method to prompt people to focus their attentions. Consumers with information and choices isn't bad. If her stockings are so expensive, shoddy, ugly, and unreliably available that even a little bit more information in the hands of potential customers is threatening to her business, it was a doomed venture which was wasting people's time anyway.

    She reminds me of my insane neighbor who when a tree from her property hit MY house was upset I could find her public tax records on-line. The horrors! I was saved a trip, conspiracy! Saving people time and allowing them to make better considered decision is the very essence of creating wealth.
  • Re:Really? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Brave Guy ( 457657 ) on Tuesday December 19, 2006 @08:50PM (#17307804)

    That's how you make your buying decisions?

    Personally, no, but it is how a lot of people are likely to make decisions. That's the point.

    A device that automatically recommends people be more aware of who they're dealing with isn't a bad thing so long as it's accurate.

    Fortunately, our experience with RBLs shows that they never make mistakes, and small businesses never get seriously hurt by them.

    It's not like banks serving small businesses can't get into the act offering services to vouch for their clients.

    Ah, a good, old-fashioned protection racket. I'm so glad they're still alive and well, even in these high-tech times.

    The only people this can significantly hurt are business which were doomed to fail in anycase, and scammers.

    Yes, because small businesses are never successful unless they're scammers.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday December 19, 2006 @08:57PM (#17307850)
    And, guess what? cost of the EV-SSL, along with payments to banks, credit card processors, etc... are just a part of the cost of doing business.

    And so we're back to "Nice site you have there, it'd be a shame if we told everyone who visited it you were a scammer." Of course, back when it was the mafia that charged to make sure nothing terrible happened, it was "just a part of the cost of doing business" too.

    Have any other artificial barriers to business you'd like to construct while we're at it?
  • by Draknor ( 745036 ) on Tuesday December 19, 2006 @09:13PM (#17307984) Homepage
    As a sole proprietor, shouldn't you have enough control over your business to guard against this? And shouldn't you be moral enough to *want* to actually pay your liabilities when you do something wrong?

    It's just a legal framework -- and no, you can never have "enough control" to guard against this. In a sole proprietorship, you are not legally distinct from your business, so any liabilities against the business can be taken out of your personal accounts. Assuming you are a legitimate business owner trying to make a profit (not just a shell corporation trying to avoid taxes), your biggest risk (I'm guessing) is from frivolous lawsuits. Somebody slips on the sidewalk in front of your storefront and sues your business for gajillion dollars. Assuming they win & your business can't pay up, it comes out of your personal savings account (or other assets). It's the same reason people carry umbrella liability insurance -- because we can't guard against the stupidity & greed of other people.
  • Re:Really? (Score:2, Insightful)

    by max born ( 739948 ) on Tuesday December 19, 2006 @09:23PM (#17308060)
    You claim the article contains bullshit and state:

    [N]o one bought a Christmas stocking from her previously because they mistakenly believed she was a giant multinational conglomerate...

    yet you offer no reason or evidence and completely fail to support your arguments. How about you tell us why you're right and the WSJ is wrong.

  • by tacocat ( 527354 ) <tallison1&twmi,rr,com> on Tuesday December 19, 2006 @09:30PM (#17308118)

    I think you complete misssed the point.

    It's a great business model.

    If you want to buy stuff from the InterWeb thingy you want to buy from the GREEN because everyone else is EVIL.

    If you want to get more business sent your way, you have to purchase the certificates to go GREEN or else you lose money.

    So if the businesses buy in to this green craze then it starts to feed into a cyclic frenzy of cornering the purchasing power of the consumers. And everyone pays Microsoft. And that makes it a great business model.

    But we all know that Microsoft is pretty much regarded as a joke by more and more people every day. Just not enough quite yet.

  • by bussdriver ( 620565 ) on Tuesday December 19, 2006 @09:57PM (#17308306)
    To run a business in the usa, you file with the secretary of state of your state plus file for a federal employer ID. You do about as much for that as a Cert authorities(CA) has you do.
    1. SSL certs are signed by the US government for all biz with an EID
    2. SSL certs are signed (again) by the States the corp is in
    3. SSL certs (again; optionally) are signed by a 3rd party that is payed to go further than the government to ensure you are legit
    4. Governments make incorporation requirements on par with a typical cert authority. My state is at least as good as a CA.
    Benefits:
    • Cert authorities(CA) can not extort money from us to avoid a little warning dialog
    • CAs will have to do more since the gov does the basics
    • Browsers can highlight government backed certs (little flag icons or green?)
    • Consumers know governments more than they do some CA
    • Government has reasonable information on the corp owners
    • Consumers know the corp has to file taxes on regular basis (can't be totally fake)
    • Consumers know what country or state the corp is involved with, allows them the freedom to support local business
    • Costs little in taxes, much of the stuff is there on their computers already, they can offer the whole thing for free as part of the incorporation process.
    • Digital certs are more secure than a paper document from the secretary of state
    • Makes it easy to find the corp as well as file complaints with the secretary of state which incorporates them
    • CAs are forced to improve their services, no need to regulate them
    This is well within government bounds, which legally defines corporations, LLC, LLP (partnership,) regulates them, and taxes them. This would be a cheap additional business service that would ultimately protect citizens (which is a fundamental reason for government.)
    Perhaps the government learns and uses digital certs on legal documents like birth certificates? (nah, that would be too smart...BTW, I could fake my birth certificate with a copy machine)
  • Irony (Score:5, Insightful)

    by The Clockwork Troll ( 655321 ) on Tuesday December 19, 2006 @10:14PM (#17308402) Journal
    The irony of all this, is that the only companies allowed to be deemed "trustworthy" are the corporate entities whose employees are shielded from personal liability.
  • by calciphus ( 968890 ) on Tuesday December 19, 2006 @10:41PM (#17308544)
    What makes you think you can sue MS? You can't sue Google (successfully) just because your page gets blocked by them, even though they are arguably obstructing trade on your site. You can't sue VeriSign for not giving you a free certificate, even though some people won't shop at non-VeriSign secured sites.

    Really, I'd hope people don't sue for this. If your sole source of income relies on a system you can't control, then you have a bad business model, plain and simple. Be it Google, or Microsoft, or VeriSign.

    Plus...do you really want to make it EASIER to phish? That's just more junk mail in your inbox, because it'll continue to work.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday December 19, 2006 @10:55PM (#17308626)

    Users favorite deal sites can display an error message to IE7 users that tells them their browser is defective and that in order for them to keep prices low, they will need to upgrade their web browser to Firefox to purchase anything from the site. They can also have a continue anyways button and store a cookie to not display the message again. That way when there is no green bar the users will know it is because they are not using an approved browser.
    If it were the other way around, and a site was lying to it's users to get them to use IE, we would see such action as despicable. But because it's against the evil MS it's OK? Any decent site will not deceive their users like that, nor will they force a browser on them. Isn't that going against everything that open source stands for - free choice and openness?

  • by killjoe ( 766577 ) on Tuesday December 19, 2006 @11:01PM (#17308654)
    Today I was trying to use a SSH java applet to connect to a server in IE7. IE7 refused to run the applet because it did not recognize the signature. I added the site to my trusted sites list but it still refused to load it. I went into advanced setting and told it to install unsigned activex controls but it still do it. After struggling for a little while longer I installed firefox (this was not my computer) and ran the applet I needed to run. Installing firefox and then installing java took less time then my struggles trying to get IE7 to load an open sourced applet.

    All this "protection" in IE7 is there to try and limit which software you run. MS has decided that before they can beat open source they need to winnow the list of companies that deal with it and this is a good first step to do that with. If this same applet was signed by novell I am sure it would run in IE.
  • by seeker6182000 ( 798046 ) on Wednesday December 20, 2006 @12:53AM (#17309298)
    Time to take off the tinfoil had sonny. If IE7 still sent out URLs visited after you told it not to, the lawyers would have a field day, and MS would have a huge PR problem. I am sure this was checked and double checked numerous times to make sure that it didn't happen.
  • by tinkertim ( 918832 ) * on Wednesday December 20, 2006 @12:59AM (#17309330)
    >> Get over it.

    I'm fully over it, actually never found myself under it :) I have an all Penguin company. But I must continue to whine relentlessly over things that I have absolutely no control over .. to do otherwise would be , well, boring.

    Its still a low down dirty market grab putting themselevs quietly in a position of authority they have no business assuming, any way you cut it. We can debate the roots of a definition, but the fact remains that this is going to cost some mom and pops a few conversions.

    That's sad.
  • by Korin43 ( 881732 ) on Wednesday December 20, 2006 @01:55AM (#17309518) Homepage
    If Firefox had a warning every time you looked at for-profit websites and refuse to accept fancy overpriced certificates, people would be doing the same thing with another browser.
  • by dnc253 ( 1039198 ) on Wednesday December 20, 2006 @02:34AM (#17309658)
    Didn't you know that Microsoft always knows better than you what is safe and what you want to do?
  • Re:Really? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Jtheletter ( 686279 ) on Wednesday December 20, 2006 @10:56AM (#17312424)
    The people looking for Auntie's Christmas stockings don't have anywhere else to go. Presumably they're they're looking for her because they don't want something made in a Chinese prison camp. If the latter was what they wanted they would have gone to Wal*Mart and been back already. No legitimate business which had a chance of succeeding will be materially harmed.

    It's like you have no grasp of how people use the internet. People didn't jsut sit down and type in "www.auntiesstockings.com", they most likmely went to their search engine of choice and searched for something like 'holiday stockings crafts homemade' and got a bunch of hits for sites with those keywords. Then they see "Auntie's Christmas Stockings" and decide to give the site a try. As soon as they get there however the bar doesn't turn green, so they decide it's not a legitimate business and click Back on the browser and buy from a different site.

    The point is not that previous customers are going to suddenly stop trusting a site they've already done business with (although that is a possibility). The point is that new users coming to a site for the first time, who use the IE7 green color as the sole indicator of trust, will immediately distrust the site when they don't see that green. It has nothing to do with the quality of the products or anythign else, no green bar will mean they assume it's a scam.

    I agree that giving the user more info is a good thing, but the problem is MS has not provided adequate means for small legitimate businesses to display the same level of 'trust' as a major corporation. MS needs to provide a streamlined and straightforward way for ALL legitimate businesses to properly utilize this extra feature, by not doing that MS is essentially raising an artifical barrier to competition because of the lack of knowledge by the vast majority of the web using public. And the catch-22 is, if Joe Sixpack were savvy enough to properly use the anti-phishing notifications from IE7 then he probably wouldn't need to be protected from phishing/scam sites in the first place.
  • by Casualposter ( 572489 ) on Wednesday December 20, 2006 @11:33AM (#17312972) Journal
    A few words: "Class Action Lawsuit" Microsoft as a monopoly is adversely labeling businesses because they don't pay for a certificate and they can do this only because they are a monopoly. And if microsoft is doing this to fight phishing, where is the liability if that protection does not work? I'm sure someone will figure out how to get a green bar without a certificate and a phishing they will go. Meanwhile, the legitimate small business gets labeled "untrustworthy" by Microsoft software. Now THAT is ironic.

  • by jc42 ( 318812 ) on Wednesday December 20, 2006 @11:37AM (#17313028) Homepage Journal
    Microsoft's scope is anywhere that they see a need and people are willing to pay for. If I choose to believe that Microsoft's whitelist really represents reputable sites, I should be allowed to do so.

    Sure, you're free to believe whatever you like. But in most jurisdictions, there are laws about things like libel and slander. I'd think that such laws might be easily used in this case.

    If I were to start up my own business that published ratings of other businesses' honesty based on whether they've paid me for a rating, I'd be in court real fast. In some jurisdictions, I'd might be in jail, too.

    It'll be interesting to see whether Microsoft is powerful enough to get away with such public libel without any punishment.

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