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Sun Microsystems Operating Systems Software Unix IT

Solaris 10 Released 478

AusG4 writes "Sun Microsystems has released Solaris 10 for both SPARC and Intel/Opteron. Downloading it is the usual 'register and get your free license' meandering; the Intel/Opteron version is 4 CDs and an optional language and companion disc (a bunch of pre-compiled GNU software in pkgadd format, I'm assuming, same as Solaris 8 and 9)."
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Solaris 10 Released

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  • Cheap Sun hardware (Score:2, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday February 01, 2005 @04:46AM (#11538086)
    and the best place to get your Sun hardware: Anysystem.com [anysystem.com]
  • Don't mislead people (Score:5, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday February 01, 2005 @04:52AM (#11538113)
    Solaris is no longer available for "SPARC" systems, only UltraSPARC systems. It no longer supports sun4m or sun4d.
  • Re:UNIX vs. LINUX? (Score:4, Informative)

    by DNS-and-BIND ( 461968 ) on Tuesday February 01, 2005 @05:02AM (#11538165) Homepage
    Don't.

    And if you really, seriously want to do it, for the love of God check the hardware compatibility list [sun.com] and save the rest of us a million questions about why Solaris won't work on your PC. Simple - if the hardware's not on the list, Solaris won't work with it! Really! Sun's not lying in their document.

  • by KidSock ( 150684 ) on Tuesday February 01, 2005 @05:06AM (#11538187)
    Currently I'm using a UML provider for my website / email / etc. I will be very interesting to see if Solaris 10 Zones perform better. If they do ISPs might provide more power per $.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday February 01, 2005 @05:09AM (#11538195)
    Ulrich Drepper posted this [redhat.com] to the libc-alpha (Glibc) mailing list today. "Some people might have heard about Sun's release of the Solaris sources under their dubious license. This license is obviously intended to be incompatible with the GPL. Therefore:

    Nobody who intends to contribute to glibc must look at anything but the public header files of the Solaris libc and related libraries.


    (Emph. mine) Don't fall for the Solaris trap!
  • by LeninZhiv ( 464864 ) * on Tuesday February 01, 2005 @05:09AM (#11538196)
    Have a gander: (Basically I think the answers are "yes", "wait for the source code, this is a binary distribution", and "I don't think so".)

    ENTITLEMENT for
    SOLARIS 10 3/05 OPERATING SYSTEM

    THIS ENTITLEMENT EVIDENCES YOUR AUTHORIZED SCOPE OF USE UNDER THE TERMS
    OF THE SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR THE SUN SOFTWARE
    INDICATED BELOW (THE SLA) UNLESS OTHERWISE AGREED IN WRITING BETWEEN YOU AND
    SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. (SUN). Capitalized terms not defined in this document
    have the meanings ascribed to them in the SLA. These terms will
    supersede any inconsistent or conflicting terms in the SLA.

    Licensee/Company: Entity in receipt of Software from an authorized source
    Beginning Date of License Term: the date of receipt of this Entitlement
    Software: Solaris 10 3/05
    Permitted Use: Commercial Use
    License Term: Perpetual (subject to termination under the SLA)
    Licensed Unit: Registered Computer System
    Licensed unit Count: Unlimited
    Additional Terms:

    1.0 License to Develop. You are authorized to develop software programs
    utilizing Software. If you desire to develop software programs which
    incorporate portions of Software ("Developed Programs"), the following
    provisions apply: (i) you may not modify or add to application programming
    interfaces associated with Software; (ii) you are not licensed to use fonts
    within Software to develop printing applications unless you have secured valid
    licenses from the appropriate font suppliers; (iii) incorporation of portions of
    Motif in Developed Programs may require reporting of copies of Developed
    Programs to Sun;
    and (iv) you will indemnify and defend Sun and its licensors from any
    claims, including attorneys' fees, which arise from or relate to distribution or
    use of Developed Programs to the extent these claims arise from or relate to the
    development performed by you. This Section 1.0 does not apply to the Sun Java
    System Application Server Platform Edition 8, Sun Java System Message
    Queue 3.5, Sun Java System Directory Server 5, and Java 2 Platform, Standard
    Edition (J2SE) included in or bundled with the Software.
    2.0 Sun Java Studio Enterprise for Evaluation Only. You may only use the Java
    Studio Enterprise (Studio) bundled or embedded with the Sun Java System
    Application Server Standard Edition portions of Software for Evaluation Use
    unless you purchase a separate license from Sun. Studio may contain a time out
    mechanism.

    3.0 Sun Java System Directory Server 5. This Section 3.0 applies only
    to the Sun Java System Directory Server 5 portion of the Software.
    3.1. Definitions.
    (a) "Directory Instance(s)" means an instance of the Sun Java System
    Directory Server process, slapd, running on a server.
    (b) "Entry(ies)" means a single Distinguished Name ("DN") and its
    associated attributes.
    (c) "Enterprise Wide" means your entire enterprise network.
    3.2 License Grant. Sun grants you a non-exclusive and non-transferable
    license
    for the internal use only of Sun Java System Directory Server 5 (Directory
    Server) (where you control, manage, configure and otherwise use the software)
    for your internal business use and not for resale or redistribution in any
    manner and only for the number of Entries for which the corresponding
    fee has been paid. Subject to the limitations of the previous sentence, you may
    provide services with Directory Server to users outside of your commercial legal
    entity, if any; provided that you may not permit any such user to control, manage or
    configure Directory Server.
    3.3 Additional Use Conditions.
    (a) Directory Server may contain, at no charge, up to an aggregate maximum of
    200,000 Entries, across any and all Directory Instances running
    Enterprise Wide.
    For the purposes of this Section 3.3(a) only, Entries exclude Solaris 10
    operating system entries that do not define users.
    (b) You may install and run multiple instances of the Sun Java System
    Directory Server Console client on multiple computers and platforms for remote
    and distributed administration of servers and applications.
  • Re:Free Software (Score:2, Informative)

    by PygmySurfer ( 442860 ) on Tuesday February 01, 2005 @05:25AM (#11538267)
    What about KDE, did they fix it or dump it ?

    I don't think KDE was ever included with Solaris. CDE, OpenWindows, and eventually GNOME are the only environments that have ever shipped with Solaris, AFAIK.
  • Re:Free Software (Score:3, Informative)

    by oojah ( 113006 ) on Tuesday February 01, 2005 @05:32AM (#11538289) Homepage
    Fix it how?

    I use the KDE packages from blastwave.org and haven't had any problems.

    Cheers,

    Roger
  • by graf0z ( 464763 ) on Tuesday February 01, 2005 @05:35AM (#11538298)
    Currently I'm using a UML provider for my website / email / etc. I will be very interesting to see if Solaris 10 Zones perform better.

    I am currently using UML for running multiple servers on one host, and a collegue runs multiple linuces with XEN [cam.ac.uk] (he runs it on his desktop, too!), and he says it performs near to native. He demonstrated it to me, very impressive. Easier to administrate than UML. I'll switch to xen. And ISPs will, too.

    I'll check opensolaris when it's ported to the xen-arch like netbsd and -soon- freebsd.

    /graf0z.

  • by LeninZhiv ( 464864 ) * on Tuesday February 01, 2005 @05:47AM (#11538339)
    Yes, but (unless things have changed since beta69; my download is still in progress), it's not as idiot-proof as installing Solaris 9 was. (Although the hardware support is much better, so the chances of this working on your machine are way higher than with Solaris 9).

    It's also surprisingly easy to kill your other operating systems when you install though, so do your homework. (Google "dual-boot" "Solaris 10" etc. and keep reading till you're sure you've filled in all the gaps, and back up just in case). Also of course have a copy of Knoppix and your bootloader configuration around.
  • Additional infos (Score:1, Informative)

    by lanc ( 762334 ) on Tuesday February 01, 2005 @06:01AM (#11538370)

    They have released sol10 with really nice features [sun.com], cool.
    They set it not hardcore-GPL, but at least Sun-defined opensource [opensolaris.org]. Alright.
    But what the hell is this about giving the 1600 patents only for CDDL projects [groklaw.net]?

    They show supporting Linux, support the opensource-community, but they cannot/dont't want to move? Could someone explain pls?
  • by ABeowulfCluster ( 854634 ) on Tuesday February 01, 2005 @06:07AM (#11538390)
    sucks if you don't have supported hardware Basically throw away the 'install instructions' and go browse user forums of how to actually do it. Using the defaults for partition sizes also didn't work under 9.0 when I tried it... again another case of 'read what other people have done' rather than follow the instructions. So I won't be trying out 10...
  • Driver support (Score:1, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday February 01, 2005 @06:16AM (#11538416)
    Apparently Sun has "dramatically" increased the number of programmers they have working on drivers for Solaris 10.
  • by darkcompanion ( 83362 ) on Tuesday February 01, 2005 @06:38AM (#11538474) Homepage
    Solaris 10 zones have much better performance than UML, more comparable to Xen or FreeBSD jails. However, Xen runs only on IA32, where Solaris also does AM64 and Sparc. Xen and UML also don't support multiprocessor machines, if I'm not mistaken, and FreeBSD jails do not support things like resource managers, in case of a jail process bringing the whole machine (and other jails) down. Sun has its Fair Share Scheduler, where you can bind a container to one or more processors.
  • by thogard ( 43403 ) on Tuesday February 01, 2005 @06:55AM (#11538522) Homepage
    However sun Zones require installing an complete OS in the subdir or telling LiveUpdate to do something unusual (which I haven't found any documents about). You can't just copy the tools you need to /home/jail/sbin and start up a new jail like you can with other OSs.
  • by nighty5 ( 615965 ) on Tuesday February 01, 2005 @07:06AM (#11538548)
    I'd like to comment on how the new Solaris 10 is actually quite a treat to use.

    I installed it on VMware GSX 3.1 as a guest on Gentoo Linux Host OS with little trouble.

    I gave the system 128 megs of ram to play with - I'm running 4 other VMs at the moment for development purposes so my development server needs a bit more RAM.

    I got to say, the new Java desktop is dead sexy, uses a lot of Gnome applets and programs. They have borrowed a lot from that gear, and also some the GNU tools now come standardly installed.

    A full install didnt seem to install SSH as a service, nor Telnet but that could be for my setup and selection process. I didnt select a fine tune, just install-all.

    I couldnt get the GUI setup to work, although this could be for my setup, the GUI setup requires 96megs of ram or more, and I did provide 128 meg in the VM so not sure whats going on there. However, the text install works fine. I am exporting the Vmware Console over an X client running on my Windows workstation so maybe it doesnt like something there - not sure. My other VM's havent complained thus far.

    Oh yeah I told a friend about Sol 10 is now ready so he downloaded it also, he was able to get the GUI install to work and said its awesome. Mentioned that you can browse the Internet whilst the OS is installing. Reminds me some Linux installs that let you play games whilst its chugging away.

    I was a bit disappointed that cc compiler doesnt work straight out of the box with the 'full install', it needed some other program or library it was whinging about and I havent bothered to look it up.

    The default shell is csh (?), but amazingly enough bash is installed by default.

    For some reason I couldnt create a home directory under /home for a new user. Some weird error, I tried it as root. Don't have the error on me, but if anything ran into this and knows the fix I'd appreciate some feedback. ?

    Well I only installed it 2 days and I havent really given it a run for its money. But do hope to start playing with it more soon.
  • Re:Free Software (Score:2, Informative)

    by conteXXt ( 249905 ) on Tuesday February 01, 2005 @07:07AM (#11538554)
    When I used Solaris (few years back) the first thing I built on it (after adding gcc and tools) was WindowMaker.

    Ultra60 with a GB of ram and WindowMaker makes a nice quick workstation
  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday February 01, 2005 @07:24AM (#11538597)
    sorry but I get the same stuff for 1/10th their prices off ebay, auctions and ham swap meets.

    Pc's go for insane prices at auctions, Sun hardware they cant give away.

    I have a crapload of fully loaded 30's that I was able to snage WITH the 19 inch sun monitors for $25.00 each.

    400 mhz and it kicks the crap out of any P4 Intel I see.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday February 01, 2005 @07:58AM (#11538725)
    What are /. editors feeding on these days? Solaris 10's release is "READ MY LIPS" 3 months old!!

    See this slashdot story of November 15th [slashdot.org]
  • by asaul ( 98023 ) on Tuesday February 01, 2005 @08:06AM (#11538746)
    The U10 is single CPU UltraSPARC-IIi machine, I have a co-worker who installed Solaris 10 on one today.

    The machine you are refering to is an Ultra 2 and by the sounds of it has UltraSPARC-I CPUs, which if you check the release notes for Solaris 10 you will see that that the UltraSPARC-I (less than 200Mhz, 64-bit but not quite) is not supported, while the US-II is (200Mhz fully 64bit and above).
  • by asaul ( 98023 ) on Tuesday February 01, 2005 @08:13AM (#11538765)
    The "x86" branding is because it covers the x86 instruction set i.e not just 80386,80486,Pentium, Intel Celeron or AMD Athlon or Cyrix or whatever else emulates it.

    Solaris 10 x86 supports 64 bit in the same way that SPARC does, with architecture specific modules depending what kernel you boot. If you boot "kernel/unix" you get generic 32-bit x86 architecture kernel. If you boot "kernel/amd64/unix" you get 64 bit goodness on Opteron and EMT64.

    I have been running it 64 bit on an Athlon 64 notebook for some weeks now.
  • by Spoing ( 152917 ) on Tuesday February 01, 2005 @09:09AM (#11539028) Homepage
    With each Solaris release, Sun stops supporting older hardware. Does anyone know where Sun has tucked the latest list?
  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday February 01, 2005 @09:20AM (#11539095)
    I just bought an Ultra 5 (270Mhz, 128Mb RAM, new Seagate 120Gb disk) as a learning tool and fileserver, and I'm keen to give the new OS a go. Is anyone running Solaris 10 on an Ultra 5 or Ultra 10? Is it painfully slow? How much RAM does it _really_ need?

    With 128Mb RAM, you'll be sorry and regardless of how much RAM you might be willing to upgrade it to, the IDE controller in the 5/10 sucks, baddly, so file serving won't be fun either.

    I bought a Sun Ultra 10 333 (from memory) with 128Mb with the intention of using it as a learning tool and it is slow with Solaris 9. It is also slow with OpenBSD (I have not tried NetBSD). I get less than half the transfer rate performance under either Solaris 9 or OpenBSD 3.4 from a particular disk in the U10, than the same disk on a PIII-550 under OpenBSD 3.4.

    RAM upgrades for these boxes are expensive to say the least. Even if you do opt to upgrade the memory it will not be worth it. I would suggest selling it and putting that money and any upgrade money you may have been willing to spend, towards something more worthwhile. Start at Sun Ultra 30 and don't go below that, if you want to run Solaris as a desktop and for learning. A second hand U30 is typically going to have more than 128Mb RAM anyway.

    A U5/U10 makes a fantastic firewall however. Or even a small web server for a home DSL connection with the added security which comes with the UltraSPARC CPU's page protection, etc. I use my U10 as an OpenBSD firewall which boots of a CF card in a CF-IDE adaptor.

    I've come to the conclusion that, Sun has some awesome hardware and technologies at the very high end, but for the low to mid range, NetBSD is incredible (especially on something like AMD64). Sun makes a lot of nice hardware, but the Ultra 5 and 10 I would like put in that category. They are practically baddly performing PC's with UltraSPARC processors.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday February 01, 2005 @09:22AM (#11539105)
    Solaris 10's release is "READ MY LIPS" 3 months old!!

    No, that was theat was the "express" release - a preview or release candidate. This is the full release.
  • by illumin8 ( 148082 ) on Tuesday February 01, 2005 @09:22AM (#11539110) Journal
    Ulrich Drepper posted this to the libc-alpha (Glibc) mailing list today. "Some people might have heard about Sun's release of the Solaris sources under their dubious license. This license is obviously intended to be incompatible with the GPL. Therefore:

    Nobody who intends to contribute to glibc must look at anything but the public header files of the Solaris libc and related libraries.


    As usual I see the FUD trolls are out in full force this morning. I'll bite...

    In case you aren't already aware, there is a difference between OpenSolaris (free as in speech) and Solaris 10 (free as in beer). The first OS, OpenSolaris, is an open-source based OS. While the CDDL prohibits you from directly lifting code and releasing it under a GPL license, I've read the license agreement and I don't see anything that would taint a glibc developer. Obviously you shouldn't have Solaris libc code open in one Window and try to recreate functionality in glibc by reformatting things... that would be wrong, but if someone studied OpenSolaris at University, then went on to contribute to Linux later in life, I don't see any problem with that.

    Having said all that, Solaris 10 is Sun's commercial version of Unix. The source code is NOT publically available, but Sun has decided to give it away (free as in beer).

    So, if you're an open-source enthusiast, and want to compile everything from source, and possibly tweak your system or modify code, wait for OpenSolaris to be released. If you're more of a practical "I just want a solid commercial Unix that doesn't cost anything" type of guy, then download a free copy of Solaris 10 and be happy that Sun has decided to give it away.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday February 01, 2005 @09:40AM (#11539251)
    E450 gets a mention here:

    SPARC: Older Firmware Might Need Boot Flash PROM Update [sun.com]

    about a third of the way down the page.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday February 01, 2005 @10:10AM (#11539517)
    http://www.sun.com/software/solaris/specs.html has some information. Only problem will be if your machine isn't 64 bit capable.
  • by compass46 ( 259596 ) on Tuesday February 01, 2005 @11:02AM (#11540043)
    Uhhhh, because this is the final release version of Solaris 10. Previously it was only available as a beta.

    I read your lips and you were still wrong. ;)
  • by Biff98 ( 633281 ) on Tuesday February 01, 2005 @11:06AM (#11540086)
    I've got a bunch of nice V240's and some of the new dual-core V490's to deploy. I'll beta 10 for a little while. Not because I don't think it's ready for prime time. Lot's of vendors beta test on their users (COUGH Micros~1, COUGH IBM), but there are a lot of really cool additions to the Solaris OE this time around, and I want to get used to everything.

    Specifically ZFS (Bad ass journaling FS, capable of multiple TB's), Grid Containers (think quasi-VMWare for resource partitioning), and of course the nice TCP/IP enhancements.

    IF YOU'VE DOWNLOADED "SOLARIS 10" before late late last night, you got a RELEASE CANDIDATE, and not the full RELEASE. Go download the release.

    I'm downloading the dtrace source from OpenSolaris [opensolaris.org] and havin fun today.
  • Re:ZFS??? (Score:2, Informative)

    by grigori ( 676336 ) on Tuesday February 01, 2005 @01:01PM (#11541467)
    Nope not in the initial release. Should come out in an update. Spring? Summer? Veritas is pricey alright - but some of its features already are in Solaris with UFS even before ZFS. Take a look and see if you really need it anymore
  • by SunFan ( 845761 ) on Tuesday February 01, 2005 @01:36PM (#11541915)

    You can still use Solaris 8 or Solaris 9. Besides, sun4m is already more than a decade old, and sun4u (UltraSPARC) is binary compatible with sun4m for applications.

    Of course, there's always OpenBSD, NetBSD, FreeBSD, or Linux for your older SPARC systems.
  • Re:Compilers (Score:2, Informative)

    by gilh ( 103338 ) on Tuesday February 01, 2005 @05:20PM (#11544650) Homepage
    blastwave.org is a good alternative to buying compilers -- they have gcc in pkg format

  • Re:SLOWARIS (Score:2, Informative)

    by barleysqzr ( 855540 ) on Tuesday February 01, 2005 @07:24PM (#11545973)
    http://blastwave.org pk-get kde 3.3.1 you name it, it's there

UNIX is hot. It's more than hot. It's steaming. It's quicksilver lightning with a laserbeam kicker. -- Michael Jay Tucker

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