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Worm Attack Prompts DoD To Ban Use of External Media

Posted by timothy on Fri Nov 21, 2008 04:12 PM
from the sehr-klug dept.
An anonymous reader writes "The Pentagon has suffered from a cyber attack so alarming that it has taken the unprecedented step of banning the use of external hardware devices, such as flash drives and DVDs [...] The attack came in the form of a global virus or worm that is spreading rapidly throughout a number of military networks."
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[+] Significant Russian Attack On US Military Networks 270 comments
killmofasta notes an LA Times story on a severe and widespread attack on US military computers that may have originated in Russia. Turns out the military's recent ban on flash drives was a precursor to this attack, which was significant enough that the President and the Defense Secretary were briefed on it. "The 'malware' strike, thought to be from inside Russia, hit combat zone computers and the US Central Command overseeing Iraq and Afghanistan. The attack underscores concerns about computer warfare. 'This one was significant; this one got our attention,' said one defense official, speaking on condition of anonymity when discussing internal assessments. Although officials are withholding many details, the attack underscores the increasing danger and potential significance of computer warfare, which defense experts say could one day be used by combatants to undermine even a militarily superior adversary. ... [A defense official said] 'We have taken a number of corrective measures, but I would be overstating it if I said we were through this.'"
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  • by Hahnsoo (976162) on Friday November 21 2008, @04:16PM (#25849993)
    This sounds like common sense. Seriously. Several years ago, a military bud of mine said that the worst threat to their security is the USB flash drive.
    • by mrjohnson (538567) on Friday November 21 2008, @05:30PM (#25851289) Homepage

      It is.

      But then the network is also so locked down that often times that's the only way to transfer large files. There are shared network drives in the States but they're paltry and always 100% used by some officer's powerpoint presentation and his 2 hour home video.

      When my unit was deploying to Iraq I gave all of my guys 2g thumb drives loaded with the data that the company needed. They attached it to their dog tag chain and I had them swear up and down to wear it at all times.

      There was simply no other way provided.

        • by Creepy Crawler (680178) on Friday November 21 2008, @05:06PM (#25850843)

          It needs to be said:

          In linux, one can remove exec permissions from a whole device via the noexec switch in /etc/fstab .

          • by CaptainDefragged (939505) on Friday November 21 2008, @05:40PM (#25851433)
            You can with Windows as well.
              • by Creepy Crawler (680178) on Friday November 21 2008, @05:48PM (#25851577)

                Why is everything in Windows managed by tools that do not come with the default installation?

                I can perfectly manage a Linux installation without 3rd party or "optional" tools found on some website. Windows requires X tools that provide basic functionality on their site, and not default on the CD.

                I hate that.

                • by Anonymous Coward on Friday November 21 2008, @08:06PM (#25853423)

                  Why is everything in Windows managed by tools that do not come with the default installation

                  We prefer to be called administrators you insensitive clod.

            • by Creepy Crawler (680178) on Friday November 21 2008, @05:37PM (#25851401)

              ---There is no technological defense against PEBKAC.

              You are absolutely wrong. If a system is designed properly, or set up properly, the user cannot wreak havoc on a system or the network.

              In windows, there are many ways to do X behavior that changes the system. Therefore, Windows is hard to secure properly. It is possible, only by globally applying over-secure regedits that disable even basic functionality. Instead, I propose Linux as a good starting point.

              PEBKAC, at least in the business setting can be effectively eliminated by the use of simply being unable to even execute the programs.
              Games? Not on the HD.
              Web browser? If you need it, you'll be in the webbrowser group.
              Some document program? does your job require documents, if it does, you'll have that.
              Are you a developer for 3d stuff? If so, you get DRI rights. If not, no permission. Can Windows restrict access to the 3d device?

              My question is why do you grant rights to users when they do not justify those rights? We need to provide granular access so that the user is limited in what they do and act only in prescribed ways.

              As for that, the only way users can then screw things up is if they do not back up their user files, which you should already have thought of. A morning rsync of the /home (which should be mounted from the server) should take care of basic backup issues. Then it turns to your problem of access to the backups (which could be automated also). It really is a game of admin vs user, and you must outsmart stupidity. You do that by providing 1 way as the only way.

              ---Something about "internet license"

              meh. You do that by providing a punishment via the lines of willful negligence. If one does not provide basic security to prevent infection/takeover or notices and takes no heed, one is guilty and owes a fine to the party harmed. In the course of a botnet, that would be the proportion of bandwidth they used (based upon the actions of the the takeover tool).

              Simply put: use the laws we already have now, and not some new, easily to corrupt, new license.

  • by markov_chain (202465) on Friday November 21 2008, @04:16PM (#25849995) Homepage

    ... external media bans DOD! [slashdot.org]

  • Auto-infect (Score:5, Insightful)

    by robo_mojo (997193) on Friday November 21 2008, @04:17PM (#25850015)
    Sounds like someone forgot to disable auto-run.
    • Re:Auto-infect (Score:4, Insightful)

      by Nerdfest (867930) on Friday November 21 2008, @04:40PM (#25850419)
      It's quite sad that you need to with most (all?) versions of Windows. This should be the default state, especially with viruses coming right from the factories in digital picture frames, etc.
    • by WD (96061) on Friday November 21 2008, @05:01PM (#25850755)

      Forgot to disable AutoRun, perhaps. But actually, it's quite non-intuitive how to disable AutoRun in Microsoft Windows. There are several options, and none of them (and even all of them combined) will disable AutoRun and AutoPlay features in their entirety. In fact, up until recently, Windows Vista had the logic reversed for one of the AutoRun features! i.e., if you take the effort to disable the AutoRun feature, you actually put yourself at more risk. More details here:
      http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/889747 [cert.org]

      But luckily, there is a single registry value that can disable AutoRun at its core. Once this change is made, Windows will not interpret the Autorun.inf file on any device, effectively disabling AutoRun for all devices, including USB drives, network shares, and more. Get the scoop here:
      http://www.cert.org/blogs/vuls/2008/04/the_dangers_of_windows_autorun.html [cert.org]

  • by DesScorp (410532) <DesScorp.Gmail@com> on Friday November 21 2008, @04:23PM (#25850095) Homepage Journal

    Chuck Windows, and adopt Unix. I realize there are some possible implications of using Linux because of the GPL, but then use BSD. There are bright Comp Sci guys in the military and DOD. Customize a military Unix, and use it throughout all the services. In fact, I think it's long past time DOD did this. With the computerization of everything from planes to ships, now's a smart time to do it. There's no way Windows should be running a ship of war.

  • by TheModelEskimo (968202) on Friday November 21 2008, @04:32PM (#25850255)
    Dave Richards, the administrator of the Largo, Florida computer network, came up against this problem. He made the system mount USB disks as FTP shares, and made the file browser hide any executable files on the share so they couldn't be transferred.http://davelargo.blogspot.com/2008/02/hp-thin-clients-and-usb-access-for.html [blogspot.com]

    I'm not surprised the DoD just completely shut the door on these things, but I think that for most admins, a solution like Dave's would be a really good compromise.
  • Yesterday, a terrorist attack on the NHS [today.com] brought three London hospitals to a halt.

    The terrorists, representing an organisation calling itself "Microsoft," apparently used insecure third-party contractors to put a virus-running platform called "Windows" into critical systems in the hospitals, in order to extort money from them on an annual basis.

    It is understood that a large percentage of all businesses are infected with the virus, wasting up to 25% of employees' working time and opening the companies to further attacks from related criminal organisations demanding to see all their licenses.

    The virus in question, W32.SHILL/ZDNET, takes over the host's IT systems, leading to aches, pains, nausea, vomiting, pumping out prodigious quantities of faeces and a terrible compulsion to spread the infection to others. The patient also walks with a shuddering stumble and asks for their hospital meal to include tasty, tasty brains. Recovery has commenced when they have an overwhelming urge to throw their computer out of the window. "Getting this stuff out of the system makes MRSA look like a walk in the park," said one cleaner, waving his shit-encrusted hands about for emphasis.

    When the infection became known, ambulances were diverted to other hospitals. "We have maintained a safe environment for our patients throughout the incident," said a spokesman for Barts NHS Trust, "keeping them in the Clostridium difficile culturing lab rather than risking exposing them to 'Windows.'"

    • by idiotwithastick (1036612) on Friday November 21 2008, @04:22PM (#25850079)
      Do you honestly think that foreign intelligence agencies won't write Linux or Macintosh viruses if it would get them into the DoD network? The OS might be part of the problem, but users are the much bigger one.
      • by Ungrounded Lightning (62228) on Friday November 21 2008, @04:50PM (#25850577) Journal

        Do you honestly think that foreign intelligence agencies won't write Linux or Macintosh viruses if it would get them into the DoD network?

        When you try to protect a secret by putting in in a locked box, do you put it in a steel box with a good combination lock? Or do you put it in a cheap transparent plastic box with a lock that can be picked by a safety pin and hundreds of holes and little doors that can be opened even more easily?

        Yes Linux, MacOS, and even OpenBSD aren't absolutely impregnable. But Windows has a decades long track record of holes (some unfixable) and a multibillion dollar malware industry built on exploiting them. The fewer holes you start with the easier it is to close them.

        Essentially ANY military function is a security issue. For a person with any level of IT expertise to put such functions on Windows platforms is, IMHO, either a level of incompetence suitable for dishonorable discharge or of malice meeting the definition of treason.

      • by diegocgteleline.es (653730) on Friday November 21 2008, @04:58PM (#25850713)

        There's no way you can automatically run code on a Linux computer by inserting a USB flash drive. It's just not possible. Those virus happen only because of Yet Another Windows Design Mistake - autorun.inf files that run executables.

        This has been a problem for years. Make a program that deletes all the files in a system. Put it into a CD along with a autorun.inf file. Burn the CD, don't write anything on it, and leave it near the office of someone you hate. At some point the guy will insert the CD just to check what's there. Boom. The virus will run automatically as soon as the CD is inserted.

        And there're more posibilities, like making a virus executable have a carpet icon. Since Windows hides extensions by default, people will double click the virus because they will think it's a carpet.

        These things can't happen in Linux (well, not really true, they can happen thanks to the shitty .desktop files that get "interpreted" by file managers even if they don't have execution +x permissions)

    • by Cajun Hell (725246) on Friday November 21 2008, @05:19PM (#25851099) Homepage Journal

      [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\Explorer] "NoDriveTypeAutoRun"=dword:000000ff

      That's the whole problem with you Linux dorks! People shouldn't have to get down to that level and do such obscure things, just to be able to safely use their computer. And what you don't understand is that most people just plain won't do it! Your post is exactly why Linux will never be ready for the desktop!