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Remote Exploit of Vista Speech Control

Posted by kdawson on Thu Feb 01, 2007 11:54 AM
from the format-C-yes dept.
An anonymous reader writes "George Ou writes in his blog that he found a remote exploit for the new and shiny Vista Speech Control. Specifically, websites playing soundfiles can trigger arbitrary commands. Ou reports that Microsoft confirmed the bug and suggested as workarounds that either 'A user can turn off their computer speakers and/or microphone'; or, 'If a user does run an audio file that attempts to execute commands on their system, they should close the Windows Media Player, turn off speech recognition, and restart their computer.' Well, who didn't see that coming?"
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  • Microsoft cautioned everyone not to play the song "Hit Me Baby One More Time" by Britney Spears on or near your computer while the mic is on.

    Several lawsuits already involve brutal crimes by computers against annoying young teeny bopper women. Although we can't act like we didn't see this coming, tension has been steadily rising [theonion.com].
  • by ehaggis (879721) on Thursday February 01 2007, @12:00PM (#17844026) Homepage Journal
    Is that a remote exploit?
  • by kahei (466208) on Thursday February 01 2007, @12:00PM (#17844030) Homepage

    Taking a computer that obeys audio instructions, and playing it some audio instructions, is more of a 'duh' than an 'exploit'. But this problem is a very Good Thing. It can only mean:

    -- EITHER people stop yakking on about voice computing, which has been the Way Of The Future since about 1935 or something
    -- OR pressure is exerted on web designers to NOT make sites that start making noise the moment the page appears!

    Either of these, but especially the latter, would be a big win. So here's to you, Mr. Exploit Finding Man!

    • by just_another_sean (919159) on Thursday February 01 2007, @12:05PM (#17844110) Homepage Journal
      So here's to you, Mr. Exploit Finding Man!

      Now there's a Bud commercial I'd like to hear.
    • by gstoddart (321705) on Thursday February 01 2007, @12:15PM (#17844326) Homepage

      -- EITHER people stop yakking on about voice computing, which has been the Way Of The Future since about 1935 or something
      -- OR pressure is exerted on web designers to NOT make sites that start making noise the moment the page appears!
      Or, we make browsers so they don't run every damned audio file, flash frigging plugin, executable, movie, or whatever that the idiot who made the site thinks I should hear/see/play with/click/download/execute or whatever.

      There has never been any sound from a webpage that didn't make me want to immediately beat the person who wrote it with his own leg. I don't want to listen to your stupid MIDI file of whatever the fsck you think is cool on your web page.

      There was never any good reason to embed sounds in web pages unless you have to click a button to specifically play it.

      Cheers
    • by spellraiser (764337) on Thursday February 01 2007, @12:44PM (#17844956) Journal

      An exploit is, by definition, a successful manipulation of a bug/omission/hole/whatever in a computer system to make it perform something that it was not designed to do. Usually this term is only applied when said action is harmful or potentially harmful.

      What is being described here is the possibility of controlling the voice recognition system in Vista remotely to make it perform potentially harmful tasks. Furthermore, this functionality is not something that said system was designed to do; it was only designed to accept commands via microphone.

      Therefore, what is being described here is an exploit.

      Q.E.D.

      • by VertigoAce (257771) on Thursday February 01 2007, @12:39PM (#17844848)
        The audio mixer in Vista is no longer based on different audio types (MIDI, CD Audio, WAV, etc). Instead, there is a volume slider and mute button for each application that makes sounds. So you can mute IE, AIM (those annoying video ads), and Windows itself, while still playing your music in WinAmp or WMP.
  • by knightmad (931578) on Thursday February 01 2007, @12:00PM (#17844038)
    c:> Dear aunt, let's set so double the killer delete select all: Command not found
  • by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF (813746) on Thursday February 01 2007, @12:07PM (#17844170)

    More than ten years ago I was playing with the speech recognition software that shipped with MacOS 7 or something and I though being able to check my e-mail without getting out of bed was pretty cool. At the time I wrote something about the technology and predicted that speech activated commands would never take off until: 1, most audio people listened to was controlled by the computer, and 2, the computer was smart enough to filter out the sounds it was emitting before processing commands. At the time a lot of people listened to music from their computer and I imagine many still do. Why can't the computer ignore all that sound? It knows it is outputting it so why not filter it? It is sad that the same missing feature is still a problem, so many years later.

    • by xappax (876447) on Thursday February 01 2007, @12:34PM (#17844744)
      Why can't the computer ignore all that sound? It knows it is outputting it so why not filter it?

      The sound that is output by the computer sounds similar to us when re-received through the mic and played back, but to the computer it's a totally alien waveform. A lot of distortion happens between when the computer sends a digital signal to the sound card and when it receives an analog signal from your microphone - so basically, the computer may know what it's playing, but it has very little idea how it'll sound when it reaches the mic.

      There are advanced filters and algorithms that can try to match and isolate particular patterns and "sounds" within a waveform, but they're not nearly as powerful as CSI would have us believe, and they also require far too much computing power to be run in realtime.

      Of course, the obvious low-tech solution to this issue is to wear headphones, as people in recording studios have for decades.
    • by Jerf (17166) on Thursday February 01 2007, @12:35PM (#17844768) Journal
      The easiest answer to this question is, try it.

      Most simple schemes people come up with to address this are perfectly doable with a free sound program. Play some music, record the area while you're playing the music, then try your great idea. Like, you might think you can start out with inverting the source file and feeding it into the recording with a delay and modified amplitude. If you're really curious about this problem, this is a better way to learn about the difficulties then reading people on the internet, as, in my experience, you're quite likely to be skeptical about the explanations anyhow. The best (and in some sense, only true) explanations involve a lot of math.

      I can offer you this meta-rule, though: If it were so easy, it would already have been done. Many things that I see people posting on Slashdot about "Why don't they just do this thing?" are covered by this rule.
  • Shit... (Score:5, Funny)

    by thousandinone (918319) on Thursday February 01 2007, @12:09PM (#17844202) Journal
    I just watched 2001: A Space Odyssey on my machine... this may be my last post.
  • by Ruprecht the Monkeyb (680597) * on Thursday February 01 2007, @12:09PM (#17844204)
    Years ago when I worked in a shop that used OS/2 (one late version of which included speech recognition), we used to play pranks on each other all the time using that 'feature'. Things like changing a startup sound to be two minutes of silence followed by a verbal shutdown command, or changing confirmation prompt sounds to be 'cancel'. Good fun. The random 'select all / delete / yes' was the best, though.
  • howto for Mac users (Score:5, Informative)

    by sootman (158191) on Thursday February 01 2007, @12:11PM (#17844248) Journal
    to create malicious audio files with OS X (10.3 or later), fire up Terminal and use 'say':
    $ echo "format sea slash you" | say -o evil.aiff
    This makes your messages with a nice, clear, even voice--wouldn't want a bunch of 'um's and 'ah's borking up your exploit, now would you. :-)
    `man say` for more options.
  • by Zerth (26112) on Thursday February 01 2007, @12:11PM (#17844260) Homepage
    If they don't prevent them from running arbitrary commands, you know 5 years in the future that every time term end comes around there will be some naked freshman running through the uni library/labs shouting "quit without saving! yes! reboot! yes! shutdown -h now!"
  • by Qbertino (265505) on Thursday February 01 2007, @12:14PM (#17844318)
    Me and my friends have been waiting for this and joking about it since IBM Via Voice and Dragon Speak. A whole new era of IT pranks and cyberterrorisim awaits us. Imagine bursting into a room full of PCs and yelling

    "FORMAT DRIVE C! CONFIRM!".

    Instant fun.
    Makes me feel all soft and gooshy inside just thinking of it. :-)
  • by Gopal.V (532678) on Thursday February 01 2007, @12:16PM (#17844346) Homepage Journal
    Userfriendly had predicted the fate of voice recognition six years ago - rm -rf / [userfriendly.org] and yet again ! [userfriendly.org].
  • Bah... (Score:5, Funny)

    by eno2001 (527078) on Thursday February 01 2007, @12:49PM (#17845072) Homepage Journal
    I expect someone to come up with a site that says:

    "Start Internet Explorer"
    "Go aytch tee tee pee colon slash slash gee oh ay tee ess ee dot see ex"

    Brrr...
  • by davidwr (791652) on Thursday February 01 2007, @12:52PM (#17845128) Homepage Journal
    Adrian responded [technet.com] to this on the Microsoft Security Response Blog.

    Issue regarding Windows Vista Speech Recognition

    Hey everyone this is Adrian and I am writing to try and clear up some concerns regarding a recently reported vulnerability in the Speech Recognition feature of Windows Vista. An issue has been identified publicly where an attacker could use the speech recognition capability of Windows Vista to cause the system to take undesired actions. While it is technically possible, there are some things that should be considered when trying to determine what the threat of exposure is to your Windows Vista system.


    He goes on to list reasons why this is not a major issue. The first being that voice commands have to be turned on and configured for this to work.

    He ends with

    While we are taking the reports seriously and investigating them accordingly I am confident in saying that there is little if any need to worry about the effects of this issue on your new Windows Vista installation.

    I think he's right. If this was a serious problem, the MacOS and OS/2 "exploits" mentioned above would've received a lot more press. Still, I expect in a future version, the voice software will be smart enough to ignore the computer's own output.

    Personally, I don't like voice commands. They are necessary for users with certain impairments and useful for certain applications such as kiosks, but they are counterproductive in a shared-office environment and just plain weird on my desktop. Even on Star Trek - The Next Generation much of the computer input was via control consoles not voice.
    • by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF (813746) on Thursday February 01 2007, @12:21PM (#17844446)

      All voice recognition software, no matter what platform, would suffer from this supposed "exploit". So why this article on Vista specifically?

      This is untrue. Speech recognition software can be made to filter out anything coming in the mic that matches something going out the speaker channel. More simply, you can simply require all commands be preceded with an arbitrary word (like the computer's name). Call you computer "George" and then issue the command "George, kill dash nine star dot star." As opposed to "kill dash nine star dot star." Since the exploit writer won't know to include "George" their exploit fails almost all the time. This was a feature of MacOS 7, more than a decade ago, as I mentioned elsewhere.

      Also, if the voice recognition software is trained for a specific user's voice, the chances of an exploit are reduced.

      Depending upon the tolerance, this is entirely possible, but I don't see it as being as important or versatile as the other two methods I listed above. MS should have learned from the example of others.