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What Happened to Blue Security
Posted by
Hemos
on Mon May 08, 2006 09:51 AM
from the bad-news-for-anti-spam dept.
from the bad-news-for-anti-spam dept.
shadowknot writes "Blue Security has published a detailed account of the attack on their servers perpetrated by spammer "PharmaMaster". The attack included a DDoS attack on the Blue Security operational system and a Black Hole filtering attack on the Blue Security website. From the article: "The first attack was to block worldwide access to Blue Security's corporate website (www.bluesecurity.com) by tampering with the Internet backbone using a technique called "Blackhole Filtering". The Second attack was a DDoS attack on Blue Security's operational system."
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Coral Cache (Score:5, Informative)
(http://robvincent.net/ | Last Journal: Tuesday October 09, @01:55PM)
For the lazy :) (Score:4, Informative)
(http://slashdot.org/~Spy+der+Mann/journal/ | Last Journal: Saturday November 10, @01:50AM)
Re:For the lazy :) (Score:4, Interesting)
(http://foo.ewu.edu/ | Last Journal: Monday June 18, @12:43PM)
But!
Reading the account in TFA reveals that Blue Security was not undergoing a DDOS attack and that the DDOS attack on Typepad starts well after the address is redirected. Then the spammer seems to have widened the attack to bring down as many people as possible to make it look like Blue Security is at fault (which, at least according to their story - be nice to hear PharmaMaster's account, if he/they are not too cowardly to say anything) they were not.
I'm not a Blue Security user, but if they've managed to make a spammer this cranky, I'm going to seriously consider it.
Re:For the lazy :) (Score:5, Informative)
PharmaMaster went forth with the DDoS with the full knowledge that he was going to hit Six Apart's servers. That was the entire point -- he wanted BlueSecurity off the net entirely and was willing to step on anyone to get it done.
This was not malicious on BlueSecurity's part.
Not technically accurate... (Score:4, Interesting)
(http://slashdot.org/~Spy+der+Mann/journal/ | Last Journal: Saturday November 10, @01:50AM)
Notice that the bluesecurity.com website was *NOT* being flooded with packets. On the countrary, it was routed to null for all the internet except Israel. In summary, there were 4 different DOS attacks:
* Packet flooding (lots of traffic) the operational servers (the ones doing the opt-outs)
* Null routing blue's www (no traffic)
* Packet flooding the redirected www at Six Apart (lots of traffic)
* Packet flooding Tucow's DNS servers (lots of traffic)
So, technically, blue security didn't redirect the attack.
Re:For the lazy :) (Score:4, Interesting)
(http://www.shishnet.org/)
If I'm reading correctly -- Up to that point, the DDoS was on BS's dedicated machines, the site itself was blackholed rather than under attack; hence they weren't redirecting an attack, just redirecting users who wanted to know what was going on.
Also, I note the URL you have on your post...
DNS Vulnerabilities (Score:5, Informative)
(Last Journal: Wednesday November 07, @10:09AM)
[May 3rd 16:43 GMT]
PharmaMaster Strikes Again, Takes Down Tucows
PharmaMaster starts another attack and takes down Tucows's DNS servers which were serving thousands of sites, including Blue Security's. Tucows terminates Blue Security's account in an attempt to stop the attack.
And it was't all that long ago that DNS vulnerabilities [slashdot.org] were under discussion. Attacking a DNS server not only takes out the site intended, it has the bonus of collateral damage. Imagine the chagrin of all the other sites served by Tucows when they all go down en masse and imagine the PR campaign that Blue Security is going to have to wage to get any credibility back.
Re:DNS Vulnerabilities (Score:5, Insightful)
(http://robvincent.net/ | Last Journal: Tuesday October 09, @01:55PM)
Considering who Bluesecurity are and what they do, this whole thing has actually seemed to me to serve as pretty good PR for them. It pisses off lots of people, but once the facts were out there pretty much everyone I know got pissed at the spammer, not Bluesecurity. Everyone hates spam, but now they see a spammer taking things to the next level of evil, which really strengthens the image of the "good guys." People who never heard of Bluesecurity before are becomeing ready to do what they can to work against this spammer.
Re:DNS Vulnerabilities (Score:5, Interesting)
(http://www.mikeoren.com/ | Last Journal: Friday August 11 2006, @08:17AM)
Re:DNS Vulnerabilities (Score:5, Interesting)
Now if the spammer sends that message to 1000 BlueSecurity members, they will get 1000 messages generated and sent, one from each of the users they spammed. If they send it to 5000 users, well you get the idea. The more Blue people they spam, the more opt-out requests they get. One for one.
You have a right to do it by yourself, tracking filling out forms on the spammer's ordering site, forwarding a copy to the ISP of the originating IP and/or mail server, forwarding it to the FDA if it is a drug relates spam, etc. How long will that take you? You could easily spend a few hours a day or more doing that.
Enter BlueSecurity stage right. They hire staff to track down the senders of that spam message you just received, just like you would have done. The difference is they take that information and distribute it to everybody else they know received that spam as well.
The thing is, these spammers should understand they have absolutely 0% of a chance of selling that item to any of the members of the Blue community. Why are they bothering to do this when it has no chance whatsoever of giving them even a single cent of profit? They should be happy to have the chance to clean their leads list. I've done telephone sales in the past (calling existing members about renewals) and I was happy to remove people who didn't want to be called from the list. For every person I removed from the list, it meant one less guaranteed no-sale next time the membership list cycled. In the long run I made more sales, and actually helped more people save money (it was cheaper to renew via phone than via the normal process) on a product they wanted.
I understand the calling I was doing is completely different than the spamming in this topic, but the end result is the same. The more guaranteed "no" leads you remove, the higher you sales percentage will be, and the more profits in the long run.
I had heard about Blue before this mess, but never got around to checking into their methods and signing up. Now that I see they are effective, and feel comfortable on how their network and client works (I also thought they DDoS'd the sites until I looked into it,) I have signed up. Now I'm waiting for their system to become fully functionable again so I can verify my account and start kicking spammer tail!
Jeremy
Re:DNS Vulnerabilities (Score:5, Interesting)
(http://slashdot.org/~Spy+der+Mann/journal/ | Last Journal: Saturday November 10, @01:50AM)
Um, how about "no such thing as bad publicity"?
In my journal i commented that the attack on Six Apart was the web equivalent of Pearl Harbor [slashdot.org]. It not only (possibly) called the attention of the authorities towards PharmaMaster, it also became worldwide famous: I've been searching blogs [google.com] for "blue security" and I've seen a lot of comments from people wanting to sign up when they're back online. One blogger in particular (forgot the url) said that "Blue Security" became the top technorati search during the attacks.
Tucows are cowards! (Score:4, Insightful)
While the spammer is clearly worthy or our scorn, I believe Tucows is even more deserving of public shame and disgrace. I expect a spammer to spam, I expect a hacker to hack, but I do not expect a (formerly) respectable business that takes my money to sell me out to criminals! Yes, I know they claim it was to protect their other customers, but tossing your baby to the lion to keep it from from attacking everyone else is reprehensible and I thought civilization had progressed beyond this.
I for one, will NEVER use any of their services or web properties again unless they issue a public apology for their actions. Not just to BlueSecurity, but to all of their customers, because this clearly sends a signal to all would-be DDoS attackers that Tucows customers are for sale for the price of a few million IP packets!
publicity! (Score:4, Interesting)
(http://www.celardore.net/)
Heck, I even signed up; shall have to wait and see if it's worth it though.
I want names and addresses! (Score:1, Funny)
Re:I want names and addresses! (Score:5, Informative)
Pharma master identity (Score:1, Interesting)
Lets find him and show him some "affection".
Tier 1 ISP (Score:1)
(http://slashdot.org/ | Last Journal: Monday August 20, @10:21AM)
Maybe UUNET, maybe not (Score:4, Informative)
An InfoWorld article [infoworld.com] from May 4th quoted Blue Security CEO Eran Reshef as saying:
Since Blue Security is now referring to "tier-1 ISP name withheld", that means one of several things:Re:Maybe UUNET, maybe not (Score:4, Informative)
4. They're going to be named in a lawsuit, and they don't want to prejudice it with media attention, or counter-suits of defamation.
5. They've contacted the ISP to resolve their issues and don't want to annoy them by publicising who they were.
Looks like its working (Score:1)
Tucow bad behavior? (Score:5, Insightful)
(Last Journal: Tuesday May 03 2005, @02:25PM)
Re:Tucow bad behavior? (Score:4, Interesting)
(http://www.hyperlogos.org/ | Last Journal: Wednesday July 18, @08:19PM)
Look at it this way - are you going to forget that Tucows turned off a legitimate client? Me neither. Are you going to consider Tucows next time you need a corporate provider? Me either.
This isn't just between PharmaMaster & Bluefro (Score:5, Interesting)
(http://www.bcpdd.com/ | Last Journal: Saturday February 24 2007, @06:21PM)
Backbone level blackholing? (Score:5, Interesting)
No offence to the Blue guys' disrupted service, but I think this is the most interesting bit. I wonder whether this description is correct and if so, how the spammer achieved THAT.
Re:Backbone level blackholing? (Score:4, Interesting)
"
* ICQ Message: "Support [tier-1 ISP name withheld] says: Yes wont be a problem, i'll make sure to block all traffic to this domain very soon just get me reports mate"
* "[tier-1 ISP name withheld] will block traffic to your websites god i love this war
This was more clear on some other article, but I can't find it at the moment. The spammers supposedly have an engineer on a backbone helping them. All I want to know is how the engineer expected not to be caught (I'm assuming he is caught... or there is a whole heck of lot more corruption out there than I thought)
What is? (Score:2, Interesting)
Why null routing is critical (Score:4, Informative)
(http://slashdot.org/ | Last Journal: Monday January 31 2005, @05:48PM)
A variation of this technique is to route packets to an internal "blackhole router" instead of to Null0. This consumes a little more resources than the Null0 option but still far less than an ACL. The blackhole router does nothing else other than null routing the traffic. It can also be used to route the traffic to a sniffing device to give the admin an opportunity to see what the malicious traffic really was. The blackhole router can also advertise internally the blackhole routes. This is useful when you network policy prohibits making changes to critical hardware such as a border router without sufficient peer review. Often when you must null route something you must do it in a hurry (ie, a customer is being attacked). Being able to make the changes on a non-critical box (the blackhole router) and having the routes changes propgate up to a critical piece of hardware (the border router(s)) is very useful.
Another reason to use them is to prevent routing loops. Lets say for example you have an access server terminating dialin customers. You've loaded out your AS with 192 modems. A /24 has been allocated for this AS. Your AS advertises that /24 with OSPF back into the core of your ISP network. However the AS's routing table doesn't contain a route for all 253 of the useable IPs in that /24. Instead individual routes are added as individual users dial in. Lets say a packet comes in that's destined for an IP that isn't in use. The AS looks at its routing table and says to itself that it doesn't have a route to that IP. It falls back on its default route which is the router upstream of the AS that just routed the packet to the AS. Rinse and repeat. A routing loop ensues.
Sometimes in BGP you have to have a static route to a given netblock to turn around and advertise it. You already have internal routes that would ultimately route the packet to the right destination. However to get BGP working you have to create a specific route. You can simply create a static route to that subnet via Null0 with a cost of 254 and make BGP happy.
There are dozens of examples of why you need null routing. Does that help? You can search on Cisco's website for additional references.
Could anyone sign up? (Score:1)
Figured if a spammer is that pissed off at them they must be doing something right.
The sign up site was often down, but when it was up I always seemed to fail their captcha.
Did anyone have more luck?
DDoS Extortionists (Score:5, Interesting)
(http://xkcd.com/)
link to information week's article (Score:3, Informative)
Sad state of backbone administration (Score:2, Interesting)
Of course if the attack had occurred against a company like General Electric or Eli Lilly, the perpetrator would be in jail right now.
It seems obvious the perp is an American. It shouldn't be that difficult to track him down, especially since he's IM'ing the victims.
_Detailed_ timeline? (Score:4, Interesting)
(http://jferg.lusars.net/)
"Some shit happened."
As a security guy, this could have been really interesting, but it's not.
Poor response (Score:5, Insightful)
[May 3rd 23:23 GMT]
PharmaMaster Boasts Success
Tucows is a company I will never recommend or use to host any of my domains.
Caving in to a spammer/hacker retaliation will not garner much support.
http://www.joker.com/ [joker.com] serves my needs well
Pharma Master (Score:5, Insightful)
(http://foo.ewu.edu/ | Last Journal: Monday June 18, @12:43PM)
Enquiring minds (and all that) want to know.
Re:Pharma Master (Score:4, Informative)
Slashdot army unite! (Score:5, Insightful)
(http://www.demodulated.com/ | Last Journal: Thursday January 05 2006, @01:38PM)
Do not listen to FUD-spreading ignoramuses who will no doubt leave many
Who do you trust to solve your spam problem? Microsoft? Your government? If they really cared, wouldn't the problem have have been solved long before spam encompassed 90% of all email? Blue Security offers a realistic, fair, assertive, and EFFECTIVE means of hitting spammers where it hurts - in the database and in the pocketbook. They need your help to make spam an unprofitable, inconvenient vehicle for advertisers.
I urge each and every
Spammers are childishly thrashing around the internet like a bull in a china shop, having a flailing temper tantrum because people dare to stand up for their privacy. It is the duty of
We have the numbers and the motivation. Aren't you sick and tired of these rich criminals wasting our time, defrauding our elders, and endangering our children day after day? If we stand together, just as the spammers stand together to attack Blue Security, then we WILL win.
Sign up for a Blue Frog account ASAP and encourage your friends and family to do the same, as I have. And if you think it's possible to reason with spammers, check out this CastleCops forum thread [castlecops.com] that shows inside conversations from a spammer message board.
Blackmail tactics (Score:3, Informative)
(http://taupter.homelinux.org/)
Re:Blackmail tactics (Score:5, Funny)
If they were attacked... (Score:5, Funny)
(http://blog.mzzt.net/)
Thanks PharmaMaster for referring me!
The only solution to spam... (Score:3, Insightful)
We put down rabid dogs because they have the potential to harm human beings despite having no intention to do so. Why is it less humane to remove life that actively and maliciously harms others?
I'd love to meet that spammer... (Score:4, Funny)
(http://www.kickthebobo.com/erotech/index.html | Last Journal: Friday October 26, @11:51AM)
this is black hole filtering: (Score:3, Interesting)
Summary for the lazy: (Score:2, Interesting)
(http://zaphodforpresident.com/)
For those new to this whole "BlueFrog" story, unsure who is the "good guy":
Pro:
Con:
SUE the advertisers (Score:2, Insightful)
What nonsense (Score:4, Insightful)
(http://www.renesys.com/blog/)
There is no way that a single "backbone" provider could have installed a null route to block all traffic to their network. Bluesecurity is served by a Haifa-based provider called Netvision (Autonomous System number 1680). Netvision buys internet transit from four providers:
--UUnet/701 (uunet north america)
--UUnet/702 (uunet europe/middle east)
--btn/3491 (beyond the network)
--telia/1299 (telia sonera international backbone).
what the heck is BS claiming? that *all* of them installed a null route at once. do they even know what a null route is.
i'm getting annoyed enough at this nonsense to think about blogging about it in more detail over at www.renesys.com/blogs . perhaps later today.
foolishness.
Fully functional when? (Score:1)
Coming Soon:
Validation emails
Online Statistics
Developers site
Outgoing email from
Blue Security
Partially working:
SMTP Spam reports
time for an apology from Typepad? (Score:1, Interesting)
How about it Todd? Ready to blame the criminal and stop blaming the victim or what?
My letter to tucows (Score:2, Interesting)
(http://www.bobkmertz.com/)
May 8th, 2006
Tucows, Inc.
96 Mowat Avenue
Toronto, ON
Canada M6K 3M1
To whom it may concern,
I just wanted to express my extreme disappointment regarding your recent actions to disable Blue Security's account in an attempt to stop the attacks of a notorious spammer. I fully understand that the attacks were a technical nightmare for your team, however, it is unbelievable that you would rather give in to a criminal and follow their demands and step on an organization that aims to protect innocent citizens from around the globe. Regardless of what your motive was, this action clearly states that you are more interested in profit than you are about ethics. As a result, I am recommending that all contacts I have that use Tucow's services remove their accounts and utilize a service which supports consumer protection. It is my sincere hope that should a similar situation arise, you will think of the company that is trying to protect the Internet.
DIY Experiment (Score:2, Insightful)
Lets call their bluff. Do this experiment yourself. And use Blue Frog.
Joe Jobbed as well (Score:2)
(http://www.nutters.org/user/famous | Last Journal: Saturday March 22 2003, @12:57PM)
DDoS (Score:2, Funny)
(http://well-adjusted.de/)
Tucows down! (Score:1)
Phew! And I thought they were the big boys. They'd have enough checks in place to take care of a situation like this. Could they (Tucows) have actually done something to prevent this exploit? Or is it a weakness of the underlying system?
I remember reading another post on slashdot quite sometime ago where they described how partypoker.com (or some site like that) faced a DDoS hit.
PS: Any ideas if microsoft.com would be vunerable to an attack like this? If yes, they must be doling out ransom by the millions!
Spammers...bend over and say ahhhh! (Score:1)
If the above does not work, try this:
http://www.ezee.se/blog/blog-2-BLUE_SECURITYS_BLU
I finished downloading the frog and its installed....but not active because my application is still wait listed i guess.
Go frog go!
Usage of BS for those subbed before the attack (Score:1)
It seems like the member section of BS site is down ATM for maintanace. Check http://members.bluesecurity.com/cwa [bluesecurity.com]
Re:I want names and addresses! (Score:1)
Does Blue Frog Employ DDoS Attacks? Some points to consider.
One. When any man woman or child on earth receives an Unsolicited Bulk E-mail message, (UCE) it is essentially just an advertisement:
1a. The recipient has been -invited- to visit the advertised service and conduct business. Real Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks are never preceded by an -invitation- from the party that is to be allegedly attacked. By sending the advertisement, the advertiser is consenting to receive a response if the recipient feels so inclined. It is advertisers hope that visiting will yield them money. It's called a market economy.
1b. Dissatisfaction is a valid transaction. Advertisers may not just cherry pick the cash yielding sales. If an advertiser does something to insult or enrage their target audience, they can expect to get a lot of phone calls - this is a healthy market dynamic which drives improved business performance and customer satisfaction. If it works for broadcast and print media, why would UCE marketers be immune from this healthy form of feedback?
1c. The recipient of the advertisement is not prohibited by law to conduct business transactions with the advertised service - just as the service is not prohibited by law to advertise. Should the recipient be dissatisfied and not wish to receive future advertisements, a single request for distribution list removal each time an advertisement is received is a valid practice within the law. The advertiser bears some duty to comply with removal requests in good faith. 1 to 1 responses do not constitute a DDoS attack as the sender of the solicitation has direct control of the responses they will receive. No court of law would be convinced otherwise for the following reasons: Intent to disrupt is not present, the objective of the opt-out request is clearly stated in civil terms, the origin of the opt out request is not hidden (though rendered anonymous for practical reasons), no extortion, blackmail or other form of crime is involved in the request, the advertiser has a clear and simple method of avoiding this undesirable traffic and was given due time to conform. None of these conditions are true under a typical real denial of service attack which sets apart the Blue Security method.
1d. Prior to the existence of the Blue Security service, recipients were technically not able to respond in quantity or form equal to the advertisements received. Filtration was the only effective solution to conduct e-commerce and personal correspondence amidst a constant flood of UCE. Historically to respond to a UCE was often dangerous or caused retribution attacks against the unhappy recipient. (The UCE industry refers to vocal negative recipients as "antis".) Responding to UCE has now become safe and feasible via the Blue Security system. The underlying method employed by Blue Security whereby "Party A advertises - therefore Party B responds" remains both ethical and legal. Not an attack.
Two. Regarding why the services advertised in UCE might crash or fail as a result of Blue Frog Opt-out requests, there are exactly two possible causes:
2a. The advertising party did not sufficiently design their infrastructure to be capable of managing the traffic which was generated by their ad campaign.
2b. The advertising party did not decrease their ad campaign to be commensurate with their capacity to manage response traffic.
-- The issue of UCE advertised servers crashing has nothing to do with the recipients of the ad campaign or any imagined DDoS attack. It has everything to do with the UCE senders being irresponsible and unprepared for their own actions. In simple terms, it would seem that UCE marketers who target Blue Frog members end u
My 7 year old Gets PORN SPAM (Score:1)
Re:Yup, this sucks. (Score:4, Insightful)
(http://julian.togelius.com/ | Last Journal: Thursday March 22 2007, @11:33AM)
Re:Yup, this sucks. (Score:1)
Re:Yup, this sucks. (Score:5, Insightful)
(http://robvincent.net/ | Last Journal: Tuesday October 09, @01:55PM)
Re:Yup, this sucks. (Score:5, Informative)
Don't quit Blue Security. My philosophy boils down to "millions for defense, not a penny for tribute" (Jefferson).
Client List NOT Compromised!!! (Score:5, Interesting)
(http://www.freelink.cx/)
Blue Security is up and running again. Not only will I continue to use the Blue Frog, I will also promote it now. I do not like bullies, and will do whatever I can to stop them. Blue Security and others that help people punch back against spammers should be commended. I myself have written a signed applet that also punishes spammers.
One can look at it by visiting http://www.plaza1.net/SpammerSlapper [plaza1.net] .
The applet is GPL, and the source code is embedded in the applet. If you do not want to actually punish spammers, do not accept the certificate. I am also thinking about creating a java application that works in a similar way to Blue Frog - only the complaint instructions will be distributed via a peer to peer protocol and cryptographically signed. Any ideas on this one?
Traffic Is NOT What Spamvertised Sitres Want (Score:4, Insightful)
(http://www.freelink.cx/)
When a site receive traffic from those who do not buy, it is the same as a store which has 200 people just looking around (and not buying). These browsers cause wear and tear on the carpet, require the watchful eye of security, require resources to answer questions, and make it more crowded so that it is more difficult for paying customers to find what they are looking for and complete the transaction.
Right now, the ratio of revenue-generating traffic (those who come to a website to buy) verses the non revenue-generating traffic is high enough to justify having the website running and paying the spammers. When there is 8 gigs of traffic (non revenue generating) from spam haters for every byte of revenue producing traffic, then advertising a website via spam will be very UNPROFITABLE. When those who advertise by spam see loss instead of profits, they will quit paying spammers (or stop spamming themselves). This is why spammers hate the likes of Blue Security, SpammerSlapper, SpamFryer, and other retalitory tools.
What the spammers do not realize is that people who are ready to resort to using such antispammer tactics DO NOT like spamvertised websites nor will they buy crap from these websites. Blue Security is actually doing spammers a favor by pointing out the email receipients who do not want the spam and are willing to cause problems. If I were a spammer, I would want to listwash my sucker list and get rid of the email addresses of troublemakers and concentrate on the idiots who buy stuff advertised via spam. That way I would have to send out a lot less spam to get the sales I want. Spammers should go only after the suckers and leave the rest of us alone. When these nooby suckers decide that they are tired of being robbed and spammed into oblivion, they can then add their name and voice to the rest of the angry masses who have HAD ENOUGH.
Re:"operational system" (Score:2)
Re:"operational system" (Score:5, Informative)
(http://www.codemonkeyx.org/)
Re:"operational system" (Score:1)
Re:?H?uh??? (Score:2)
Pot, meet Kettle (Score:1)
<sigh.> I presume you meant to say copywriter. Nice try though.
<sigh> again. Read elsewhere in this thread -- they were blackholed to start, so shifting their record to another IP presented no immediate threat to wherever they were moving to. The DDoS only started after they shifted IPs.
My brain just crapped its skull. (Score:4, Funny)
(Last Journal: Sunday January 28 2007, @05:20PM)
Re:Mac OS X (Score:1)
(http://scorch.quickfox.org/)
Please, I'm begging you Mac users, stop spamming commenting systems with requests for a Mac version.
It's already bad enough when I'm looking at Skype plugins [skype.com], I don't need it here. When I'm browsing to look at some useful comments on some software, I browse through hundreds of "Make a mac version!" requests, just to find ONE comment on the actual software.
Stop using comments for MacOSX port requests, it's annoying. Thankyou.