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Comcast Briefly Loses Control of Its Domain Name

Posted by kdawson on Fri May 30, 2008 07:54 AM
from the old-skool-pwned dept.
Fallen Andy notes that Comcast, one of the largest US ISPs, lost control of its domain name to what appeared to be juvenile social engineers of the old school — i.e. not in it for the money. The intruders got into Comcast's registrar account at Network Solutions and repointed the domain's DNS records. A blog entry at SANS points out how trivially easy this can be. Reader ElvenKnight points out an insightful interview up at Wired with the two young guys who perpetrated the hack.
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[+] Technology: ICANN Loses Control of Its Own Domain Names 61 comments
NotNormallyNormal writes "CBC picked up an AP story about ICANN recently losing control over two of their domain names on Thursday, June 26. A domain registrar run by the group transferred the domains to someone else. ICANN's press release had this to say: 'As has been widely reported, a number of domain names, including icann.com and iana.com were recently redirected to different DNS servers, allowing a group to provide visitors to those domains with their own website. It would appear the attack was sophisticated, combining both social and technological techniques, but was also limited and focused.' Comcast has had similar troubles lately as well."
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  • by Rosco P. Coltrane (209368) on Friday May 30 2008, @07:57AM (#23598267)
    the two kids who perpetrated the hack

    How much do you bet the feds will come down hard on the kids and charge then with felony, cyber-"terrorism" or some other preposterous computer crime? I used to do harmless hacks for fun in years past, but these days it's not really wise.
    • by Scutter (18425) on Friday May 30 2008, @08:01AM (#23598297) Journal
      How much do you bet the feds will come down hard on the kids and charge then with felony, cyber-"terrorism" or some other preposterous computer crime? I used to do harmless hacks for fun in years past, but these days it's not really wise.

      That was hardly a "harmless hack". There is a lot of money tied to that domain and when it's down, it's a serious problem for a lot of people. That said, I agree that charging them as cyber-terrorists would be severe overkill.
        • by Scutter (18425) on Friday May 30 2008, @08:24AM (#23598541) Journal
          It was a terrorist attack intended to disrupt a major part of the infrastructure, period.

          Oh, really? You were there? You know what they were thinking? How do you know it wasn't a couple of punk kids just screwing around and not realizing what they were getting themselves into?

          I never said they shouldn't be charged. I (and the parent I responded to) both just said that they will likely be charged with much more than the crime warrants.
          • by quanticle (843097) on Friday May 30 2008, @08:43AM (#23598755) Homepage

            How do you know it wasn't a couple of punk kids just screwing around and not realizing what they were getting themselves into?

            These kids used social engineering to deliberately steal the domain name of one of the largest ISPs in the nation. This isn't equivalent to a kid stumbling across a XSS or SQL injection attack in some web app.

            • by Anonymous Coward on Friday May 30 2008, @10:02AM (#23599835)

              How do you know it wasn't a couple of punk kids just screwing around and not realizing what they were getting themselves into?

              These kids used social engineering to deliberately steal the domain name of one of the largest ISPs in the nation. This isn't equivalent to a kid stumbling across a XSS or SQL injection attack in some web app.

              The government and Comcast can come down hard on these kids - but that's not justice, what it is is covering their asses.

              We base our economy upon something this fragile, and then when someone points it out we come down on them really hard.

              Imagine if a real attack takes place?

              They should thank the kids, ask them not to do it again, and takes steps to prevent it from happening again.

              But will that happen - don't make me laugh.

              It's like the rest of the U.S. phoney as can be when it comes to real domestic security.
               
              • by cliffski (65094) on Friday May 30 2008, @11:46AM (#23601391) Homepage
                they should thank the kids, if they had NOT gone through with the hack, but informed those in authority how it had become possible.
                As it was, they inconvenienced tens of thousands of people. And they didn't put up a sign that said
                "We have briefly changed this page to point out a serious flaw in the security of this system. Sorry for the inconvenience.
                it said:

                "KRYOGENICS Defiant and EBK RoXed Comcast
                sHouTz to VIRUS Warlock elul21 coll1er seven"

                yes, very helpful.

            • by Hoi Polloi (522990) on Friday May 30 2008, @09:21AM (#23599227) Journal
              Since when did vandalism and theft become terrorism? The definition of terrorism has become so wide and vauge that anything that affects a group of people gets the terrorism lable slapped on it. It is like how the definitions of addiction or sex crime have become catch-all nets. Terrorism is a violent act intended to cause intimidation to achieve a goal. These kids just wanted to show off and feel powerful. I have no sympathy for them or their obnoxious, selfrightious attitudes but they aren't terrorists.
              • Man, if I had mod points you'd be getting -1 Terrorist for those kind of subversive opinions!
              • by ubuwalker31 (1009137) on Friday May 30 2008, @10:27AM (#23600243)
                Actually, what you describe (violent act intending to cause intimidation) is not necessarily terrorism. It could be the legitimate use of force, the result of an armed robbery, or a simple assault.

                This is why I developed:

                Ubuwalker's 6 pronged guide to determining if a person or entity is a terrorist:

                1) Did they intend to cause mass terror? [This is an objective test; just because something is scary, doesn't make it terrorism.]

                2) Did they use violence or threat of violence? [This rules out non-violent protesters, but includes activities related to violence, like arson]

                3) Did they deliberately (and routinely) target non-combatant civilians? [Actions that target military personnel aren't terrorism. An entity which is involved in isolated and infrequent acts which meet criteria 1-6 are more characteristic of war crimes, rather than terrorism, as they might be revenge attacks or guerrilla attacks of opportunity, or of splinter cells, or accidental engagements of civilian target, or engagements of legitimate military targets where civilian combatant are killed, and thus would not be indicative of a systematic policy of engaging in terrorism]

                4) Are they a non-governmental organization? [otherwise the action is a war-crime or crime against humanity or piracy or the actor is a State Sponsor of Terrorism]

                5) Did they have a political goal? [This rules out ordinary criminals and vandals and street thugs and normal military action]

                6) Do they disguise themselves or pretend that they are ordinary civilians? [This goes to the fundamentally unlawful nature of terrorism, by not acting under the color of the laws of war or international law, and thereby putting civilians at risk of attack or collateral damage]

                If you don't meet all of these criteria, or find yourself arguing that a group doesn't meet a prong, then you might be dealing with something other than terrorism. Like Piracy (missing prong 5), ordinary military action (lacking 3 and 4 and 6), covert government operations (lacking 4), war crimes (lacking 4), paramilitary/freedom fighters/insurgents (lacking 1, 3).

                A State Sponsor of Terrorism provides support to non-governmental entities engaged in terrorist activities. It is fair to say that a leader who supports terrorism is himself a terrorist, sort of like how its fair to say an accessory to murder is a murderer. However, deliberately targeting civilians/ethnic cleansing/genocide is a war crime, and calling war criminals terrorists just confuses the issue.

                Hackers and script kiddies are just ordinary criminals. If Al Queda launched a cyber attack to knock out a hospitals computer infrastructure, that would be terrorism.
            • terrorism
              You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means. ...
            • by TapeCutter (624760) * on Friday May 30 2008, @10:05AM (#23599881) Journal
              "there is no question about it being intentional harm with wide impact, and therefore terrorism"

              Okaaaaaayyyy.... So tell us who was 'terrified', and what was it that 'terrified' them?
            • ...there is no question about it being intentional harm with wide impact, and therefore terrorism...
              Wow, I didn't realize that's how terrorism is defined. With my newfound knowledge, here are some other examples of terrorism:

              Pollution
              2girls1cup
              Enron
              goatse.cx
              PATRIOT Act
              DMCA
              The Pirate Bay

              Incredible. We can call almost anything terrorism now! Thank you!
        • by parcel (145162) on Friday May 30 2008, @08:25AM (#23598545)

          It was a terrorist attack intended to disrupt a major part of the infrastructure, period.
          Methinks you have an overly broad definition of "terrorist attack". One really ought not to put "couldn't check e-mail for 3 hours in the middle of the night" in the same category as the willful destruction of human life.
          • by AioKits (1235070) on Friday May 30 2008, @08:42AM (#23598739) Homepage
            These days everything is a terrorist attack...Cause you know, I guess it's better to live in uninformed fear than to point out something foolish, cause the later would be unpatriotic and something terrorists do! >.>
            • Exactly.

              Just the other day, I had a fast food burger, and the terrorists left out the pickle. Then I went to get gas, but the pump had been broken by terrorists. After finally getting gas, I discovered the terrorists have been jacking up fuel prices so I didn't have enough cash. The terrorists must have been disrupting the banking system, because it took several minutes to access my funds by debit card. The terrorists had been messing with the stop lights as well, since they were completely out of sync.

              Finally, I got home and discovered my wife must be a terrorist, since she overcooked the roast. Then I tried watching the news, but terrorists kept interrupting it with ads for things I didn't want to buy. Disillusioned, I decided to go throw a ball around with my son Billy. It's one of the few pleasures I can still find in this dangerous, terror-infested world. You wouldn't believe what happened! My son threw the ball badly, and I got a grass stain on my slacks when diving for it. I'm afraid I'll have to call DHS and get them to start a dossier on Billy now.

              I hope the terrorists don't turn off my alarm clock in the night again. If I'm late for one more day of work, I'm pretty sure the terrorists in human resources are going to fire me.
          • by DigDuality (918867) on Friday May 30 2008, @08:44AM (#23598777)
            A terrorist attack would imply one of two things. A) Someone got harmed or B) Terror was instilled in a mass population due to the threat of being harmed. Other than creating some headaches over at comcast for a few hours, no one was harmed. Get a grip on reality.
        • by kv9 (697238) on Friday May 30 2008, @09:04AM (#23599029) Homepage

          It was a terrorist attack intended to disrupt a major part of the infrastructure, period.
          so they haven't found a cure for acute kneejerk yet, eh?
        • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

          It was a terrorist attack intended to disrupt a major part of the infrastructure, period.

          Terrorism, by definition, has to have some sort of political goal in mind (wanting power, autonomy, etc), and has to have the intention of intimidation. This has neither.

          I don't see anyone shaking in fear over Comcast's website being inaccessible...

          It's just a regular crime, not terrorism.
    • by shawn(at)fsu (447153) on Friday May 30 2008, @08:10AM (#23598383) Homepage
      I personally couldn't care less what they charge them with. If you going to do something so high profile you better expect that your punishment is going to be equally if not more so. I hope for them it was worth it.
      • I personally couldn't care less what they charge them with. If you going to do something so high profile you better expect that your punishment is going to be equally if not more so.

        I think they've figured that out... now. From the Wired interview:

        "The situation has kind of blown up here, a lot bigger than I thought it would," says Defiant, a 19-year-old man whose first name is James. "I wish I was a minor right now because this is going to be really bad."

        They claim they called Comcast's technical contact and told him they'd taken control of the domain, BEFORE they changed anything. I don't know if it'll help them in court, but it sounds like if he hadn't blown them off, it really would have been a harmless prank. That doesn't justify their decision to redirect, but the Comcast guy should have at least bothered to check.

        After they were blown off by him, these punks lost their tempers:

        "I was trying to say we shouldn't do this the whole damn time," says Defiant.

        "But once we were in," adds EBK, "it was, like, fuck it."

        Well, I hope they had fun, because they're going to be paying for it, big time.

        • by D Ninja (825055) on Friday May 30 2008, @08:36AM (#23598685)
          No, it does not seem fair. But, as the GP poster pointed out, life isn't always fair. People/companies with a high profile want to set an example out of people like these two guys so it doesn't happen again.

          Hopefully the judicial system will dish out the appropriate punishment and won't get caught up in the hype. I wouldn't hold my breath, though.
        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          Yes, yes it does. So if they burnt down someone's business they should get the same punishment as if they burnt down an abandoned shack in the woods? They may be clever enough to turn off the fire alarm so they lets them off the hook?
        • It's totally fair. An abandoned building has little to no value and if these kids managed to hack some squatted domain, they probably wouldn't get much flack.

          The Washington Monument is a highly visible, highly valuable, historic landmark and if you deface it it affects a lot more people.

          I don't know about anyone else, but your analogy just made it easier for me to see fault in these kids' actions.
            • Since when did the monetary cost of a crime determine its punishment?
              Since Babylon? An eye for an eye and such. Or more directly, fines could be levied that were determined "according to the enormity of the offence".
            • by Chris Mattern (191822) on Friday May 30 2008, @09:58AM (#23599783)

              Since when did the monetary cost of a crime determine its punishment?


              Since always, basically. The prime example would be theft, which has always been both a misdemeanor or a felony, depending on how much is stolen.

              The premeditated murder of a drug dealer and the premeditated murder of famous Hollywood celebrity certainly have different economic impacts, but both are capital offenses punishable by (at the very least) life imprisonment.


              With crimes against persons, any monetary impact is considered so secondary as to not be worthy of consideration, generally (a few centuries back, this wasn't the case; in medieval law, if you murdered somebody rich and important, the penalty was indeed greater than if you murdered a serf). With crimes against property, the monetary impact is basically the point. This was a crime against property.
    • by bconway (63464) on Friday May 30 2008, @08:24AM (#23598543) Homepage
      It was hardly harmless. They changed all the important host entries, including mail servers, and harvested logins of customers. I don't think many people would be happy if pop.gmail.com was redirected unbeknownst to user and their password was given away with a click (or auto refresh).
      • by parcel (145162) on Friday May 30 2008, @08:31AM (#23598599)

        harvested logins of customers.
        FTFA:

        Fellow hackers, relying on press reports claiming that customer data may have been compromised, are hitting up the duo for passwords to Comcast e-mail accounts, which they say they don't have. "Nobody was listening in on the ports to try and get usernames and password," says Defiant. "We could have, but we didn't." (On this point, Comcast and the hackers agree).
        • by bconway (63464) on Friday May 30 2008, @08:58AM (#23598955) Homepage
          Read (some of) the 25+ page discussion on Broadband Reports, linked in the article. Ports 25 and 110 were active and accepting connections, followed by rejecting all logins are (presumably) harvesting their credentials. My Nmap scans during the event are included in that thread.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      Messing with someone's domain is hardly a "harmless" activity.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      They should throw the book at these kids. Given how easy it is to do these types of attacks the fear of punishment is needed.
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        Can we stop calling them kids? Age of majority is 18 in the states, isn't it? These two were 18 and 19 years old. Young, sure, but kids, no. These are adults.
  • by Flamora (877499) on Friday May 30 2008, @08:02AM (#23598307)
    Other websites that I know of have had this happen in the past, and the common trend seems to be that Network Solutions has been their domain registrar. The largest site in recent memory that this occurred to other than Comcast was SomethingAwful.

    Perhaps it's a sign of a more underlying flaw in Network Solutions' security?
  • Wanna know why? Because they called Comcast and could get in touch with a HUMAN!

    Now *THAT'S* hacking.
    • by Thaelon (250687) on Friday May 30 2008, @08:41AM (#23598721)
      Try this: http://www.gethuman.com/gethuman_list.asp?bname=%22C%22 [gethuman.com]

      Lazy companies create "automated systems to handle most inquiries" ignoring the fact that even their claim states its own failing, it doesn't handle them all. So we have created a database of how to circumvent the barrier to customer support.

      Now if only we could force them to hire customer support grunts without such thick accents.
    • by DriedClexler (814907) on Friday May 30 2008, @08:46AM (#23598799)
      How come no one's made the obvious joke yet?

      Comcast: OMG!!! Outrageous!!! Some HACKERS denied us access to our OWN DOMAIN NAME!!!! Get them!!!!
      FBI: Why? They didn't take anything that belongs to you.
      Comcast: What??? Out contract with ICANN gives us unlimited access to the Comcast domain!
      FBI: Right. And what does unlimited mean?
      Comcast: Look, it's right here in Websters: "without any ..."
      FBI: No, no, not that one, use your own internal glossary.
      Comcast: Okay then, "unlimited: " ... ah, okay, see your point there.
  • by Thelasko (1196535) on Friday May 30 2008, @08:14AM (#23598423) Journal
    It was the Slowskys [youtube.com].
  • by MarkGriz (520778) on Friday May 30 2008, @08:16AM (#23598429)
    FTFA: "A brute force password attack is one possibility"

    Right.... it was probably 1234 (same as most slashdotter's luggage)

  • by antifoidulus (807088) on Friday May 30 2008, @08:27AM (#23598565) Homepage Journal
    not commenting on the hack, but the fact that a human being actually set up a tricorder in his(or his parents) bathroom to take a picture of himself using a bong, and then posted it on myspace.....
  • by Pazy (1169639) <Pazy160@Hotmail.com> on Friday May 30 2008, @08:54AM (#23598913)
    If Comcast has any sense they will try to hire the guys rather than drag them through the courts. We need people like this looking for and fixing flaws rather than exploiting them.
    • by ScentCone (795499) on Friday May 30 2008, @11:18AM (#23600951)
      If Comcast has any sense they will try to hire the guys rather than drag them through the courts. We need people like this looking for and fixing flaws rather than exploiting them.

      I have discovered that I can throw bricks through windows. But strangely, no glass manufacturers want to hire me to give them advice on the specifics of engineering brick-proof glass.
  • by penguin_dance (536599) on Friday May 30 2008, @09:26AM (#23599321)
    Technically they didn't break into Comcast, they broke into Network Solutions. They're the weak link. I like to bash Comcast as much as the next, but it was a breakdown in security at Network Solutions that allowed them to get into Comcast's registar and repoint their URLs.

    • Re:Expiring domains (Score:5, Interesting)

      by Flamora (877499) on Friday May 30 2008, @08:11AM (#23598403)
      It wasn't even that Comcast's domain expired. The pair involved in this managed to gain access to Comcast's Network Solutions control panel and had full authoritative control over the domains.

      Apparently, according to the linked articles, they pulled it off twice, too. This wasn't a case of "oh sweet, that's not registered anymore, yoink", it was a case of actual wresting of control.

      The question is if the weakness in security lies with Comcast (i.e. a weak password for the panel) or Network Solutions (i.e. weakness in their portal, weak transmission of passwords, etc).