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What a Botnet Looks Like

Posted by timothy on Thu May 08, 2008 12:51 PM
from the when-jerks-are-smart dept.
Esther Schindler writes "CSO has an annotated, zoomable map of real botnet topologies showing the interconnections between the compromised computers and the command-and-control systems that direct them. The map is based on work by security researcher David Voreland; it has interactive controls so you can zoom in and explore botnets' inner workings. Hackers use botnets for spamming, DDoS attacks and identity theft. One recent example is the Storm botnet, which may have comprised 1 million or more zombie systems at its peak. As with any networking challenge, there are good (resilient) designs and some not-so-good ones. In some cases the topology may be indicative of a particular botnet's purpose, or of a herder on the run."
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  • by inTheLoo (1255256) * on Thursday May 08 2008, @12:53PM (#23340444) Journal

    To get a good look at a botnet they say, "You need to upgrade your Flash Player". How true!

    • by Bryansix (761547) on Thursday May 08 2008, @01:45PM (#23341206) Homepage
      They say you can get a good look at a botnet by upgrading your flash player but I'd rather take your word for it.
      • Who modded this "offtopic"? The site requires the latest and greatest flash player to look at a freaking image when everyone knows that Flash has big fat holes in it. They might as well made it IE only.

          • Dude... seriously, move on. Take a deep breath, and just... move on. In the grand scheme of things, he can have 2351 different IDs- and it would not matter one iota. Why on earth do you let him have so much control over you?
              • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

                Useful

                Not necessarily this post, but if I'm to believe what these folks (willhill, et al.) are telling me, twitter has had some informative posts and if he feels the need to "sockpuppet", mod the puppets, leave the information. Coming into this war fairly fresh, it looks like someone is trying to discredit a logical poster instead of informing people. Stick it in your signature if it's that important to you and contribute to the site so you get modded up instead of spamming.

                • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

                  Unfortunately, modding the puppets doesn't work when the puppets are used to mod posts, and I'm not convinced that metamoderation is agile enough (especially considering the tendency of user-generated feedback to be overwhelmingly positive) to combat sockpuppets when they are used to mod posts.

                  The best way to combat sockpuppets is to raise awareness of their existence and the parent-child relationship. Sure, sometimes that info is OT when post IS actually informative, or insightful, or whatever... in whic
  • by sm62704 (957197) on Thursday May 08 2008, @12:59PM (#23340530) Journal
    here's [interconnection.org] a photo of a botnet. Ok, it's a small botnet but if the botnet was a semi you wouldn't see the computers, now would you?
  • by Thelasko (1196535) on Thursday May 08 2008, @01:00PM (#23340550) Journal
    all of the IP addresses. Can I get that in a text format? I want to add them to my hosts file.
    • all of the domains and IP addresses. Can I get them in text format please? I want to add the domains to my hosts file and the IP addresses to my firewall's blacklist.

      Had a brain cramp a moment ago.
      • by multipart/mixed (163409) on Thursday May 08 2008, @01:37PM (#23341102)
        I don't think you'd want to do that.

        My current RBL has about 6.5 million entries, and is extremely permissive. It is also updated bi-hourly.

        I sure wouldn't want my machine to traverse a hosts table of 7 million hosts every time I tried to look up a name in the DNS.

        Same for your firewall, 7 million entries will cripple iptables. Hell, 30,000 entries causes visible slowness on a dual-core opteron system.

        Of course, you might get better performance out of iptables with the ipsets kernel patch. But that's still a damned big list.

        • What ELSE are you gonna do with three of four cores idle?
          • At first I thought he same thing. If we were only talking about IPs, there's only ~4 million possible in IPv4 and it would be cake to traverse that. However, he corrected and asked for the host names as well.

            I'm not quite sure why you'd block on host names instead of IPs for this purpose, but whatever.
              • Lol, good catch. I can't believe I missed that. Either way, it's not like it's a plain text search. The numbers are delimited and easily partitioned into smaller sets to search.
    • I heard 192.168.1.1 is among...
    • Isn't that pointless? Do we even know how old these datas are (didn't see any dates with a quick glance)? I am sure they change. It would be nice if we could get up to date ones often.
      • On Windows machines the hosts file can be used to deny certain domains or IP addresses by defining them to 127.0.0.1
  • because I don't work in this area, but I think a simpler explanation for the crazy hodge-podge of IP's on the map is dynamic IP's being given to a few infected PC's.

    How can one say with confidence that the design is purposeful?
  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday May 08 2008, @01:02PM (#23340598)
    http://www.artsci.washington.edu/news/Autumn05/largermap_sexualnetworks.htm
    • I looked through this pretty closely (it's amazing what boredom will do :). I could only find one same-sex encounter, and it wasn't in the largest group. It's in the second to the right structure along the top. Right in the middle of that group there's a triangle with a female-female encounter. I wonder if that triangle was three separate incidents, or one very lucky guy :D

      Anyone see anything else interesting? What's the highest number of partners for one individual?

      Extra note: I just went and looked agai

      • I found one male-male in the big blob, but I've not spotted the other one yet.

        As for the actual groupings, did anyone else notice that in all except the big huge "we sleep around a lot" map then the girls were more likely to have multiple partners? Both the two in the top-right and the star pattern that's not quite in the bottom-left have clusters around a pink blob and then mainly single partner chains from there.

        Yes, there's more lone guys with two female partners, but other than that then the girls seem
        • As far as the big loop, I think it's less promiscuous than it seems as first. If you look closely, there are a lot of two partner people, and most of the branches are formed by someone with three. Considering this is an 18 month study in a high school, it's not unheard of for them to have two or three somewhat long term relationships, especially if one ended right at the beginning of the study.

          I see what you mean about the ratio of males to females among multiple partners. The most I could find was a male

    • Obviously for a typical /.er like me, it is just one dot. :(
  • by jmichaelg (148257) on Thursday May 08 2008, @01:07PM (#23340676)
    It would be nice to be able to search my static IP or a range of IPs to see if they are on the map.
  • by Hoplite3 (671379) on Thursday May 08 2008, @01:08PM (#23340686)
    There are lots of well constructed stars, where a handful of master nodes control several slaves. Each slave knows two or three masters for redundancy. That's good design, and I expected it.

    But what's hilarious is that there are some ip addresses that are slaves to four or five different botnets. I wonder what the owners of those machines think?

    "Man, the internet sure is slow today!"

    "I need a new computer, this one's all slow."

    "Sweet! Five botnets and counting! I'm part of something! I belong!"
    • by Esther Schindler (16185) <esther@bitranch.com> on Thursday May 08 2008, @01:18PM (#23340850) Homepage

      I do know what those users think, and it's very much like you posited: "My computer has become unusably slow, and I don't know why or how to fix it!" Unfortunately that was followed by, "Aunt Esther, can you tell me what's wrong?"—and thus I spent half a day killing enough of the junk that I could install a firewall, antivirus, etc.

      People like my nephew aren't unwilling to learn. They're just lost when it comes to their computers. And they don't particularly mind being ignorant as long as the equipment works right (or appears to). Just as most of us don't feel the need to understand how a car works in order to drive one.

      Some of us remember the days when we wistfully wanted computers to become easy enough for ordinary people to use them. Alas, we got our wish.

      • by Volante3192 (953645) on Thursday May 08 2008, @01:28PM (#23340984)
        And they don't particularly mind being ignorant as long as the equipment works right (or appears to). Just as most of us don't feel the need to understand how a car works in order to drive one.

        Yes, but people are often more familiar with what a car needs. Regular oil changes, maintenance, gas; they might not know (or care) why the car needs these, but they know that if they don't, the car will fail to work.

        People don't even know that much about computers, about what they shouldn't do, even if they don't know why.
        • by Esther Schindler (16185) <esther@bitranch.com> on Thursday May 08 2008, @02:00PM (#23341446) Homepage

          Not everyone does understand basic maintenance. You'd be amazed. Plenty of people wait until the car breaks down before they think to get it serviced.

          And they don't like to gain even basic knowledge. In the gas crisis of the late 1970s, my (then-)mother-in-law waited 40 minutes at a gas station before she got to the pump. When she discovered it was self-serve, she drove away, because she didn't know how to use the pump herself. (Yes, obviously all she had to do was ask the person behind her—who'd be motivated to help—but she didn't.)

          Also, even when people take the car in for maintenance, it's something they do out of distrust for the practitioners. That's better than not taking it in, of course, but it's inherently a combative relationship: what's the mechanic gonna tell me I need this time?

          The thing is, few of us want to be experts in every technology we use. We just want it to work.

          None of which excuses ignorance, mind you, but it does explain it.

      • And this, dear parents, is why you make an image of your kids computer and just put it back when the computer gets "slow".

        It will save you that day of irritation and removing all the junk.

        I guess that's worth a few bucks, isn't it?
    • Wow thats a pretty detailed map, in fact I think I see one of my IP address.

      Wait what?
  • I, for one.. (Score:5, Insightful)

    by oodaloop (1229816) on Thursday May 08 2008, @01:12PM (#23340770) Homepage
    ...would like to see more. Was there actually an article there, or was that just a picture? How about something about the methodologies used, a description of the organization of the network, maybe even some metrics like centrality. Something other than a picture, ferchrissakes.
  • by gmuslera (3436) on Thursday May 08 2008, @01:15PM (#23340808) Homepage Journal
    There are fields, Neo. Endless fields where bot beings are no longer born. Are grown. For the longest time I wouldn't believe it and then I saw the fields with my own eyes...
  • Ha Ha! (Score:3, Funny)

    by Thelasko (1196535) on Thursday May 08 2008, @01:22PM (#23340898) Journal
    One of the nodes backendportal.info [networksolutions.com] is registered to Horatio Nelson! [wikipedia.org]
  • by Lucas123 (935744) on Thursday May 08 2008, @01:26PM (#23340938) Homepage
    If you zoom in, you'll see a lot of the concentration of spiderwebs are around sites like honeynet.cz.
  • 127.0.0.1 (Score:4, Funny)

    by Anonymous Coward on Thursday May 08 2008, @01:32PM (#23341030)
    Wait, 127.0.0.1 is in there. That is my IP address!
  • by Thelasko (1196535) on Thursday May 08 2008, @01:45PM (#23341210) Journal
    allow people to register with information like:
    Registrant Contact:
    elnopic
    elnopic elnopic (elnopic@elnopic.com)
    +1.2435543
    Fax: +1.5555555555
    123 sdhdsa g
    asdf, AD 34215
    US
    Do they not even try to verify this information?
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      after further investigation, it appears the above domain was registered by a company called namecheap also known as HostingAnime [wikipedia.org] a company known for hosting al-Qaeda websites.

      Coincidence? I think not!
  • by IBBoard (1128019) on Thursday May 08 2008, @02:00PM (#23341456) Homepage
    There must be too many bots - I can't even get it to render! All I get is a white page with no nodes and no links :\

    Either that or they've rendered the botnet on a white background in apple white with light grey lines.

    (i.e. it seems to be Slashdotted ;) )
  • yeah... and (Score:3, Interesting)

    by spikedvodka (188722) on Thursday May 08 2008, @02:05PM (#23341548)
    And why's this so much news?
    Any self-respecting revolutionary knows that you have a distributed network, so that even if a cell goes down, you can still pass messages.

    Hell... I wish IRC could learn from this, I've had enough of netsplits. By rights only the server that goes offline should be affected if it goes down, it shouldn't split the network into 2 massive sections.

    Yeah the image looks nice, and is all "ooohhhh ahhhh" and lends itself to "Hey... that's me", but really "News"? I think not

    Call me when they have an article as to how they got this information

    -1 "Cynical Bastard"
  • ...And people say nobody uses IRC anymore.
  • Anyone knows if there's a tool to check an IP and see if it's part of a botnet?
  • That looks alot like the map of our network where I am emplo... oh crap...
    • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday May 08 2008, @01:12PM (#23340772)
      No, it sucks. I zoomed in to close and saw my IP!
      • To make this truly useful, the addresses should be in a text searchable format. Then, one could truly look for one's own address, or a client's address, or a friends address, or just block email from them, or whatever. This is only eye-candy, and we all know what that is only useful for.

        InnerWeb

    • can be shut down by shut down by just shutting down computers that don't have secure computers.
      Gee thanks thanks captain obvious captain obvious for your observe your observations.

      Was it just me, or did anyone else imagine parent as speaking in the voice of max headroom?
      • isn'that the point though? Close off all easy security holes(put some dead bolts on those doors, and poly films to prevent glass breakage) security holes will still exist but will both be harder to take advantage of(robbery at gun pint for keys, social engineering) Or brute forcing passwords.

        *nix's aren't hacked very often in mass groups, yet you put a non patched windows system on the net and it will be pwned by the time you can download the security updates.

        Lock the windows and force the crackers to fin