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Pentagon Hid Magnitude of Data Loss From Recent Breach

Posted by Soulskill on Fri Mar 07, 2008 11:18 PM
from the it's-just-a-flash-wound dept.
blueton tips us to a brief story about recent revelations from the Pentagon which indicate that the attack on their computer network in June 2007 was more serious than they originally claimed. A DoD official recently remarked that the hackers were able to obtain an "amazing amount" of data. We previously discussed rumors that the Chinese People's Liberation Army was behind the attack. CNN has an article about Chinese hackers who claim to have successfully stolen information from the Pentagon. Quoting Ars Technica: "The intrusion was first detected during an IT restructuring that was underway at the time. By the time it was detected, malicious code had been in the system for at least two months, and was propagating via a known Windows exploit. The bug spread itself by e-mailing malicious payloads from one system on the network to another."
+ -
story

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[+] Chinese Military Hacked Into Pentagon 405 comments
iFrated informs us of a successful penetration of US Defense Department computers by the Chinese military last June. From the article: "The Pentagon acknowledged shutting down part of a computer system serving the office of Robert Gates, defense secretary, but declined to say who it believed was behind the attack. Current and former officials have told the Financial Times an internal investigation has revealed that the incursion came from the [Chinese] People's Liberation Army. One senior US official said the Pentagon had pinpointed the exact origins of the attack. Another person familiar with the event said there was a 'very high level of confidence... trending towards total certainty' that the PLA was responsible." The PLA is also accused of breaking into German government computers, including a network in the office of the Chancellor.
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  • by urcreepyneighbor (1171755) on Friday March 07 2008, @11:21PM (#22684634)

    was propagating via a known Windows exploit.
    DARPA may want to rethink funding [news.com] OpenBSD. :)

    The DoD doesn't need Windows, we need bunkers.
    • by NeverVotedBush (1041088) on Friday March 07 2008, @11:29PM (#22684670)
      It's to the point that you would think Microsoft itself would take an interest just for patriotic reasons.

      It's also apparently to the point that the US government ought to consider dropping Windows entirely.

      That, or maybe we should all just set our login names to Bejing and the password to China. Just let them have the run of anything we have of value.

      Running Windows just slows them down a little. A very little.
      • by liquidpele (663430) on Friday March 07 2008, @11:59PM (#22684856) Homepage Journal
        Now now, this isn't really Microsoft's fault. The Pentagon had un-patched windows machines all over the place, and didn't even notice when it was emailing itself around the building! Their network admins should be fired on the spot, that's ridiculous. This could have been avoided with 1) Intrusion Detection Software 2) Decent firewall alerting you to connections to chinese IP space, 3) network anomaly detection software, 4) patching your damn boxes!
        • by SethJohnson (112166) on Saturday March 08 2008, @12:31AM (#22684976) Homepage Journal


          2) Decent firewall alerting you to connections to chinese IP space,

          Duhh.. these guys weren't amateurs. They wouldn't have been communicating directly with the compromised hosts. There'd be like three or more hops of compromised boxes between them and the Pentagon. Not to mention that the intrusion might have originally been thanks to a viral botnet where the controllers recognized some interesting IPs within their herd. Then used the command-control structure to issue specific commands to those boxes to further infiltrate the Pentagon. Probably was always outbound connections uploading data and grabbing new marching orders (encrypted in both cases).

          Seth
            • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

              I don't know of any large Chinese controlled botnets

              Why would you? I doubt they'd be out selling access to their network to spammers. We're talking about military espionage here after all.
        • Broken management (Score:4, Insightful)

          by canuck57 (662392) on Saturday March 08 2008, @08:50AM (#22686432)

          Their network admins should be fired on the spot, that's ridiculous.

          Yes it is ridiculous and someone should be fired.

          But why does everyone go after the grunts and not the department heads? After all it is the department heads to allocate the money and resources to do such things as watch the network.

          The local admin might be over worked, under trained, understaffed and no hardware to accomplish this task. Don't be so quick to pounce on the network person. This is a management issue pure an simple.

          • Much could be done as indicated by many here on /.

            DoD has bought into Alpha-security (A-Sec). A-Sec is when all things are controlled by being identical or bunker-consolidated.

            It is like a single point of failure looking for a place to happen. Someone once told me (or I read) about the blackberry network with one or two critical nodes (points of failure/attack/access). MS-products on most all DoD desktops is another single node. Server/Network help-desk-script Admin is another node. Things done the same way
            • Now the most interesting thing about this case, is during the whole episode, all internet connections between the US and overseas where being monitored by the NSA. Did no alarm bells go off when all this data was going from the US to China regardless of the intermediaries. So what exactly was the NSA monitoring, obviously nothing with regard to national security or military intelligence material or even information on military hardware.

              It really does make what the NSA were doing look very suspicious and s

        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          How about you try and find an admin that has a decent understanding of security that will work for 40k. I have actually looked at working security for some government facilities, but I can make 2 or 3 times as much working in industry. Maybe if they cut down a bit on the ridiculously overpriced contracts, they would be able to pay their in house people decent wages.
          • by Splab (574204) on Saturday March 08 2008, @04:44AM (#22685728)
            You forgot to blame Canada.
          • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

            With the firewall exception Windows does some with the IDS you are referring to. Network monitoring is deeply ingrained and has no trouble reporting to a syslog server. The problem is the effort it takes to setup a proper IDS so that it doesn't overwhelm you with false-positives which is really the same with any IDS package. Microsoft likes the basic approach that comes with Windows and then the advanced approach they get through their Operations Manager software. Of course now it's being rolled and merged

              • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

                Classified networks are kept physically separate from the unclassified networks and the internet. However, most classified projects aren't that outlandish and given enough "unclassified" clues from several users inboxes it wouldn't take a genius to fill in the blanks. It won't get you the technical specifics of what's been accomplished or designs for classified technology, but it's not hard to figure out what your opponents are up to and if they think it's working.
    • If they let their security be compromised via a KNOWN exploit, I don't see that they'll have much luck with other systems than windows, either...
      • by Hemogoblin (982564) on Saturday March 08 2008, @01:49AM (#22685186)
        Speaking as someone who has worked as an Immigration Officer with the Canada Border Services Agency, I can say that our immigration laws are quite fine, thank you. In addition, our antiterrorism laws are quite robust, and I would argue that the United States' laws are needlessly draconian. Thank you for your time.
  • Hmm... (Score:4, Funny)

    by calebt3 (1098475) on Friday March 07 2008, @11:23PM (#22684650)
    So they snuck in through broken Windows?
  • I guess the standard and proper response to espionage would be to publicly confirm the value of the intelligence to the Chinese?

    What is it with you people? Is there no such thing as a state secret anymore? Should the Pentagon just list all its secrets on its Web site and get it over with? Let's just post all the targeting information, launch codes, encryption keys, advanced weapons and defense systems. etc. Let's just post it all on .mil in the interest of openness.

    Not everything is a scandal folks! Nothing to see here, move along.

    • Nothing to see here, move along.
      "Military Intelligence At Work" springs to mind...
    • No "state secrets" were lost. If something is "secret", then it's "classified". If it's classified, then it isn't being stored on a system that has access to the internet, directly or indirectly. According to the article, (yes, I read it...) there was some sensative information lost. This is not going to be launch codes or anything that's even remotely that valuable. I'm not saying it's no big deal, I'm saying that it's not nearly as big a deal as you're trying to make it out to be.
      • Many of these systems would be communications between DOD and weapons builders. No doubt that there is more than just idiot chit-chat that was in the email. It would include a number of details of our new weapons. Now, it may not include full specs, but in parts, it speak about various aspect of it. Once spoken about that, allows others to try and guess. They will try to guess how to duplicate AND how to defend against it. Worse, it may speak of known weaknesses that we have. Perhaps china finds out that th
  • Not stolen! (Score:5, Funny)

    by Subm (79417) on Friday March 07 2008, @11:30PM (#22684680)
    This is Slashdot. The data wasn't stolen. It was copyright infringed.

    When will everyone learn the difference?

    The solution is obvious: sic the Mafiaa on the attackers.
  • by onefriedrice (1171917) on Friday March 07 2008, @11:32PM (#22684698)
    In all seriousness, if it was a Windows exploit that had been known for months, there should have also been a fix I would think. So is the Pentagon not installing their security updates or what? This is ridiculous.
    • by r00t (33219) on Friday March 07 2008, @11:41PM (#22684752) Journal
      Sysadmins must apply patches IF AND ONLY IF they are army approved.

      Sounds decent so far, hmmm?

      The army has some committee that regularly decides which patches to approve.

      Still not too bad, hmmm?

      The committee approves patches for things that are being actively exploited.

      Ponder that one for a moment. It means that every security hole will be exploitable on the army networks. Every security hole gets a chance, since "not exploited yet" means "not a problem".

  • OK, all you government workers - especially those in the military, CIA, or NSA that are running Windows on open networks.

    Compose a few Microsoft Word documents about a planned nuclear attack on Beijing on the opening day of their olympics. Make it sound nice and juicy, say a few things about ICBMs, nuclear submarines just off their coastline. Mention the proposed megatons and expected damage. Talk about a free Taiwan

    Let them chew on that.
  • We're paying the Pentagon and the spy agencies over $500 BILLION a year. That's well over $3 TRILLION spent "protecting" us since the 9/11/2001 "wakeup call" that should have told us national security isn't merely a big army. The Vietnam War cost "only" about $600B, during the height of the Cold War.

    Feel safer?
    • by Adambomb (118938) on Friday March 07 2008, @11:56PM (#22684842) Journal
      While i agree with your overall point, those are relatively poor metrics to base it on.

      The vietnam war cost 600B$USD considering 1968 USD.

      If you consider inflation based on the first inflation calculator google link that I clicked [westegg.com], plugging in 600B$ from 1968 yields:

      What cost $600000000000 in 1968 would cost $3688102617038.20 in 2007.

      thats 3.68 trillion in north american terms no?
      • by Doc Ruby (173196) on Saturday March 08 2008, @08:17AM (#22686330) Homepage Journal
        No, you're wrong.

        The Vietnam cost of $600B is in 2005 dollars [fpif.org]. Using your calculator, that's already over $653B.

        Iraq alone has already cost more than that, well over $700B.

        And if you're interested in using a calculator, look into the fact that at least 80% of Iraq's cost is borrowed money, which (at typical 30 year Treasury bond rates) costs 155%. So that's already going to cost well over $1 TRILLION. And that's just Iraq, which has made us a lot more threatened.

        Feel safer?
        • by dbIII (701233) on Saturday March 08 2008, @10:44AM (#22686976)
          Bah! Have 300 Euros. That should about cover it next week.
          • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

            That's OK. It gave me a reason to do the math on the actual Vietnam inflation, which is even worse. And the actual Iraq debt, which puts it over $1T.

            In fact, the actual numbers of each wars are certainly higher. The reports on which they're based are purposely smaller, and there is lots of covert budget not reported.

            For kicks, imagine what the US could have done with either of those budgets if we'd invested them constructively. For example, there were about 25M Iraqis when we invaded (we've killed hundreds
  • All joking aside (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Maxo-Texas (864189) on Friday March 07 2008, @11:39PM (#22684744)
    I think it is time for any signifcant secrets to be inside a separate network with a different operating system-- and one that is built from the ground up to be secure from buffer over run attacks and similar performance enhancing flaws.
    • it is (Score:4, Interesting)

      by Quadraginta (902985) on Saturday March 08 2008, @01:40AM (#22685164)
      Twenty thousand people work in the Pentagon, the bulk of them secretaries, flunkies, gophers, paper pushers and form filers. They have, naturally, a plain old typical big business e-mail system for sending memos back and forth about whether the proper signatures have been affixed to form eight six four nine nine stroke seven aitch. This is what got hacked. To the extent "sensitive" data was compromised, it would be stuff like the Assistant Associate Deputy Secretary's daily conference call schedule, which is "sensitive" in the sense that in the remote chance that someone wants to assassinate him they'd find such data mildly useful.

      There is of course also a serious network of computers at the Pentagon which handles serious military secrets. It doesn't run Windows. It isn't physically connected to the Internet. The Chinese can't touch it.

      This is a silly FUD nonstory. There's no reason for the Pentagon to treat random secretarial computers with the same attention to security as they give classified computers. It would be very expensive, and my taxes are high enough already, thank you.
      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        Yes there is NIPRNET and SIPRNET, with one for the unclassified stuff and the other for classified. Funny thing is that the mildenhall.com incident demonstrated that secret data not only goes out on the public Internet (this should only happen through secure tunnels), it can end up outside the military altogether.
  • Poem (Score:5, Funny)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday March 07 2008, @11:41PM (#22684754)
    Me Chinese,
    Exploit SOCKS
    Me Put Malware
    On Your Box

    Me Chinese,
    Go To Town,
    Me Pull Fast,
    Your Data Down

    Me Chinese,
    Make Cheap Shoe
    Take You Secrets
    Laugh At You

    Me Chinese
    Let You Think
    Here You Go
    Bring You Drink

    Me Chinese,
    Me Play Joke
    Me Put Pee-Pee
    In Your Coke
  • by AHuxley (892839) on Friday March 07 2008, @11:48PM (#22684794)
    Gary McKinnon is accused of cracking into 97 United States military and NASA computers in 2001 and 2002.
    He talked of blank MS passwords and using a tiny Perl script.
    So maybe you do not crack or hack MS Pentagon computers but just surf on in.

    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/click_online/4977134.stm [bbc.co.uk]

    You know, one time we had a box DoS, for 12 hours. When it was all over, I walked up. We didn't find one of 'em, not one stinkin' Asian ip.
    The smell, you know that Microsoft smell, the whole box. Smelled like... owned.
  • by Lovat (1248352) on Friday March 07 2008, @11:52PM (#22684820) Journal
    Is it one Microsoft hasn't patched? Was it on Vista or XP or 2000? Was it something that could have been prevented by system or user settings? Why was Outlook not switched to plaintext only to prevent malicious code from propagating?

    This sounds more like an inept IT department than anything, and considering government pay grades if you aren't in _the_ top tier it wouldn't surprise me if that was the case really.

    And to all you anti-Windows pro-Linux guys: How many groups of hackers does your OS have dedicated to breaking it? Microsoft damn sure has its flaws and issues, but most Windows exploits are found simply because Windows is _everywhere_ in the real world.

    There is a reason NTFS was number two on the Slashdot FS poll, and it isn't because Windows and everything associated with it is total garbage. The 'open source attitude' is supposed to be about choice and sharing, not about elitism.

    Sure, the default settings on Linux are more secure than on Windows. Linux is also not designed with the common man in mind. You shouldn't be surprised, especially IT guys, with how much of the problems with Windows are because of the marketing department rather than the actual coders. If the recent internal e-mails can't show that to you (what with the majority of the company bitching about how bad Vista was and how it shouldn't be released) then you are going through life blind.

    Oh and yes, I use both Linux and Windows. Both have their uses. You don't throw out a screw driver when you get a power drill, and you don't throw out a ruler when you get a tape measure.
    • by causality (777677) on Saturday March 08 2008, @12:23AM (#22684946)

      The 'open source attitude' is supposed to be about choice and sharing, not about elitism.

      Choice alone isn't very useful unless you make an effort to make good choices.

      ............

      Sure, the default settings on Linux are more secure than on Windows. Linux is also not designed with the common man in mind. You shouldn't be surprised, especially IT guys, with how much of the problems with Windows are because of the marketing department rather than the actual coders.

      To the attacker trying to break into your systems, it really doesn't matter whether the security weaknesses were caused by marketing, the coders, or whatever, so I am not sure what your point is. What I can say is that what it looks like is a weak apology for Microsoft's poor security history. At any rate, as you indicated, marketing departments do not security make. You just gave a good reason why Windows would be a poor choice in a context where, presumably, security really matters. Therefore, the two are not on equal ground in this case. It is certainly not "elitist" to say that Linux would have been a superior choice (though probably OpenBSD would have been better still). Especially not when professional IT staff are not the "common man".

      Even if the client machines must use Windows, the servers hosting the sensitive data certainly do not need to use it. The wrong tool was used for the job; there is nothing "elitist" about it.
  • It's not the Chinese People's Liberation Army. It's the People's Liberation Army of China. The Chinese People's Liberation Army is a bunch of wankers.
  • simple question... (Score:4, Insightful)

    by skydude_20 (307538) on Saturday March 08 2008, @12:03AM (#22684866) Journal
    why the hell is any DoD network connected to the Internet????
  • M$CROSOFT SUCKS (Score:5, Insightful)

    by EdIII (1114411) * on Saturday March 08 2008, @12:08AM (#22684880)
    Here's the thing.... even putting the hyperbole in the title aside, Microsoft really does suck , and at so many many many levels.

    I am in my 30's and I have been using Microsoft all my life, since I was about 9 years old (I started using computers when I was 7). I build their machines, I repair them, I even program them too. I also attempt to provide security on them as well. So I have been involved with Microsoft about as long as some people have been married. So I believe that I am entitled to get drunk occasionally and rant about the "Ex" for awhile. I earned it, so to speak.

    Have people noticed that Microsoft is like a little sickly Boy in the Bubble? You have to protect him at all times.

    You have to put up a router and a firewall at a minimum to protect your little herd of MS machines. Keep them safe from the big bad wolves and all that. Of course, these days you also need to have some really good routers with IDS, gateway anti-virus, etc. to do it even better. But that is not enough. Those little guys can get into trouble just "looking" out on the Internet. So you need anti-virus, anti-phishing, anti-spam, anti-spyware, anti-malware, etc.

    When the Internet first started coming out, I remember telling people it would be cold day in hell before I hook my computer up to an unknown network in which anybody could send packets to my machines. Obviously, I had to get over that "shyness" and learn to adapt or die. However, since then, I have had to invest enormous amounts of time and energy and cold hard cash into preventative measures to keep my own Microsoft OS's from being hijacked by any asshat on the Internet.

    There is billions being made, that's with a B folks, in 3rd party solution providers that specialize in providing the security solutions just to cover the fact that Microsoft can't code security if their "life depended on it".

    Now that the Pentagon is using them, it would seem that in a roundabout way, Microsoft's life IS depending on it.

    We can bash Microsoft all we want, and talk and talk and talk about it. What it really comes down to though, is that Microsoft just may not be a secure enough environment for our National Security apparatuses to be using. If we have to work that hard at it, with that many vendors, and have that many points in which someone can screw up and leave machines vulnerable, then we need another solution .

    On another side note, where the HELL are those super secured networks I keep hearing about that my tax dollars paid for huh? Apparently, the Pentagon's networks must be in really bad shape too. You would think that trillions of dollars could provide some pretty secure networks, communication infrastructures, and operating systems.

    All that "bashing" on my part aside, Microsoft may make a decent OS for the little guy. The mom and pops at home with their families. Let's face it, it is easier to use then Linux, otherwise Linux would have a greater market share. Let's just not use it inside the Pentagon OK?
      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        You mean the people that have been using them their whole lives?

        The people who have been contracted by companies to design, implement, and maintenance solutions based on M$ products?

        The people who have spent money to become certified?

        The people who just don't speak out of their ass about Microsoft security flaws, and their failures to address them?

        Yeah, those people cannot possibly have an educated, non-biased opinion about Microsoft as a whole.

        I spell Microsoft with the $ since they care more about money t
  • It reminds me of the Doonesbury comic years ago about Reagan's SDI shield, that was going to protect us from Soviet missiles by a single, always-perfect shield of protective devices. The comic was drawn in crayon, as I recall, with the voice of a little girl explaining that the world was beautiful because SDI was protecting us. Then in the last frame it said something abrupt to the effect of "Oops, one got through. Bye."

    What makes this story so scary isn't just that something got broken into, it's the thing in the back of all our minds that says "my goodness, is that the place where All Knowledge of Everything is centrally stored?" Bad enough when someone breaks into your computer and gets all your bank accounts or passwords, but when someone breaks into The Government and gets all knowledge of launch codes, defensive systems, registries of guns in the US, files on who sympathizes with who, files on who calls who, etc. ... well, that info collected with the intent of defending us might suddenly be a liability.

    That's why things like the telecom phone tapping, national IDs, etc. are so troublesome. The mere centralization of information at all for any reason is a risk that the Bush administration has been ignoring, working instead (for all we know, none of this being auditable) to pile all of everything in one fragile place. The founding fathers kept trying to decentralize things and minimize what in modern computer terms we'd call "single point of failure". They distributed power in a way that made it hard to just break in and take control, right down to making sure there was not a single head of government. It's too bad that in all the puffery we hear spouted about Constitutional original intent, the modern Republican leaders don't show more care about that kind of original intent.

  • Honey pot. (Score:4, Interesting)

    by dsmatthews (866278) on Saturday March 08 2008, @03:52AM (#22685560) Homepage Journal
    It would not be the first time that a government has gone to great length to convince others that the stolen data they have is real, when really it is not, rather it is carefully crafted misinformation designed to fubar any project or plans it is used in.