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FBI Data Mining For More Than Just Terrorists

Posted by Zonk on Thu Jul 12, 2007 06:33 PM
from the my-secret-health-and-auto-insurance-fraud-ring-is-doomed dept.
jcatcw writes "Computerworld reports that the FBI is using data mining programs to track more than just terrorists. The program's original focus was to identify potential terrorists, but additional patterns have been developed for identity theft rings, fraudulent housing transactions, Internet pharmacy fraud, automobile insurance fraud, and health-care-related fraud. From the article: 'In a statement, Sen. Patrick Leahy (D-Vt.), chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee, said the report [on the data mining] was four months late and raised more questions than it answered. The report "demonstrates just how dramatically the Bush administration has expanded the use of [data mining] technology, often in secret, to collect and sift through Americans' most sensitive personal information," he said. At the same time, the report provides an "important and all-too-rare ray of sunshine on the department's data mining activities," Leahy said. It would give Congress a way to conduct "meaningful oversight" he said.'"
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[+] Your Rights Online: Police Data-Mining Done Right 321 comments
enharmonix writes "Courtesy of Bruce Schneier, it's nice to hear something good about data mining for a change: predicting and stopping crime. For example, police in Redmond, VA, 'started overlaying crime reports with other data, such as weather, traffic, sports events and paydays for large employers. The data was analyzed three times a day and something interesting emerged: Robberies spiked on paydays near cheque cashing storefronts in specific neighbourhoods. Other clusters also became apparent, and pretty soon police were deploying resources in advance and predicting where crime was most likely to occur.'"
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  • Dupe (Score:5, Informative)

    by nfras (313241) on Thursday July 12 2007, @06:37PM (#19844193)
    Nothing to see here. This story was on the front page less than 24 hours ago
    http://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/07/11/23 24211 [slashdot.org]
    • Re:Dupe (Score:5, Insightful)

      by QuantumG (50515) <qg@biodome.org> on Thursday July 12 2007, @06:44PM (#19844257) Homepage Journal
      Maybe Slashdot editors should take up data mining (aka, actually reading the site).
      • Maybe they were giving us another opportunity to bash Bush. Not even he can't be oppressive, imcompetent, and corrupt everday.
    • But which title in the referenced postings makes it more clear as to what is going on?

      1) "Data on Americans mined for terror risk" - Yahoo (AT&T, SBC...etc)
      or
      2) "FBI data mining programs target more than just terrorists, DOJ says" - ComputerWorld

      Which headline attracts your attention and makes you want to read it?

      Would suppliers of government information (AT&T running to give our phone records to government), have any interest in "burying" minor details from the phone in
      • Re:Dupe (Score:4, Funny)

        by 1u3hr (530656) on Thursday July 12 2007, @09:51PM (#19845277)
        Since when does posting twice about a story invalidate the story? There's plenty to see here.

        So if a story is "valid" we should just keep repeating it every day? So if a story is "valid" we should just keep repeating it every day? So if a story is "valid" we should just keep repeating it every day?

          • Case in point, I didn't have a chance to engage in discussion on the last entry on the subject since I was busy with other things at the time, but had I returned to the topic later the discussion would have been dead.

            Yesterday's topic is still live, you can post in it for at least a week.

            But this is not a deliberate revisiting of a story. It's just due to the slackness of the editors. You're just as likely to see a repeat of some stupid joke non-story as something inmportant.

              • Why are you so determined to miss the point?

                Because "the point" is not defined by you?

                In yet other words that might make this even clearer, in the case of important topics such as this, it might be beneficial to not gripe about the "slackness of the editors", as it works out in our favor to have more discussion about the issue.

                No, as MY point was, the dupes aren't related to importance. They're random.

  • what? (Score:4, Funny)

    by hjf (703092) on Thursday July 12 2007, @06:37PM (#19844195) Homepage
    Ha. Tomorrow the FBI will tell us that they're using that data to find pedophiles online, so it'll all be OK.

    I mean, if they don't think of the children, who will?
  • Well Duh (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Mikya (901578) <mikyathemad&gmail,com> on Thursday July 12 2007, @06:41PM (#19844223)
    Computerworld reports that the FBI is using data mining programs to track more than just terrorists.

    Is this really a shock to anyone?
    • They were doing this even before 9/11. Looking for terrorists merely expanded what they were already doing. That's what the debate was about several years ago -- if we can do this to find drug dealers, etc., then why can't we do it to find terrorists? Everybody was in favor of it back then. Sometimes I think Senator Leahy would be surprised if you told him his mother's name.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday July 12 2007, @06:41PM (#19844227)
    This was just on SlashDot yesterday: http://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/07/11/23 24211 [slashdot.org]

    Do you even bother to look at the site, you know, just to check that the story hasn't been posted already?

    I mean, c'mon... it's not like you're doing any real work.
    • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

      Do you even bother to look at the site, you know, just to check that the story hasn't been posted already?

      Wouldn't that constitute data mining? I believe the Slashdot editors are ethically opposed to that sort of activity.
  • It's the FBI's job to look for domestic criminals. As long as they are doing their jobs without being intrusive into my law-abiding life, I am content with them. The second they cross that line (and I don't consider data mining to be crossing that line), I will be pissed.
      • We should also outlaw axes. Because if you ever turned into a homicidal axe murderer, how long do you think it would be before you kill someone?
        • No, only homophobes, and/or people with a militant 'gay' agenda, should be prohibited from owning an axe. All others will merely be required to 'register' all their axes.
          • Heh. Outside of law enforcement, how many handgun owners in the united states actually need their guns as part of their job or regular activities? Ranchers and other farmers who need to defend their livestock from predators. People who live in more remote areas with predators. Hunters maintaining wildlife population levels. Those classes of people would be just as well or better served with higher precision single action rifles in most cases.

            For nearly everybody else, either it's an ego boost or it's an arm
                  • And England and Scotland have very strict gun control, no totalitarian government, and low citizen against citizen gun crime. Of course here was that Irish potato famine and the Troubles (heavily funded by Irish-Americans) but just maybe the problem is the level of involvement of the people in the political process and the quality of information they have access to. For the last decade and a bit, the reporting quality of your national media have totally sucked. Based on voting levels, Americans aren't terri
      • The article has nothing to do with wiretaps, anthrax, or anything else you said in your raving post. It has to do with the FBI mining data they already have access to. If the FBI are truly incompetent, no one has anything to worry about (including the guy who is building a bomb in his basement). If they can do it right, no real harm towards the innocent should come from it. The whole point of data mining is finding useful structure in an otherwise sea of random data. Not *everything* the government does is
  • by MSTCrow5429 (642744) on Thursday July 12 2007, @07:16PM (#19844471)
    "It would give Congress a way to conduct "meaningful oversight" he said.'"

    Government conducting "meaningful oversight" over government? Oh boy, I feel safe now.

    • Government can't oversee government? Or in other words, like can't oversee like? No matter what system we have, it will always be humans watching over other humans. As adults, we live in a world without parents or teachers. We watch over each other. We're a group of peers. Who guards the guards? We do.

      If men were angels, no government would be necessary. If angels were to govern men, neither external nor internal controls on government would be necessary. In framing a government which is to be administered by men over men, the great difficulty lies in this: you must first enable the government to control the governed; and in the next place oblige it to control itself. A dependence on the people is, no doubt, the primary control on the government; but experience has taught mankind the necessity of auxiliary precautions.

      --James Madison, The Federalist, #51 [Emphasis mine]

  • by VValdo (10446) on Thursday July 12 2007, @07:17PM (#19844481)
    "Surprise, surprise surprise!"

    I mean seriously, did anyone think otherwise? Let's see... You've got at your disposal a giant database of every person in the country, their financial activities, their social security numbers, their purchases, their personal tastes, their locations, their income, their interests, their criminal records, their political leanings, their emails, IMs, personal communications, and most importantly their RELATIONSHIPS-- who they call, who their family is, where they travel, etc.

    Amazon and lastfm use this kind of thing to figure what kind of music you're likely to like and/or what items you're gonna be most interested in. Do you really think with all this tasty information the government isn't going to use it for ALL KINDS of purposes?

    They'll be able to do searches using probability and relationships to identify all kinds of commonalities between "undesirables"... who knows what it might be that puts you on the wrong list... maybe you share the same taste in "music PLUS shoes size PLUS income PLUS you leave too close to a mosque" and BAM, you light up as a 97% potential political dissident. Oh, and look, you're having an affair too. How convenient.

    This shit is scary. I'm not surprised they're using this information for domestic crimes (which of course they're not allowed to do, not that it could possibly be admissible. How could a court accept evidence from a nationally secretive/illegal spying program? That is, unless they're getting tips from anonymous gov't sources that never show up in a courtroom...).

    I AM worried about what else they're using it for (breaking up political adversaries, busting government bids, economic manipulations, blackmail, etc.) that we won't find out about for 50 years, if at all.

    W

  • This to me is the core question. Are less of these schemes actually happening now that these huge powers have been given? Because the government has some pretty extraordinary powers now, and my world world somehow still seems more dangerous than it used to be!
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      and my world world somehow still seems more dangerous than it used to be!

      We learned today that Al Qaeda has become more powerful over the last year, with rapidly growing numbers in Pakistan and throughout the Middle East and Europe. But I thought we were fighting them all in Iraq? Something's fishy here.

      But really, javaman235, your world isn't really more dangerous unless you've taken up smoking tobacco or driving while intoxicated. America was secure before 9/11 and it continues to be secure after 9/11.

      • But I thought we were fighting them all in Iraq?

        No, they're in Afghanistan. You're not fighting them there. Or anywhere, really. Your government's just bending you over a barrel.

        An oil barrel.

        • it will "force" the postponement (and eventual outright cancellation) of the next presidential election.

          Why go through the trouble when you've Voting Machines that don't keep a paper record of the votes castAnybody here work with computer or software? You don't think a software or hardware vendor would do anything crooked, do you?

          No, it's been much more subtle than that (and "it" has already happened). The power in this country has been taken by those who rule through FUD.

  • by omfgnosis (963606) on Thursday July 12 2007, @07:44PM (#19844635)
    Who wants to bet that political dissident groups are being monitored through this program? I mean, it kind of goes without saying, since their primary domestic target is environmental activists. The FBI and the US government in general has a long history of using ostensibly crime-focused programs to infiltrate and neutralize political enemies (see the American Indian Movement [and Leonard Peltier], Martin Luther King Jr., United Slaves, the Black Panthers [and Mark Clark, Fred Hampton, Bunchy Carter, John Huggins, Alex Rackley, H Rap Brown, Geronimo Pratt], the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, the Black Liberation Army, groups struggling for Puerto Rican independence, Students for a Democratic Society, Earth First! [and Judi Bari], various militia groups, even church peace groups and smaller political parties like the various socialists. Not to mention nonaligned activists like individual environmentalists who've been set up or entrapped in recent years.

    For those who don't know, COINTELPRO (counter-intelligence program) was an FBI initiative targeting American citizens engaged in "objectionable" political activity. Instead of arresting and prosecuting criminals, this secret and illegal program sought to neutralize targets by:
    - creating a culture of fear and paranoia (psychological warfare) through whispering campaigns, surveillance, illegal search, seizure and entry;
    - infiltration, provocation and entrapment;
    - legal harassment (such as repeatedly arresting leaders of targeted organizations for minor infractions, keeping them behind bars while they awaited a hearing or scrambled to make bail; also including falsified show trials such as the "tennis court murders", where Pratt was convicted of murders that were committed while he was, according the FBI's own surveillance records, 400 miles away);
    - violence and murder (notably the murder of Fred Hampton and Mark Clark).

    While the COINTELPRO moniker has been disbanded, its methods extend into FBI practices to this day.
  • I hope that your FBI has better success with Data Mining than junk mailers. How may credit card offers have you had this week? Responded to any?

    These companies are big-time users of Data Mining and your name was no doubt picked as a 'likely to respond'.

    I work for a bank that is a heavy user of 'Data Mining'. Often the best we can do is 2 or 3 percent better than 'no mail' (lift over control for those of you in the industry).

    If you can build a model that results in five percent response above 'no mail' yo
  • Expecting the Democrats to pull away powers from FBI aftersuch blatant abuse will NOT happen.
    There will be a huge cry, brownie points scoring, a few low-levels at FBI who were unfortunate enough to track their ex-spouses will be fired...but seriously this concentration of power in Executive will continue.

    The Democrats are not willing to seriously bring the constitution back to balance, because when their Dem (and dumb) president takes charge in 2008 they need that power.

    Good or Bad, Bush and Cheney showed t
    • If the Dems were serious about fellow citizens they would have done the following by now:

      1. Passed a law forcing Free Medicare and state-subsidized medical insurance like MA has done.

      The "Free Medicare and state-subsidized medical insurance" is blatantly unconstitutional and extremely damaging to both the health and wealth of Mass. residents. I note that you're honest enough to use the word "force".

      Yes, the Democrats are serious about fellow citizens. They're serious about enslaving them.

      Your bet is rev

      • Surprising. Up until 1970s medicine was subsidized in US.
        It is after Nixon's ill-fated privitisation program that led HMOs and this current fiasco of choosing between a severed middle or ring finger and putting a price on each finger.

        Are U suggesting that killing patients by denying them treatment since they are not rich enough to get treated is constitutional?

        And even if taken at face value, this current administration does not seem to consider the constitution beyond a "piece of paper". So where does thi
  • ... but additional patterns have been developed ...

    What's all this talk of patterns? Everyone knows it's three psychic albinos in sensory deprivation tanks!

    • I for one welcome our Democratic identity theft rings-supporting, fraudulent housing transactions-endorcing, Internet pharmacy fraud-protecting, automobile insurance fraud-defending, and health-care-related fraud-enabling Overloards? On behalf of all the criminals concerned with their privacy, a Big Thank You to Patrick Leahy!

      In all seriousness, is the Senator aware that none of that info collected could be used to convict anyone, or that you cannot even use it to get a warrant, and all it does is tell the
      • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

        By that logic, it's ok for police officers to break into your house or car in order to see if there's anything illegal inside.

        No, it isn't admissible in court, but it does give them a good idea of where to direct their limited resources for legal evidence collection.
        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          By that logic, it's ok for police officers to break into your house or car in order to see if there's anything illegal inside.

          No, but it's OK for them to look through your car's window. Or listen for rape screams on their route. This is what they are doing here in the digital world out there. There is no break-in done during spying on you, you don't notice it and don't even know it.

          No, it isn't admissible in court, but it does give them a good idea of where to direct their limited resources for legal eviden
    • So, do they:
      1. Datamine, then look for corroborative evidence (probably via illegal means), and then get a warrant, or
      2. Datamine, get a warrant based off the circumstantial evidence turned up by datamining, and then get a warrant to get corroborative evidence?
    • please define "something suspicious" for me.
        • They can't afford to be chasing down people who casually put the word 'bong' in the text of their emails.

          No, but if they come across someone who's making their lives difficult or doing something objectionable but legal (like criticizing the government or national security efforts), it becomes a lot easier to turn the dataminer on them and find every bit of information necessary to destroy them.

          Yes, you can't simultaneously pay attention to all the surveillance. But the nature of all-encompassing datam
    • Re:So? (Score:5, Insightful)

      by fyngyrz (762201) * on Thursday July 12 2007, @08:29PM (#19844897) Homepage Journal
      If you're a criminal stupid enough to make your activities known in a public, obvious way, then I say the FBI should have at 'em.

      And if you're a female stupid enough to wear a skirt, guys should be able to look right up it, yes? Because it is easy? Even if the female in question has something tucked up there she'd rather guys not see? Wait, you think she has some kind of right to privacy? Why? What if she's got some shoplifted stuff in there? Doesn't that give us the right to look up everybody's skirt?

      Invasion of privacy is the crossing of socially defined boundaries, not just hardened boundaries like those that incorporate walls, encryption, or locks. Those hardening implementations are just the same boundary, with less trust. In other words, if I don't encrypt my hard drive, I'm not inviting you onto it. The boundary is still there. If I do encrypt the hard drive, I'm still not inviting you onto it, but I've taken the step that if you are such an ass-choad that you go there anyway, I've made it more difficult. This is because some people have made it somewhat prudent to drop the trust thing that goes along with social boundaries.

      In some small towns, people don't find it necessary to lock doors - cars, houses - because they know that their neighbors won't cross the social boundary. In LA, on the other hand, they know the neighbors will cross it, and so trust is sundered, and locks go in and are used. This is not a good thing and robbery of an unlocked home is not a consequence of stupidity on the part of the homeowner, it is a consequence of social retardation on the part of the thief.

      When you say it is OK for the feds to jump onto people's information that they in no way intended to share with anyone, you are explicitly sanctioning the lack of a social boundary that protects those things you do not intend to share. You might as well lie down in the gutter right now and commence staring up the ladies skirts. After all, if they didn't want you to look, they'd have worn pants, right?

      Privacy, liberty, honor, grace - look into all these things. They actually have good, solid reasons to exist, and it is a terrible thing when the government - or anyone else - erodes them. When it is done as a matter of course, it is not only terrible, it is despicable.

        • Re:So? (Score:4, Insightful)

          by fyngyrz (762201) * on Friday July 13 2007, @02:29AM (#19846437) Homepage Journal

          Congratulations. You have entirely missed the point. Of course it makes sense to harden, especially in the face of a known threat, and the more substantial the threat, the harder you want to go. But the point is that the OP's "not having a problem" with the government's crossing an unhardened boundary is shortsighted in the extreme; fine, lock your door, encrypt your drive and so forth, but in the meantime, there is no need to be saying "if your door is unlocked, it's OK for robbers to come in." Just because I send an email in the clear, I'm in no way saying that it is OK for people to read the content therein; just because my hard drive isn't encrypted, I'm not saying you can come in and examine the content of the drive. It isn't OK at all.

          Frankly, the government has no legitimate tasking to be looking at any communication or data of a US citizen unless they have probable cause a crime has been committed by the specific person or person(s) they are looking at. The 4th amendment is very, very clear on this, and the government is flat out wrong to invade citizen's communications. They're supposed to be working for us. We're not their subjects; we're not their slaves; we're not suspects unless something very specific happens. Does the following seem familiar?

          The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

          There's no clause there that says "unless George Bush thinks its a good idea" or "unless J Edgar Hoover found you were of a political persuasion he didn't like" or "as long as you encipher you writings" or "except if if you don't lock your door" or "if we can scare the public sufficiently about A-rabs" and so on and so forth. No searching without probable cause and a warrant. That's clear as a bell. And what are they doing? What is data, email, hard drive mining, after all? It's searching your info that you did not give permission to search, that's what it is — and furthermore, it has been understood for literally hundreds of years in this very country that your personal papers and communications are private unless you say otherwise.

          The government is out of hand here. They are criminal; they are breaking the law, literally the highest law in the land. These are high crimes indeed. These boundaries are well established and any serious attempt to argue them away — I'm not talking about debate here, but intent or action(s) to destroy the boundaries themselves — just establishes the person or persons making the argument as a sophist and an enemy of liberty. A toxic citizen, or worse. There is only one legitimate way to approach this, and that is by changing the constitution; and they've not done that, so they have absolutely nowhere legitimate to stand.

          • Well, it was nice knowing you. Thats a wonderful, and truthfully accurate comment.
            However, these people in places of government, have money and power over you and I , the working masses.
            They take money from the 50% work force and give it to all the others who are sitting on thier collective asses all day.

            In another time you might have heard Bush exclaim, "Let them eat cake."

            9/11 merely facilitated putting in the framework whereby, statements like yours and mine, criticizing the gov, would land us in Guanta