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Pipeline Worm Floods AIM With Botnet Drones

Posted by kdawson on Mon Sep 18, 2006 02:58 PM
from the now-that's-a-worm dept.
Several reader write about a new AIM threat dubbed the "AIM Pipeline Worm" that uses a sophisticated network of "chained" executables to attack the end user. Security Focus has a brief note. One anonymous reader writes: "Using this method, there is no starting point for the attack — a malicious link via IM can send you to any given file, at which point the path of infection you take depends entirely on the file you start off with. The hackers can then decide which order to install malicious software, depending on their needs at the time. At a bare minimum, you will become a Botnet Zombie — if you're really lucky, you might be Trojaned, have a Rootkit installed on your PC, and be used for spam, file storage, and DOS attacks. Unlike similar attacks that have been attempted in the past, the removal of a file from the chain will not stop the attack — you will simply end up with something else installed instead, in the form of a randomly named executable dumped in your system32 folder. You'll still spam an infection link to all your contacts."
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  • by 0110011001110101 (881374) on Monday September 18 2006, @03:01PM (#16133050) Journal
    when I get free trojans... it's so embarassing to buy them in the store...

    the internet is a wonderful place

        • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

          by Kesch (943326)
          It's not that. It's that he's buying the 'Extra Small' ones. (Sorry, I couldn't help it. It was too good an opportunity to pass up.)
        • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

          by inviolet (797804)
          True that, I buy condoms with a big grin on my face. "Yes ma'am, I AM getting some tonight and for the forseeable future. I'll take the economy pack please."

          Ah, the 36-count jumbo box... I believe the name for that sized box is "The don't-have-a-Family Pack".

  • by d3ac0n (715594) on Monday September 18 2006, @03:05PM (#16133080)
    Don't use IM software unless it's part of a closed, managed network. For example: www.omnipod.com is what we use for inter-office IM here. It's a closed network, and all files sent are automatically virus scanned before they can be received. Safe and effective, and keeps our employees from IM-ing with people outside the company.
    • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

      by OECD (639690)

      ... and keeps our employees from IM-ing with people outside the company.

      Which company is that? I just want to be sure to avoid working there ever.

      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        Many, many companies block AIM at the firewall. Ask at your next interview.
        • by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF (813746) on Monday September 18 2006, @03:33PM (#16133334)

          Many, many companies block AIM at the firewall. Ask at your next interview.

          There is more wrong with the above scenario than just that. Blocking AIM is usually what happens at two kinds of companies, those that somehow think it will help productivity and those who are security paranoid. At the former, the working conditions probably suck. At the latter, a competent admin will have a Jabber server that connects to AIM and filters for malware. Otherwise, technical employees are likely to bypass security by SSH tunneling their IM communications, which is a risk in and of itself.

          The other thing wrong with this is paying for a propriety IM solution instead of going with a free, open, standard, interoperable, secure Jabber server. With jabber you can chat with any other Jabber server using a variety of clients on a variety of platforms. Internal communications are fully internal, running on your own server. External communications can be encrypted. Any company that pays for some other, proprietary IM server is probably run by incompetents and should be avoided.

          • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

            by crabpeople (720852)
            No offense but are you nuts? People should be able to IM at work? Yeah we used to have that here. Then they made me disable all messengers because people chat on them all day long.

            Run a jabber server and filter the connections through there? GET REAL! Besides, most of these things have web based clients anyway, and admitidly I dont know exactly how this "jabber server proxy" would work but I doubt it even goes near port 80.

            What I have done to combat this problem is block instant messenger with group policy,
          • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

            by ktappe (747125)
            Blocking AIM is usually what happens at two kinds of companies, those that somehow think it will help productivity and those who are security paranoid.
            You have one of my employer's credit cards in your wallet. Tell me again that we are "paranoid" to block IM...or would you be happy with the possibility of your personal account information being sent out via chat?

            -K

              • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

                by djradon (105400)
                Yeah, if an employee had the card info and the willingness to pass it on, lack of IM is not going to deter him. But there are legit reasons for wanting to block AIM. For one, your unwitting users, some of whom are probably administrators on their local machines, could be exposing sensitive information stored on their local hard drives. I'm going to send a friendly reminder to my AIM/Trillian userbase this morning:

                There's another AIM worm "on the loose" this morning:

                http://blog.spywareguide.com/2006/09 [spywareguide.com]

        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          by canuck57 (662392)

          Many, many companies block AIM at the firewall.

          Should that not be "Many, many companies think they block AIM at the firewall."

          Nuff said if your security people think they have it all plugged it all up.

      • by Daniel_Staal (609844) <DStaal@usa.net> on Monday September 18 2006, @03:20PM (#16133214)
        Which company is that? I just want to be sure to avoid working there ever.

        Don't worry. I'm sure everyone there has installed AIM on their computers without letting the IT department know.

      • Any company with an actual IT department. RTFA for an extremely good reason.
        • Any company with an actual IT department.

          Well damn. I wonder if Intel, Motorola, Cisco, Vodafone, or MCI will ever get "actual" IT departments, as they all currently allow employees to IM to people outside the company, through their firewalls.

            • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

              Then they took a look at that cost and found that it is actually less than what they get back from increased productivity that their employees get by IMing their friends/family from work, instead of simply emailing or using a phone.

              Actually I know some of the security guys at one of those companies and I can make a good guess as to how the decision was made. It was probably at a much higher level. "Well should we try to lock down each application on every desktop and have everyone trying to cram everythi

              • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

                by toleraen (831634)
                They see the propagation behavior as a traffic anomaly on their control panel.
                A few requests out to a website for a picture would hardly be considered an anomaly. I'm pretty sure our corporate proxy sees a few dozen requests to /. every minute. I'm sure CNN is much higher than that.

                Depending upon whether or not their is a signature, it will be listed by worm name or as an unknown worm.
                If there is no signature, how would it be listed as worm at all? Are you talking signature based on an IPS? Becau
    • It's free and open source. It's scaleable. It's easy to install and manage. It runs entirely on your own infrastructure so your messages aren't vulnerable to prying eyes and bored sysadmins of some other company. You can set it up to interoperate with any other IM system if you want to. There's a ton of open source clients available. Safe and effective, and keeps people from spending money on crap "solutions" that aren't.
        • by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF (813746) on Monday September 18 2006, @03:52PM (#16133503)

          ur users do actually get alot of latitude with thier machines (programming shop, they have to have it) but there are certain things we do not allow. Public IM networks are one of them.

          Having worked at a number of programming shops, that doesn't sound like a lot of latitude to me. If you can't install arbitrary software because of an AD policy and you audit people's machines it sounds like a very authoritarian place that does not trust the workers very much. Here we get a choice of computer brand (1 of 3), laptop or tower, any OS we want, and any software we feel like. We're also responsible for keeping our machines moderately secure. We have internal IRC servers and any IM we want is fine. Shop talk is encrypted by policy, either over Jabber or on top of a public network like AIM.

          I think it is pretty darn useful. I have a lot of friends and colleagues on both of the aforementioned IM networks who I regularly consult and vice versus. This provides me with an additional resource as well as makes for a more relaxed atmosphere, like when I want to see if my girlfriend wants to meet me for lunch, or just want to chat with old college buddies. I think the fact that my company trusts me is a lot more valuable than tight security policies. Most serious compromises come from within. Because they trust me I'm happier and I'm also a lot less likely to sell them out. Contrary to what you may have heard, studies show the most effective motivation for not exploiting an employer is not fear of punishment or being fired or jail, but an ethical desire to not hurt those who trust you. If your company does not trust you (audits, arbitrary restrictions) then that motivation is removed.

            • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

              by Buran (150348)
              Social lives, mind wandering = not at work.

              Funny, I thought that when I was sitting at my desk, I was at work. What I'm actually doing at my desk has nothing to do with whether or not I am at work.

              Oh, and by the way, open your eyes and read this:

              What's Next: Stupid Productivity Tricks [inc.com]

              You say you don't care if people walk around for a bit? Eat your words:

              "recreational Web surfing has become a kind of mental floss for workers who spend their days sucking in a stream of work-related data that now comes in at a
    • by tb3 (313150)
      Oh, random executable installed in your system32 folder, you say?

      No the real lesson here is don't use that half-assed excuse for an operating system for anything more than playing video games.
  • by aepervius (535155) on Monday September 18 2006, @03:05PM (#16133081)
    QUOTE (emphasis mine): How does this infection start off? As always, it begins with a seemingly innocent web address passed to you via Instant Messaging. Click the link and allow the file to execute and your day will quickly go bad."

    The method used after that sound interresting, but nothing beat "trusting" executable being sent by any source, anonym or not , on email or AIM. Do that and SOONER or later your day will turn bad.

    • Seems to me that the main problem is between the keyboard and the chair.
      • Seems to me that the main problem is between the keyboard and the chair.

        Yes, at some developer's desk.

        Some brilliant programmer asked: What if the user of my messenger application, clicks on something? And his answer was: well, if it's a URL, download the file. [Ok, so far, so good. A little risky, but not totally stupid at first glance.]

        Then the followup question was: what if the file turns out to be an executable program? And his answer was: execute it, of course! Oh, and with the same privileg

    • by $RANDOMLUSER (804576) on Monday September 18 2006, @03:15PM (#16133169)
      ...downloads the image18.com file (disguised as a jpeg). Running the file...
      User clicks on .JPG file. Operating system (no names, please) looks at file, says "Oh, that's really an .EXE file, I'll just execute it without asking...".
      Sounds perfectly sane to me.
  • by LinuxIsRetarded (995083) on Monday September 18 2006, @03:05PM (#16133082) Homepage
    1- Don't run as an administrator.
    2- Back up your profile regularly.

    If you ever get bitten by something like this, it's easy to recover from.
    • Try explain that in terms that the average user will be able to understand.
      • by russ1337 (938915) on Monday September 18 2006, @03:12PM (#16133134)
        Try explain that in terms that the average user will be able to understand.
        CLICK HERE [ubuntu.com]
          • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

            by Buran (150348)
            The only reason this attack wasn't launched against Linux was

            (3) Linux doesn't allow non-root users to install shit in vital system folders and be run at startup.
            • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

              Simple fact is that the family uses lots of windows-only programs. The wife will come home from an accounting class, and needs to download excel spreadsheets from the college web site (which is IE centric, and has little annoyances under Firefox), these spreadsheets will then need to be used under Excel, because last time I had her use it under Openoffice something didn't quiet work right and caused probems when she sent it back to her instructor.
              The kids will often need to use MyJal to download ringtones
    • by (54)T-Dub (642521) <tpaine@NoSpAM.gmail.com> on Monday September 18 2006, @03:12PM (#16133138) Journal
      1- Don't run as an administrator.
      Have you ever done this on a windows machine for an extended period of time? I did it for about a week before I gave up. Some programs don't even run unless you are administrator.

      Now if we are talking about a work enviornment then sure, give everyone in the building (except engineering) non-admin accounts, but I would never recommend doing it to someone who didn't have a high level of computer knowledge and patience or an equivalant IT staff on hand to help out with any issues.
      • by pe1chl (90186)
        Easy: use this method. when a given piece of software does not run, complain at its supplier. ask your money back. remove it from the system. spread the word far and wide.

        Software that requires an admin account is soooooooooo 1995. it should be considered obsolete.
        When its supplier does not want to fix it, he deserves to go out of business.
              • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

                you right-click an executable and choose 'run as...' then the default option is to run it in an untrusted mode without giving it access to your files and settings.

                The problem is, to do this you have to have set up a different user account and it has access to all of those files and settings. This is broken conceptually, and in practice for the average user does not create a second account and because the average user does not want a second account, they want run programs without letting them mess anythi

      • Solutions (Score:4, Informative)

        by Beryllium Sphere(tm) (193358) on Monday September 18 2006, @03:59PM (#16133569) Homepage Journal
        Within the reach of a normal person, shift-right-click and Run As... will get you temporary and per-process administrator privileges without the insanity of running Internet Explorer as root.

        Within the reach of an expert, RegMon and FileMon can point you to the isolated places where changing ACLs will allow the stupid program to run. The most frequent bug is for a program to try to write to one or a few protected locations.
      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        by Software (179033)

        Have you ever done this on a windows machine for an extended period of time? I did it for about a week before I gave up. Some programs don't even run unless you are administrator.

        Yep, do it all the time. Even taught the wife how to do it. See http://blogs.msdn.com/aaron_margosis/archive/2005/ 03/11/394244.aspx [msdn.com] for details, but the basic idea is to run a batch file when you want to be an admin. The batch file gives you admin privileges, starts a process (usually iexplore.exe file:///c:/ , which gives you a

  • by (54)T-Dub (642521) <tpaine@NoSpAM.gmail.com> on Monday September 18 2006, @03:07PM (#16133094) Journal
    ... because it's a well known fact that most AOL users have higher than average internet savvy.

    Now I have more reason than ever to install trillian/gaim on newb computers.
    • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

      by fr175 (999487)
      ... because it's a well known fact that most AOL users have higher than average internet savvy.
      Me too!
    • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

      by fr175 (999487)
      Now I have more reason than ever to install trillian/gaim on newb computers.
      AOL silliness aside, according to (my understanding of) TFA (and, yes, I am new here), this worm spreads by getting users to run a .com file which is disquised as a .jpg. The .com then infects the users System32 directory and the magic happens. Wouldn't GAIM and Trillian both be vulnerable to this, if they are running on Win machines?
      • You'd still be vulnerable, but you likely wouldn't spam the linked virus to everyone on your list using gaim/trillian. I would assume that the virus is programmed to expect AIM running, and it probably wouldn't interface with other programs. Then again, IANAP.
      • by russ1337 (938915) on Monday September 18 2006, @03:38PM (#16133372)
        This worm spreads by getting users to run a .com file which is disquised as a .jpg.
        I was surfing pr0n^H^H^H^H^H the Internet the other night and mining some sites... I saw very clever(?) URL's on a couple of websites... they were along the line of:

        www.dodgywebsite.com/really_interesting_picture.jp g_/session_ID=2383/wwwdodgywebsite.com

        Note that the last part of the URL was ".com" .. not part of the website, but the suffix to the file - a COM file!!

        You gotta watch yourself
        • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

          by OverlordQ (264228)
          dollars to dohnuts that that is just tracking info for what picture was downloaded where and how much. Keep in mind, just because it says .jpg/foo/bar/baz/quux doesn't mean that there's a picture instead of CGI sitting there returning the content to you
  • by Aqua_boy17 (962670) on Monday September 18 2006, @03:09PM (#16133109)
    It's a Pipeline Worm. It's a good thing the internet is made up of tubes instead of pipes or we'd all be screwed!
    • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

      by revery (456516)
      It's a Pipeline Worm. It's a good thing the internet is made up of tubes instead of pipes or we'd all be screwed!

      Senator Ted Stevens responds:
      Yes, but you see, the tubes are connected to pipes, and those pipes are connected to larger pipes, and then there are canals, and dams and reservoirs, and other things that are even more complex and convoluted. So you can see by my use of the words "complex" and "convoluted", that it's all terribly complicated. But you are right about one thing: thank God it's not a t
  • You probably understand how this works, but I'm sure you can think of someone in your family that you might want to call and warn about this. Maybe you've told them a thousand times about the dangers of clicking on that link, but do it again anyway. I mean, you love them, right?

    And if you don't guess who they'll call first about how their computer has gotten SLOW again.

    • by fotbr (855184)
      My family has figured out that I don't do tech support.
    • Maybe you've told them a thousand times about the dangers of clicking on that link, but do it again anyway. I mean, you love them, right?
      I love them a tiny bit less every time I have to do a PC rescue because "it was from someone who would never send me a virus!"
  • using aim is like being kicked in the balls
  • It's TUBES dammit not PIPES!!11!

    And the definition of Tubeworm [wikipedia.org] probably needs to be rewritten.

  • by quonsar (61695) on Monday September 18 2006, @04:48PM (#16133946) Homepage
    lessee... /, bin, boot, debootstrap, dev, etc, home, initrd, lib, media, mnt, opt, proc, root, sbin, srv, sys, tmp, usr, var - nope, it's GONE!
  • This rings a bell (Score:3, Informative)

    by Bostik (92589) on Tuesday September 19 2006, @04:38AM (#16136540)

    From the article: What's smart about this attack is that it doesn't matter if you get a file "out of step" - if you start off with a particular file out of sequence, you'll just end up somewhere else in the chain instead. There is no right or wrong place to start with this one - the hackers will make sure you get your fill of infection files!

    The basic idea of using multiple, completely unrelated vulnerabilities and attacks to achieve total control is not exactly that new. In fact, the ideas that feel so obvious to us today were quite novel back in the turn of the century. Michael Zalewski described [coredump.cx] a worm prototype that worked in somewhat similar manner more than six years ago.

    On the occasions that I get to give lectures about computer security, I try to illustrate these very ideas. The rule #1: There are no local exploits; All vulnerabilities are remote, some may just require a piggy-bag step of first delivering extra code via other holes.