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Sony DRM Installs a Rootkit?
Posted by
ScuttleMonkey
on Mon Oct 31, 2005 06:04 PM
from the slice-of-privacy-pie dept.
from the slice-of-privacy-pie dept.
An anonymous read writes "SysInternals.com guru Mark Russinovich has a detailed investigation of a rootkit from Sony Music. It's installed with a DRM-encumbered music CD, Van Zant's "Get Right with the Man". (Mmmm, delicious irony!) The rootkit introduces several security holes into the system that could be exploited by others, such as hiding any executable file that starts with '$sys$'. Russinovich also identifies several programming bugs in the method it uses to hook system calls, and chronicles the painful steps he had to take to 'exorcise the daemon' from his system." This house is clear.
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Your Rights Online: EFF Pushes Consumers to Claim Rootkit Compensation 189 comments
An anonymous reader writes "'It's time for music fans who bought Sony BMG CDs loaded with harmful XCP or MediaMax copy protection to claim their settlement benefits', says the EFF's Derek Slater in an awareness campaign that is urging those inflicted with one of Sony BMG's rootkit infected CDs to collect what is due to them. The compensation is a DRM-free version of the original CD, $7.50, and album downloads from iTunes, Sony Connect, and others."
[+]
Your Rights Online: Sony Rootkit Settlement Gets Judge's Approval 187 comments
Lewis Clarke wrote to mention a ZDNet story about Monday's final approval of the rootkit settlement in the case brought against Sony BMG Music. From the article: "The agreement covers anyone who bought, received or used CDs containing what was revealed to be flawed digital rights management (DRM) software after Aug. 1, 2003. Those customers can file a claim and receive certain benefits, such as a nonprotected replacement CD, free downloads of music from that CD and additional cash payments ... At least 15 different lawsuits were filed by class action lawyers against the record label, and the New York cases were eventually consolidated into one proceeding. The parties reached a preliminary settlement with Sony BMG in December, leaving it up to a judge in a U.S. District Court in New York to make it official. "
[+]
Your Rights Online: Sony Settles With FTC Over Rootkits 133 comments
The FTC has struck a deal with Sony punishing Sony for the rootkits it included on millions of CDs in 2005. The deal is exactly like the Texas and California settlements — $150 a rootkit. The settlement isn't final yet. There will be a 30-day public consultation. American citizens who read Slashdot might want to put in their two cents. Comments will be accepted through March 1 at: FTC, Office of the Secretary, Room H-135, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20580 (snail mail only). Here is the FTC page announcing the settlement.
[+]
News: FTC Warns Against Deceptive DRM 159 comments
Jane Q. Public writes "At the Federal Trade Commission's Seattle conference on DRM, FTC Director Mary Engle started off by referencing the Sony rootkit debacle, and said that companies are going to have to get serious about disclosing DRM that may affect the usability of products. She also said that disclosure via the fine print in a EULA is not good enough, and 'If your advertising giveth and your EULA taketh away, don't be surprised if the FTC comes calling.' Transcripts and webcasts are available from the FTC website." Update 18:13 GMT by SM: as Jane Q. Public was nice enough to diplomatically point out, the webcasts are no longer functioning, but transcripts are still available.
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My question: (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:My question: (Score:5, Interesting)
Mark didn't get into a lot of detail about all of the functions, but he didn't mention any backdoors or phone home functionality.
Parent
Re:My question: (Score:5, Interesting)
-nB
Parent
Sony is protected by the DMCA (Score:5, Interesting)
If you do this, then you are deliberately disabling a copy protection system, which is illegal under the DMCA. So Sony can sue you.
[Note: this varies with your jurisdiction. No DMCA in Canada, yet.]
Doug Moen.
Parent
Re:Sony is protected by the DMCA (Score:5, Insightful)
I can disable a copy protection system on my own computer - specifically removing it. They didn't have permission to put it there, and I think it would be a tough case to prosecute me for repairing my own computer. My computer is not Sony's medium to do with as they please - it's MINE - I paid for it, and I licensed the software.
Now, removing the protection from their media - or extracing the content and freeing it from the DRM, yes, that's circumvention, and probably prosecutable under the DMCA.
But my computer is MINE and they don't have the right to secretly fuck with it.
Parent
Re:Sony is protected by the DMCA (Score:5, Interesting)
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Sony is flirting with trouble... (Score:5, Interesting)
IANAL, however, I believe that contracts that are made in bad faith, or with the intent to decieve a particpant are not binding. If this is the case, I think that I wouldn't be hard to argue in a court that you have no obligation to keep Sony's rootkit (by deffinition an illicit and deceptive tool) on your computer. Moreover, you might also be entitled to damages resulting from said 'bad faith' agreement.
Even if my assessment isn't quite correct, it seems to me that it is probably fuzzy enough of a point to invite litigation. If I were a multimillion(billion?) dollar company I wouldn't be the one to test the legal water on something like this.
Parent
Re:Sony is protected by the DMCA (Score:5, Informative)
This isn't the first time Sony's had this idea. Years ago they asked someone to write a virus to subliminally provide marketing to people. This motivated the person they asked to write a book called Coercion.
Parent
Re:My question: (Score:5, Insightful)
Parent
Answer: This is truly evil (Score:5, Insightful)
Seriously speaking, this shows two things. One is yet another demonstration of the fundamental evil of Microsoft's "security" model. Even if you weren't running as root/Administrator (and everyone does, don't they?), then the "reputable" installation from the "reputable" company would just ask you to elevate your privileges.
The other thing is that power is always abused. If not now and by Sony, then tomorrow by some other "reputable" company. (Or put on your tin hat and say "Yesterday by the NSA.")
I hope they track this story, and if it is not another misguided /. rumor, I certainly hope that Sony repudiates the technique and the software. Soon.
Then they should apologize.
Then sack the person responsible.
Then sack the person responsible for not sacking the responsible person earlier.
[Infinite loop warning.]
Parent
Re:Answer: This is truly evil (Score:5, Informative)
Offtopic, but..
If you think a stock will move but don't know in which direction, buy get and put options at the current price. They'll be in the money after any significant stock movement. Called a Long Straddle [riskglossary.com].
Parent
Re:My question: (Score:5, Informative)
Still, one would hope that Sony would only choose reputable suppliers, ones who wouldn't allow a virus/trojan to be distributed intentially or even through neglect.
Parent
Re:My question: (Score:5, Insightful)
I think it's far more likely that Sony knew what this software did, and chose to distribute it anyway. This could have been a result of incompetent testers, poor communication between QA and management, overbearing management anxious to get a product out on a strict deadline, or any number of other things.
Parent
Re:My question: (Score:5, Funny)
You never played Star Wars Galaxies, did you?
Parent
Re:My question: (Score:5, Insightful)
Parent
In democratic america... (Score:5, Insightful)
hrm, so much for humor. I don't find it funny at all
Re:In democratic america... (Score:5, Insightful)
i don my tinfoil hat and robe...
Parent
Re:In democratic america... (Score:5, Funny)
Wow, a tinfoil hat and robe! When do the pants and underwear come in?
However when you said "hat and robe", my first thought was of Bloodninja's cyber adventures [albinoblacksheep.com].
Parent
Re:In democratic america... (Score:5, Interesting)
Parent
Re:In democratic america... (Score:5, Informative)
Insightful indeed.
The thing is that there is more than a corporation here. The artist that chose to sign with Sony is now going to feel the repercussions of this dirty little trick Sony tried to play. Do you think that Sony really cares if they loose a few sales of this one CD because they got caught red-handed? Of course not.
These record labels are not only exploiting the consumer, but they are screwing over the artists that depend on them for advertising and distribution. Here is contact information [thevanzants.com] for Van Zant [thevanzants.com]. Let them know that you're pissed. Let them know you won't be buying their CD. Let them know that they were screwed by Sony. While you're at it, why not let First4Internet [first4internet.com] know that you hate them and hope they burn in Hell for writing malware like this. A few thousand emails will do wonders for these jerks.
If enough artists move away from these corporate labels it can only mean good things for the consumers. It's not impossible for this to happen, just extremely difficult.
Parent
iTunes Australia and Japan (Score:5, Interesting)
I'm really starting to hate that company. This BS "DRM" is just the icing on the cake. Sure, iTunes has DRM, but it's quite benign (5 computers, unlimited ipods, unlimited burns per song, 7 burns per album).
They're too big, and have their hands in too many pots. Time for Sony artists to take a stand and go with somebody else (quite difficult, considering the ass-raping contracts they probably had to sign). Essentially, Sony are denying their artists a source of income to satisfy the needs of their consumer electronics department. I'd be pissed.
Parent
as if (Score:5, Insightful)
Anti-spyware Bill (Score:5, Insightful)
Anything running in the background, rootkits, and other forms of spyware (which generally rely on the user not knowing they're there) would immediately become illegal.
Re:Anti-spyware Bill (Score:5, Insightful)
Problem #2 - Mr. Identity Theif in wierd 3rd world country where such things are illegal but are tactitly condoned by local authority as long as its not someone from their country
Problem #3 - Mr Corporate Lobbyist - RIAA & MPAA ring any bells????
Problem #4 - Your privacy has been dead for decades. The sad part is that people are just now starting to smell the rotting corpse.
Passing a bill here in the USA will only do what CAN-SPAM did - drive them off shore to less regulated places. What's really needed is the ability to establish peering points that co-incide with national borders. Then we can pass a law that says that if we don't like your data integrity laws, we don't pass traffic to/from you.
See if that doesn't actually accomplish what you're looking for.
2 cents,
Queen B
Parent
Britain's Computer Misuse Act... (Score:5, Interesting)
America - well, there's no privacy in the US of A. The trade in personal information is open and widespread. There is an excellent chance that if anyone tried to prosecute Sony over privacy infringements that it would be laughed out of court. You can't protect what you don't have. Posession is 9/10ths of the law, and Americans posess very little - much as they often like to believe otherwise.
Sony actually has a much stronger case. Reverse-engineering their DRM scheme is in direct violation of both the letter AND the spirit of the DMCA, which is explicitly intended to prohibit exactly this kind of research (ie: the study of the spyware) and this kind of result (ie: the removal of it, afterwards). Depending on who Sony licensed the rootkit from, there is a possibility it might also violate aspects of the PATRIOT act. (If the rootkit is also used by any law enforcement groups, then this study could compromise wiretapping provisions in the act.)
Parent
Re:Anti-spyware Bill (Score:5, Insightful)
The bill would actually need a definition of "application software" so that anything that doesn't meet that definition would be automatically covered. e.g. "Application Software refers to a self-contained program that is installed on the consumer's computer. To be considered self-contained, it must not modify the operating system to execute any software at any time other than when the user runs the software in question."
what constituteds "agreed to"?
The courts do. Considering the difficulties they've been giving to the click-through licensers, I'm perfectly okay with that.
Parent
Re:Anti-spyware Bill (Score:5, Interesting)
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RootKits coming out in bundles? (Score:5, Interesting)
Didn't Notice? (Score:5, Funny)
I hadn't noticed when I purchased the CD from Amazon.com that it's protected with DRM software, but if I had looked more closely at the text on the Amazon.com web page I would have known
followed by a picture of the amazon web page in question with [CONTENT/COPY-PROTECTED CD] clearly visible in massive letters.
Is the EULA valid? (Score:5, Insightful)
Of course, Mark Russinovich did (inadvertantly) dissasemble content protected by the EULA.
Sony has gone too far... (Score:5, Insightful)
Thanks (Score:5, Interesting)
Sony just lost a sale, end of story.
Re:Thanks (Score:5, Insightful)
Parent
This has gone too far! (Score:5, Insightful)
As if spyware itself is miraculiously legal and now we have this? Rootkits and spyware programs that append to windows in the mbr so even a reinstall wont delete thim IS TOO FAR!
I agree with a previous poster that is should be a criminal offense the same catagory as spypainting someones house or breaking an entry. Why do we allow this crap to be legal?
Its time we wrote our elected officials and inform them about what is happening and about Sony's drm and demand civil and criminal responsibility for malware makers. I dont care if its the CEO of some company spraypainting my house vs a teenage kid. Its still illegal and Sony should be held accountable.
I was reading on cnn about the drop of ecommerce even though there is still a rise in internet usage. This is due to all the spyware/scams/malware that is infecting pc's at record rates. This is killing out economy and many companies such as Google, Amazon, and Ebay are already getting hit with their wallets over these scams.
Lets organize and make a difference. This is a slippery slope and I fear what is coming next.
Re:This has gone too far! (Score:5, Informative)
Yes, look for it in your next Blu-Ray Disc Player.
http://www.engadget.com/entry/1234000737057152/ [engadget.com]
"On top of that, consumers should expect punishment for tinkering with their Blu-ray players, as many have done with current DVD players, for instance to remove regional coding. The new, Internet-connected and secure players will report any "hack" and the device can be disabled remotely."
Parent
Re:This has gone too far! (Score:5, Interesting)
Lets organize and make a difference.
OK, let's. I assume that this is a call to join a foundation, organization, or movement. What have you decided to call this organization? What's the mission statement? What are the goals of the organization? Meeting times? Rallies?
Yep, I just might be interested. Really.
If you're serious, that is - but I don't think you are. See, if you were, you'd have to stretch yourself outside of your current "comfort zone", which currently includes your computer, and quite possibly your mother's basement, but not much else.
But, if you WERE serious, and you REALLY DID put out enough effort to register a domain name, make a website, put together some business cards, talk to REAL LIVE PEOPLE (instead of your laptop) at real, live events, you'd find out very quickly what real, live people think. You'd grow immensely, as a result. Your skills at working with people, and your earning power would be forever improved, and your understanding of your true role in society would be much, much firmer.
You would forever be a bigger, better person.
I dare you to put together an organization of at least 100 members towards your cause. In order to be a "member", they have to have contributed at least $10 in CASH towards your cause's war chest. (And, I know you can do it, because I did)
Parent
What if you refuse the EULA? (Score:5, Interesting)
It just seems kind of silly to have DRM which is totally dependant on the user to request it be installed. Or can refusing an EULA be considered a violation of the DMCA?
EULA's do not trump the law (Score:5, Informative)
Here is what a kid had to say... (Score:5, Interesting)
Disappointing, to say the least..., October 14, 2005
A Kid's Review (Amazon.com)
I tried copying this CD, not knowing that it was protected. So, I ripped it to my hard-drive and burned it. But, when I inserted the burned copy into my computer, the screen froze for a while, and an installer icon appeared on the taskbar in the bottom right. It installed somthing - and now I cannot burn anything, with any program. I've even tried using a different, external CD burner. A disk error comes up during burning, even if I am not not burning audio CDs. This was not a fluke. I've talked to other people this has happened to. Avoid anything with "copy protection." Sony might as well burn viruses onto the CDs they distribute.
It's immoral to buy RIAA music (Score:5, Interesting)
Awesome (Score:5, Insightful)
I think this is the way to fight DRM. When we complain about DRM rights, we're fighting a crusade on principle, and few people really get what's wrong. When you say, "This CD that I paid for can't be transferred to my iPod," people will see that it's outrageous. When people see that it's installing spyware on your computer, they'll flip. Cheers to whoever's left this feedback.
*phew* (Score:5, Funny)
Incentivising Piracy (Score:5, Insightful)
Welcome to a Brave New World: People who pay for their music get viruses, while people who download it at no cost from illegal sources get clean MP3s that they can freely copy and use on whatever devices they own.
the big guys take punches like candy... (Score:5, Interesting)
===
Mail-To: info@xcp-aurora.com, info@first4internet.co.uk
Subject: attn: Mathew, Tony, Peter, Nick; re: Extreme displeasure with your XCP product.
To Whom it may concern:
I would like to address the outstanding issue regarding the software your company licensed to SONY BMG here in the United States. This software proposes to be a harmless DRM solution for the corporate customer as a method of protection against malicious users. However, what your software critically FAILS at is conscientiously protecting the end user against exploits of your poorly, shit-house written utilities.
Personally, I'm glad that your nasty parlour tricks were recently exposed by SysInternals.com (http://www.sysinternals.com/blog/2005/10/sony-ro
May whatever sink-hole from whence you rose quickly swallow you back. You have no right to voilate my computer's integrity. You have no right to scan the contents of my computer. You may have the right to hide in the darkness of Windows' subsystem like cowards, but that does not mean you won't be seen. You have no right to abuse the trust garnered by SONY from the citizens it regularly calls customers (or, perhaps more appropriately, "guinea pigs"). I hope the light of truth sends you roaches scurrying.
With the wretched taste of bile at the back of my throat,
[my name]
[my email addy]
===
Personally, I purchased "The Dead 60s" latest album, and sure enough it had the exact same copy-protection crap as described on sysinternals.com. That article sure shed some light on the behavioral difference in my system since I got that CD (significantly slower start up and execution times on a 1.2 GHz, and constant 5 - 10% CPU usage with almost nothing running). Fuck them. Fuck them right in the ear.
It was stated before, and I'll reinforce it: This kind of DRM ADVOCATES piracy. You are safer without DRM. I intend to zap my Windows machine and go to Debian (as I've been considering, but now have good reason for security purposes), and return this CD by mail to SONY BMG in a thousand tiny pieces, but not before I copy it and distribute out of sheer spite.
Re:and now with no liability (Score:5, Informative)
Parent
Re:What is it exactly? (Score:5, Informative)
The arbitrary code in this case is installed when you hit 'OK'.
-Rick
Parent
Re:What is it exactly? (Score:5, Informative)
You're confusing the terms "rootkit" and "trojan"/"backdoor".
A trojan in its strictest sense tricks a user into executing one set of code when they think they're executing another. A backdoor simply allows remote execution of arbitrary code.
A rootkit is usually the set of tools that an attacker deploys on a compromised system. "rootkits" in the terms of this article are programs that trick your kernel into doing things it shouldn't do. This could include a trojan or a backdoor, but not necessarily.
Sony's program is a rootkit because it runs without authorization from the CD and alters the Windows API in order to disguise itself. As far as the article indicates, it doesn't include the ability for Sony to execute code on your machine. It's still dirty and sinister, if you ask me. It also allows any other malicious attackers to conceal anything they plant on your machine - simply by prefixing any file name with $sys$ - that's not cool!
Parent
Re:What is it exactly? (Score:5, Informative)
THAT is the biggest problem with these windoze DRM hacks. You can secure your system with all the technology at your disposal, but it means nothing when you are tricked into running a rootkit disguised as DRM. Then you have to trust the DRM vendor did not make any mistakes that expose you to further security risks.
People like to gripe about Apple's DRM, but at least they know better than to pull crap like this.
Parent
Re:OS's fault (Score:5, Informative)
Trusted Computing...
I think this lil video on Trusted Computing [lafkon.net] is perfect at explaining trusted computing.
I leave it running on the computers on display in my store. Hopeing that I can educate enough people in my small section of the world about the follies they are about to embark on.
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Re:Wouldn't happen if you dont run MainstreamOS. (Score:5, Interesting)
Indeed. I've actually been a little disappointed with the DRM on CDs. When I put them in my Linux boxes they just play. I can rip to MP3 until the cows come home. No problem.
I actually wanted one to fail so I could see how it was failing and maybe do something about it. Contribute something to the community, ya know.
...laura, not a U.S. resident, not covered by the DMCA
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