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Happy Spamiversary!

Posted by timothy on Tue Apr 13, 2004 11:21 PM
from the it-would-have-been-someone dept.
Shippy writes "Ten years ago today, a pair of Arizona attorneys launched a homemade marketing software program that forever changed the Internet. It was the birth of spam. They did this by whipping up a Perl script that flooded message boards advertising their legal services." Update: 04/14 05:26 GMT by S : That'd be ten years ago, not twenty.
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  • The new math? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by blueskyred (104505) on Tuesday April 13 2004, @11:22PM (#8857001) Homepage
    2004 - 1994 = 20 years? I don't understand that score at all.

  • 1994 (Score:5, Informative)

    by untermensch (227534) * on Tuesday April 13 2004, @11:22PM (#8857002)
    The article actually reads 1994, not 1984, after all perl wasn't released until 1987
    • Re:1994 (Score:3, Informative)

      So, basically. The story is completely wrong, as spam existed more than 10 years ago.
    • Re:1994 (Score:5, Funny)

      by Radical Rad (138892) on Tuesday April 13 2004, @11:30PM (#8857072) Homepage
      after all perl wasn't released until 1987

      That can't be right. My resume says I have 20 years of Perl experience.

      • Re:1994 (Score:4, Informative)

        by whoever57 (658626) on Tuesday April 13 2004, @11:32PM (#8857080) Journal
        That can't be right. My resume says I have 20 years of Perl experience.

        That's OK, you worked 12 hours per day and the time adds up to the equivalent of 20 years.

      • Re:1994 (Score:5, Funny)

        by superpulpsicle (533373) on Tuesday April 13 2004, @11:40PM (#8857139)
        That's nothing. A recruiter in 98 called me once to see if I can provide reference for a friend with 10 years of windows 98 experience.

      • Re:1994 (Score:5, Funny)

        by Geek of Tech (678002) on Tuesday April 13 2004, @11:43PM (#8857155) Homepage Journal
        Don't worry. My resume says that I'm a trained astronaut, Iron Chef and that I'm fluent in Klingon. And that I was the king of england at one point in my life....

        Strangely, I haven't got a job yet. I guess managers just don't like know-it-alls....

        • Re:1994 (Score:5, Funny)

          by MikeDawg (721537) on Tuesday April 13 2004, @11:50PM (#8857201) Homepage Journal
          Probably because of the fact that you said you were fluent in Klingon.
          • Re:1994 (Score:5, Interesting)

            by orthogonal (588627) on Wednesday April 14 2004, @01:26AM (#8857625) Journal
            I'm actually descended of English royalty (and they killed the king at the time) and can trace that side of my family back to 660AD (base 10).

            Being able to trace your ancestry back 1400 years is rare indeed.

            But being descended from royalty almost certainly isn't.

            Consider: you have two parents. That's one generation back -- and let's assume that each generation averages 25 years -- it's actually a bit less, but we'll say 25 to keep things simple. Two generations back, 50 years back, you have 4 grandparents. Three generations back -- 75 years ago -- you have 8 great grandparents.

            At this point anyone who's ever used base 2 can see where this is going: number of ancestors is 2 to the power of generations ago, and years ago is generations ago times 25.

            So ten generations back is 250 years ago, at which point we need to find 2^10 = 1024 ancestors of that generation.

            Twenty generations back, around 1500 CE, we need 2^20 ancestors. That's 1,048,576, or somewhat more than one million.

            Thirty generations back, in 1250, we need 2^30 or over a a billion ancestors, just for you. But the estimated world population -- even including those peoples in Australia the Americas not in contact with Europe -- in 1250 is only 400 million. We're "short" more than 600 million people.

            How do we account for the "missing" ancestors? It's simple really: in the thirtieth generation back, you indeed had to have had those billion ancestors, but they needn't have been one billion unique ancestors.

            Consider: Bob have whatever number of ancestors in generation N that Bob has. Alice also has some number of ancestors in generation N. If Bob and Alice have a child, Chris, together, Chris's ancestors in generation N+1 are simply the union of Bob's ancestors in generation N and Alice's ancestors in generation N. For example's sake, let's set N=2, the generation of Bob and Alice's grandparents. Bob has four grandparents, Alice has four grandparents. So Chris has eight great-grandparents. But if Bob and Alice are cousins, they share two grandparents, and while Chris still has eight great-grandparents (in a manner of speaking) he has only six unique grandparents.

            So we can account for those "missing" 673 million ancestors by assuming that there's quite a bit of overlap in everybody's family trees. And indeed, when we consider that breeding most often takes place in a local area -- no Danes were having kids with Australians in 600 CE, and indeed few Frenchmen were crossing the channel to mate with the English, the overlap must be even greater.

            Add to this that of the enduring perquisites of success for males -- indeed, for the Darwinist, the only measure of success -- has been access to females, we can assume that a monarch's sexual access was in most cases extensive. Historians tells us that in pre-Columbian America, sometimes a whole village's "crop" of virgin girls would be set aside exclusively for the solely for the Aztec king, on pain of death.

            Or consider Moulay Ismail ("the Bloodthirsty") Moroccan Emperor from 1672 to 1727; he's said to have sired eight-hundred eighty eight children on the 500 women of his harem.

            While we know of no European monarch this audacious, the tradition of droit du seigneur and the ready availability of "wet-nurses" in royal nurseries attests that kings would be men even in Christendom.

            Given this Darwinian competition for sexual access, and the necessary overlapping of family trees, it seems probable that anyone alive today can proudly claim descent from at least one, if not several monarchs -- and our all being "princes of the blood" is, ironically, as good an argument for democracy as any.
            • Re:1994 (Score:5, Funny)

              by ozric99 (162412) on Wednesday April 14 2004, @02:35AM (#8857845) Journal
              Consider: Bob have whatever number of ancestors in generation N that Bob has. Alice also has some number of ancestors in generation N. If Bob and Alice have a child, Chris, together, Chris's ancestors in generation N+1 are simply the union of Bob's ancestors in generation N and Alice's ancestors in generation N. For example's sake, let's set N=2, the generation of Bob and Alice's grandparents. Bob has four grandparents, Alice has four grandparents. So Chris has eight great-grandparents. But if Bob and Alice are cousins, they share two grandparents, and while Chris still has eight great-grandparents (in a manner of speaking) he has only six unique grandparents.

              Oh, wait. I know this one! I'm driving the train!

            • Re:1994 (Score:4, Informative)

              by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday April 14 2004, @06:10AM (#8858394)
              "the tradition of droit du seigneur"

              I feel I should point out that droit du seigneur is a myth. It never really happened. See this collumn by Cecil Adams:

              http://www.straightdope.com/classics/a5_181.html

              Dear Cecil:

              Did medieval lords really have the "right of the first night"--that is, the right to be the first to bed the local brides? This figured in the movie Braveheart, and I know I have seen other references to it. I'm not saying the big shots didn't take advantage, but I have a hard time believing this was a generally accepted custom, much less a law. --Paul S. Piper, Honolulu, Hawaii

              Cecil replies:

              My feeling exactly. It's one thing to have your way with the local maidens. It's something else to persuade society as a whole that this is a cool idea. "Sure, honey, we can get married, but first you have to do the rumba with some old guy with bad teeth." Also, once the element of surprise was lost, don't you think this policy would present some risks? Granted women were supposed to be the weaker sex and all, but they knew how to fillet fish.

              The right of the first night--also known as jus primae noctis (law of the first night), droit du seigneur (the lord's right), etc.--has been the subject of locker-room humor and a fair amount of scholarly debate for centuries. Voltaire condemned it in 1762, it's a plot device in Beaumarchais' The Marriage of Figaro, and various old histories refer to it.

              The 16th-century chronicler Boece, for example, says that in ancient times the Scottish king Evenus III decreed that "the lord of the ground sal have the maidinhead of all virginis dwelling on the same." Supposedly this went on for hundreds of years until Saint Margaret persuaded the lords to replace the jus primae noctis with a bridal tax.

              Not likely. Skeptics point out that (1) there never was any King Evenus, (2) Boece included a lot of other stuff in his account that was clearly mythical, and (3) he was writing long after the alleged events.

              The story is pretty much the same all over. If you believe the popular tales, the droit du seigneur prevailed throughout much of Europe for centuries. Yet detailed examinations of the available records by reputable historians have found "no evidence of its existence in law books, charters, decretals, trials, or glossaries," one scholar notes. No woman ever commented on the practice, unfavorably or otherwise, and no account ever identifies any female victim by name.

              It's true that in some feudal jurisdictions there was something known as the culagium, the requirement that a peasant get permission from his lord to marry. Often this required the payment of a fee. Some say the fee was a vestige of an earlier custom of buying off the lord so he wouldn't get physical with the bride.

              Similarly, ecclesiastical authorities in some regions demanded a fee before a new husband was allowed to sleep with his wife. Some think this means the clergy once upon a time exercised the right of the first night too. But come on, how many first nights can one woman have? What did these guys do, take a number?

              The more likely interpretation is that the culagium was an attempt by the nobles to make sure they didn't lose their serfs by marriage to some neighboring lord. The clerical marriage fee, meanwhile, was apparently paid by newlyweds to get out of a church requirement for a three-day precoital waiting period. (You were supposed to pray during this time and get yourself in the proper frame of mind. Guess they figured a leather teddy wouldn't do it.)

              Did the droit du seigneur exist elsewhere in the world? Possibly in some primitive societies. But most of the evidence for this is pathetically lame--unreliable travelers' accounts and so on.

              A few holdouts claim we don't have any definite evidence that the right of the first night didn't exist. But I'd say most reputable historians today would agree that the jus primae noctis, in Europe anyway, was strictly a male fantasy.

              None of this is to suggest that men in power didn't or don't use their positions to extort sex from women. But since when did some creep with a sword (gun, fancy office, drill sergeant's stripes) figure he needed a law to justify rape?

              --CECIL ADAMS
  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday April 13 2004, @11:22PM (#8857014)
    Twenty years ago? Where the hell have I been for the last ten years?
  • by Vlet (689624) on Tuesday April 13 2004, @11:22PM (#8857015) Homepage
    April 12, 1994

    math is so hard
  • I thought... (Score:5, Interesting)

    by ev1lcanuck (718766) on Tuesday April 13 2004, @11:23PM (#8857016) Homepage
    the first spam was a guy who spammed on arpanet for high end computer systems. Am I crazy?
    • Re:I thought... (Score:5, Interesting)

      by LostCluster (625375) * on Tuesday April 13 2004, @11:27PM (#8857056) Homepage
      I think the seperation depends on your definition of Spam. I think that was the first attempt to use ARPAnet for commerical gain (something that the reasearchers had to scratch their heads over) while the perl stunt was the first mass-posting of any kind.
    • Re:I thought... (Score:5, Interesting)

      by G27 Radio (78394) on Tuesday April 13 2004, @11:45PM (#8857165) Homepage
      The first time I recall hearing the term spam was on FidoNet a couple years prior to the lawyer spam. When I asked where the term came from I was told that it stood for Self-Propelled Advertising Material.

      I think the whole ten year spam anniversary thing is made up by people that didn't get Internet access until after Windows 95 came out.
    • Re:I thought... (Score:5, Informative)

      by Nuclear Elephant (700938) on Wednesday April 14 2004, @12:12AM (#8857318) Homepage
      Actually there were other spams before Canter & Siegel, such as the Jesus Spam and Jay-Jay's College fund. What made C&S so hated was the fact that they were not only the first people to abuse the Internet using bulk-spam software, but as people complained more about them, they kept getting more popular by the day. They eventually wrote a terrible book on marketing and the Internet. People hated them with a passion when they announced they were going to start up a spam business. For the record, Canter eventually got disbarred by the TN bar assoc. partly for spamming.
  • Please (Score:5, Funny)

    by mao che minh (611166) on Tuesday April 13 2004, @11:23PM (#8857019) Journal
    Do tell me when these two gentlemen have passed. It is at that moment, that momentous and glorious occassion to come, that I will celebrate and send praise on high.
    • Re:Please (Score:5, Informative)

      by Jah-Wren Ryel (80510) on Tuesday April 13 2004, @11:37PM (#8857117)
      They were husband and wife, and this was before gay marriage was popular, so you can be pretty sure that only one was a man and considering the nature of their actions, I think "gentle" is not quite the right adjective for either.

      Nevertheless, the female died a few years back after they were both disbarred in Florida, or Tenessee or maybe Arizona, they were licensed in a number of states. I think the male went on to be a used car dealer or something quite suitably of that ilk.

      Oh, and to the article poster/slash non-editors, 20 years: Were you trying to give me sudden mid-life crisis syndrome or what? Like I don't feel old enough already not being a part of a flash-mob super-computer, geeze...
    • Re:Please (Score:5, Funny)

      by Erratio (570164) on Tuesday April 13 2004, @11:38PM (#8857121)
      It amazes me that lawyers, the upholders of justice among an unfair world, could have been the people behind spam. Surely they must have been ostracized by their benevolent peers.
  • by deathazre (761949) <mreedsmith@gmail.com> on Tuesday April 13 2004, @11:23PM (#8857021)
    that we should blame perl for all our spam?
  • by LostCluster (625375) * on Tuesday April 13 2004, @11:24PM (#8857028) Homepage
    This was a knockout blow to Usenet as the mainstream way of Internet peer-publication, as you might notice that Slashdot here is a web-based interface and so are the other mainstream "web-boards" that are commonly in use.

    Web boards today aren't bulletproof against spam, but they've at least raised the bar high enough that the cost of writing a program to defeat the security would wipe out any profits from a spam exercise.
  • Just Great! (Score:5, Funny)

    by dakan (746916) on Tuesday April 13 2004, @11:24PM (#8857036) Homepage
    Isn't it great that we can "celebrate" the start of such a huge annoyance? I think I can truthfully say i liked SPAM better when it was a processed meat product.
  • Surprise? (Score:4, Funny)

    by Comatose51 (687974) on Tuesday April 13 2004, @11:26PM (#8857045) Homepage
    Anyone surprised by the fact that it was a pair of LAWYERS that started this? Guess ambulance chasing wasn't bringing in enough money.

    (J/K, There are some lovable lawyers, like the EFF and FSF ones :-))
    • Well, you know what they say about lawyers...

      It's only 99% of them that give the 1% a bad name.

      - Neil Wehneman
      • by MillionthMonkey (240664) on Wednesday April 14 2004, @12:30AM (#8857401)
        I remember vividly when this happened (ten years ago, when "the Internet" usually meant USENET as opposed to the WWW). Before, "bad behavior" meant poor "netiquette"- crossposting to a dozen or so USENET groups. That was what pissed people off. But even the crossposters were flabbergasted by this. It seems trite now, but back in 1994, nobody had even dreamed of posting a message to every single USENET newsgroup in existence. The very idea was crazy. Posts were things you typed into newsreaders. You'd need to write a script to crosspost to every single newsgroup. Who would ever do that? It was just too incredible to believe.

        Anyway, that one spam post was all anyone could talk about for a week! And on hundreds of groups, people were posting followups to the original post, warning any foreigners that might be reading that the service being offered (they were selling an opportunity to enter the INS green card lottery, IIRC) was available from the U.S. Government for free. (Didn't help- they still made a fortune.) I remember the green card lottery post being mentioned prominently in the Cyberscope column in U.S. News (the print version). Everyone was just stunned that someone would do this.

        The posters wrote a book on how to make a fortune on the "Information Superhighway" (this is what the Internet was called during 1994, before everyone learned its real name). It was full of lovely quotes:
        "...some starry-eyed individuals who access the Net think of Cyberspace as a community with rules, regulations and codes of behavior. Don't you believe it! There is no community. ...Along your journey, someone may try to tell you that in order to be a good Net 'citizen,' you must follow the rules of the Cyberspace community. Don't listen. The only laws and rules with which you should concern yourself are those passed by the country, state, and city in which you truly live..."

        These are the kind of lawyers who keep meth lab guard dogs in their apartments. Now we should resist lawyer-bashing. There are a lot of asshat lawyers around, and it's a real struggle sometimes to keep in mind that most of the rights we hold dear in this country would be empty, unenforceable, and meaningless if we were to give in to our desires to round them up and keep them in concentration camps. My own wife is a lawyer and never made more than $30k as a public defender (before she quit the profession entirely- she's a stripper now). But it's really striking how you can be a lawyer and be a total scumbag, too. It seems scumminess does not interfere at all with lawyering.

        Anyway, this is getting away from my point, which is to reminisce about the end of the spam-free days, and to impress on you young kiddies that this was a really big deal when it happened. The second guy who did it didn't get one tenth as much attention. The first one you see is the one that makes you say, "well, there goes the Internet".
        • by rpresser (610529) <`moc.liamg' `ta' `resserpr'> on Wednesday April 14 2004, @08:12AM (#8858913) Homepage
          I remember vividly when this happened (ten years ago, when "the Internet" usually meant USENET as opposed to the WWW). Before, "bad behavior" meant poor "netiquette"- crossposting to a dozen or so USENET groups. That was what pissed people off. But even the crossposters were flabbergasted by this. It seems trite now, but back in 1994, nobody had even dreamed of posting a message to every single USENET newsgroup in existence. The very idea was crazy. Posts were things you typed into newsreaders. You'd need to write a script to crosspost to every single newsgroup. Who would ever do that? It was just too incredible to believe.

          Part of the outrage was that the spammers did not crosspost. Their script posted separately to each newsgroup. If they had crossposted, then the spam message would occupy a small amount of space on each server, but as separate posts, it occupied thousands of times as much. Some small sites with small retention were seriously hurt.
          • by MillionthMonkey (240664) on Wednesday April 14 2004, @03:44AM (#8858008)
            The stripper part was a lie. But it was fun lie to tell. The rest of it is true- she was a public defender, not appearing directly in court. She reviewed cases for prisoners that were in the appeals process. She's no longer practicing law after quickly realizing she hated it. She had a very short legal career.
  • by btempleton (149110) on Tuesday April 13 2004, @11:39PM (#8857129) Homepage
    The Canter and Siegel spam was not the first spam, nor the first commercial abuse, nor the first to be called a spam. (The term SPAM had been used to describe flooding on MUDS since the early 90s, and had been applied to USENET floods about a year before.)

    The C&S spam had two firsts to it. One, they were the first to not turn tail and run after seeing the anger of the net. Prior spammers had quickly given up. C&S fought back.

    That leads to first #2, they caused a lot of conversation and awareness, and that led to the term going mainstream, away from just lesser use in newsgroups and MUDS.

    A while ago I wrote a history of the term spam and the early spam events [templetons.com]. You may find it useful in tracing the history of this and other events.

    Two of the big anniversaries were about a year ago. The 25th anniversary of the first E-mail spam I found, and the 10th anniversary of the term SPAM being used to describe a USENET flooding.

    The first really big USENET spam was january of 94, it was religious. A big commercial spam dates back to the 80s, and jj@cup.portal.com.
  • by WinterpegCanuck (731998) on Tuesday April 13 2004, @11:41PM (#8857143)
    Destroy the origional vampire and the rest will vanish!!
  • Sigh... (Score:5, Funny)

    by Spoing (152917) on Tuesday April 13 2004, @11:41PM (#8857146) Homepage
    ...a crowbar, a flame thrower, and a time machine...I don't ask for much...I don't mind doing the work. In fact, it would be a pleasure.
  • by bigberk (547360) <bigberk@users.pc9.org> on Tuesday April 13 2004, @11:45PM (#8857170)
    I point the finger at Microsoft, partner in crime of spam.

    Why? Trust me, I know spam to the tune of 10,000 spams daily collected at my distributed spamtraps. Overwhelming, spam is arriving through Windows hosts on broadband connections. Ask any mail admin this and they'll tell you the same.

    It's not because it's broadband; it's because Windows machines are so goddam easy to compromise remotely and execute code on. Just today there was a big patch released for 20 major flaws, of which 8 can lead to remote code execution. It's time we stop shrugging off as spam and realize that Microsoft is responsible for the flood of spam we get today. The flaws in their software will be exploited X days from now in the next automated worm zombie-bot.

    Anti-spammers have been doing a great job putting the pressure on spam-friendly ISPs (spamhauses, etc.). We can stop those jerks from hosting spammers. But Windows users, hell, they're everywhere. So it's time Microsoft is forced to take responsibility for causing a worldwide menace with their product. It's in their power to fix (don't let them try to sell you a spam solution... hell, they created the problem).
    • by PretzelBat (770907) on Tuesday April 13 2004, @11:58PM (#8857238)
      That's a great point. Did you also know that some 90-95% of all telemarketing calls are routed through the four major telephone companies?

      Also, some 80% of all automobile accidents resulting in FATALITIES occur because at least one driver is using a vehicle made by one of the popular car manufacturers!!!

      Believe me, this sort of problem is all over the place.
      • by bigberk (547360) <bigberk@users.pc9.org> on Wednesday April 14 2004, @08:49AM (#8859177)
        Believe me, this sort of problem is all over the place.
        Except telemarketing calls go over telephone trunks that behave properly (to specification and without flaws), and the car accidents also happen with cars that don't have any major flaws or design problems.

        On the other hand, spam is arriving through Windows hosts compromised because they are running faulty software. There are so many bugs in the OS and 'integrated' components (IE, Outlook) that it has gotten ridiculous. The product is flawed and broken, unlike your telecom example and unlike the cars that are involved in accidents. You see how this is differenT?
  • by jelson (144412) on Tuesday April 13 2004, @11:47PM (#8857185) Homepage
    I vividly remember when Canter and Siegel spammed us on USENET. I even bought the "Green Card Lawyers - Spamming the Globe" T-Shirt from Joel Furr.

    But I don't think that was actually the first widespread spam. A few months earlier -- in January 1994 -- was the similarly infamous "Global Alert For All: Jesus is Coming Soon" spam... does anyone remember that? It wasn't commercial spam per se, but still spam.

    I spent the next few days collecting various funny responses to the spam from dozens of different newsgroups. A few years ago, I put my compilation [circlemud.org] on the web. Just doing my part to make sure nothing on the Internet ever dies.
    • by Caradoc (15903) on Tuesday April 13 2004, @11:59PM (#8857244) Homepage
      I was actually a user on the ISP from which Canter and Siegel spammed - "Internet Direct," in Phoenix, Arizona.

      We were pretty much without e-mail for three or four days as the world reacted to their Usenet spam runs.

      There's a pretty good synopsis of the whole mess at the Spam Warz [antipope.org] page. Scroll down to "Enter the Spam Warriors."
  • by CatGrep (707480) on Wednesday April 14 2004, @12:00AM (#8857248)
    Now we know the truth. A pair of Arizona Lawyers invented Perl in 1984, 3 years prior to Larry Wall's claim.

    So, did Larry steal Perl or did he come up with the idea independently?
  • by tintub (733763) <slashdot@nosPaM.rainsford.org> on Wednesday April 14 2004, @12:07AM (#8857288)
    For those who are interested: The first use of 'spam' for spam [google.com.au]