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Online Search Engines Lift Cover Of Privacy

Posted by timothy on Mon Feb 09, 2004 09:18 PM
from the bathwater-around-the-baby dept.
Rican writes "MSNBC has an interesting article about how 'Googledorks' are using the powerful search engine to do searches across the web for sensitive and/or private information. Some of this information includes 'Medical records, bank account numbers, students' grades, and the docking locations of 804 U.S. Navy ships, submarines and destroyers.'"
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  • Um. (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Monday February 09 2004, @09:20PM (#8233464)
    While googlestalking is scary and bad and I'm not condoning it, in this *specific* case, if the docking locations of U.S. naval ships is something that they do not want made public perhaps they should simply not make them public?
    • Re:Um. (Score:5, Interesting)

      by Anonymous Coward on Monday February 09 2004, @09:26PM (#8233512)
      The problem comes when google searches down records in web servers, and using partners such as Opera, will crawl into pages that are normally not publicly accessible!

      Here's how it works. Let's say you put a page on your site called

      http://yoursite.com/temporary/hidden/dontreadthi s/ private_document.html

      And it is not linked to ever.

      If you send that URL to someone using Opera with the right settings (but you don't know that) and they read the private document, within minutes GOOGLE WILL CRAWL THAT DOCUMENT!

      Nothing is private any more under situations like that. Let's say that private document then links to all your older private documents. Google can then freely crawl it's way in to read the rest.

      Who's to blame for this then? not you. You've already ensured you hadn't linked to it. Not the opera user, as they have read the document, and respecting your privacy they've not mentioned it to anyone else

      However underhanded tactics like sneaking in a google crawl in this manner is unacceptable to me. My firewall blocks all google crawler bots for this very reason
      • Re:Um. (Score:5, Insightful)

        by Anonymous Coward on Monday February 09 2004, @09:33PM (#8233573)
        Maybe you should use some kind of security instead of just really -hoping- no one crawls/reads/caches your document.
              • Re:Fuck that shit (Score:5, Insightful)

                by Senior Frac (110715) on Tuesday February 10 2004, @12:14AM (#8234574) Homepage

                Not if the robots.txt file prevents you from accessing that data, which it does.

                The robots.txt file prevents nothing. It's merely a request that the spider "not go here." It's not a lock on the door. It's a sign that says, "please do not enter my house."

                • by micromoog (206608) on Tuesday February 10 2004, @01:20AM (#8234878)
                  More specifically, it says "Please do not enter my house and steal my jewelery and banknotes which are in the safe in the bottom-right of the bedroom closet."

                  The safe, however, should be locked.

      • Re:Um. (Score:5, Informative)

        by mhesseltine (541806) on Monday February 09 2004, @09:41PM (#8233633) Homepage Journal

        .htaccess anyone?

        That, along with an appropriate robots.txt file should be all you would need to prevent a crawl, right?

              • Re:Um. (Score:5, Funny)

                by shaka (13165) on Tuesday February 10 2004, @08:29AM (#8236521)

                If it's sensitive, it shouldn't be world readable. Ever. It shouldn't matter if you know that htttp://www.CIA.gov/secret/topsecret/locationsOfAl lAgentsInTheWorld.xls is where the file is; the server shouldn't let anyone load it.

                Dude, if you think writing "htttp" with three t:s and put a space in the URL is gonna stop people from finding that document, you're pretty behind to tell you the truth.

                I do wonder, however, how YOU knew the location of locationsOfAllAgentsInTheWorld.xls? That's supposed to be a secret!

      • Re:Um. (Score:5, Informative)

        by Elwood P Dowd (16933) <judgmentalist@gmail.com> on Monday February 09 2004, @09:42PM (#8233644) Journal
        Here's how it works. Let's say you put a page on your site called

        http://yoursite.com/temporary/hidden/dontreadthi s/ private_document.html

        And it is not linked to ever.


        I realize this is redundant, and you were likely trolling, but Google will leave you right the fuck alone, so long as you put another little file at:

        http://yoursite.com/robots.txt

        That contains the text:

        User-agent: *
        Disallow: /

        I realize this is opt-out rather than opt-in, but there's just one place you have to opt, and there isn't another way that Google could possibly do their job. Everybody else seems to understand that the internet is a publicly accessible network.

        So who's to blame? You. You put a sensitive document in a publicly accessible location on the internet, and took no precautions to keep it secure. Not linking to it is not a precaution.
            • Re:wait... (Score:5, Insightful)

              by djupedal (584558) on Monday February 09 2004, @11:01PM (#8234149)
              Or you realize that putting something on the internet means that it is no longer private..... regardless of how stupid it is to say that google will leave it alone if you just ask..
      • Re:Um. (Score:5, Insightful)

        by pla (258480) on Monday February 09 2004, @10:00PM (#8233775) Journal
        Let's say you put a page on your site
        <snip>
        And it is not linked to ever.

        Then you have still put it in a publically accessible place, and bear full blame for others finding it.

        For a physical-world analogy, let's say that you want to give a note to a friend (which, for some reason, requires a non-conventional mode of delivery). You could leave it at page 416 of "The complete minutes of the Town of Dullsville, 1853 to 1862", which no one had checked out in the past 30 years. Tell your friend where to find it, and 999 times out of 1000, you'd have no problems.

        If you one day used that same method of sending a note, only to discover someone checked out the book and removed the note, would you actually have the gall to blame anyone but yourself?


        Slashdotters, of all people, have heard this over and over and over... Security through obscurity may help in addition to some form of "real" security, but it almost never works by itself. The web counts as a very public place. If you place sensitive information on it with no security beyond a "hidden" URL, don't act surprised when the NYT has it as a headline the next week.

        And for reference, yeah, I too have stuck random files up on my site for a friend to grab. But never when it would have mattered if someone else randomly found those files.
      • Get a clue (Score:5, Informative)

        by Chuck Chunder (21021) on Monday February 09 2004, @10:02PM (#8233788) Homepage Journal
        The google mediapartners bot which will look at pages for the purposes of advertising such as in Opera is different and seperate from the bot that adds pages to Google's search database. The mediapartners bot does not feed the Google search engine [webmasterworld.com].
        • Re:Uh-huh. (Score:5, Informative)

          by Anonymous Coward on Monday February 09 2004, @10:52PM (#8234089)
          > Want to expand on that or are you just trolling? How did the
          > existance of that page get from Opera to Google such that it
          > could pin-point (not crawl) that page?

          Opera submits URLs browsed to by users, to google, when advert support is turned on.

          http://www.opera.com/adsupport/ [opera.com]

          From that page:
          --------
          What is the connection between the Web page and the relevant ad displayed by Google?
          Opera's interaction with the Google ad system:

          The Opera browser sends Google the URL of the web page you are visiting and your IP address (with the exceptions Opera filters out -- see below)
          --------

          Exceptions are https, forms, passwords, cgi, and non-http URLs.

          As an example from my apache log file last night, when I gave a friend a URL to a photo:
          xxxxxxx.upc-g.chello.nl - - [10/Feb/2004:02:23:53 +1100] "GET /temporary/sooted.jpg HTTP/1.1" 200 74339 "-" "Opera/7.23 (X11; Linux i686; U) [en-GB]"
          crawler8.googlebot.com - - [10/Feb/2004:02:28:39 +1100] "GET /temporary/sooted.jpg HTTP/1.0" 200 74339 "-" "Mediapartners-Google/2.1 (+http://www.googlebot.com/bot.html)"
          It's surprising how many Opera users will deny this happens, despite the evidence. That's a 5 minute delay, google is pretty quick with its crawling. Personally, I don't mind. I put things up in my temporary directory and pull them down fairly soon after. I know nothing is secure if it's just an unprotected URL, so I'm not worried like the grandparent poster. However, Opera does send URLs to google, and google does come back and check them out.
          • by Syre (234917) on Monday February 09 2004, @11:19PM (#8234236)
            Hmm... if Opera doesn't send URLs to Google, why does it say on the page you linked [opera.com] (bold and italics mine):

            Opera's interaction with the Google ad system:
            • The Opera browser sends Google the URL of the web page you are
              visiting
              and your IP address (with the exceptions Opera filters
              out -- see below)
            • Google tries to determine your general geographic location based on your
              IP address, to better target the ads
            • The Google ad server consults Google's web database to find out what kind of content
              is on that page
            • Ads that are deemed most relevant are then served based on geographic location
              and the Web page accessed
    • Re:Um. (Score:5, Insightful)

      by ecalkin (468811) on Monday February 09 2004, @09:44PM (#8233658)
      documents that should not be available to the general public should be a) behind firewalls where the general public is on the other side, b) stored on web servers that require authentication to read such pages (where the general public does not have username/password), or c) not be stored on a web server!

      i think that this is somewhat an issues of bad management and somewhat (maybe more) and issue of the weakness of web service security (compared to something like local novell services).

      eric
  • by baryon351 (626717) on Monday February 09 2004, @09:20PM (#8233465)
    Go into kazaa and gnutella and search for any .doc files. Or some likely sounding names like "resume" or "job application"

    It's surprising what people will sit in their kazaa upload directory, using it like a documents dump. Legal papers, company's employee policy documents, employee records, sensitive stuff, medical records.

    Taken straight from people's HDs, no hacking, cracking or other media-unfriendly terms needed, just the ignorance of the people who leave this stuff open is needed.
    • by tsvk (624784) on Monday February 09 2004, @09:45PM (#8233664)
      Go into kazaa and gnutella and search for any .doc files. Or some likely sounding names like "resume" or "job application".

      Other examples are ".dbx", the file name extension for mail folders in Outlook Express. Or ".pwl", the Windows 9x system password file (supposedly easily crackable with the correct tool).

      There are unfortunately clueless users who share their whole hard drive. File sharing programs have however started getting better in discouraging or preventing the users from doing this.

    • What I like (Score:5, Informative)

      by Anonymous Coward on Monday February 09 2004, @09:46PM (#8233677)
      The thing is that most people will literally inadvertantly share their entire hard drive's contents, or at least all "media files".

      What I like to do is go on gnutella or kazaa and search for "DSN" or one of a number of similar prefixes. Why? Because most digital cameras save their files in a specific hardwired format, and the kind of people who leave their entire hard drive shared on kazaa are the kind of people who don't rename their digital cameras.

      You can find the most random, interesting, occationally personal shit that way.

      I'm trying to remember the other common prefixes besides DSN and failing.

      -- Super ugly ultraman
  • Cover of "Privacy" (Score:5, Insightful)

    by mobiGeek (201274) on Monday February 09 2004, @09:21PM (#8233468)
    What "privacy"? The information is posted on the WORLD WIDE Web...

  • by Black Parrot (19622) on Monday February 09 2004, @09:21PM (#8233469)


    ...but what the heck are "googled orks"?

    • by jridley (9305) on Monday February 09 2004, @10:27PM (#8233951)
      OT:
      How come Homer and Krusty look like clones?

      It's intentional. MG originally intended it to be a joke; Bart didn't respect his dad, but he worshiped a clown who looked exactly like his dad. He mentioned this on an NPR interview last week.
  • Why Google? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by lostchicken (226656) on Monday February 09 2004, @09:21PM (#8233472) Homepage
    Why do people always have to drag Google into this sort of thing? Somewhere, someone is pissed off at Google for putting their medical records on the web, and letting people get at them, when they should be angry at the people who posted them to the web in the first place. It's like calling Southwest Bell your partner in crime because you used DSL to steal from an online bank. It just makes SWBell look bad, just as this makes Google look bad.
    • Re:Why Google? (Score:5, Insightful)

      by agentZ (210674) on Monday February 09 2004, @09:30PM (#8233559)
      Google is a tool, and tools can be used for good or for bad.
        • Re:Why Google? (Score:5, Interesting)

          by shird (566377) on Monday February 09 2004, @10:07PM (#8233816) Homepage Journal
          And why wouldnt the guy at sears be considered a 'tool'? He is a 'device' _used_ for finding the information you want.

          The same as a metal detector or store directory leaflet - these are tools used for information retrieval.
    • Re:Why Google? (Score:5, Informative)

      by Xenographic (557057) on Monday February 09 2004, @09:44PM (#8233654) Homepage Journal
      1) This is old. I remember searching for things like '"index +of" vti' and other such things (try it and modify that search if you like, but it was interesting to find out just what sort of interesting tidbits one might find in such a folder).

      2) This is an article from MSN. This information was available long before Google, but it is, at the very least, curious to see this sort of article from Microsoft when they have been going to the press lately about how Microsoft intends to develop their own search technology...
    • by frovingslosh (582462) on Monday February 09 2004, @11:29PM (#8234277)
      Google is great for a quick, lazy first pass. But there is a lot of information out there that Google never indexes, and some of it is full of interesting stuff. Several years ago a company I was working for tried to do a I.P.O. Curiously, the copy of the paperwork that they released to key people internally didn't have the good information in it. But I found the real I.P.O. paperwork on the Security & Exchange Commisions website (www.sec.gov). Great reading. They had to include the salary and perks of the President and all the V.P.'s (including the one I reported to).

      I don't know why Google never indexes this stuff, it's clearly public record and can be of interest to a lot of people, but they never did (I checked them many times, including just now, and they show no indication of the document). I wonder what other good government documents are out there if you only know where to look for them.

  • SS Minnow (Score:5, Funny)

    by flewp (458359) on Monday February 09 2004, @09:21PM (#8233477)
    But can they find the last port location of the SS Minnow?!
  • The worst example I saw was the FBI NCIC 2000 manual [state.fl.us] [PDF]. It gives you examples of how to look up criminal records and such... which could be very useful to the criminally vested social engineer.
  • by leeum (156395) on Monday February 09 2004, @09:24PM (#8233497) Homepage Journal
    This isn't anything too new. For kicks, I once searched for "Resume" and "Credit card" on KaZaA and got hundreds of results. Presumably, the trouble is that people sometimes believe that security through obscurity works - or, in the case of KaZaA, a lack of attention leads people to share files they didn't really want to.

    Interestingly, I found a text file with all the user names and passwords for brokerage firms, and bank accounts, of the IT director at the firm I was working in. Scary, considering he was supposed to have "15 years in the IT industry".
  • Could happen to you (Score:5, Interesting)

    by bendelo (737558) on Monday February 09 2004, @09:25PM (#8233504) Homepage

    A while back I Googled my credit card number for a laugh. I was shocked to find it in an indexed webserver log for a site I had previously 'tried' to purchase from. (the form timed-out and I gave up).

    A quick call to the bank and a few angry calls to the company sorted it, but I was not impressed.

    Perhaps a tool to search for ones own private details should be developed to keep an eye on this?

    • by Animaether (411575) on Monday February 09 2004, @09:50PM (#8233704) Journal
      Question is.. do you trust the search engine(s) being used ?

      You say you typed your CC# into Google. Unless I missed something, this means that...
      1. It was transmitted over an unsecure connection
      2. It may have been logged as part of regular access logs
      and for the paranoid
      3. It may have been logged specifically as a potential CC# at Google (either due to the company having such a dubious programme, or a rogue employee / group of employees).

      For all you know now, if you searched Yahoo in the future (for whatever reason), your search query with Google may pop up :)
    • by bobthemuse (574400) on Monday February 09 2004, @10:13PM (#8233866)
      A while back I Googled my credit card number for a laugh.

      I wonder if google has a feature where I can view recent search terms...? You had a laugh, I get a giggle, we're all having fun!
  • by Clinoti (696723) on Monday February 09 2004, @09:25PM (#8233505)
    The most basic way to keep Google from reaching information in a "Web server", security experts said, is to set up a "digital gatekeeper in the form of an instruction sheet for the search-engine's crawler. That file, which is called "fembots.txt"
  • Hard to hide (Score:5, Insightful)

    by BWJones (18351) * on Monday February 09 2004, @09:27PM (#8233529) Homepage Journal
    This all brings up one of the central tenets of computer network security: If it is connected to the Internet, it can be accessed, and sometimes the probing computers that are looking leave their little IP footprints all over the place. For instance, I was rather surprised a couple of years ago watching some IP's scroll through while someone/a software bot was accessing my workstation. Whois revealed nothing, but traceroute revealed an IP that allowed me to do a little more poking around to find out the identity as something from a "Special Collections Service" in Maryland. A little more poking around revealed it to be something involving a state department program whereupon I rather quickly decided to stop investigating. I still don't know anything about them or what they do, but it is surprising how hard it can be to be anonymous on the web. Hey, I am sure even all those Slashdot anonymous coward posters are leaving IP's that can and are documented. :-)

  • by belmolis (702863) <billposer@@@alum...mit...edu> on Monday February 09 2004, @09:28PM (#8233532) Homepage

    The real story here is that companies and other organizations and institutions are setting machines up as servers and are too stupid to create an appropriate robots.txt file and/or keep their confidential information elsewhere. Google doesn't just drop in, even on networked machines. I have some sympathy for individuals who don't understand what they are doing when they make their machine a server, but surely any professional sysadmin, even one with limited training and experience, should know better than this. It's the same as leaving your briefcase on the front seat of an unlocked car.

  • by HealYourChurchWebSit (615198) on Monday February 09 2004, @09:28PM (#8233541) Homepage


    Part of this problem comes out of who owns the daggoned data. For example, let's say a hospital, instead of using clipboards, uses smartcards to hocket about patient records.

    Who own's the data. The hospital, the insurance company paying the bill, or the poor schmuck on the business end of a colonoscopy?

    I ask because without the indiviual having the write to own the data, there seems to me little that can be done to protect oneself other than go through expensive and tedious legal channels.

    And if someone else can own sensitive data about me, then what can we do, as private citizens with limited resources, to make sure larger entities such as insurance companies play by rules like HIPPA?

  • Geez (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Wolfier (94144) on Monday February 09 2004, @09:31PM (#8233562)
    If your information is "sensitive" or "private", do yourself a favor and don't put it on the web.

    Peeps nowadays...
  • nothing new (Score:5, Funny)

    by martin-boundary (547041) on Monday February 09 2004, @09:38PM (#8233616)
    People have been doing searches for private, sensitive, pr0n logins and passwords for years...

    Err, not me of course ;-)

  • by usn2fsu03 (711294) on Monday February 09 2004, @09:42PM (#8233643)
    That's more than twice the number of ships currently in service.

    Also, these are not precise locations. Yeah, you can find that the USS Roosevelt (DDG-80) is homeported in Mayport, Florida but you're not going to find the precise pier number.

    As for ships on deployment, one can find their general locations just by looking at the latest issue of the Navy Times and by reading the newspaper of the town that the ship and its battlegroup are from.

    The Navy really tightened up on what get's posted on official ship's websites after 9/11. If there is sensitive information still out there, Google is not at fault, but rather the unit's webmaster, Commanding Officer, and the Operational Security people who are supposed to be looking out for that sort of thing.

  • by Lifewish (724999) on Monday February 09 2004, @09:53PM (#8233726) Homepage Journal
    I am a member of a university organisation called the Assassins Guild [ucam.org], the basic premise being that, on the basis of the most limited possible information, we hunt down and "kill" other guild members with weapons such as cap guns and cardboard swords. As such, I have some personal experience of the use of Google in stalking. I can tell you that, in a university composed presumably of some of the most net-savvy people around, I have only found a photo once. Occasionally I have found a usenet posting or slashdot account. Old schools are common, but the folk at my uni are often those who are mentioned in school newsletters. The average web presence of the average user is approximately nil. In a range of cases, someone may become more prominent (either by accident or design - Darl McBride for example), but on the whole there is very little you can gather from Google. Occasionally it's enough to kill your target, but don't count on bank details.
  • old skool trick (Score:5, Insightful)

    by shird (566377) on Monday February 09 2004, @09:55PM (#8233740) Homepage Journal
    An old trick I used to do was searching for something along the lines of

    "http://*:*@" member

    and you would get a bunch of sites with direct links into passworded member sites. Microsoft will put a stop to this with their latest update to IE however.
  • This article is from the Washington Post, not from Microsoft. Please adjust your conspiracy theories accordingly.
  • by a.koepke (688359) on Monday February 09 2004, @10:30PM (#8233970)
    I was looking at a few examples and tried out intitle:"Index of..etc" passwd [google.com]. The first result [gray-world.net] is a honey pot :)

    They have some Webalizer stats [gray-world.net] for the honey pot too.
  • Good! (Score:5, Insightful)

    by ottffssent (18387) on Monday February 09 2004, @11:10PM (#8234191)
    Hopefully this sort of flagrant violation will draw at least a modicum of public attention.

    This isn't some hardened criminal mastermind at work. It's not a seasoned cracker attacking military targets. This isn't even some script kiddie poking at IIS. It's a MACHINE. A machine that respects robots.txt for Eris' sake!

    If medical records and other "real" secrets are this visible, something is terribly wrong and I want to see public floggings. Seriously, this is not a case of weak security, or poor security, or incompetent security. It's a case of there not being so much as a screen door between the public and sensitive information.

    This is actually a case where I think the government (or at least the courts) can do some good. You'll notice banks don't get hacked on a daily basis. That's because they'd lose squintillions of dollars if it happened. But nobody cares about my medical records because it costs money not to have incompetent asses running things. On the other hand, if revealing to without were punishible by a $1000 fine per person, per offense, you'd notice a severe tightening of security in a mighty big hurry.

    It's a shame that suing people is sometimes the only way to get their attention, but with the decline of basic civil responsibility it might be inevitable.
    • by JanneM (7445) on Monday February 09 2004, @09:33PM (#8233575) Homepage
      Shouldn't Google take precautions to make sure that sensitive data doesn't fall into the wrong hands?

      No, they should not. They are not in a position to know what _is_ sensitive - and to whom. They can reasonably only assume that anything reachable with an ordinary, polite spider is meant to be accessible to the world at large. If you feel certain information should not be made accessible, bring it up with those actually making it accessible, not with those just indexing it once it is.

      Shooting the messenger is not just pointless, it is counterproductive.

    • Sensitive data? Just because it's found through Google online doesn't make it any more sensitive or useful for terrorists. You can walk into any aviation bookstore and buy sectionals for the whole country, and they've got a lot more info than some MapBlast gif file.

      • by MrNybbles (618800) on Monday February 09 2004, @10:10PM (#8233832) Journal
        Am I just another cynical bastard?
        Yes, you are a cynical bastard, and the world needs more of you.

        And on a totally unrelated thought. . .

        Online search engines lift cover of privacy
        Is Yuki Noguchi on crack? Google does not do anything to privacy. All Google does is make it easier to find publicly available information. Maybe "Online search engines act as a catalyst to find private information" would be more a accurate title. ". . .cover of privacy" makes it sound like it was protected in the first place.